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Wang H, Sun J, Sun H, Wang Y, Lin B, Wu L, Qin W, Zhu Q, Yi W. The OGT-c-Myc-PDK2 axis rewires the TCA cycle and promotes colorectal tumor growth. Cell death and differentiation 2024 38778217
Abstract:
Deregulated glucose metabolism termed the "Warburg effect" is a fundamental feature of cancers, including the colorectal cancer. This is typically characterized with an increased rate of glycolysis, and a concomitant reduced rate of the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle metabolism as compared to the normal cells. How the TCA cycle is manipulated in cancer cells remains unknown. Here, we show that O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) regulates the TCA cycle in colorectal cancer cells. Depletion of OGT, the sole transferase of O-GlcNAc, significantly increases the TCA cycle metabolism in colorectal cancer cells. Mechanistically, OGT-catalyzed O-GlcNAc modification of c-Myc at serine 415 (S415) increases c-Myc stability, which transcriptionally upregulates the expression of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 2 (PDK2). PDK2 phosphorylates pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) to inhibit the activity of mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, which reduces mitochondrial pyruvate metabolism, suppresses reactive oxygen species production, and promotes xenograft tumor growth. Furthermore, c-Myc S415 glycosylation levels positively correlate with PDK2 expression levels in clinical colorectal tumor tissues. This study highlights the OGT-c-Myc-PDK2 axis as a key mechanism linking oncoprotein activation with deregulated glucose metabolism in colorectal cancer.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
MYC
Species: Homo sapiens
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He J, Fan Z, Tian Y, Yang W, Zhou Y, Zhu Q, Zhang W, Qin W, Yi W. Spatiotemporal Activation of Protein O-GlcNAcylation in Living Cells. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2022 144(10) 35138101
Abstract:
O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) is a prevalent protein modification that plays fundamental roles in both cell physiology and pathology. O-GlcNAc is catalyzed solely by O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT). The study of protein O-GlcNAc function is limited by the lack of tools to control OGT activity with spatiotemporal resolution in cells. Here, we report light control of OGT activity in cells by replacing a catalytically essential lysine residue with a genetically encoded photocaged lysine. This enables the expression of a transiently inactivated form of OGT, which can be rapidly reactivated by photo-decaging. We demonstrate the activation of OGT activity by monitoring the time-dependent increase of cellular O-GlcNAc and profile glycoproteins using mass-spectrometry-based quantitative proteomics. We further apply this activation strategy to control the morphological contraction of fibroblasts. Furthermore, we achieved spatial activation of OGT activity predominantly in the cytosol. Thus, our approach provides a valuable chemical tool to control cellular O-GlcNAc with much needed spatiotemporal precision, which aids in a better understanding of O-GlcNAc function.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
SBNO1, CNOT1, BACH, PSD11, PSD12, TAF4, CLIC1, EIF3F, IPO5, IF2B3, ARI1A, KMT2D, ANM5, PSA7, HAT1, HGS, MYPT1, XPO1, SC16A, SR140, SET1A, PUR4, NPC1, OGT1, HMGB3, PPM1G, EIF3D, EIF3H, P4HA2, SERA, PSMD3, PAPS1, MSI1H, IF4G3, E41L2, FOXO3, ZN207, BUB3, ACTN4, SYNC, SAHH2, KPRB, GANP, PEPL, OGA, PLOD3, IMA7, IF2P, DNJA2, MITF, CPNE3, CLU, PP6R2, CREST, ANR17, NCOR1, VP26A, CLN5, CSDE1, IDHC, SRP72, MTA2, TOX4, SC24D, PCF11, NFAT5, SC31A, AGFG2, SCAF4, SMC2, IPO7, PSMG1, SC24A, SC24B, EYA4, HS74L, TOM40, LDHA, PNPH, HPRT, PGK1, CAH2, ALDOA, ANXA1, G3P, IF2A, RLA1, RLA2, RLA0, JUN, LA, AGAL, KCRM, ENOA, PYGL, G6PI, LDHB, H10, ANXA2, TBB5, PROF1, APT, SYEP, HS90A, LAMB1, SP1, ANXA6, DAF, PFKAM, HS90B, ASNS, RS17, ANXA5, RSSA, GSTP1, HMGB1, PARP1, LKHA4, ALDOC, ATX1L, HS71B, RO60, PTPRF, THIO, HSP7C, EPB41, UMPS, G6PD, C1TC, ADHX, SRF, PRPS2, PABP1, PCNA, IMDH2, KCRB, PEPD, XRCC6, XRCC5, RINI, EF2, P4HA1, PLST, ACPH, GYS1, KPYM, PO2F1, SYDC, PLAK, ERF3A, NDKA, RS2, CBR1, CREB1, HSP76, PYRG1, DDX5, PFKAL, TCPA, RL35A, ARF4, RL7, RL17, PGAM1, DNLI1, NUCL, SPEE, CSK22, PSB1, FLNA, PIMT, PUR2, PUR6, UBA1, NDKB, RFX1, CBL, RS3, NFYA, SAHH, COF1, EF1B, MCM3, RS12, BRD2, PSA1, PSA2, PSA3, PSA4, MOES, DDX6, DNMT1, PAX6, U2AF2, RL13, SYTC, SYVC, EF1G, 1433T, ARNT, RL10, RFA1, APEX1, PYR1, MAP4, PSB6, PSB5, AMPL, TKT, RBMS1, EF1D, PRDX6, RL12, PEBP1, 2AAA, CDC27, NMT1, PURA2, PUR8, METK2, DNJA1, PUR9, 1433B, STIP1, PRDX2, ELF1, CGL, RL9, KINH, MCM4, MCM5, MCM7, HSP74, RL22, CBS, MYH9, MYH10, COPB2, FUS, DEK, PRS7, RL4, SRP14, TALDO, RS19, RL3, TCPZ, RL13A, MDHC, IF2G, CSK, GARS, SYIC, RS27, RANG, BAG6, NSF, RL27A, RL5, RL21, RL28, RS9, RS10, SYQ, RL29, ATPO, PPCE, COPD, TCPE, PIPNB, AL9A1, NASP, FAS, TCPG, SYAC, SYSC, PSB3, MCM2, YLPM1, RBM25, HINT1, GSK3A, GUAA, DNLI3, GDIB, SERPH, F10A1, RL14, TCPQ, TCPD, ANX11, PAPOA, SMCA4, HCFC1, SSDH, 6PGD, IMA1, AGFG1, HNRPF, THOP1, PPP5, ACLY, COPB, COPA, SC24C, SYRC, ATN1, SYYC, RD23B, ANAG, XPO2, TERA, NP1L1, PSA, EIF3B, ATPK, SYMC, TPIS, EIF3E, IF4A1, RS20, PRPS1, PSA6, CDC42, UBC12, UBE2N, ARP3, ARP2, ACTZ, CSN2, ABCE1, RS3A, RL26, RL15, RL27, 1433G, RS7, PRS8, RS8, RS15A, RS16, 1433E, RS23, RS18, RS13, RS11, RUXE, PRS10, RL7A, ERF1, RS4X, RL23A, RS6, RAN, RL23, UB2D2, RS24, RS25, RS26, RL30, RL10A, RL32, RL11, RL8, PPIA, RS27A, RAC1, AP2B1, 1433Z, RSMN, SUMO1, RL38, IF5A1, RACK1, YBOX1, EF1A1, TBA1B, CSK21, F193A, IF4G2, PHC1, TCPB, GSTO1, RL24, RL36A, ARF1, RL19, FOXK1, RBM10, CYC, CLH1, SPTB2, SET, FOXK2, CAP1, OTUD4, EWS, SP3, RL18A, FKBP4, RL6, KMT2A, IF4G1, TLE3, TLE4, 1433F, SRS11, EF1A2, GFPT1, EXOS9, SUH, GABPA, PRDX1, RL18, SRSF1, SSRP1, RBBP4, EP300, AP1B1, SFSWA, FOXC1, ACACA, CSN1, AIMP2, PSMD2, G3BP1, PABP4, EIF3I, SF3B2, PICAL, ULA1, CUL4B, FHL1, NACA, SPTN1, NFYC, CKAP5, EIF3A, UBP2L, TTL12, DYHC1, RCN2, CAPR1, RBM39, PUM1, EPN4, NCOA6, GSE1, MEF2D, ZN638, IMB1, NOLC1, NUMA1, PSMD6, SEPT2, R3HD1, BRD3, PA1B3, IPYR, TEBP, RCN1, PCBP1, PCBP2, SC23A, SF3A1, NCOA2, SF01, MED1, JHD2C, ELF2, TAB1, TBCE, VAS1, ZYX, SEPT7, ADRM1, CCDC6, PKN2, DDB1, CDC37, NRF1, FSCN1, RFX7, QSER1, QRIC1, TBB8, LARP7, TB10B, AMOT, TGO1, PRC2B, UBAP2, QSPP, RBM26, RPRD2, TASO2, TSH3, ARID2, LIN54, EDC4, SCYL2, NFRKB, ZC3HE, FIP1, MCAF1, BCOR, UBN2, LARP4, SPT6H, SND1, DDX46, CYFP1, KDM3B, ZCCHV, NUFP2, PLGT3, RAI1, RBBP6, SH3R1, HUWE1, YTHD3, CENPV, KAISO, KTN1, CAND1, RTTN, CARM1, PRSR1, P66A, SPA12, Z3H7A, ANKH1, SUGP1, CCAR1, PHC2, SMAP1, PHAR4, DCP1B, FNBP4, CPSF7, ARFG1, ENAH, SUMF2, PGLT1, SERB1, LS14A, TNR6A, ABCF1, NEDD1, WDR36, SMRC2, PO210, PDC6I, ATX2L, P66B, DDX1, SMG7, MAML1, HS105, LAR4B, GCN1, AN32B, TFG, CBP, RENT1, SMRC1, FUBP2, TNPO1, USP9X, NCLN, FERM2, FKB10, P5CR2, ISOC1, NMD3, EDC3, OTUB1, PDLI5, FUBP3, ZC3HA, EP400, PRRC1, RBM14, VPS35, CIC, MED15, SEC62, PSMD1, PARK7, EYA3, VAT1, SCAFB, EIF3C, ATX2, TS101, TCPH, ANM1, RNZ2, TBA1C, CNPY3, WAC, DIDO1, AN32E, TBB6, HNRL1, TBB2B, GNL3, THIC, RBM4, NAA15, YTHD1, WNK3, UNK, UBA5, BRD8, LMA2L, FOXP1, NELFA, PTN23, WNK1, AMPB, RPF2, GORS2, LRC40, MLXIP, MYG1, RISC, CYBP, RC3H2, TAF9B, NCOA5, CHD8, CELR2, DCP1A, PDLI7, SAR1A, SHLB2, MBNL1, SALL1, SYFB, PDS5B, OLA1, RBM12, DD19A, FANCI, LYAR, CARF, TAB2, UGGG1, CDK12, IF2B1, ITSN2, BICRA, CNOT2, RCC2, SYLC, RBM27, KANL3, ATX10, SAE1, SAE2, SUN2, SRP68, CHRD1, UBQL2, S30BP, PUF60, DACH1, SIX4, HOOK1, MRT4, NUP50, MRTFB, ZMIZ1, YETS2, HECD1, MYO6, PRP19, UBQL1, G3BP2, MAGD2, CSN3, SCAF8, TRI33, SRRM2, PA2G4, RUVB2, EIF3L, DRG1, OFUT2, E41L3, R3HD2, RRP44, NOP58, ZN281, LC7L2, SBDS, STRAP, RTCB, SALL2, TLN1, ARIP4, HYOU1, KLF12, ARI1, PRC2C, YTHD2, SP16H, SERC, GMEB1, ZHX2, S23IP
Species: Homo sapiens
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Zhu Q, Zhou H, Wu L, Lai Z, Geng D, Yang W, Zhang J, Fan Z, Qin W, Wang Y, Zhou R, Yi W. O-GlcNAcylation promotes pancreatic tumor growth by regulating malate dehydrogenase 1. Nature chemical biology 2022 18(10) 35879546
Abstract:
Oncogenic Kras-activated pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cells highly rely on an unconventional glutamine catabolic pathway to sustain cell growth. However, little is known about how this pathway is regulated. Here we demonstrate that Kras mutation induces cellular O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc), a prevalent form of protein glycosylation. Malate dehydrogenase 1 (MDH1), a key enzyme in the glutamine catabolic pathway, is positively regulated by O-GlcNAcylation on serine 189 (S189). Molecular dynamics simulations suggest that S189 glycosylation on monomeric MDH1 enhances the stability of the substrate-binding pocket and strengthens the substrate interactions by serving as a molecular glue. Depletion of O-GlcNAcylation reduces MDH1 activity, impairs glutamine metabolism, sensitizes PDAC cells to oxidative stress, decreases cell proliferation and inhibits tumor growth in nude mice. Furthermore, O-GlcNAcylation levels of MDH1 are elevated in clinical PDAC samples. Our study reveals that O-GlcNAcylation contributes to pancreatic cancer growth by regulating the metabolic activity of MDH1.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
MDH1B
Species: Homo sapiens
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Liu J, Shao X, Qin W, Zhang Y, Dang F, Yang Q, Yu X, Li YX, Chen X, Wang C, Wang YL. Quantitative chemoproteomics reveals O-GlcNAcylation of cystathionine γ-lyase (CSE) represses trophoblast syncytialization. Cell chemical biology 2021 28(6) 33626323
Abstract:
