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Fan J, Guo F, Mo R, Chen LY, Mo J, Lu CL, Ren J, Zhong Q, Kuang X, Wen Y, Gu TT, Liu J, Li S, Fang Y, Zhao C, Gao TM, Cao X. O-GlcNAc transferase in astrocytes modulates depression-related stress susceptibility through glutamatergic synaptic transmission. The Journal of clinical investigation 2023 36757814
Abstract:
Major depressive disorder is a common and devastating psychiatric disease, the prevalence and burden are substantially increasing worldwide. Multiple studies of depression patients have implicated glucose metabolic dysfunction in the pathophysiology of depression. However, the molecular mechanisms by which glucose and related metabolic pathways modulate depressive-like behaviors are largely uncharacterized. UDP-GlcNAc is a glucose metabolite with pivotal functions as a donor molecule for O-GlcNAcylation. O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT), a key enzyme in protein O-GlcNAcylation, catalyzes protein posttranslational modification by O-GlcNAc and acts as a stress sensor. Here, we show that Ogt mRNA was increased in depression patients and that astroglial OGT expression was specifically upregulated in the medial prefrontal cortex of susceptible mice after chronic social defeat stress. The selective deletion of astrocytic OGT resulted in antidepressant-like behaviors, moreover, astrocytic OGT in the mPFC bidirectionally regulated vulnerability to social stress. Furthermore, OGT modulated glutamatergic synaptic transmission through O-GlcNAcylation of glutamate transporter-1 (GLT-1) in astrocytes. OGT astrocyte-specific knockout preserved the neuronal morphology atrophy and Ca2+ activity deficits caused by chronic stress and resulted in antidepressant effects. Altogether, our study reveals that astrocytic OGT in the mPFC regulates depressive-like behaviors through the O-GlcNAcylation of GLT-1 and could be a potential target for antidepressants.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
ZFR, BSN, ABLM3, SHAN2, UNC80, HYCC2, 4ET, MACF1, PCLO, HDAC6
Species: Mus musculus
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Hao Y, Li X, Qin K, Shi Y, He Y, Zhang C, Cheng B, Zhang X, Hu G, Liang S, Tang Q, Chen X. Chemoproteomic and Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals that O-GlcNAc Regulates Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell Fate through the Pluripotency Network. Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) 2023 36852467
Abstract:
Self-renewal and differentiation of embryonic stem cells (ESCs) are influenced by protein O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) modification, but the underlying mechanism remains incompletely understood. Herein, we report the identification of 979 O-GlcNAcylated proteins and 1340 modification sites in mouse ESCs (mESCs) by using a chemoproteomics method. In addition to OCT4 and SOX2, the third core pluripotency transcription factor (PTF) NANOG was found to be modified and functionally regulated by O-GlcNAc. Upon differentiation along the neuronal lineage, the O-GlcNAc stoichiometry at 123 sites of 83 proteins-several of which were PTFs-was found to decline. Transcriptomic profiling reveals 2456 differentially expressed genes responsive to OGT inhibition during differentiation, of which 901 are target genes of core PTFs. By acting on the core PTF network, suppression of O-GlcNAcylation upregulates neuron-related genes, thus contributing to mESC fate determination.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
