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Zhang N, Meng Y, Mao S, Ni H, Huang C, Shen L, Fu K, Lv L, Yu C, Meekrathok P, Kuang C, Chen F, Zhang Y, Yuan K. FBXO31-mediated ubiquitination of OGT maintains O-GlcNAcylation homeostasis to restrain endometrial malignancy. Nature communications 2025 16(1) 39894887
Abstract:
Protein O-GlcNAcylation is a post-translational modification coupled to cellular metabolic plasticity. Aberrant O-GlcNAcylation has been observed in many cancers including endometrial cancer (EC), a common malignancy in women. However, clinical characterization of dysregulated O-GlcNAcylation homeostasis in EC and interrogating its molecular mechanism remain incomplete. Here we report that O-GlcNAcylation level is positively correlated with EC histologic grade in a Chinese cohort containing 219 tumors, validated in The Cancer Genome Atlas dataset. Increasing O-GlcNAcylation in patient-derived endometrial epithelial organoids promotes proliferation and stem-like cell properties, whereas decreasing O-GlcNAcylation limits the growth of endometrial cancer organoids. CRISPR screen and biochemical characterization reveal that tumor suppressor F-box only protein 31 (FBXO31) regulates O-GlcNAcylation homeostasis in EC by ubiquitinating the O-GlcNAc transferase OGT. Downregulation of O-GlcNAcylation impedes EC tumor formation in mouse models. Collectively, our study highlights O-GlcNAcylation as a useful stratification marker and a therapeutic vulnerability for the advanced, poorly differentiated EC cases.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
FR1L5, ERIC2, PKHG3, CCD78, ZN320, WDR27, MBPHL, CFA69, CDHR4, PINLY, VWA3A, NPB15, AKD1B, CC154, AGAP5, MET15, SAC31, CB081, TTL13, ENO4, CFA96, ZSWM8, OCAT2, NPIB5, LYRM9, ZBBX, CMI2B, NOTO, ARG33, CMA1B, DCD2C, IQCF6, ZN487, SHSA9, ADM5, PROB1, PTG3L, TM262, CK098, CS084, DCDC1, BACH, S28A1, SYT5, VMA5A, PITM1, MPP10, CCL22, EST2, P3C2B, UBE2C, TOR1A, P5I11, RPC1, PSA7, TR13B, RGS12, HAT1, CE290, NPFF, PGRC2, NPHP1, SIVA, TRI18, HMGB3, MRP3, INSI1, SRGP3, ADCY6, FGF16, IF4G3, ADA20, HTSF1, RAD21, NPA1P, L37A3, EREP2, NMD3B, TSN1, DPM1, TOM1, NSMA, HUS1, CTNS, AOC2, NPHP4, SNN, PROP1, PEX14, MED24, Z324A, UBP2, ZMY10, SPI2, IDHC, RBBP9, SOAT2, SPF27, DNJC8, FGF18, UBP1, BAIP3, FARP2, ZN432, KDM4B, HEXI1, UPP2, REC8, NDUB4, MRP6, RASL1, TACC2, RPGF3, BAG4, ATS2, ACSL3, RAB36, FRITZ, DRC4, CCNE2, ANF, PROC, PDGFA, LCAT, B3A2, CFAI, CO5A2, PGK2, RU2B, FGF4, PKHD1, SPRC, INHBB, F163B, OST4, PRR35, PAL4G, CGB3, VSIG8, COX8A, MYBB, RALA, CD79A, PCNA, ECP, PPA5, PRG2, OXDA, ZNF44, RFA2, UD2B7, STMN1, YBOX3, ZNF19, ZNF23, INAR1, SAP3, PRS6A, GBRB1, TNR1A, AOC1, AMY2B, PSB1, LMNB1, CAN3, CP3A5, HNF1A, CP2A7, ENDOU, ZNF10, DRD4, CCNO, CP7A1, CRYGS, EST1, RIR1, PAR1, MCM3, PSA2, PSA3, HMGB2, KAD4, PSB6, MZF1, RBL1, PTPRM, 