Emerging evidence indicates the involvement of O-GlcNAc modification in placental development and pregnant health through mechanisms that are not well understood. Herein, by applying the quantitative O-GlcNAc proteomics, we established a database of O-GlcNAcylated proteins in human placental trophoblasts. Hundreds of proteins that were dynamically O-GlcNAcylated during trophoblast differentiation were identified, among which cystathionine γ-lyase (CSE) exhibited the most significant change. Site-specific analysis by mass spectrometry revealed Ser138 as the core O-GlcNAc site in CSE, and its O-GlcNAcylation promoted the enzymatic activity to produce H2S, which in turn repressed trophoblast differentiation via inhibiting androgen receptor dimerization. Consistently, in preeclamptic placentas, remarkably enhanced CSE O-GlcNAcylation and H2S production were associated with restricted trophoblast differentiation. The findings establish a resource of O-GlcNAc dynamics in human placenta, and provide a deeper insight into the biological significance of O-GlcNAcylation in placental development as well as potential therapeutic targets for the relevant pregnant complications.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
CGL
Species: Homo sapiens
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Tan W, Jiang P, Zhang W, Hu Z, Lin S, Chen L, Li Y, Peng C, Li Z, Sun A, Chen Y, Zhu W, Xue Y, Yao Y, Li X, Song Q, He F, Qin W, Pei H. Posttranscriptional regulation of de novo lipogenesis by glucose-induced O-GlcNAcylation. Molecular cell 2021 81(9) 33657401
Abstract:
O-linked β-N-acetyl glucosamine (O-GlcNAc) is attached to proteins under glucose-replete conditions; this posttranslational modification results in molecular and physiological changes that affect cell fate. Here we show that posttranslational modification of serine/arginine-rich protein kinase 2 (SRPK2) by O-GlcNAc regulates de novo lipogenesis by regulating pre-mRNA splicing. We found that O-GlcNAc transferase O-GlcNAcylated SRPK2 at a nuclear localization signal (NLS), which triggers binding of SRPK2 to importin α. Consequently, O-GlcNAcylated SRPK2 was imported into the nucleus, where it phosphorylated serine/arginine-rich proteins and promoted splicing of lipogenic pre-mRNAs. We determined that protein nuclear import by O-GlcNAcylation-dependent binding of cargo protein to importin α might be a general mechanism in cells. This work reveals a role of O-GlcNAc in posttranscriptional regulation of de novo lipogenesis, and our findings indicate that importin α is a "reader" of an O-GlcNAcylated NLS.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
SRPK2
Species: Homo sapiens
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Fan Z, Li J, Liu T, Zhang Z, Qin W, Qian X. A new tandem enrichment strategy for the simultaneous profiling of O-GlcNAcylation and phosphorylation in RNA-binding proteome. The Analyst 2021 146(4) 33465208
Abstract:
RNA-protein interactions play important roles in almost every step of the lifetime of RNAs, such as RNA splicing, transporting, localization, translation and degradation. Post-translational modifications, such as O-GlcNAcylation and phosphorylation, and their "cross-talk" (OPCT) are essential to the activity and function regulation of RNA-binding proteins (RBPs). However, due to the extremely low abundance of O-GlcNAcylation and the lack of RBP-targeted enrichment strategies, large-scale simultaneous profiling of O-GlcNAcylation and phosphorylation on RBPs is still a challenging task. In the present study, we developed a tandem enrichment strategy combining metabolic labeling-based RNA tagging for selective purification of RBPs and HILIC-based enrichment for simultaneous O-GlcNAcylation and phosphorylation profiling. Benefiting from the sequence-independent RNA tagging by ethynyluridine (EU) labeling, 1115 RBPs binding to different types of RNAs were successfully enriched and identified by quantitative mass spectrometry (MS) analysis. Further HILIC enrichment on the tryptic-digested RBPs and MS analysis led to the first large-scale identification of O-GlcNAcylation and phosphorylation in the RNA-binding proteome, with 461 O-GlcNAc peptides corresponding to 300 RBPs and 671 phosphopeptides corresponding to 389 RBPs. Interestingly, ∼25% RBPs modified by two PTMs were found to be related to multiple metabolism pathways. This strategy has the advantage of high compatibility with MS and provides peptide-level evidence for the identification of O-GlcNAcylated RBPs. We expect it will support simultaneous mapping of O-GlcNAcylation and phosphorylation on RBPs and facilitate further elucidation of the crucial roles of OPCT in the function regulation of RBPs.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
NACAM, SAP18, PLOD2, NOP56, DDX3X, PLXB2, RRP8, SERA, PSMD3, MCA3, PRPF3, TPD54, TIM44, ACTN4, ACSL4, PLOD3, IF2P, ZC11A, SC22B, PR40A, MPPB, CSDE1, U520, NU155, EIF3G, SPF27, RL1D1, CLPX, RTN3, LC7L3, VAPB, SMC2, AP2A1, WIZ, BAG2, TOM40, ACL6A, EGFR, LMNA, TFR1, FRIH, RPN1, RPN2, ITB1, SYEP, HNRPC, SRPRA, VIME, GNAI3, ANXA5, LAMP1, ACADM, TOP1, TOP2A, PABP1, ADT3, TPR, EF2, PDIA4, FPPS, ENPL, ALDR, NDKA, RS2, UBF1, ARF4, NUCL, RAB6A, PSB1, FLNA, SDHB, UBA1, NDKB, ITA6, SFPQ, IF4B, AT2B4, THIL, RS12, PSA4, SYVC, 1433T, MAP4, PSA5, PSB4, NDUS1, ECHM, KCY, AMRP, SDHA, METK2, CPSM, PUR9, HNRH1, 1433S, STIP1, P5CR1, MCM4, HSP74, CTNA1, MYH9, DEK, RL4, SPB5, NUP62, RBMX, TCPZ, ECE1, PRS6B, KI67, RAGP1, ATRX, SYQ, LMAN1, NASP, FAS, AL7A1, SYSC, MCM2, ACADV, NU153, RBP2, DNLI3, MRE11, CPT1A, F10A1, TCPD, RAB7A, IDH3G, HCFC1, DHB4, HDGF, ROA3, 6PGD, NUP98, ACLY, TCP4, SYYC, UBP14, SNAA, IF5, TERA, DSRAD, TPD52, EIF3B, NU107, EPIPL, SC61B, SRP54, B2MG, SMD2, RL23A, YBOX1, NOP14, IF4G2, GTF2I, NUCB2, RT22, HMGN5, RBM10, TFAM, CLH1, SPTB2, SET, CAP1, EXOSX, EWS, ODO1, RL18A, NUCB1, M2OM, LMNB2, SRS11, CALD1, RL18, C1QBP, CKAP4, KHDR1, DHX9, GOGA2, SSRP1, AHNK, AIMP1, ILF3, SRSF5, SRSF6, TIF1B, TCOF, PICAL, SNW1, TRI29, EIF3A, MLEC, CAPR1, SMC1A, RRP1B, GANAB, NUMA1, U5S1, RRS1, ACOX1, PLEC, RNPS1, PUM3, RB11B, SEPT7, DDB1, CDC37, SRSF7, PCKGM, HNRL2, INF2, PDS5A, PREP, RRP12, TOIP1, HP1B3, RBM26, BRE1A, CDKAL, PRP8, ZC3HE, QSOX2, IKIP, TM10C, EIF3M, PABP2, KTN1, CAND1, THOC6, P66A, MISP, CCAR1, PELP1, NDUF2, RM50, PAF1, TXND5, TOIP2, THOC2, TM263, NU133, PDC6I, SCFD1, LMO7, ELYS, RT27, HS105, NU205, RAD50, SMRC1, TNPO1, FUBP1, P5CR2, PTCD3, DDX27, EFGM, IWS1, NIBA2, YMEL1, PSMD1, EIF3C, ROAA, CMS1, MBB1A, GNL3, PDIP3, PININ, ACAD9, SFXN1, CYBP, RM47, RTN4, DDX21, AAAS, CARF, AATF, BCLF1, MYOF, SYLC, NXF1, SEC63, LIMA1, SEPT9, KAD3, RCOR1, ACINU, TMCO1, PPIE, PA2G4, RUVB2, TR150, RT23, CHTOP, TLN1, HYOU1, SAM50, SP16H, UTP18, SRPRB
Species: Homo sapiens
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Qin W, Xie Z, Wang J, Ou G, Wang C, Chen X. Chemoproteomic Profiling of O-GlcNAcylation in Caenorhabditis elegans. Biochemistry 2020 59(34) 31682414
Abstract:
Genetic studies have revealed essential functions of O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) modification in Caenorhabditis elegans. However, large-scale identification of O-GlcNAcylated proteins and mapping the modification sites in C. elegans remain relatively unexplored. By using a chemoproteomic strategy, we herein report the identification of 108 high-confidence O-GlcNAcylated proteins and 64 modification sites in C. elegans. Furthermore, quantitative proteomics upon altering O-GlcNAcylation show that the abundance of a large number of proteins are affected by O-GlcNAc. These proteins are involved in regulating reproduction and lifespan, which may correlate with the previously observed phenotypes in genetic studies. The data set in this study reveals the O-GlcNAc modification landscape in C. elegans and provides a valuable resource for dissecting the biological function of O-GlcNAcylation.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
A0A061AE78, A0A131MAQ8, IRG7, PQN41, E9RKC7, F5GUI4, DCP66, CBXH2, G5EFP4, G5EFR0, H2KYC5, I7LHV5, HDA4, TYB, O44670, O45371, O61201, O61938, IF6, KPC2, P91457, ERD22, GPAN1, CHIT, NU214, ABDH3, Q18758, KS6A2, Q18886, Q18928, Q18963, Q19030, ASF1, Q19663, Q19853, Q21021, Q21251, Q21328, Q21515, Q22226, Q22308, HEXA, Q22522, Q4PIU9, Q94248, NHR48, Q95Q32, NAS2, Q9TYY0, MEF2, Q9XWN1, EXOC4, V6CIU7, V6CKC3
Species: Caenorhabditis elegans
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Hao Y, Fan X, Shi Y, Zhang C, Sun DE, Qin K, Qin W, Zhou W, Chen X. Next-generation unnatural monosaccharides reveal that ESRRB O-GlcNAcylation regulates pluripotency of mouse embryonic stem cells. Nature communications 2019 10(1) 31492838
Abstract:
Unnatural monosaccharides such as azidosugars that can be metabolically incorporated into cellular glycans are currently used as a major tool for glycan imaging and glycoproteomic profiling. As a common practice to enhance membrane permeability and cellular uptake, the unnatural sugars are per-O-acetylated, which, however, can induce a long-overlooked side reaction, non-enzymatic S-glycosylation. Herein, we develop 1,3-di-esterified N-azidoacetylgalactosamine (GalNAz) as next-generation chemical reporters for metabolic glycan labeling. Both 1,3-di-O-acetylated GalNAz (1,3-Ac2GalNAz) and 1,3-di-O-propionylated GalNAz (1,3-Pr2GalNAz) exhibit high efficiency for labeling protein O-GlcNAcylation with no artificial S-glycosylation. Applying 1,3-Pr2GalNAz in mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs), we identify ESRRB, a critical transcription factor for pluripotency, as an O-GlcNAcylated protein. We show that ESRRB O-GlcNAcylation is important for mESC self-renewal and pluripotency. Mechanistically, ESRRB is O-GlcNAcylated by O-GlcNAc transferase at serine 25, which stabilizes ESRRB, promotes its transcription activity and facilitates its interactions with two master pluripotency regulators, OCT4 and NANOG.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