AMRA1, SETX, SKT, BCORL, AGRIN, MGAP, ARI1A, KANL3, CHD6, PHRF1, ZCH24, EP300, KIF7, KI67, CE350, ANR11, NUMA1, TPR, MORC3, TAF4B, KMT2B, EMD, AKAP1, TCOF, DCTN1, MNT, NCOA3, ATN1, ECP3, DPOD2, CTND2, PIAS3, AF10, ACK1, GET3, DSG2, ESS2, ATX2, PDLI1, ULK1, BARD1, KDM6A, ZN106, NSD1, ZFR, HIPK1, SETB1, LAMC1, MYCN, GCR, EGR1, RC3H2, ATX1L, DERPC, K2C8, HSPB1, JUND, FGFR1, G3P, ATF2, COF1, HEXB, VIME, PO5F1, CBL, CCNB1, PO2F1, RS2, NFKB1, MAX, PABP1, NEDD1, PTN12, FMR1, ELK1, FOXK1, STAT3, SOX15, PLIN2, CBP, NEDD4, YAP1, RFX1, SOX2, LMNA, ROA1, S1PR2, ARNT, RD23A, PLTP, KMT2A, KLF16, FOXP1, TB182, GMEB2, SENP1, YTHD1, MRTFB, DOCK4, STIM1, TBX3, NCOA1, ERF, SIAE, NACAM, ATF1, WNK1, G3BP2, DNLI3, G3BP1, RLA2, GABPA, S30BP, ZEP1, ENAH, SOX13, CAPR2, APLP2, CLUS, TLE3, GATA4, MITF, CHD8, ZCH18, TANC1, CDK12, SAP25, LIN41, MLXIP, HROB, VRTN, CO039, PDLI7, SMCA4, PRC2C, MILK2, MIDN, YETS2, PBIP1, FUBP2, TFPT, SRBP2, GSE1, F117B, ZN865, WDR62, QRIC1, FOXK2, RREB1, TNR6C, DAB2P, TNR6A, RHG17, PKHA7, COBL1, FCHO2, TET1, ARMX5, GARL3, TET2, CDV3, PHAR4, C2CD3, LIN54, NPA1P, TAB3, TASO2, RESF1, NUFP2, UNKL, COBL, KDM6B, PRSR1, SMG7, RBM27, PHF12, ZDBF2, PUR4, SYNRG, UIMC1, SIN3A, NFAC2, SRC8, SKIL, ELF1, KLF4, NCOR1, KLF3, NCOA2, FOXD3, PAPOA, HCFC1, P3C2A, SIX4, ZFHX3, TOB1, AP180, GLI3, ATRX, MAFK, NPM, M3K7, DAG1, SPTB2, TAF6, TIF1B, SPT6H, SH3G1, ARI3A, TLE1, TLE4, IF4G2, MINT, ZIC3, ZYX, NUP62, PHC1, TFE3, TIF1A, SF01, DAZL, RBL1, KNL1, BCL9L, SBNO1, SLAI1, PKP4, CDK13, SH3R1, JHD2C, HECD1, ARMX2, LAR4B, RHG21, HELZ, SCAF8, UTF1, PKHG2, NIPBL, CCD66, F135A, RPRD2, WWC2, ZN532, KRBA1, TAF9B, RBM26, INT1, BCR, AHDC1, PTN23, PAPD7, KDM3A, KMT2D, CHD4, RN220, NUP98, NFRKB, GGYF2, LCOR, TEX2, PF21A, KDM3B, FNBP4, CNOT1, LARP1, RHG26, NU188, CNDD3, PICAL, SPAG5, HUWE1, SMAP2, CPEB3, MYCB2, PRC2B, PRR14, MACOI, ATX2L, CKP2L, PRC2A, MCAF1, SI1L2, KANL1, ERBIN, R3HD2, RERE, PUM2, PUM1, NU214, WNK4, TCAM1, SAS6, CAMP3, UBN2, TNC18, AGFG2, UBP2L, WNK3, ZN598, CTIP, SHAN2, NANOG, DDX42, RHG32, VGLU3, LPP, TET3, MYPT2, IF4B, CNO10, MISSL, TB10B, CARF, TGO1, ZN879, SP130, ZC3HE, ZNT6, SUN2, TNR6B, ARI5B, EMSY, BNC2, KAT6B, KMT2C, CLAP2, CNOT4, SRRM2, TOX4, GEPH, SYP2L, LARP4, KANK2, SALL4, YTHD3, TOIP2, KAT6A, ASXL2, POGZ, SREK1, TAF5, ZHX2, EPC2, SI1L1, CND2, RBM14, SUCO, CNOT2, DIDO1, SMAG1, LENG8, CDAN1, DPPA4, LRIF1, VCIP1, MB214, TAB1, SCYL2, ASPP2, LS14B, SYEP, F193A, BCOR, OGT1, SUGP1, NAV1, SYNJ1, ADNP2, RPGF2, BICRL, EP400, PHC3, VP37A, EPN2, P66A, PDLI5, ELYS, ZBT20, ANLN, AGFG1, MATR3, CASC3, I2BPL, PO121, ALMS1, SF3A1, GRHL2, ATF7, CACL1, DC1L1, MTSS1, SPART, TDIF2, HBP1, NUP58, RFIP5, BRD8, WIPI1, CDK8, CS047, ATX7, NUP35, LUZP1, RPAP2, NDC1, MAVS, AMOT, CSKI2, P66B, TAF9, IPO4, ZCH14, UBAP2, NCOA5, FUBP1, RBM47, AJUBA, VPS36, DCP1A, EGLN2, YTHD2, SRGP2, GRHL1, BCL7B, P4R3B, PLRG1, CIC, WAC, TRPS1, MED1, ACATN, NRBP, RP25L, NONO, TAB2, RBM10, EPN4, DDAH2, NOG2, ZN281, HGS, NASP, ARIP4, ANR17, ZN318, TRI33, MZT2, ZWINT, ECD, YIF1B, ROA0, DHRS7, TPD54, SSBP3, PSRC1, SARNP, BCL9, SP2, NOP56, SH24A, FIP1, PLIN3, MYPT1, KC1D, TCF20, TOR3A, SALL1, ZN704, RBP2, UBE4B, TBX20, AFF4, RBCC1, 4ET, PALLD, ELF2, TSSC4, NUDT3, HAKAI, ADRM1, NCOA6, FANCA, GIT2, BAG3, TOB2, ZN207, SON, TBL1X, PLEC, MACF1, GOGA5, QKI, GAB1, DMRT1, YLPM1, PCM1, RHG07, TAF7, FOXO1, ADA23, AKA12, UXT, MAN1, NCOR2, AKT3, COR1B, TNIP1, GANP, DEMA, CARM1, RGAP1, ITSN2, ZO2, KLF5, ADNP, ARI3B, BCL3, SE1L1, E41L1, ZN292