3MG, PBLD, STX2, ERD22, MCM5, GALNS, SDC2, BMP8B, SPB6, RFA3, DEK, PRS7, GGT2, TNR3, TALDO, IF4A3, FEN1, HNF4A, M3K8, LAP2A, LAP2B, STAT6, MTHR, AL3B1, S15A1, MSS4, RFX2, INAR2, PRC2A, HSP13, GCST, PAXI, MAPK2, RPIA, CENPA, CENPF, PRI1, ACADV, NUMB, 5NTC, GUAA, DNLI4, ZNF83, IRAK1, CCR8, CLCN7, VAV2, ZN140, BIEA, MK10, OAZ1, AT1B3, DRG2, RAD, FGF8, UCN1, FOXA1, ALR, CTBP2, BCAR1, WDR4, CORO7, FBXW4, CABP4, RAB15, DJB13, SC61G, PTEN, SRP54, CKS1, PFD3, SUMO2, PP1A, PRS4, RUXG, LSM3, TYB4, TRA2B, 3BP2, RBM6, RPP38, HEPC, GPSM2, BAT1, RT35, CBX1, METK1, TF2B, CDK3, E2F1, MLRA, MYL5, ID2, P, HGFA, LGUL, RAD51, MCL1, PDE4C, SG11B, F27E3, DMPK, R51A2, INCA1, CF210, MGAT2, SFSWA, BIRC1, PAFA, IFT88, KLF10, SEM3B, PHLP, PPIG, PEX6, RB33A, DPOA2, SRC8, FLOT2, GALE, SLBP, HABP2, MCM6, TTLL4, RRP5, 2A5D, CND2, SPCS2, AR6P1, K0040, PEA15, CDK10, PON2, 2A5A, IRF4, TAF5, TAF1C, TRBP2, TRIP6, ZNF79, E2F4, ZN239, SNAT, NFE2, STX1A, MEA1, MK06, CDKN3, THTR, PCKGM, ZN827, MOONR, CL16A, MTHSD, FA83E, CF184, TECT1, PRSR3, TXIP1, CCD57, HKDC1, FHOD3, BTBDG, GFOD2, TKFC, TTLL9, DRC12, CDNF, HYDIN, SRCRM, PCDP1, CCD40, IQCC, PLCH1, VAS1L, PDCD4, LRC23, ZC21C, T4S20, FBLN7, CC157, M3K19, PAN3, TRI61, HERC4, MDH1B, ZN311, CC038, DYLT4, MEIG1, RRP12, WDR38, EFHC1, COL12, PA2GC, MANEA, PKHS1, SNPC4, F201A, F120S, MORN1, CFA70, UBX11, AXDN1, MRP7, ZFY27, AGRF1, CFA58, KIF24, SYT6, IER5L, ARM12, KAD9, DAAF9, CF163, RHG40, TMCO4, STPG1, EFCB6, CROCC, MEX3C, CBPC2, MCAF2, GP157, AXA81, CCD30, AGAP6, SLX4I, NXNL2, ARMC3, TTC23, FBX31, FBXW9, AL2CL, KFA, ATG9B, FTM, SLN13, FRPD2, Z518A, DMKN, TTLL5, ABLM2, ELP2, IQCE, CCSAP, ACD10, LCN12, OGFD2, NANP8, SAPL1, PWP2B, SWAP1, EFC12, NXRD1, ANR54, RM14, LTMD1, WDR93, EDC4, CP046, WDR73, PRS54, CP087, HAGHL, DCR1A, ATAD2, SPG17, ATRAP, ZN474, PLPR3, NHS, CC171, MAP12, GLB1L, BI2L2, RBP10, NSMF, CSC2A, DNMBP, DJC14, THADA, ZN497, LRC69, TMM91, DG2L6, PKHG7, MMS22, RHG27, FA47E, TM1L2, TTL10, KCP, UBP43, SMIM5, MED25, ZN765, CENPQ, MCM10, STRAA, MICA3, ZN367, APTX, TMC4, MUC19, DPOLN, SAXO4, CEA19, ADAT2, CATIP, ZN605, MYPN, YRDC, NHRF4, NLRX1, CAPS2, ST32C, THOC4, SESD1, WDR5B, TMM17, DAA11, NUD13, CNDG2, CTSR3, TXND6, DZIP3, PTH, TDRP, MYLK4, CASC2, RN135, CF337, ZN584, FMNL3, MSTN1, T151B, TRI59, CD302, CMA1C, DRC2, PGKA1, DRC7, CKP2L, DI3L2, SUV3, CCD13, SYTL1, REM2, CC170, KATL2, CFA46, RN168, DZI1L, AGRF2, CDK20, ASPM, TENS4, CENPL, ATOH7, F177A, ORML3, AHI1, CF107, ARG28, PYRD2, ABD12, LRC43, OR2LD, BBS5, PHTF2, TXND3, SVOPL, MINK1, ARL14, SPA6L, CCD24, LRC71, ARRD1, CC022, CCD33, TM148, CN178, BEND7, ADGB, CL076, ENDOV, S2529, CB069, IGS22, MUT7, CI163, SR1IP, ANR53, DAAF3, NLS1, NETO2, ZN485, MACA2, ADAD2, MORN4, CFA43, ZN248, TT21A, NSUN7, CS018, TTC16, DEN6B, ARMC2, DAAF1, TRPV1, WDR19, ANKK1, BHE22, BBS1, CC148, BEST4, NLGNY, CADM4, NEK11, OR1K1, O13C5, SVIP, DNJB8, CLHC1, GA2L2, ZSC18, PMFBP, ADA32, MIEAP, FANK1, SPP2B, SACA4, DLG5, NSUN6, TBCK, ZDHC1, NEUFC, S38A5, BLNK, OSCP1, SNR27, SKA2, TFB1M, STAG1, CQ050, TEKT4, DYDC1, SPIR2, S13A3, MB3L1, SREK1, MT21A, ASB13, ATS14, DYH7, PPM1E, TM234, CV015, TCPW, GBF1, LAR4B, NPIB3, PXDN, RSLAA, N42L2, DNSL2, OSTF1, HPS1, CLP1, WNT8B, SCAM4, TF3C6, LSM10, PMEPA, AKTS1, LENG9, ELMO3, ARL8A, ZN669, TIFA, EAF2, RB39B, DYH11, DRC10, RRFM, NGBR, OMA1, ZN837, CHFR, ADAT3, NEIL1, KIF12, IFT43, LRC46, HMCES, MED8, FAH2A, MSD3, CCD34, ZN845, RSRC1, TXD15, MRP9, MRP8, CHAP1, LRIQ1, BT3L4, DNJC1, RPGR1, ALPK3, IFT74, CCD17, CC74B, LRGUK, CFA53, KAD8, STAC3, HEXI2, PPM1M, CFA57, NOL4L, F218A, SPT33, CFA54, ZN396, SPT13, ODAD4, PCFT, AGAP4, FCRL4, ERMAP, ALS2, PRAM, ALPK1, 1A1L1, FCRL5, S26A8, MED15, IF140, CEP89, MBOA4, MMS19, INSM2, TBX5, TEAD3, CDCA3, SPSB2, RAD9A, ZN184, MGLL, ATX2, BARD1, FOXB1, SPAG8, RNZ2, TCF25, MEP50, LBHD1, PSD2, NEUL2, PIGQ, CPPED, HDHD3, GCP2, FEM1A, PHAF1, FUZZY, CHCH7, DERL1, DHRS6, RSRP1, KTNB1, KIFC3, DPCD, SMIM2, IFT27, THIC, NADAP, TM2D2, BBS2, TEKT3, IDI2, NUSAP, CAYP2, STK33, TRI55, BCDO2, DB126, FRMD8, PITM2, OSBL7, ULBP1, CHIA, B2L14, TSG10, SPEF2, ZFHX2, CFA74, ZN436, DYH6, LRC27, BSSP4, DNAI2, CHST5, CLPB, DRC9, ENKD1, TKTL2, MMP28, MIXL1, ZN106, VCX1, ABHGB, TOR3A, FA83D, COE3, MROH8, CSTP1, TM231, TASP1, CS044, CJ095, TBA4B, WDR76, CN093, COG4, MLXIP, KIF9, S28A3, SIAE, CLSPN, CYBP, NMUR1, IF122, PARVG, SPC25, LST2, ARGAL, NCK5L, LRC4C, SPCS, NRX3B, EMC7, UBE2T, SLAF7, TMM9B, TF7L2, IFT46, XPP3, ANM8, AAAS, STK36, SOSSC, GLRX2, CLTR2, KIF15, SEM4G, CT096, MITOS, KLH11, HAUS2, MED9, CB042, SIR5, MKS1, P4HTM, ARH38, PP4R2, BTG4, APC11, WSB2, MYOF, C1RL, CC167, KCMF1, RN181, SPAT7, CAC1I, DYH1, KIF17, C2D2A, MYEF2, ANKY1, SAE1, IF172, DPOLL, NAT8, RPGFL, NDUAC, SCNBA, DNAI1, TEKT2, PS1C1, KAD3, APC5, GGA1, DJC12, FBXL2, NXT1, RALY, TSN16, FBX5, INTU, TPC1, ABT1, AKP8L, GUC1B, PCDGG, PCDA6, RHG26, RBL2B, B9D1, ANR26, CE164, MOK, SPG7, LAMP3, COLQ, DLEC1, PSF2, KCNK6, INVS, ASF1A, FBW1A, VP9D1, SL9A8, WDR37, GSTK1, RT28, RPC10, UB2J1, COQ4, EXOS1, CBY1, DYR1B, AAKB1, NRX3A, C170B, SPEF1, IFT25, SHAN1, ASB4, CEP83, PCDGM, TM14A, CABIN, USH1C, TNR11, SCIN
Species: Homo sapiens
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Phoomak C, Park D, Silsirivanit A, Sawanyawisuth K, Vaeteewoottacharn K, Detarya M, Wongkham C, Lebrilla CB, Wongkham S. O-GlcNAc-induced nuclear translocation of hnRNP-K is associated with progression and metastasis of cholangiocarcinoma. Molecular oncology 2019 13(2) 30444036
Abstract:
O-GlcNAcylation is a key post-translational modification that modifies the functions of proteins. Associations between O-GlcNAcylation, shorter survival of cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) patients, and increased migration/invasion of CCA cell lines have been reported. However, the specific O-GlcNAcylated proteins (OGPs) that participate in promotion of CCA progression are poorly understood. OGPs were isolated from human CCA cell lines, KKU-213 and KKU-214, using a click chemistry-based enzymatic labeling system, identified using LC-MS/MS, and searched against an OGP database. From the proteomic analysis, a total of 21 OGPs related to cancer progression were identified, of which 12 have not been previously reported. Among these, hnRNP-K, a multifaceted RNA- and DNA-binding protein known as a pre-mRNA-binding protein, was one of the most abundantly expressed, suggesting its involvement in CCA progression. O-GlcNAcylation of hnRNP-K was further verified by anti-OGP/anti-hnRNP-K immunoprecipitations and sWGA pull-down assays. The perpetuation of CCA by hnRNP-K was evaluated using siRNA, which revealed modulation of cyclin D1, XIAP, EMT markers, and MMP2 and MMP7 expression. In native CCA cells, hnRNP-K was primarily localized in the nucleus; however, when O-GlcNAcylation was suppressed, hnRNP-K was retained in the cytoplasm. These data signify an association between nuclear accumulation of hnRNP-K and the migratory capabilities of CCA cells. In human CCA tissues, expression of nuclear hnRNP-K was positively correlated with high O-GlcNAcylation levels, metastatic stage, and shorter survival of CCA patients. This study demonstrates the significance of O-GlcNAcylation on the nuclear translocation of hnRNP-K and its impact on the progression of CCA.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
PAL4E, IQCF6, HNRC2, SAP18, NOP56, DDX3X, HNRDL, MOT4, FLNB, SF3B1, ATP5H, RL1D1, MTA2, AIFM1, LDHA, DHE3, AATM, HLAB, LMNA, CO9, FETUA, ANXA1, SODM, G3P, RPN1, HMGN1, ADT2, HMGN2, RLA2, LA, PTMA, ATPB, NPM, PDIA1, H10, ANXA2, 4F2, BGLR, HS90B, CLCB, ROA1, H2A1, CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, H14, THIO, CH60, BIP, HSP7C, PABP1, XRCC6, COX41, PDIA4, ENPL, CX6B1, HNRPL, DESP, H15, H13, H12, HSP76, HMGA1, KCRS, DDX5, NUCL, MPRD, LMNB1, FLNA, ROA2, SFPQ, PPIB, AT5F1, ATPA, PSA2, 1433T, CALR, CALX, MARCS, PRDX3, PDIA3, HNRH1, S10AB, GLYM, PHB1, BASI, PRS7, RL4, HSPA9, MDHM, LPPRC, MATR3, PRS6B, RL5, RL28, RS9, UTRN, RL29, EFTU, SERPH, RL14, BAP31, ROA3, HNRPM, HNRPF, CAZA1, PTTG, SNAA, TERA, DSRAD, ACTB, RS20, CDC42, CH10, B2MG, HNRPK, RS14, RS18, RUXF, RL7A, RB11A, RL23A, RS6, H4, RAB1A, RAN, RAP1A, RL8, RS27A, 1433Z, SC11A, EF1A1, ACTS, TBA4A, RL19, CYC, CLH1, HNRPU, SPTB2, LAT1, EWS, RL6, CAV1, SRSF1, SRSF4, DHX9, AHNK, ILF3, CBX3, SRSF9, PICAL, CD166, DX39B, ARHG7, PDIA6, PLEC, NONO, PCBP1, CCNG2, H31T, H2A2C, MEP1A, ZN326, H2B2F, COX20, ZC3HD, PRP8, DHX30, H2A3, CC186, VP13B, ZSCA2, LYRIC, H2A2B, SIX5, ZN786, TOPB1, RBP56, FUBP2, LRC59, RMXL1, PGAM5, GBP5, NUDC1, TCPQM, PSMD1, PHB2, HCD2, ROAA, EBP2, MBB1A, DPH7, TBB2B, TMED9, AT132, DDX21, GAR1, BCLF1, RRBP1, DJB11, ATIF1, RL26L, WBP11, HYOU1, RA54B, JAM1
Species: Homo sapiens
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