A0A087X1C1, A0A0B4J203, A0A0C4DFX4, SRCRL, SBNO1, CNOT1, IQCAL, RGPD3, LRIQ3, P121C, YU005, H0YHG0, H3BMQ9, H8Y6P7, I3L521, PDLI1, TAF4, P3C2A, DDX3X, NFIB, ARI1A, ABLM1, KMT2D, ZN197, RGPD8, MYPT1, ZN609, ZN646, SET1A, SYNEM, ZN185, NUP42, SI1L1, TGFI1, VIP2, M3K7, TPD54, SYNJ1, IF4G3, WIPF1, SMAD6, MYPT2, PLIN3, MAFK, N4BP1, ANR17, NCOR1, GGYF1, PRDM1, STAM2, TOX4, AGFG2, UNC5C, VENTX, SC24B, PCNT, ZBT11, CNOT4, BAG3, TXD12, TTLL1, APCL, NSD2, EGFR, IGF2, CRYAB, LMNA, ALDOA, GCR, HSPB1, PCCA, RLA2, JUN, HEP2, K1C18, ANXA2, ADRB2, NFIC, VIME, 5HT1A, SNRPA, ROA1, CO4B, ATX1L, FMAS1, GRL1A, DERPC, C1C1L, GLI2, TPR, GYS1, MYL6B, PO2F1, ATF2, ZEP1, RS2, ITB4, JUNB, JUND, ATF7, SON, ATF1, NEBU, CSRP1, NF1, ROA2, RFX1, CBL, COF1, IF4B, ARNT, MAP4, CALX, TEAD1, PDIA3, CDC27, CLIP1, ZEP2, ELF1, TTK, PCKGC, ADDA, NU214, MP2K2, NUP62, VKGC, VATA, CUX1, TXLNA, PBX2, HELZ, UTRN, RFX5, PAXI, NR2C2, NASP, CENPF, YLPM1, NU153, RBP2, TAF6, EMD, PAPOA, HCFC1, AGFG1, NUP98, ATX1, MYOM2, AF10, AF17, DSRAD, NU107, RL8, F193A, PITX1, PHC1, KGD4, SARNP, FOXK1, HTD2, DAB2, RHG04, VIGLN, HNRPU, SPTB2, SCN7A, FOXK2, EWS, MEF2A, SP2, NUCB1, IF4G1, NOTC2, TLE3, TLE4, NMDZ1, GABPA, ZO1, ACK1, CACB2, EP300, AHNK, MGAT2, GALT2, FOXO1, SNF5, BPTF, NFIA, DPYD, TP53B, ZN155, FOXC1, AKAP6, ROA0, GPS2, G3BP1, KCAB2, PABP4, PLD1, PICAL, MAMD1, RIPK1, SNW1, MTMR1, CUL4B, ASPP2, NFYC, CDK13, TOB2, DAG1, VEZF1, DSG2, UBP2L, GIT2, SRC8, MDC1, EPN4, RRP1B, NCOA6, GSE1, MEF2D, ARI5B, NUMA1, PSME4, SART3, KIF14, BRD3, EBP, PLEC, RBMS2, TAF1C, SF01, MED1, JHD2C, MARE1, ELF2, TAB1, ZFHX3, ZYX, ADRM1, TAF9, RFX7, QSER1, QRIC1, ZN800, LR75B, EPC2, CRTC2, YIF1B, ZN326, BRD10, PRC2B, SYAM, CE170, NHSL1, ZN362, ZEP3, LRIF1, UBR4, SKT, RHG21, UBAP2, RBM26, RC3H1, VP13D, RPRD2, ZN318, TASO2, TTC23, ERR2, KAZRN, ARID2, RHG17, ANR40, BICRL, NIPBL, LIN54, NFRKB, ZN449, RSBNL, MDEAS, ZC3HE, CRTC3, SAS6, MCAF1, BCOR, MPRIP, GGYF2, BNC2, FGD5, CO039, SRCAP, YJ005, UBN2, RAPH1, UBP54, PREX2, HAKAI, ASXL2, SPT6H, KDM3B, ZCCHV, RGPD4, POGZ, SZRD1, MAVS, EMSY, RAI1, I2BP2, SRGP1, SH3R1, YTHD3, STRA8, MYPN, TLK2, ZFHX4, BCL9L, IQCH, SNX32, PRSR1, MEX3D, DDX42, CACL1, P66A, CC125, KCC1D, HID1, AHNK2, FOXP4, NAV2, MGAP, RP1L1, PHF6, ANKH1, SUGP1, CCAR1, RPAP2, MILK2, EFC13, PHAR4, XRN1, TBC3A, TENS4, SPART, NUP93, ZN687, SYNPO, FNBP4, TAB3, CPSF7, ARFG1, ENAH, XXLT1, CHSTE, TNR6A, PHC3, SP20H, NAV1, VP37A, KMT2C, ARI1B, NUP35, TDRD7, NEDD1, PUM2, ALMS1, DLG5, ZN384, WIPF2, FRS2, F222B, SMAP2, IASPP, ZFN2B, TWST2, PCNP, LMO7, ATX2L, STAB2, PALLD, CSKI2, SRS12, P66B, BBX, SMG7, RTF1, PHF3, MAML1, LAR4B, PRP16, PRCC, CBP, EVPL, DDX17, GPKOW, FUBP2, LPP, FUBP1, TTC28, PF21A, KLH29, RBM33, MMAB, EF2KT, GWL, P121A, PDLI5, INT4, FUBP3, PAWR, ANCHR, Z512B, ZFR, EP400, COG8, RBM14, QKI, LENG8, CIC, MED15, ERBIN, MINT, HTF4, TEAD3, RGPD5, CGRE1, ATX2, CTIP, SH3G1, DPH2, WAC, DIDO1, TBCD, HNRL1, HIRP3, CAR11, YTHD1, GTPB4, AMRA1, TANC1, CEP44, MFF, SP130, BRD8, RGAP1, I2BPL, RBNS5, ADNP, FOXP1, PTN23, CA198, WNK1, E41L1, ZHX3, ILRUN, PEAK1, PKHG2, ECT2, JUPI2, PKHA5, RC3H2, TAF9B, ZBT20, NCOA5, TANC2, ZN532, ARFG3, PLPL8, UBN1, PCD12, INCE, PDLI7, 4ET, DIAP3, PDS5B, RBM12, CCD87, CARF, TAB2, MS18A, CDK12, ITSN2, WHRN, DAPLE, SLAI2, BAHC1, BCCIP, C2D2A, RBM27, KANL3, ZN219, LIMD1, TCF20, UBQL2, S30BP, NRBP, CTNA3, BAZ2B, HERC5, SIX4, TASOR, GMEB2, PARP4, NUP50, ZHX1, MRTFB, PRR12, YETS2, HECD1, SPAT2, SCAF8, LIMC1, ZC3H4, SRRM2, SCML2, ZN148, ZFP30, WDR37, MYH15, R3HD2, ZN281, COQ6, DCAF1, RPGF2, CRBG1, PRC2C, RBM7, CD2AP, TSSC4, HCFC2, NCOR2, GMEB1, DC1L1, NCOA3, ZHX2, S23IP, U3KPZ7
Species: Homo sapiens, Mus musculus
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Qin K, Zhu Y, Qin W, Gao J, Shao X, Wang YL, Zhou W, Wang C, Chen X. Quantitative Profiling of Protein O-GlcNAcylation Sites by an Isotope-Tagged Cleavable Linker. ACS chemical biology 2018 13(8) 30059200
Abstract:
Large-scale quantification of protein O-linked β- N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) modification in a site-specific manner remains a key challenge in studying O-GlcNAc biology. Herein, we developed an isotope-tagged cleavable linker (isoTCL) strategy, which enabled isotopic labeling of O-GlcNAc through bioorthogonal conjugation of affinity tags. We demonstrated the application of the isoTCL in mapping and quantification of O-GlcNAcylation sites in HeLa cells. Furthermore, we investigated the O-GlcNAcylation sensitivity to the sugar donor by quantifying the levels of modification under different concentrations of the O-GlcNAc labeling probe in a site-specific manner. In addition, we applied isoTCL to compare the O-GlcNAcylation stoichiometry levels of more than 100 modification sites between placenta samples from male and female mice and confirmed site-specifically that female placenta has a higher O-GlcNAcylation than its male counterpart. The isoTCL platform provides a powerful tool for quantitative profiling of O-GlcNAc modification.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
A0A0A6YVU8, A0A1B0GSG7, RBM47, ZN335, A2A8N0, SBNO1, CNOT1, PHRF1, ZN462, TAGAP, D3YUK0, E9PUR0, E9PVW1, E9PWI7, PARP4, E9PZS2, E9Q2C0, E9Q3G8, E9Q616, BD1L1, E9Q732, ARHG5, E9Q7N9, E9Q842, E9Q9B4, E9Q9Q2, E9QA22, E9QAE1, F6Y6L6, F8VQ29, F8VQM5, J9JI28, PDLI1, SPT5H, TAF4, ARI1A, ABLM1, KMT2D, MYPT1, ZN609, SET1A, SYNEM, PUR4, TNC18, KDM6A, DPOD2, M3K7, TPD54, SYNJ1, ZN207, SRPK2, ACK1, SYUA, MYPT2, KIF1B, HBP1, OGA, VINEX, PLIN3, MAFK, BRD4, PDLI1, KDM6A, SRPK1, N4BP1, ANR17, NCOR1, CREG1, CRTAP, MYO1A, MTR1L, CREG1, TOX4, SUN1, M3K6, PSMG1, SC24B, CNOT4, ABL1, ABL1, EGFR, LAMC1, LMNA, GBA1, GCR, HSPB1, PPBT, RLA2, ITB1, K1C18, K2C8, SAP, CATL1, LAMB1, ENPL, BGLR, NFIC, VIME, SNRPA, ROA1, ATX1L, TGAP1, GLI2, HLAC, CATB, TAU, BIP, FINC, K2C8, TPR, MSH3, ENPL, PO2F1, ATF2, GNS, ZEP1, RS2, MUC1, JUNB, ATF7, CATD, SON, SERPH, NELFE, BIP, ROA2, CBL, IF4B, APC, ARNT, MAP4, TEAD1, RXRA, RXRB, RXRG, CLIP1, AIMP1, HXA11, ELF1, NU214, MP2K2, VATA, CUX1, PBX2, MLH1, STAT3, SSRB, KI67, STT3A, RFX5, LMNA, DPOD2, PAXI, CDK8, YLPM1, NU153, RBP2, TAF6, EMD, PPT1, FXR1, ICAL, HCFC1, AGFG1, NUP98, ATX1, ATN1, PTN5, AF17, DSRAD, AMRP, ACYP2, NU107, ACOT8, S26A1, TB182, YTHD1, ASXL1, PI5PA, RIN3, MRTFB, RL37, KCNA2, RALA, STIM1, PITX1, IF4G2, SRPK2, RENBP, COG7, WNK1, SERF2, RPTN, SPSY, DAB2, RBM10, HNRPU, SPTB2, FOXK2, EWS, MEF2A, SP2, CO7A1, S30BP, NUCB1, ENL, IF4G1, K1C17, TLE3, TLE4, TOP1, SUH, CBG, ACK1, DEMA, AHNK, FOXO1, TROAP, BPTF, NFIA, ROA0, G3BP1, PABP4, ATM, PICAL, MAMD1, RIPK1, STIM1, MTMR1, CUL4B, ASPP2, KLF5, NFYC, CDK13, VEZF1, DSG2, TRI29, UBP2L, SRC8, PUM1, EPN4, RRP1B, NCOA6, DIP2A, MEF2D, NUMA1, R3HD1, KIF14, EBP, RCN1, KS6A1, RBMS2, TAF1C, NCOA2, SF01, JHD2C, MARE1, ELF2, TAB1, ZFHX3, ZYX, ADRM1, CCDC6, TAF9, STX1A, RFX7, QSER1, QRIC1, PRC2C, PBIP1, GSE1, TNR6A, CEAM5, Q3UKP4, COBL1, ARH40, SC31A, PEG3, SRBS2, Q3UU43, Q3UUE0, F91A1, ARBK2, Q497W2, Q4KL65, PHAR4, EPC2, CRTC2, BCORL, BRD10, TGO1, PRC2B, TOIP1, SPG17, SHRM1, ZN362, LRIF1, RHG21, UBAP2, RBM26, RPRD2, ZN318, NCOR1, LAMA5, HCFC1, P3C2A, SAP, AP180, MAFK, SPTB2, SH3G1, ZYX, TSH3, INADL, WAPL, KAZRN, SBNO1, ARID2, DYH17, SAM9L, CDK13, LAR4B, BICRL, RHG21, HELZ, TTLL5, PANX2, PKHG2, NIPBL, LIN54, F135A, RPRD2, IF4G1, SPIC, SCYL2, NFRKB, INT1, ZN182, UGGG1, MDEAS, ZC3HE, RICTR, FIP1, CRTC3, SAS6, MCAF1, BCOR, GGYF2, NU188, CO039, UBN2, HAKAI, ASXL2, SPT6H, DDX46, KDM3B, PICAL, PRC2B, OOG2, ZIC5, NRK, POGZ, MAVS, CLAP1, EMSY, I2BP2, SRGP1, SH3R1, HUWE1, YTHD3, NU214, UBP2L, TMC5B, ZN598, TOPRS, SHAN2, Q80ZX0, ZNF18, Q810G1, BCL9L, LUZP1, PRSR1, DDX42, PALB2, P66A, GNS, LPP, TB10B, TGO1, Q8BIB6, ZN771, ZNT6, AAPK2, CNOT4, SP110, IFFO1, YTHD3, NCBP3, DEFI6, RBM14, CNOT2, CABS1, Q8C6L9, TCAL5, TAB1, SCYL2, ASPP2, PHC3, EPN2, PDLI5, I2BP1, RN135, AHNK2, NAV2, MISP, MGAP, ANKH1, PHAR4, XRN1, PELP1, Q8JZK6, Q8K0U8, AGFG1, TXD11, IL23R, ARHG6, SPART, SPICE, NUP93, CLASR, ZN786, SYNPO, FNBP4, ARFG1, ENAH, TNR6A, PHC3, SP20H, NAV1, VP37A, KMT2C, BD1L1, NUP35, STXB6, KNL1, TCAL3, MTSS1, SPART, NUP35, PUM2, STT3B, ALMS1, GEMI5, WIPF2, MAVS, UTP6, PI3R4, AMOT, P66B, STAG1, PCNP, LMO7, ATX2L, CSKI2, P66B, BBX, TITIN, HNMT, UBAP2, DCP1A, NRIF1, SMG7, RTF1, MAML1, ZN592, LAR4B, TAF4B, SHIP1, DDX17, RENT1, GPKOW, FUBP2, LPP, TTC28, PF21A, INT12, RCN3, CERS2, PDLI5, FUBP3, MY15B, ANCHR, CLP1L, Z512B, ZFR, EP400, NOL4L, RBM14, CIC, MED15, PIGS, DCR1C, SIN3A, MINT, EYA3, TEAD3, ATX2, RFC4, DHX58, ANX13, GORS2, TAB2, EPN4, ANR17, DPH2, WAC, DIDO1, YTHD1, AMRA1, TANC1, TXD12, F133B, RBM33, GPI8, Q9D2U0, ZC21B, FUND2, F162A, APMAP, Q9D809, FIP1, CNPY3, Q9DAV5, Q9DB24, ALG2, PLIN3, MYPT1, WWTR1, Q9EQC8, SALL1, RBP2, GILT, MFF, SP130, APC1, I2BPL, RBNS5, EPC1, ADNP, ZN106, TM245, CPVL, PTN23, WNK1, E41L1, ZHX3, ZN335, PKHG2, CCSE2, CQ10B, MLXIP, PKHA5, RC3H2, TAF9B, ZBT20, NCOA5, ZN532, APMAP, HYOU1, ADRM1, GIT2, BAG3, UBN1, PDLI7, DIAP3, RBM12, CARF, ETAA1, HXC10, TAB2, UGGG1, CDK12, ITSN2, CNOT2, TMEM9, DAPLE, NYAP2, KANL3, SON, LIMD1, KI21B, KI21A, PPIE, PCM1, GALK1, MRP5, SE1L1, LIMD1, TCF20, SUN2, AFF4, UBQL2, S30BP, NRBP, SIX4, TASOR, GMEB2, PARP4, NUP50, ZHX1, YETS2, HECD1, SCAF8, SRRM2, SCML2, S22AL, NCOR2, DEMA, POLH, R3HD2, ZN281, FBX7, RPGF2, IRS2, HYOU1, PRC2C, NCOR2, GMEB1, S23IP, SRPK3, SLFN1, VNN1, KLK4, SE1L1, RGS6, E41L1
Species: Homo sapiens, Mus musculus
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Qin W, Qin K, Fan X, Peng L, Hong W, Zhu Y, Lv P, Du Y, Huang R, Han M, Cheng B, Liu Y, Zhou W, Wang C, Chen X. Artificial Cysteine S-Glycosylation Induced by Per-O-Acetylated Unnatural Monosaccharides during Metabolic Glycan Labeling. Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) 2018 57(7) 29237092
Abstract:
The unexpected, non-enzymatic S-glycosylation of cysteine residues in various proteins by per-O-acetylated monosaccharides is described. This artificial S-glycosylation greatly compromises the specificity and validity of metabolic glycan labeling in living cells by per-O-acetylated azido and alkynyl sugars, which has been overlooked in the field for decades. It is demonstrated that the use of unacetylated unnatural sugars can avoid the artifact formation and a corrected list of O-GlcNAcylated proteins and O-GlcNAc sites in HeLa cells has been assembled by using N-azidoacetylgalactosamine (GalNAz).
O-GlcNAc proteins:
RBM47, SBNO1, CNOT1, PDLI1, TAF4, AGRIN, ABLM1, CSKP, MYPT1, ZN609, SC16A, NUP42, KDM6A, MSI1H, HNRPR, TPD54, SYNJ1, KLF4, RA51C, ZN207, NPA1P, DIAP1, PLIN3, MAFK, ANR17, LIPA2, NCOR1, SC24B, CNOT4, TXD12, EGFR, LMNA, GCR, HSPB1, RLA2, K1C18, VIME, ROS1, SNRPA, ROA1, IFIT2, ATX1L, SP9, TPR, MYH1, XRCC6, GLU2B, PO2F1, ATF2, ZEP1, RS2, ITB4, JUNB, UBF1, ATF7, DESM, SON, EFNA1, CSRP1, CBL, ARNT, MAP4, CLAT, MPIP1, CLIP1, NU214, NUP62, VKGC, VATA, CUX1, PEX19, LMAN1, NASP, CDK8, NU153, RBP2, TAF6, EMD, PAPOA, HCFC1, AGFG1, VAV2, NUP98, AF10, F193A, PITX1, KGD4, FOXK1, DAB2, HNRPU, SPTB2, IF4G1, TLE3, TLE4, ZO1, AHNK, BPTF, TP53B, PTN13, G3BP1, OS9, PICAL, RIPK1, MTMR3, CUL4B, NCOA4, CDK13, VEZF1, DSG2, UBP2L, DYHC1, SRC8, DHX8, PUM1, MDC1, RRP1B, NCOA6, MEF2D, EBP, RBMS2, TAF1C, NCOA2, SF01, JHD2C, ELF2, TAB1, ZFHX3, ZYX, ADRM1, TAF9, QSER1, PRSR3, FBX43, EPC2, CRTC2, YIF1B, ESCO1, BCORL, TGO1, PRC2B, RHG21, UBAP2, RBM26, SPD2A, AHDC1, RPRD2, ZN318, CCD30, TASO2, ARID2, DEN2C, ANR40, BICRL, NIPBL, LIN54, NFRKB, MDEAS, ZC3HE, FIP1, CRTC3, SAS6, MCAF1, BCOR, GGYF2, RBM44, CO039, UBN2, HAKAI, ASXL2, SPT6H, KDM3B, ATG9A, MAVS, EMSY, I2BP2, SH3R1, HUWE1, YTHD3, OSTA, VS10L, CHD1L, PRSR1, DDX42, P66A, SAM9L, NAV2, TEX2, MGAP, ANKH1, SUGP1, SUGP2, CKP2L, SRRM1, CPNE9, XRN1, SPART, T132C, SYNPO, FNBP4, KASH5, ARFG1, ENAH, MLKL, TNR6A, PHC3, NAV1, VP37A, NUP35, NEDD1, AGR3, UBS3B, C2C4C, ZN384, WIPF2, TM263, LMO7, ATX2L, CSKI2, P66B, BBX, TITIN, SMG7, ZN592, LAR4B, CBP, GPKOW, LPP, TTC28, PF21A, ARL8A, ROP1L, RBM33, PDLI5, FUBP3, COG3, VCIP1, MY15B, Z512B, ZFR, EP400, DRC1, H6ST2, RBM14, LENG8, KI20B, CIC, MINT, NELL2, TEAD3, LYST, ATX2, DPH2, WAC, DIDO1, HNRL1, TIM21, T121B, GPR87, YTHD1, ABCA2, TANC1, SP130, F234A, I2BPL, SPTN4, ADNP, FOXP1, PTN23, WNK1, E41L1, ZHX3, ES8L2, MLXIP, PKHA5, RC3H2, TAF9B, SPON1, NCOA5, TANC2, ZN532, SYTL2, ZDBF2, UBN1, BIRC6, ARGL1, CARF, CELR3, CDK12, ITSN2, SELN, KCMF1, DAPLE, KANL3, VTI1B, TCF20, UBQL2, S30BP, TASOR, GMEB2, MUC12, ZHX1, PRR12, YETS2, HECD1, TRI33, LIMC1, ZC3H4, SRRM2, SCML2, AMOL2, RPGF2, PRC2C, SRPRB, NCOR2, S23IP
Species: Homo sapiens
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Huo B, Zhang W, Zhao X, Dong H, Yu Y, Wang J, Qian X, Qin W. A triarylphosphine-trimethylpiperidine reagent for the one-step derivatization and enrichment of protein post-translational modifications and identification by mass spectrometry. Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) 2018 54(98) 30379171
Abstract:
We report a new reagent that is capable of both chemical derivatization and selective enrichment of azide-labeled PTM peptides for sensitive identification by mass spectrometry (MS). Facile sample recovery, enhanced ionization and fragmentation in MS of the enriched PTM peptides are achieved, which leads to the identification of 3293 O-GlcNAc peptides and the location of 1706 sites in HeLa cells and efficiently expands the current mapping scale.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
MEIKN, BLT3B, SHOT1, TTC24, PIPSL, HFM1, ZN320, NBAS, CQ102, VWA8, SBNO1, Z804B, CC14C, SH321, EFCB5, XIRP2, ODAD3, CNOT1, BDP1, ANR62, CC88B, AN33B, NKX26, PGP, F186A, ARRD5, FBP12, ANKUB, CI092, CE052, FA47D, SMHD1, LRIQ4, GLOD5, ZN233, SH2D7, MARHB, TTLL8, ABTB3, A30BL, ZSWM8, P121C, ERI2, PP2D1, CEA18, R212B, YV023, ZN727, VGLL3, YD021, RUXGL, IQAK1, MAGBH, FOXO6, FHAD1, SRRM5, ZN879, S14L6, CJ142, KRBX1, MCRI1, FONG, CE067, F227A, CRCC2, KIF2A, MYO1C, EYA2, AP3B1, SPT5H, TAF4, HIP1, CDC7, ST1C2, WASL, IPO5, EMAL1, P3C2A, EXOC5, PSDE, USP9Y, BCL9, CAC1A, PITM1, MPP10, TRI38, NDKM, ARI1A, NCKP5, FCHO1, SOCS3, TRAD1, RHG33, TYB4Y, UTY, ENC1, ZN197, APAF, TERT, CHK1, GNB5, TCRG1, UN13B, RASM, PPE1, IFIT3, IKKB, TIM23, HGS, AURKA, MYPT1, XPO1, IPP2C, ZN646, PDZD2, SPTN2, SET1A, TRNK1, PER2, SYNJ2, ZN536, IKKA, TBX3, ARPC2, TBXT, VILL, NKRF, ZN185, CASC3, CLIC2, ACOX3, NPHP1, OGT1, PPM1D, RA51B, SHIP2, EIF3D, IPO8, MSH4, MAGB4, ARPC5, PER1, ZSC9, ZZEF1, TET3, SI1L1, PRP4, SERA, IRAK2, PSMD3, TEX33, AP5Z1, MTSS1, PAX4, WDR62, PRPF3, SYNJ1, IF4G3, KCAB3, E41L2, FOXO3, TGM5, SYT7, PPIP1, CHM2A, PLRG1, LDB2, BUB1, HTSF1, STX6, ENSA, CPSF5, CREB3, AK1BA, KALRN, MYPT2, MED14, SOX15, KLK8, PRKN, SMCA5, ZC3H1, TYW4, LZTS3, GANP, KIF1B, PHLP1, ZN861, BRNP1, MPZL2, OGA, VINEX, HNRPQ, RNBP6, GMDS, REV3L, JAK2, MAFK, MUSC, CTND1, HPGDS, Z354A, RT14, PQBP1, BRD4, ABCB7, PLCH2, SRGP2, DEN4B, N4BP1, ROCK2, COBL, CPNE3, ZBED4, LIPA3, OBSL1, BRE1B, PHF2, ZC11A, CLU, DJC13, ANR17, SIN3B, LIPA2, LIPA4, ZN253, ZN217, FLNB, NCOR1, NDUS6, RM33, DPOLQ, CDC45, MPPB, USH2A, SRS10, GEMI, ECI2, TAF5L, ZN821, DAB1, MYCB2, U520, OFD1, UTP20, NU155, S2512, PALM, ZN189, CCNK, SERF1, PIAS1, DNJC8, RAD17, ANXA9, CLPX, SEGN, CDKL5, NEBL, S14L2, RECQ4, RECQ5, RMP, AL1A2, TOM70, TOX4, MICA2, K0754, FCSD2, SRBS2, SASH1, CSCL1, LRIG2, SUN1, PRP6, PCF11, KDM4B, CE152, SOX30, UBR5, REC8, DUS14, NDUB8, KLHL2, LETM1, MBD4, KAT7, KCNH1, SMC2, IPO7, SLU7, SVIL, NPT2B, LCA5L, FMNL1, PCNT, CNOT4, CPSF4, NFAC1, EYA4, BRD1, HERC2, HS74L, RIGI, ZMYM6, BAG3, DCMC, DDAH2, TGM3L, TBX18, TBX6, BCL10, APBA3, NSD2, GSHR, CRYAB, LMNA, SPTA1, ESR1, ANGI, TDT, CYTB, GCR, SODM, MYCN, G3P, P53, HSPB1, ARGI1, PCCB, RLA2, RLA0, RPC4, K1C18, FYN, NFL, NFM, PERT, CRGC, SYEP, ANXA6, RHOC, GLI1, PFKAM, CATG, INHBA, VIME, ANXA5, SNRPA, VILI, CN37, HMOX1, DLDH, HXB7, DPOLA, IFIT2, WEE2, FBSP1, BNIP5, AN34C, ACSM4, PRR29, F90AO, YT014, R10B1, GRL1A, F200B, DERPC, CTF8, ZN888, RGPD2, GIMD1, ZN728, CH088, AT8OS, MYBA, ARAF, ODP2, KAP0, HEM4, HSP7C, SPTB1, TOP2A, VDR, DMD, ADHX, NFH, TPR, ANXA3, SKIL, NR2C1, HXD8, ENOB, T2FB, MTDC, 3BHS1, GFAP, KPYM, HXB1, PO2F1, ERF3A, EZRI, PHKG2, DESP, ANK1, NCPR, CBPE, PLCG2, ZFX, ZNF14, ZN708, ZNF17, ZNF19, ZNF20, ZKSC1, ZNF28, ZNF30, ZSC20, ZNF7, KPCA, UBF1, ATF7, DDX5, LOX12, EGR1, ARY1, SON, ATF1, ATF6A, NUCL, HXK1, TNNI3, HME2, SL9A1, RAB3B, LMNB1, GRAH, NEBU, AOFA, ZNF10, TGM2, MUTA, PERL, ROA2, CBL, KAPCB, HEMH, XPA, CRCM, SAHH, IF4B, PAX7, GATA2, CPT2, RIR1, EF1B, CCNC, DNJB2, PSA1, MOES, DDX6, RAE2, PTBP1, SYVC, 1433T, ARNT, RFA1, MAP4, PSB9, TMOD1, ITPI2, HXD9, ERCC5, EPHB2, PTN6, SHC1, KDM5A, LMOD1, TYK2, PRDX6, CDC27, WEE1, MPIP1, MPIP2, NKTR, CLIP1, RPB2, KAP1, CPSM, ZEP2, CASPE, 1433B, STIP1, FOXN2, TF2H1, C2TA, LSP1, DUT, GCYA2, MCM7, HYES, MPI, CTNA1, NOS2, SPB6, MERL, RFC4, RFC1, ADML, RORA, CBS, GDE, ACTN2, ADDB, NU214, DEK, CYLC1, ATP7B, SOX5, SOX11, ZNF93, VATE1, 8ODP, LONM, PGM1, GNL1, PEDF, ODO2, SRP14, IF4A3, SMBP2, CUX1, TYRP2, MLH1, STAT3, UBP8, PEX19, ECHA, ETV6, STAT6, AF9, HELZ, LPPRC, HD, ECE1, MUC18, BTD, MAGB1, KSYK, UBP5, KI67, KPB2, KPB1, RECQ1, IF2M, BRCC3, RL28, MAP1B, NEDD4, UTRN, CAPZB, CDX1, RL29, UCRI, PPCE, RFX5, PI42A, RXRG, NRIP1, PRC2A, CCN3, AL9A1, NASP, RM19, CENPF, MCM2, YLPM1, VPS41, NUMB, CLK1, NU153, RBP2, RGS3, RGS7, TSC2, TAF6, DNLI3, ETV1, DYN2, TUB, TCPD, PAPOA, PLCD1, ZNF80, ZNF81, ZNF84, BRCA2, RENBP, MECP2, HCFC1, SSDH, AFF2, AFF3, MYOM1, HNRPM, NCBP2, MP2K6, GDIR2, AGFG1, ZN135, ZN142, ZN143, RBM5, SPSY, HXK2, DGKQ, THOP1, TXTP, PPP5, LIMK2, SMTN, DPOG1, ICLN, BLM, PDE1A, GALC, KAD2, IF5, NR1H2, AFAD, AF17, ADK, DSRAD, UCP3, DLX1, SYMC, ATP5I, HDAC4, PEX3, PER3, RP1, SIK1, PRD15, UBS3A, NAC3, NU107, SNX16, RGS8, FBXW4, SESN2, TIRAP, H2B1D, CU082, MCCD1, EIF3E, PTEN, IF4A1, SNP25, DEST, ARP2, ISL1, REC21, STXB1, 1433G, UBP46, TIM10, PRS4, PRS10, ERF1, GAK8, RS4X, RBX1, TRA2B, ACTG, F193A, NOP14, RBM6, GTF2I, DLG4, IRX6, GSTO1, RELN, PRKDC, ELF3, MAP1A, SIM1, SSBP2, TMF1, RT05, RT11, RT09, HMGN5, SKOR1, FOXK1, PRR5, DAB2, EFNB1, RBM10, RBM3, VIGLN, BORG5, FANCC, CLH1, HSF1, MYPC1, U2AF1, SPTB2, TIAR, SET, FOXK2, RELB, AMPD2, ANK2, TFAP4, XPC, OCRL, AK17A, MEF2B, SP2, CENPE, KIF23, MMSA, ID2, ZNF45, APBA1, HEN1, FKBP4, RL6, TOP2B, DYST, KMT2A, CENPC, ERCC6, TAP1, ZN117, ARI5A, IF4G1, TLE3, TLE4, UBE3A, DYN1, SRS11, CALD1, RN5A, EMAL5, BTK, EXOS9, MTG8, GABPA, CDK18, ZO1, TRHY, PDE4B, SPAG1, KHDR1, DPOE1, SRSF4, GOGA3, PDE4C, DEMA, PDE4D, RBL2, ZN844, ACSM1, DMWD, EP300, AHNK, ZNFS1, FCHO2, PLCX2, DYH14, K2012, CGNL1, CF210, FP100, MESP2, NEXN, CPSF1, MPPA, SCRN1, TF3C1, HYAL1, BPTF, SFSWA, SF3A3, DPYD, TP53B, IFRD2, ILF3, EPS8, FOXC1, ANK3, GNDS, SEC20, NFX1, TIAM1, AF1Q, AKAP6, PRDM2, CAF1A, TRAF3, AIMP2, CBX3, DDX10, TBX2, ERCC8, GPS2, SBP1, NMI, PABP4, CD5R2, PPIL2, MB211, PM2P3, ORC1, ORC2, SNTB2, PPIG, FKBP5, MYO9B, GAB1, BIRC2, PICAL, SQSTM, BFSP2, PRP4K, ATR, SNW1, IQGA2, MTMR1, CUL4B, ASPP2, DYR1A, PTC1, RAB32, FHL1, FHL3, PM2PB, CAC1S, THOC5, NCOA4, SPTN1, KCNC3, CDK13, CKAP5, CYLC2, DAG1, SRTD2, MORC3, SAFB2, UBP2L, SCRIB, DOC2B, DOCK1, BTG3, ZMYM3, DYHC1, EI2BA, SRC8, FAK2, FLNC, FA50A, GRB14, HES1, NF2L1, FAT1, DHX8, MCM6, ITPR3, ZN266, ZN235, ZN460, PLSI, PUM1, KANK1, MELK, SMC1A, RRP1B, NCOA6, GSE1, PSF1, BMS1, LBR, STAT4, CBX2, KIF22, MEF2D, MTF1, MYPC3, NC2A, NFIX, ZN638, NOLC1, NR1D2, PSME4, CUL7, SLMAP, GAPD1, FRPD4, CND2, MO4L2, SUZ12, R3HD1, SNX17, S39AE, LRC14, DPOD3, IF4H, KIF14, EEA1, CD5R1, NCF4, PLCL1, PDK1, PLCB4, PLEC, PTPRR, PWP2, IRF4, ZMY11, L2GL1, UBE3C, PUM3, DLGP5, RBY1F, KS6A1, SAFB1, SYCP1, PP1R7, SP17, MED22, TAF1C, NCOA2, TRIPB, PCH2, MED1, JHD2C, ZN174, DLG2, CEBPE, TAB1, STXB2, ZFHX3, ZBTB6, ZYX, SEPT7, ADRM1, AINX, PSMD5, PKN2, TAF12, CDC37, B2LA1, TAF9, MAPK3, TBR1, CP1B1, DGKD, THTR, PCKGM, ZN827, LONF1, EX3L4, TPRXL, GEN, HNRL2, LONF2, SAMTR, PDS5A, MOONR, QSER1, WASC4, EX3L2, TECT1, ERC6L, RGPA2, D19L1, ZXDC, CCD57, PWP3A, ATG2A, FHOD3, IF2GL, KLH38, HFE, BTBDG, LRRF1, RFX4, LRRK1, F161A, INAVA, MA7D1, PKHG6, CHD9, TBC25, C144B, OD3L2, ZN718, AL1L2, P12L1, PTHB1, GON4L, GRDN, GVQW3, PAR14, CP100, ZN404, CL036, SPAS1, SV2C, YJ016, ZFP69, CE022, C2CD3, KMT5B, LARP7, HYDIN, KCD21, IQCC, PLCH1, FIL1L, ARI4B, GRAP1, Z658B, PAP1L, TIGD2, FNDC1, VWA3B, PAN2, CN177, Z585B, SBK1, SNUT2, TYW2, FAKD1, CTSRT, SGO2, CC178, ODFP2, CAVN4, FSIP2, UROL1, ZN628, TRI61, ESCO1, ZN789, BCORL, ZMAT1, PP6R3, DCA17, FSCB, BRD10, ZC12B, NHSL2, ZN831, AKAP4, MTUS2, FA47A, MEIG1, PRC2B, RRP12, IQEC2, SPIN3, ZN506, DOP1, F209B, GASP1, DGKK, CYTSB, CD158, SPXN4, FBX47, TCHL1, TDIF2, ERIC3, LRRK2, SAPC1, CE170, PR15B, CJ055, SNPC4, CTSRE, NHSL1, F120S, C2D1B, TEX35, FA83B, SYRM, AXDN1, FKB15, AKND1, ZC3HD, MPP7, UBR4, ZN684, SWT1, SKT, CC183, RHG21, BEND3, UBAP2, PHF19, LITD1, F27D1, TSTD2, ER6L2, PPR26, ACBD5, UT14C, TUT4, DEP1A, CE162, FRY, ZBT37, MAGI3, KAD9, DDI2, MEI1, CC181, LIN9, ZN658, CROCC, CBPC2, MCAF2, RIF1, ZN468, SPXN1, OBSCN, NTM2D, CE350, RPRD2, SYDE2, KLD7A, BRE1A, MYOME, P210L, ZN318, A20A3, ZN691, PPRC1, SPO16, MYSM1, NTM1B, TAF3, SNX30, TASO2, KHDR2, ECM29, NAA35, MBNL2, OBI1, USPL1, F219B, RN123, FBX31, FBW10, ZKSC2, RN213, WDR25, CP135, Z385C, AR6P4, ARID2, TENS3, SPT2, FMN1, ANKS6, USF3, MSL1, S31H1, CRBG3, FRPD2, RHG17, DUS29, C19L1, VIR, CYTSA, ZN660, REP15, BLT3A, SP5, CARL2, K0930, JADE1, SNR48, CAPR2, SPOPL, CCSAP, PKHA7, ADNP2, IF5AL, GRHL2, ZN425, ACD10, IFIX, NIPBL, LIN54, R7BP, TET2, TEN4, Z280D, NAA16, RADX, SANBR, ZSC25, SCMC1, ACSM5, JHY, CRCDL, SWAP1, ZN774, ZN544, JMJD6, CAVN1, FXL22, M18BP, CDC73, T2H2L, XRRA1, TTC41, NEK5, NFRKB, LMOD2, RL22L, PKN3, ERIC5, ANR16, FXL19, ZN880, TM10B, KLH35, PSRC1, BORA, IYD1, KCD18, GASP3, FBX38, FOXR1, ARMD1, BRAT1, ZC3HE, LARP1, ATAD2, SPG17, RICTR, BRWD3, TSSK4, F111B, SAMD1, SARM1, KLH17, PADI6, C1TM, ANR12, ANR11, FIP1, SAS6, UD2A3, CWC27, LRIG3, MIC27, BI2L2, MCAF1, BCOR, MPRIP, ZY11A, NSMF, RBMS3, RPTN, DNMBP, GGYF2, CCNI2, ZN782, EMAL6, SYNE3, MASTR, CU136, MEX3B, ZNF66, ZN793, LN28B, CCD81, RN111, ZN704, BICL1, CC141, WDR87, ZN493, CO039, CCD73, SRCAP, ZN662, NBEL1, YD022, SHSA6, YO027, YJ005, TSH1, CBAR2, CG065, MSD1, K0408, CFA65, UBN2, BEND4, F205A, RHG27, FRMD7, FOXNB, RFX8, FGD6, ANKS3, YS043, VP13C, UBP34, UBP31, UBP53, UBP43, ZN365, CEFIP, CENPU, SSH2, CEP68, SPT6H, RUFY3, ERIP6, DHX30, ZN765, MCM10, DOK3, GDPD3, RFIP2, FAKD5, OTU6A, ZN627, KDM3B, STRAA, MICA3, OTOP3, SSX7, U17L1, H2BWT, ZCCHV, GVIN1, TICRR, EFL1, PBIR2, SETX, KANL1, NUP54, PRIC2, ZN572, RGPD4, POGZ, ZFY16, MYCPP, TMC6, NUFP2, MAVS, CLAP1, DHX29, LIMS2, TT21B, HEAT3, CFA91, ZN438, HDGR2, EMSY, AKNA, RAI1, ANKAR, I2BP2, AB12B, SNX20, SPRE1, RBBP6, ANS1B, UBE3D, PTAR1, TCPR1, RABEK, HUWE1, YTHD3, FLIP1, TAF8, KHDC4, VP13B, S1A7A, PHLB2, CROL1, KAISO, ZN605, UBP37, K1328, RN180, PATL1, MYPN, PEG10, ATG4D, TTC7B, ISCA2, PABP2, LDB1, PB1, RIP, MARH3, NFE4, RIMS1, CATAC, NT5D3, CASZ1, VASH2, LUZP1, MORC1, MYPOP, NRAP, IQGA3, ZCH18, PACS2, MON1A, TSYL5, ZSC30, PARG, LIPB1, LONP2, RASF3, NLRC5, CHD1L, SKAP1, AROS, CDR2L, DAA11, EZHIP, CQ082, CIR1, HTR5A, ZFAN4, SNX32, HOGA1, DRC11, ZN761, GOLI, TRI50, Z354C, CD20B, KMT5C, ZN573, PRGC2, P66A, RASL3, MD12L, I2BP1, RB6I2, RIOX2, MY18B, RBM45, SIAH1, RELL1, LACC1, HID1, ANKY2, PSTK, VRK3, CROL2, PKHH2, AHNK2, TIAM2, AN18A, FMNL3, SAM9L, NAV3, NAV2, CCD50, FABD, MISP, HERC6, WDR75, MFN1, CCD60, TEX14, MA7D3, NXP20, CCD83, DNAI3, MGAP, GCC2, RP1L1, BRSK2, Z3H7A, TPH2, UBR2, ANKH1, SUGP1, SUGP2, KIBRA, GOR, CCAR1, SLF2, RM41, GPAM1, KLHL7, ETKMT, DDIAS, RB12B, ZC3H3, SMC5, DHX37, KBTB2, SPB1, NIM1, C144C, CKP2L, IHO1, SUV3, ERF3B, FANCM, ZZZ3, EXOC8, CF206, P20D2, DAAF8, CFA46, SAXO1, SACDR, RTKN2, SAM14, KMT2E, DOCK3, ABI1, ASPM, F185A, CA087, IQCK, SPG16, SPART, SPICE, TTC5, TAGAP, RPTOR, EID3, AHI1, ZN567, ZN687, REXO1, S6OS1, CRBG2, THEM5, ANR35, CLASR, AN36B, RUSC2, CF223, RHG18, PARP8, EH1L1, METL4, CMYA5, VPS8, PALS1, SYNPO, FNBP4, RDHE2, PRS35, PGBD5, NIN, SPA6L, SPEM1, TT30B, LRC71, AF1L2, CERS5, SRBD1, TAB3, MACOI, MINY1, CCD33, TM148, ESX1, PACRL, TRIMM, TM217, ZN676, NANG2, ANR31, CNTD1, TEANC, ZN615, K1958, ENAH, CDYL2, CO056, ZN709, JMY, ZN454, ZN565, YV006, SR1IP, CDRT4, TAC2N, GAR2, FSIP1, ZN383, PNDC1, FA47B, MARHA, KBTB3, CI106, CAST3, ZBT38, CH058, SMYD1, UN13C, KY, CK072, ZN114, SERB1, HJURP, SEN2, GLBL3, MACA2, SMG8, RN214, Z280C, MROH1, PAPD5, CC168, ICA1L, EHBP1, CBPC5, RB15B, SMC1B, PHC3, BEND2, SIMC1, NSUN7, SRFB1, DDHD1, SP20H, CBPC3, ARMC2, PDZD8, ZN555, RTL9, DP13B, NAV1, WDR19, KMT2C, FBX22, SYNE1, BD1L1, FAD1, FLCN, PXT1, DBF4B, IPMK, ABHDB, DMBX1, FBH1, PJA1, KNL1, NEK11, KDM2B, ARK74, CLHC1, CFA61, NEDD1, RLA0L, ZFP28, THOC2, INADL, KI18A, ZNT5, SNIP1, WDR48, UHMK1, NEIL3, FA76A, ZN671, PRR7, PUM2, KLDC4, NANP, AT2L1, RBM46, PMFBP, CC110, ZN502, TBC15, ZN596, GAR3, FANK1, ZN507, PHOP1, ALMS1, DC2L1, CHD6, HUMMR, SP7, ACTT1, HELQ, DMXL2, DLG5, MIPT3, OTU7A, S26A7, ATS17, S3TC1, TBCK, PO210, CE192, GEMI5, FBF1, RPGF6, SMCR8, PARD3, PNISR, ZN483, DI3L1, ZN526, GIPC2, CP078, DUS19, THAP3, ZDHC1, TB22A, PDC6I, CO040, DCAF4, MITD1, TFB1M, TPC14, DC2I1, UBCP1, TRUB1, LMO7, CKAP2, CCNB3, ATX2L, PHIP, RT4I1, PALLD, CRGN, SYNE2, CNKR2, ASB10, ACO11, P66B, ASB17, BBX, CTBL1, ELYS, TITIN, TRIB2, SMG7, RTF1, IP6K1, PHYIP, DCNL4, P55G, NR4A3, PHF3, NDRG1, HS105, ZN592, PRP16, ANS1A, FAN, AKAP1, ZN75C, CENPI, PRCC, RREB1, HDAC2, DPF1, DPF3, REQU, CBP, SYMPK, HYAS2, KAT2A, RPGR, DDX17, KIFA3, NEO1, RAD50, RAB8B, ARHG2, IRF7, TF3B, DVL3, USP9X, CUL5, LPP, TP4A1, HGD, SMCE1, FBXW7, FBX32, TOP1M, TRI63, LMBL2, ZN622, 5NT3B, FBXW5, PSMG2, TEKT1, FAKD4, TET5B, C102A, RM24, SPSB4, ZUP1, CC74A, TTC28, R51A1, DACT3, SH3K1, PF21A, ELMO3, PINX1, CC049, S1PBP, ZN775, DOC10, ATG2B, ZBTB9, ROP1L, COAC, CHM4C, CC124, OPTN, S7A6O, GASP2, RMD1, OTUB2, ATG4C, DRC10, MTBP, RRFM, MTEF3, ELP4, HOOK2, MTMR8, ZN837, RL39L, MITOK, SGF29, RBM33, DTBP1, ZN503, ELMD3, THOC1, HMCES, IMP4, KLD7B, SCMH1, TOE1, MSD3, ZCCHL, TONSL, NTAQ1, PDLI5, PRR11, FMC1, C2AIL, INT4, SYNM, REXO5, GMPPA, GMCL1, ZN496, NGLY1, RBM41, TPD55, ESIP1, MAP6, ZN594, ZN469, ZN462, FEM1C, PGBD1, ZN521, TOPK, PRAC1, COX42, KCNS1, Z512B, ZFR, F167A, P12L2, CD036, NSD1, EP400, IFT74, SGCZ, CX058, CEP19, CH048, CL037, MRFL, Z354B, PRIPO, RMD2, CJ090, IFAS1, TEKT5, TEX55, FEAS2, CCDC7, CFA53, ZN512, CQ10A, NSE2, CE034, RIPR3, TEAN2, ZSWM3, YTDC1, ZNF48, F161B, F218A, TTC14, CK037, ZN578, PWP2A, DOCK7, ZN641, ZN582, ZFP3, LRRC7, BIRC8, INP4A, TSSK2, RBM14, ADCYA, IPP2L, ZN317, PNMA5, K1908, FMNL2, PUS7, F111A, PLIN4, SMG1, ALKB3, KI20B, RHG07, ATAD5, TEFM, RAB3I, GCNA, PRAM, MAGI1, RET7, PANX2, MED15, ERBIN, TRIB1, HMCN1, CRML, PRR25, LYSM1, CCNL2, SMC6, ZN607, ZN587, IWS1, SEBP2, RSF1, RUFY1, IMP2L, MINT, SETB2, ACOX2, AGAP2, EYA3, DNJC2, MPP9, M3K14, S10AD, SCAFB, ELF4, KLF6, PHB2, CHP1, KIF2C, LYST, ATX2, SMAD5, BARD1, NPAS1, EPAS1, TS101, CPNE1, SMO, EBP2, PKP2, AKAP9, ARP5L, SIN1, RNZ2, CMS1, SENP7, SLF1, COE4, ST4A1, ZSWM1, COR1B, LSMD1, SRSF8, PYGO2, FSP1, GPTC1, LLPH, SIKE1, TRI56, ZPBP1, BTBDA, TACO1, PIMRE, S2533, HAUS8, ALKB7, DIDO1, MTA3, DCNL5, RAMAC, FAP24, LRRC1, MED18, RCAF1, SCMC3, THUM3, CP250, KTNB1, PHF20, RUSC1, RIOK2, TIM21, KIFC1, HIRP3, TRAIP, FUND2, CYREN, CDCA7, MND1, CAR10, NADAP, GATA5, SYCP2, FANCJ, SRBS1, CARD6, ZN471, OSB10, RFIP5, SPZ1, CAR14, CAR11, T121B, TGT, TDRD1, TEX15, RNF17, STK31, UBP26, OSBL1, FACD2, AN30A, MAK16, SCAPE, DGC6L, RTF2, PECR, LRRC3, RNF26, SCOT2, RM01, ACE2, MSTRO, HYCCI, YTHD1, LRRC2, NEUL, PBX4, BCDO2, CEP41, SETD2, TBD2A, LDH6B, PANK2, NSD3, NUF2, PUS3, BARH1, OSBL7, UACA, REN3B, NIBA1, UBXN6, TRI15, TRIM4, F117A, SPEF2, LRCC1, ZFHX2, CFA74, AMRA1, CE295, ZY11B, TANC1, XPO4, GRIP2, ASXL3, CEP44, ZN407, SRCN1, CCSE1, WDR33, TGIF2, ROGDI, REXO4, NXF2, MFF, DRC3, CLPB, LSG1, NUAK2, NAT10, IQCN, ILKAP, SP130, UBP44, BRD8, RGAP1, PUS7L, ZCPW1, GZF1, BC11A, I2BPL, ISCU, RSPH9, VPS11, AL8A1, TARA, EPC1, CI037, PDCL3, ADNP, TNMD, RBP17, IPYR2, MIXL1, HIPK2, ZN106, E41LB, UBQL3, YI012, MOD5, GHITM, BOLA2, BORG4, UN45A, DSN1, CA198, RBSK, FN3K, WNK1, PLK3, E41L1, EMRE, PRD12, ZN644, VIAAT, THAP9, BICC1, CCD86, MYH16, CIAO3, ACSS3, BCAS3, ZN552, ASB8, SH24A, SMYD3, MB12B, ZN665, CCSE2, ZN430, NOL11, PAAT, MINY3, ECT2, F204A, CF208, ANKZ1, GHC1, PPIP2, MARH7, CNO10, SPE39, ANRA2, UNKL, RPF1, RPA2, SYCM, NMNA1, MLXIP, RENT2, BRF2, CLSPN, BCDO1, PRD16, PKHA1, AS3MT, TENS1, NMRL1, SPC25, TAF9B, Z286A, TPC, MRM3, GPBL1, CENPJ, ZBT20, HES4, NCOA5, TANC2, ZN532, SYTL2, MAGE1, K1586, ZSWM6, ZDBF2, CHD8, GPAT1, FBSL, ZN304, NDF4, HMX1, S40A1, GCM1, VTA1, EXOS4, UBN1, MKKS, MED4, SCRT2, CK016, PLCB1, A1CF, DDX4, DMRT3, INCE, PRDM9, BIN3, ENTP7, BIRC6, PDLI7, ACSA, DYRK4, ANM8, ASH1L, KLHL1, TSH2, SMYD2, SNRK, TBG2, STRN4, ZN277, LATS2, C42S1, PNO1, TOPRS, MBIP1, RAD18, HOME2, SALL1, ZN275, BRWD1, KLC4, AT8A2, DEPP1, CTSRZ, ZF64B, ECHD1, RBM12, ANKE1, MDN1, UFSP2, MITOS, OTULL, TYDP1, POTE1, DCA13, NUD15, RN19A, TYW1, EXOC1, UQCC1, MED17, TBC13, DJC11, INT7, FANCI, INT13, DZAN1, FAIM1, INT10, KTU, TBCC1, RPC2, RBM28, RBM22, BSDC1, WDR70, SLTM, SMOX, PIHD1, PARI, RMND1, BABA1, THG1, HPF1, IRAK4, TXN4B, NDUBB, MARH5, SYBU, MTMRA, TEX10, CNTLN, TRM1, CARF, NSE4A, DDX43, DPP3, ETAA1, ABI2, DYH9, HXC10, DACT1, FA53C, BCLF1, TAB2, CDK12, SMAL1, SACS, MAT2B, MYOF, ITSN2, ARHGC, CNOT2, VSX1, CWC15, RAI14, H2AW, RM27, VPS54, CAMP3, PHRF1, DAPLE, ZFAT, RELCH, DIP2B, JCAD, SLAI2, BAHC1, PAK5, CHD7, F135A, RRBP1, MAP10, CE126, CPSF2, KLHL9, SYLC, C2D2A, DISP3, TBC14, RBM27, KANL3, HECW2, STAR9, RERE, ANKY1, IMPCT, HNF6, HSFX1, RBX2, MYOTI, PRGC1, ARP21, GULP1, SAE2, POLK, DBF4A, NXF1, ZMYM2, REV1, ZNF70, S14L4, DAXX, ADDG, HYPDH, FXL17, CCD39, ABCF2, S23A2, AAKG2, KDM5B, SYWM, TCF20, SUN2, NDOR1, AFF4, SEPT9, UBQL2, IP6K2, NUFP1, SMPX, S30BP, MED13, PFD2, NRBP, FEZ2, EVL, CTNA3, XPO7, BAZ2B, BAZ2A, BAZ1B, HERC5, SIX4, ZMYM5, HACL1, STAG3, HOOK1, NGAP, ZN391, SALL4, S2513, FBXL7, ZN112, DBNL, ZN229, ZN180, HSPB8, KS6A6, DBR1, FBXL4, FBXL2, GMEB2, PO2F3, GPTC8, C8AP2, FBX4, FBXW2, IKZF3, TRHDE, HDAC9, ACINU, AGO2, NUP50, ZHX1, DSE, SARDH, CFA45, AGO1, ZN236, ZN214, MKLN1, NRX1A, PADI1, ZN777, INTU, ZN608, WWC3, F184B, INO80, KDIS, MRTFB, ZBT21, NEB1, AT7L1, K1210, PKHG1, SHRM4, PKHH1, YETS2, CNOT6, HECD1, ZMYD8, HSF4, PADI4, APC10, MYO6, SPAT2, KMT2B, CAN11, PHTF1, MAGD2, CSN3, TTF2, BSN, MACF1, SCAF8, TRI33, PHF8, LIMC1, TRI35, TNR6B, PLCL2, EXOC7, SMAG1, CE164, CBPC1, SATB2, UN13A, DICER, SRRM2, PA2G4, CD11A, CTND2, BAIP2, SCML2, RUVB2, CDYL, HIG1A, AKT3, PRLD1, PLAP, T53G5, ADIP, ICE1, EFR3B, PKHA6, MAST1, AMOL2, ZBTB1, KDM2A, FRM4B, FAN1, KLH20, CRYL1, AXIN2, GUAD, MAN1, TR150, MED16, ZBT32, MTO1, SYYM, ZBT12, CAB39, LC7L2, RBMX2, HDGR3, BOLA1, STA13, T22D4, RL36, C2CD2, HBS1L, ZN175, DMXL1, TRRAP, MTCL1, ZN451, WDR7, C170B, RIPR2, TLN2, DTNA, CRBG1, LAS1L, AFG32, PRC2C, PPME1, TRI17, CEP83, PAXB1, SP16H, MAGD1, KLF2, SNX5, LRRF2, FHOD1, IRAK3, NCOR2, GMEB1, BIG2, MD1L1, RM42, ATP23, SNCAP, CABIN, OAS3, NEMO, SQOR, NCOA3, NUMBL, Z780B, CCD61, SCIN, PCLO, SETBP, MORC2, NS1BP
Species: Homo sapiens
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Shen B, Zhang W, Shi Z, Tian F, Deng Y, Sun C, Wang G, Qin W, Qian X. A novel strategy for global mapping of O-GlcNAc proteins and peptides using selective enzymatic deglycosylation, HILIC enrichment and mass spectrometry identification. Talanta 2017 169 28411811
Abstract:
O-GlcNAcylation is a kind of dynamic O-linked glycosylation of nucleocytoplasmic and mitochondrial proteins. It serves as a major nutrient sensor to regulate numerous biological processes including transcriptional regulation, cell metabolism, cellular signaling, and protein degradation. Dysregulation of cellular O-GlcNAcylated levels contributes to the etiologies of many diseases such as diabetes, neurodegenerative disease and cancer. However, deeper insight into the biological mechanism of O-GlcNAcylation is hampered by its extremely low stoichiometry and the lack of efficient enrichment approaches for large-scale identification by mass spectrometry. Herein, we developed a novel strategy for the global identification of O-GlcNAc proteins and peptides using selective enzymatic deglycosylation, HILIC enrichment and mass spectrometry analysis. Standard O-GlcNAc peptides can be efficiently enriched even in the presence of 500-fold more abundant non-O-GlcNAc peptides and identified by mass spectrometry with a low nanogram detection sensitivity. This strategy successfully achieved the first large-scale enrichment and characterization of O-GlcNAc proteins and peptides in human urine. A total of 474 O-GlcNAc peptides corresponding to 457 O-GlcNAc proteins were identified by mass spectrometry analysis, which is at least three times more than that obtained by commonly used enrichment methods. A large number of unreported O-GlcNAc proteins related to cell cycle, biological regulation, metabolic and developmental process were found in our data. The above results demonstrated that this novel strategy is highly efficient in the global enrichment and identification of O-GlcNAc peptides. These data provide new insights into the biological function of O-GlcNAcylation in human urine, which is correlated with the physiological states and pathological changes of human body and therefore indicate the potential of this strategy for biomarker discovery from human urine.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
TX13C, ESYT2, BICL2, ODAM, SRCRL, SYTC2, Z804B, O2A25, XIRP2, NKX26, SMCO2, MFS2B, O51F1, NCF1B, ABTB3, SRRM4, D11L8, YV023, LEUTX, MEIOS, RB27B, CACB4, SOCS6, CHD1, NDC80, KIF3C, MYPT1, IPP2C, MUSK, MRP3, PA2GX, ARPC5, P2RX6, ZW10, ZN749, KCAB3, ACTN4, VEGFD, BNI3L, ZN292, PI51C, MABP1, CCG3, NOBOX, REV3L, TBL1X, NBN, KI21B, PX11A, UBP2, CAN15, ATRN, SPF30, MYO1D, SUN1, ENDD1, M4K4, CFAB, LV151, K1C14, K2C1, HSPB1, CHLE, SAP, SRPRA, GNAI3, IL6RA, VILI, AT8OS, GLI3, RNAS2, LYAG, SPTB1, PSG2, LAMP2, CSPG2, SC5A1, F261, DPEP1, EPB42, ITB6, LMNB1, NEBU, RYR1, TENX, SP100, ANX13, ADH6, GNA11, NMT1, CPSM, GBRA5, AKT2, I5P2, MYH11, HMGCL, PGM1, CDN1A, MLH1, SATT, DCC, MAGAA, MMP13, ABCG1, MP2K3, UTRN, IDHP, PSB3, RBP2, MRE11, ETV1, IRAK1, ARSD, NEK4, SPSY, COPA, SMTN, ATN1, PMS1, PMS2, ATNG, PRRX1, AF17, NXPH1, NAL12, IF4A1, STX1B, KCNJ2, HPCA, PKD1, REEP5, CAC1D, MMSA, SEMG2, ACY1, P, ZNF91, LG3BP, PDE4C, SCAP, PO4F2, NMDE1, OVGP1, ANK3, NFAC3, AKAP6, CENPR, SF3B2, TRA2A, CUL4B, ALKB1, CO9A2, FA53B, WRN, SLBP, GOGB1, ZN169, ODFP1, FRPD4, MELT, SART3, IF4H, KIF14, PLCL1, PLEC, PSG5, DLGP5, MARE2, ENOX2, CNGA2, AINX, HCDH, CSPP1, QSER1, ZN423, SPKAP, PRSR3, ATOSA, K2C71, GON4L, GNPTA, LEGL, PAR14, PCDP1, PLCH1, AARD, RHG29, SPIN4, FA76B, CX066, BRM1L, ODR4, SZT2, SYRM, EEIG2, CE162, CL060, MYOME, ARHGG, CA140, CARL1, ZMYM4, EST4A, F219B, WDR25, F90A2, LAR1B, ATG9B, ARID2, FTM, USF3, KCD16, ZNF57, K1C39, Z518A, BLT3A, CV042, RTL6, CAPR2, ADAM5, ZNT6, CA094, VIP1, AGRD1, CC171, KLH24, ABRX1, PAMR1, TM14E, ITIH6, RFIP1, IGS10, WDR87, SHSA6, FGD6, RGMC, NEK10, UBP31, NOL8, MARK2, BEND5, PCAT2, EPMIP, DPH6, OLIG3, TRPM8, CC186, MYCPP, TMC7, Z804A, TAF8, RALYL, RBM23, CC190, PKHL1, GA2L3, TCAM2, STX12, KI18B, RB6I2, ARMC8, K0825, STH, RP1L1, TPH2, F217A, PLPL6, EFC13, CJ067, PSYR, TBC21, DOCK3, AGRF4, SYCE1, CADM3, CP4Z2, CLASR, ZN786, CLIP4, CBPA6, NKAP, TM156, CPSF7, EFNMT, IGS22, LMBL4, ZFP62, PHC3, DDHD1, EXPH5, NAV1, BD1L1, BPIB6, TET1, MYRIP, FBH1, O10K1, ST3L4, CHD6, DMXL2, MIPT3, ES8L3, DOT1L, NAT14, CKAP2, ARAP3, CSKI1, ATRIP, MUC16, ELYS, TITIN, LZIC, PHF3, TBCD5, K0232, PRCC, TFG, SFRP3, COR2A, ARHG2, TATD2, LENG9, FAM3D, ALKB8, CHM4C, LRC58, REPS1, PGBD4, P3IP1, CDCA5, HMCES, DMAC1, IGS21, PAWR, ITCH, M4A14, CLMN, S41A2, HSH2D, TM87B, ZN514, P12L2, C295L, CQ10A, ROBO3, WWAS2, DB118, KI20B, PHF12, SPAG5, OR2M4, HMCN1, RANB9, CCNL2, IWS1, K1C12, NPY6R, S1PR3, LYST, CDC6, EBP2, NIPS1, DDX50, FA83C, PIMRE, NDC1, MTNA, UT14A, NUP85, TDRD1, MSTRO, SETD2, OSBL8, UACA, TSG10, TB182, EGLN1, CRLD2, CSTFT, NKX24, CT191, ESF1, PIEZ2, RANB3, CSR2B, UCK1, ZN556, MLXIP, TNR6C, HMX1, EQTN, PRDM9, TLR8, HELLS, TOPRS, KIF15, RAD18, HOME2, BRWD1, TEN2, CCM2L, FGOP2, MCUB, MIC19, KCTD5, CARF, FAT2, DTL, SACS, KLHL8, CE126, WDR35, NRX2A, DNM3B, COPG2, GCP4, PARP2, TCF20, ASIC3, RABX5, STAG3, NGAP, FBX5, MKLN1, ZBT21, PKHH1, SOX13, LIMC1, EXOC7, CBPC1, TUTLB, XCT, SHOC2, RUVB2, PDE10, PRLD1, FBW1A, DLGP4, WDR37, ZBTB1, NSG2, LSM2, DOP2, C170B, SAM50, PCDBB, PCDA3, TF3C3, CCG2, BIG1, S4A4, PCLO
Species: Homo sapiens
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Zhang W, Liu T, Dong H, Bai H, Tian F, Shi Z, Chen M, Wang J, Qin W, Qian X. Synthesis of a Highly Azide-Reactive and Thermosensitive Biofunctional Reagent for Efficient Enrichment and Large-Scale Identification of O-GlcNAc Proteins by Mass Spectrometry. Analytical chemistry 2017 89(11) 28510447
Abstract:
O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) is a ubiquitous post-translational modification of proteins in eukaryotic cells. Despite their low abundance, O-GlcNAc-modified proteins play many important roles in regulating gene expression, signal transduction, and cell cycle. Aberrant O-GlcNAc proteins are correlated with many major human diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, diabetes, and cancer. Because of the extremely low stoichiometry of O-GlcNAc proteins, enrichment is required before mass spectrometry analysis for large-scale identification and in-depth understanding of their cellular function. In this work, we designed and synthesized a novel thermosensitive immobilized triarylphosphine reagent as a convenient tool for efficient enrichment of azide-labeled O-GlcNAc proteins from complex biological samples. Immobilization of triarylphosphine on highly water-soluble thermosensitive polymer largely increases its solubility and reactivity in aqueous solution. As a result, facilitated coupling is achieved between triarylphosphine and azide-labeled O-GlcNAc proteins via Staudinger ligation, due to the increased triarylphosphine concentration, reduced interfacial mass transfer resistance, and steric hindrance in homogeneous reaction. Furthermore, solubility of the polymer from complete dissolution to full precipitation can be easily controlled by simply adjusting the environmental temperature. Therefore, facile sample recovery can be achieved by increasing the temperature to precipitate the polymer-O-GlcNAc protein conjugates from solution. This novel immobilized triarylphosphine reagent enables efficient enrichment and sensitive detection of more than 1700 potential O-GlcNAc proteins from HeLa cell using mass spectrometry, demonstrating its potential as a general strategy for low-abundance target enrichment.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
A0A024R5Q9, A0A0B4J1V8, A0A0B4J203, GAL3B, RBM47, UBA6, ESYT2, SHOT1, NDUF8, VWA8, GTPBA, A5Y5A3, CNOT1, PGP, TBAL3, SMHD1, LR14B, NCF1B, A8K005, B4DLC0, B4DLN1, B4DQP1, B4E259, EIFCL, B7Z2B5, B7Z532, B7Z5W1, DSA2D, D7RF68, E9PL57, E9PLN8, I1VE18, L0R5A1, S35U4, ADAS, KIF2A, PDLI1, AIP, SMAP, NDUS8, PSD12, PSMD9, SPT5H, DFFA, HIP1, EIF3F, IPO5, SAP18, IF2B3, DNM1L, NDUA4, PSDE, BIN1, NOP56, DDX3X, IMA3, TRI38, SCD, DHSD, TXND9, ACPM, UBFD1, AP3D1, DVL2, CHD1, TOR1A, PTGES, ACOT8, NHRF1, TPP1, RPC1, PSA7, MGST3, HAT1, QCR8, HGS, S27A2, HNRDL, BTAF1, SR140, PUR4, NPC1, DEGS1, SCAM2, ARPC2, ARPC3, BET1, RPAC1, PGRC2, NDUA1, RER1, OGT1, PMM2, HMGB3, EIF3H, ARPC5, DHX15, CYB5B, PRP4, SERA, NDUS4, PAPS1, ZW10, SNUT1, RIPK2, PRPF3, PPIH, E41L2, XPOT, DNPH1, PSCA, TSN6, ZN207, NDUB5, BUB1, BUD23, GATC, HTSF1, SGTA, SYNC, PM34, CPSF5, SCO2, ORC5, TIM8A, DHX16, SMCA5, MAST3, OPA1, TBCD4, OGA, HNRPQ, DIAP1, MOT2, IMA7, CTND1, DPM1, Z354A, RT14, PQBP1, TI17B, DKC1, IF2P, EDF1, MCE1, ABCB7, WDR1, BRE1B, ZC11A, CLU, ANR17, COQ9, NDUS7, NIPS2, VPS4B, CISY, PR40A, NDK6, VP26A, MPPB, PSIP1, ECI2, BAF, SF3B1, CSDE1, PRKRA, NPM3, ERAL1, TIPRL, KS6A4, NU155, XRP2, WDHD1, CRTAP, S2512, RNH2A, EIF3G, AP1G2, IDHC, CCNK, SPF27, FLOT1, GLRX3, RL1D1, CLPX, CIAO1, SRP72, LTN1, UFL1, UBXN7, PRP6, PCF11, GLSK, SC31A, RPP14, YIF1A, AGFG2, NDUB6, UBE4B, ELP1, NDUB8, LC7L3, KIF4A, MPZL1, 6PGL, PAPS2, TRI16, ARI2, PSMG1, MPC2, ASML, RPP29, HS74L, AP2A1, TTC4, TM50A, BAG2, EMAL2, BPNT1, NDUBA, ACL6A, COX1, COX2, PNPH, AATM, EGFR, ADA, ATP6, RASN, LDLR, HLAB, LMNA, ALBU, NU1M, NU3M, NU4M, KITH, K2C1, G3P, HLAA, TYSY, RPN2, HMGN1, ISG15, LA, K1C18, DCUP, CDK1, NPM, TPM3, HEXA, HYEP, H10, SAP, SYEP, HNRPC, YES, SP1, DAF, PFKAM, HEM3, CY1, RU17, ITA5, RS17, RSSA, RM03, SRP19, RU1C, HMOX1, RU2A, PARP1, LKHA4, ALDOC, F86B2, GSTT2, ST1A3, HS71B, RPAC2, ECE2, EFMT4, EFCE2, MYBA, HLAC, ARAF, H14, ODP2, MGST1, ESTD, GTR3, UMPS, ODB2, ACADM, TOP1, TOP2A, G6PD, PYC, C1TC, ADHX, PRPS2, PABP1, ADT1, TPR, KCRB, RINI, K2C5, ACPH, GYS1, ENOB, CD59, MTDC, MIF, CX7A2, CCNB1, CX6B1, PO2F1, SYDC, PLAK, QCR7, ERF3A, EZRI, UCHL3, MCP, PHKG2, RS2, RFA2, CBR1, BGAL, EPCAM, NCPR, AT2A2, UBF1, NDUB7, KAPCA, CAN2, PYRG1, DDX5, LEG3, TCPA, PTN1, RL7, NELFE, PGAM1, RCC1, XRCC1, RPAB1, NDUV2, SPEE, IF2B, BTF3, H2A1D, COX5A, LMNB1, IMDH1, FLNA, ACOHC, ODBB, MUTA, OSBP1, PIMT, FBRL, PUR2, HEMH, TCEA1, AT2B4, CPT2, KTHY, RIR1, EF1B, AT5F1, THIL, CDK2, APC, MCM3, THTM, RS12, TYY1, ITA3, DDX6, DNMT1, U2AF2, HMGB2, SYVC, EF1G, AOFB, RL10, RFA1, APEX1, MAP4, CALX, PSA5, NDUS1, RXRB, AMPL, T2EA, T2EB, IMPA1, 3MG, CO4A5, SPB3, ATPD, PDIA3, 2AAB, CDC27, NMT1, PURA2, AMRP, PUR8, CLIP1, GSTT1, CTR1, AL1B1, RPB2, METK2, RIR2, HNRH3, HNRH1, STIP1, L1CAM, P5CR1, TF2H1, ACSL1, CSTF2, MCM4, MCM5, MCM7, RFC4, RFC2, RL22, T2FA, GDE, SOAT1, BASI, NU214, DEK, K22E, PRS7, HEM6, RL4, LONM, SRP14, NUP62, TALDO, RBMX, COIL, RS19, FEN1, CAP2, TCPZ, NNMT, PSB10, RL13A, PEX19, MDHM, RFC5, RFC3, BUD31, GARS, SYIC, EIF1, LAP2A, LAP2B, MTREX, AK1C3, LPPRC, THIM, MATR3, GPDM, SSRA, SSRB, RANG, PRS6B, EFTS, VDAC2, UBP5, RECQ1, ATRX, IF2M, MP2K3, BRCC3, RL27A, RS10, GNPI1, CAPZB, IF1AX, SYQ, RL29, MAOX, PTSS1, IDHP, PIPNB, DPOD2, TCPG, RM19, INPP, SRP09, SYCC, PSB2, MCM2, ACADV, TMEDA, RBM25, NU153, RBP2, NDUV1, GSK3B, 5NTC, SPS1, GUAA, DNLI3, GDIB, CPT1A, F10A1, DYN2, MAP2, CDK7, CDK9, LRBA, RL14, PAPOA, FXR1, FXR2, RAB7A, RB27A, RT29, SMCA4, SSRD, TPMT, HCFC1, SSDH, DHB4, PSMD7, STA5B, UBP11, DYLT3, CCNH, ROA3, HNRPM, IMA1, NCBP2, MP2K6, KIF11, HXK2, BIEA, PLK1, NUBP1, MAP11, SUCA, MVD1, PGTB2, CATC, CCHL, IST1, TCP4, PMS2, SYYC, UBP14, RD23A, P5CS, IF5, PSMD4, BI1, MFAP1, AFAD, NP1L1, CASP9, ADK, DSRAD, SEC13, HNRH2, SCOT1, EIF3B, ATP5E, IF6, CF298, TMM33, CORO7, SELB, MTPN, YBEY, ARPC4, CD81, SC61B, ROMO1, MYL6, ACTB, IF4A1, PRPS1, PSA6, CDC42, DEST, GMFB, RAB8A, SPCS3, SRP54, RAB5B, UBC12, UBE2K, RAB14, TM258, CSN2, RAP1B, RS3A, VA0D1, NAA20, S61A1, B2MG, COPZ1, UFM1, AP1S1, HNRPK, TIM10, PRS4, RS15A, RS23, RUXE, SMD3, PRS10, ERF1, RS6, RAN, RL23, RS15, RS24, RS25, RS26, RBX1, RL39, RL31, RL10A, RL32, PPIA, TRA2B, AP2B1, DYL1, DYLT1, RL38, SKP1, ACTG, UBC9, CSK2B, UB2L3, EF1A1, CSK21, SERB, IF4G2, RPP38, GTF2I, RAE1L, GSTO1, PRKDC, IN35, RT25, RT35, RT05, RT11, RT15, RT06, RT09, LACTB, RL36A, ARF5, ERH, H33, FOXK1, PRR5, RBM10, TFAM, PIPNA, TF2B, CDK16, NFKB2, FKBP3, HNRPU, U2AF1, SET, GALK2, FABP5, CAP1, HMCS1, IFM3, RL18A, NUCB1, RL6, M2OM, LMNB2, TAP1, TAP2, CEBPZ, TF65, UBXN1, IF4G1, ATP7A, CSTF1, FAK1, SRS11, EF1A2, PUR1, PSME1, GABPA, FMR1, RL18, C1QBP, KHDR1, KLC1, SRSF1, QOR, LG3BP, PPID, SSRP1, CAMP2, NSUN2, RBBP4, NCBP1, HSP7E, BST2, MPPA, WASC5, TBL3, SNF5, STX4, GRSF1, NFIA, SF3A3, TP53B, ILF2, ILF3, PTPRJ, TRAP1, TRAF2, MYO1E, PP1R8, BNIP2, CSTF3, STRN3, RM28, ACACA, CSN1, CAF1B, TADBP, ROA0, AIMP2, PAK2, CBX3, STK3, STX5, SRSF5, SRSF6, TIF1B, PABP4, EIF3I, 2A5G, UB2V1, RM49, DC1I2, ILK, SNTB2, PPIG, TCOF, SF3B2, HAP28, ROCK1, PICAL, SQSTM, PRP4K, HDAC1, DCTN2, SNW1, STIM1, PWP1, MTMR2, CUL2, CUL4A, FCL, RAB31, RAB32, NOG2, TBB2A, BYST, PEBB, HNRPD, IL18, VEZF1, TRI29, TTL12, DPOA2, ICT1, DCTN1, ELOA1, TRI25, FASTK, PDE3A, RBM39, HLTF, MCM6, ITPR1, TRIPC, PUM1, EPN4, SMC1A, RRP1B, PSF1, UBP10, GANAB, LBR, CHD4, NOLC1, NUMA1, PSME4, GAPD1, CND2, SPCS2, EMC2, FL2D, PSMD6, ABRX2, SART3, CND1, EXOS7, U5S1, SYLM, WDR43, ACOX1, EBP, PCM1, NOMO1, PON2, TEBP, NONO, RAB35, RNPS1, PCBP2, ELOC, UBE3C, DHC24, SF3B3, RSU1, SF3B4, SF3A1, SKI2, MARE2, NHRF2, TSN, SF01, CIP4, TRIPB, PCH2, ELAV1, SMAD2, TBCE, VAMP3, ZYX, SEPT7, CCDC6, UAP1, PSMD5, MK14, RM23, DPYL2, SYPL1, RBBP7, IF16, KYNU, CAH9, NDUA9, PCKGM, HCDH, UGPA, MIC60, HNRL2, INF2, PDS5A, TSR1, ALG11, QRIC1, SMU1, LRRF1, RPA43, LSM12, ACSF3, PPCEL, TB10B, MIX23, RHG29, PDCD4, Q53FH6, DHB12, SNUT2, LACB2, EIPR1, H90B4, TM41B, HERC4, PP6R3, PREP, PSMG4, RRP12, TOIP1, SYAM, PCID2, S27A3, SAMD9, CYTSB, TDIF2, TTC38, EXOS6, NU188, CE170, SNPC4, CHCH9, DDX59, GPTC4, HECD3, SKT, RM02, UBAP2, LCE1C, ACBD5, EEIG2, RBM26, DCAF8, ATPF1, DDI2, NT5D1, LYRM7, EMC10, RIF1, OBSCN, CE350, AXA81, PR38B, BRE1A, ARHGG, LYPL1, ECM29, MIC13, MAP1S, UTP25, TENS3, INT3, C19L1, CPIN1, SMYD5, PTRD1, CNDH2, MRM1, P4R3A, ACD10, DE10B, SCMC1, TM214, HIBCH, TTI2, DHX57, CDC73, RM14, L2GL2, MET2B, PRP8, TTC27, SKI3, RICTR, LCLT1, WDR82, HACD2, GGYF2, KAT3, UBR3, LARP4, SPT6H, SND1, COX15, DDX46, TM10C, 5MP2, EIF3M, MEPCE, CYFP1, ENOF1, FAKD5, MOB1B, KDM3B, HS2ST, K2C74, TRM1L, ZCCHV, NUP54, MAVS, DHX29, COMD6, HDDC2, LIMS2, I2BP2, PATL1, SETD3, PABP2, MTA70, ZN598, AACS, LUZP1, GP180, CAND1, CMTD1, PRSR2, CARM1, COMD2, DDX42, SPAS2, CONA1, NDUAB, DAAF5, STX12, DLP1, P66A, HORN, RB6I2, FABD, CEP97, CTL2, PHF6, UBR1, CHERP, ANKH1, DJC10, NELFD, MIRO1, RB12B, RAVR1, SPB1, SRRM1, CA174, MICU2, TRM2A, PELP1, ABI1, CCAR2, NDUF2, NUP93, LRC47, GPD1L, TOM5, OGFD1, TTC9C, JAGN1, CPSF7, PAF1, ZN433, F241A, ENAH, CL029, NHLC2, SUMF2, UBAC2, RDH13, UXS1, FA98A, NNRE, LS14A, PAPD5, CNNM3, MCU, FBX22, FAD1, NUP35, Q8NFH9, ABHDB, KNL1, OR1M1, ATLA2, MSPD2, DDX55, NCOA7, THOC2, WDR36, G45IP, CX038, FBX30, S35B2, PUM2, KLDC4, UBA3, KISHA, TBC15, RM30, PNPT1, SSH3, GEMI5, IPO4, ABHD5, ZC3HF, TF3C2, TM263, PTPM1, NU133, CHAC2, THEM6, LEO1, CPLX3, NUDC2, TFB1M, SCFD1, HNRLL, CD003, SEN15, SPRY4, TRUB1, LMO7, ARAP3, PRP31, PALLD, CTBL1, DDB2, DDX1, DHB8, PSMF1, RTF1, RT27, AP3S1, LAR4B, GCN1, PRP16, NU205, TFG, RBP56, DDX17, RAD50, CELF1, OSTF1, ARHG1, UFD1, RENT1, SMRC1, FUBP2, ARHG2, UBP13, USP9X, SCAM4, OSBP2, F162A, RM24, SYAP1, EXOC4, FERM2, PBIP1, RPE, EXOS8, OTUL, CHCH1, PPWD1, COA7, TAM41, F136A, P5CR2, DCPS, FAF2, FXRD1, AP2M1, GCP3, F241B, NMD3, RMD1, MSI2H, SNR40, RM38, RRFM, SIR1, YIPF6, KBP, GNA1, RT24, MOCOS, DAZP1, SAAL1, SIM12, DNJA3, TMA16, PTCD3, OTUB1, TRM61, HMCES, DUS3L, OTUD5, VMP1, DCNL1, SMRD1, TOE1, DDX27, MTNB, ZC21A, PGAM5, FUBP3, SPF45, SUCB2, HPDL, ATPMK, BT3L4, CLP1L, SCYL1, SNX27, YTDC1, ZN830, NSUN5, RBM14, UHRF2, PUS7, TRNT1, TEFM, EFGM, NUDC1, PRPK, PIGS, WRIP1, RANB9, NEB2, IWS1, SIN3A, OSBL9, INT14, ZSC10, RUFY1, MMS19, UHRF1, NIBA2, YMEL1, MYCBP, TBCB, PSB7, CNN2, CDC5L, PSMD1, PFD5, MPH6, TSNAX, TTC1, CSN8, KIF2C, MGLL, HCD2, NP1L4, ACON, TCPH, ANM1, VRK1, CND3, ARP5L, DDX50, RNZ2, GRWD1, MACD1, CMS1, MEP50, RT63, TBA1C, MBB1A, FERM1, CG050, PDD2L, MIC25, UQCC2, UTP23, LXN, NTPCR, TACO1, GCP2, SEN34, ALG1, PSMG3, CSN4, DIDO1, RBM42, MCMBP, AASD1, DCNL5, AN32E, P4K2A, MMTA2, TBB6, PAXX, HNRL1, MTNA, WDR18, THUM3, NTM1A, ASHWN, TM109, GNL3, NUP85, ELOV1, IFT27, SYTM, THIC, FUND2, SF3B5, SFXN3, CARD6, OSB10, B2L13, SRRT, HDHD5, HDAC8, RTF2, EIF2A, PDIP3, RM13, RM04, RM01, MK67I, YTHD1, RT26, NEUL, ABCA2, RM37, UACA, WDR11, CRNL1, TBL1R, UBL5, API5, FTO, UBE2O, XPO4, S39A8, WDR12, YIPF3, DERL2, SKI8, SLIRP, EGLN1, UBA5, MKRN2, T126A, PAIP1, CLPB, LSG1, NAT10, ILKAP, XRN2, NSRP1, CSTFT, 5NT3A, GBRL1, DDX47, RM18, SNAB, ATG5, GAN, DPH5, DHX36, IPYR2, SPNS1, RM46, PININ, GPT, GHITM, NELFA, OSGL1, HEAT1, TFB2M, YTDC2, RPAP3, WDR26, CH033, UBE2Z, ANKZ1, ZWILC, MED20, ARMT1, L2HDH, ELP3, RPA2, KT3K, SYCM, PPCS, NJMU, XPO5, GRPE1, RHOF, POPD2, EMAL4, GLOD4, MCCB, MOV10, SYF1, TM9S3, WDR6, TRXR2, SYSM, RT30, M1IP1, UBE2T, NOP10, OSGEP, MED4, RM40, RTN4, RPR1B, RRAGD, PFD4, EXOS3, ANLN, XPP1, BIRC6, ACSA, DBLOH, DDX21, SAR1A, DPOE4, SIAS, SHLB2, EI2BG, MBNL1, PYRG2, DPOE3, CHRC1, COXM2, ABC3C, PNO1, RM17, HELLS, SYFB, SYIM, ATG3, SMC4, OLA1, CUTC, ECHD1, RBM12, MDN1, DECR2, ABHDA, LIN7C, TXLNG, SPS2L, ABCF3, DD19A, UQCC1, EXD2, DJC11, FANCI, ATD3A, ARL8B, ANM7, FAIM1, RT18A, ARMC1, RPC5, SDA1, RBM28, RBM22, DMAC2, WDR70, PK1IP, RM22, CZIB, BABA1, NDUBB, RM16, NHP2, OCAD1, ADPRS, LYAR, MIC19, THUM1, TRM1, PP4R2, DPP3, BCLF1, FKB11, TMOD3, ELOV5, GTSE1, TECR, ERAP1, ARP10, CISD1, F120A, IF2B1, COQ3, HPBP1, MAT2B, CNOT2, OGFR, CNIH4, RM15, THYN1, KCMF1, TM14C, HM20B, RCC2, RELCH, BCCIP, STK26, FPRP, IBTK, RRBP1, SYLC, SUCB1, DPM3, ATX10, TFP11, SAE1, COMD3, MTRR, ASH2L, DHCR7, EIF3K, SAE2, WNT16, CSN7A, QCR9, ZO2, LRWD1, ABCF2, SYWM, SEC63, SRP68, CHRD1, BAP29, S30BP, PFD2, GPN3, PUF60, NRBP, ENOPH, NDUAC, EI2BD, VATH, XPO7, VPS51, S2513, DCTN4, FBX2, CCNL1, DBR1, FEM1B, DJC12, MRT4, CPSF3, NUDT5, RCOR1, TF3C4, PACN3, ACINU, AGO2, PSME2, PALD, COR1C, AKP8L, ALK, DD19B, PRP19, UBQL1, SNX12, CHIP, PACN2, MAGD2, SNX6, SSRG, FAF1, PPIE, MINP1, SCAF8, TRI33, PHF8, LIMC1, UBP24, SMC3, SCML2, PIN4, PSF2, EIF3L, PLAP, RUVB1, BCS1, SYFA, CNPY2, PKHA6, RRP44, RT07, PDIP2, WBP11, NOP58, SGT1, ACOT9, AAR2, MEMO1, TMX2, LC7L2, DHRS7, RT02, SBDS, TMED5, EXOS1, SF3B6, RM11, RRP15, NOP16, TPRKB, PPIL1, CIA2B, RT16, RT23, PTH2, RTCB, FBX7, NOC2L, RL36, SAMH1, HBS1L, DCAF1, UBP15, TBL2, TELO2, LAS1L, AFG32, ARI1, SAM50, PRC2C, PPME1, AP4S1, YTHD2, CTDP1, SP16H, UTP18, TNPO3, GMPPB, RBM8A, SNX8, FHOD1, SERC, NCOR2, ORNT1, ALG5, RT18B, CLIC4, NFS1, SPCS1, MD1L1, STK24, 5MP1, COMDA, DC1L1, TX264, S4A7, NDUB9, MORC2, S23IP
Species: Homo sapiens
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Qin W, Lv P, Fan X, Quan B, Zhu Y, Qin K, Chen Y, Wang C, Chen X. Quantitative time-resolved chemoproteomics reveals that stable O-GlcNAc regulates box C/D snoRNP biogenesis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2017 114(33) 28760965
Abstract:
O-linked GlcNAcylation (O-GlcNAcylation), a ubiquitous posttranslational modification on intracellular proteins, is dynamically regulated in cells. To analyze the turnover dynamics of O-GlcNAcylated proteins, we developed a quantitative time-resolved O-linked GlcNAc proteomics (qTOP) strategy based on metabolic pulse-chase labeling with an O-GlcNAc chemical reporter and stable isotope labeling with amino acids in cell culture (SILAC). Applying qTOP, we quantified the turnover rates of 533 O-GlcNAcylated proteins in NIH 3T3 cells and discovered that about 14% exhibited minimal removal of O-GlcNAc or degradation of protein backbones. The stability of those hyperstable O-GlcNAcylated proteins was more sensitive to O-GlcNAcylation inhibition compared with the more dynamic populations. Among the hyperstable population were three core proteins of box C/D small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein complexes (snoRNPs): fibrillarin (FBL), nucleolar protein 5A (NOP56), and nucleolar protein 5 (NOP58). We showed that O-GlcNAcylation stabilized these proteins and was essential for snoRNP assembly. Blocking O-GlcNAcylation on FBL altered the 2'-O-methylation of rRNAs and impaired cancer cell proliferation and tumor formation in vivo.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
NOP56, FBRL, NOP58
Species: Homo sapiens
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Peng C, Zhu Y, Zhang W, Liao Q, Chen Y, Zhao X, Guo Q, Shen P, Zhen B, Qian X, Yang D, Zhang JS, Xiao D, Qin W, Pei H. Regulation of the Hippo-YAP Pathway by Glucose Sensor O-GlcNAcylation. Molecular cell 2017 68(3) 29100056
Abstract:
The Hippo pathway is crucial in organ size control and tissue homeostasis, with deregulation leading to cancer. An extracellular nutrition signal, such as glucose, regulates the Hippo pathway activation. However, the mechanisms are still not clear. Here, we found that the Hippo pathway is directly regulated by the hexosamine biosynthesis pathway (HBP) in response to metabolic nutrients. Mechanistically, the core component of Hippo pathway (YAP) is O-GlcNAcylated by O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) at serine 109. YAP O-GlcNAcylation disrupts its interaction with upstream kinase LATS1, prevents its phosphorylation, and activates its transcriptional activity. And this activation is not dependent on AMPK. We also identified OGT as a YAP-regulated gene that forms a feedback loop. Finally, we confirmed that glucose-induced YAP O-GlcNAcylation and activation promoted tumorigenesis. Together, our data establish a molecular mechanism and functional significance of the HBP in directly linking extracellular glucose signal to the Hippo-YAP pathway and tumorigenesis.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
YAP1
Species: Homo sapiens
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