Species: Mus musculus
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Hung YW, Ouyang C, Ping X, Qi Y, Wang YC, Kung HJ, Ann DK. Extracellular arginine availability modulates eIF2α O-GlcNAcylation and heme oxygenase 1 translation for cellular homeostasis. Journal of biomedical science 2023 30(1) 37217939
Abstract:
Nutrient limitations often lead to metabolic stress during cancer initiation and progression. To combat this stress, the enzyme heme oxygenase 1 (HMOX1, commonly known as HO-1) is thought to play a key role as an antioxidant. However, there is a discrepancy between the level of HO-1 mRNA and its protein, particularly in cells under stress. O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) modification of proteins (O-GlcNAcylation) is a recently discovered cellular signaling mechanism that rivals phosphorylation in many proteins, including eukaryote translation initiation factors (eIFs). The mechanism by which eIF2α O-GlcNAcylation regulates translation of HO-1 during extracellular arginine shortage (ArgS) remains unclear.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
TVBY1, TX13D, CC195, SPEM3, TVB42, FR1L5, HFM1, CCD66, SBNO1, Z804B, LRRD1, XIRP2, POTEF, PSD1, BDP1, NKX26, SWAHB, F181B, SMCO2, MGT4D, CAN8, EPOP, SMHD1, AKD1B, T200C, AQP73, AXA2L, NTM2B, ZAR1L, AN36A, NEU1B, GG6L6, B2R853, KDM4E, HNRC2, ERVV1, HNRC3, TEX22, TM232, MEIOS, CK098, SO1B7, TEX46, KIF2A, BACH, MYO1C, AP3B1, IKBE, HIP1, TULP1, WASL, PDE2A, SAP18, DNM1L, IFRD1, ZN593, FAAH1, PESC, SDCB1, MPP10, NOP56, DDX3X, CCN1, PLPP3, NCKP5, AGRB1, AP3D1, IDLC, CHD1, CHD2, PDCD5, ANM5, H17B6, FPGT, TCRG1, KIF3C, GEMI2, ML12B, CLGN, MYPT1, S27A2, XPO1, AT2A1, PLXB2, SR140, PER2, GRRE1, MCF2L, NACAD, ATS3, ANR28, VILL, LAMA5, MATN3, ATX7, INP4B, TRI18, GPR37, RPA34, MAGB3, PER1, KDM6A, DHX15, TTI1, PRP4, SERA, ADA12, IRAK2, ZW10, SNUT1, SPIT2, SRGP3, VIP2, PRPF3, GRID2, TGON2, LAT, SYT7, PLRG1, BUB3, PLPP2, PI15, ACTN4, SCO2, IDH3B, CALU, AGRB3, MED14, FGF17, PRKN, JIP4, KIF5C, ZC3H1, KATIP, OPA1, KIF1B, NMD3B, PEPL, PLXC1, ADCY9, HNRPQ, TPST1, RNBP6, CCNT1, FAIM3, ANM3, HCN1, RT14, HNRC1, H2B1K, PQBP1, PRAF2, DKC1, IF2P, TRI13, DNJA2, BRD4, NBN, IGSF3, DEN4B, ADA23, MFA3L, CLAP2, OBSL1, BRE1B, RFIP3, KDM4A, DJC13, ANR17, ZPR1, NIPS2, HMMR, ZN217, SC22B, PR40A, DPOLQ, ZN254, PSIP1, ERLN1, ECI2, KHDR3, TADA3, SF3B1, MED6, FOXH1, SPB7, U520, UTP20, TCEA3, SPI2, KLF7, MMP23, RASF9, CCNK, PRAF3, DYSF, SPF27, ATP5H, TRIO, RL1D1, NEBL, OCTN2, PDE9A, SRP72, B3GA3, UBP1, SLIT2, TOM70, MICA2, NFASC, FARP2, ERLN2, PRP6, GLSK, RNF37, WDR47, AP2A2, CE152, HEXI1, UBE4B, CSPG5, LETM1, LC7L3, KIF4A, GOSR1, KAT7, MRP6, TNKS1, KCNK5, VAPB, IPO7, M3K6, UTS2, CD2B2, FMNL1, SGPL1, G6PE, SC24A, ACSL3, DUS4L, ZBT11, CPSF4, K2C75, HERC2, SNP29, AP2A1, WIZ, STAU1, BAG2, ONEC2, TOP3B, APCL, PX11B, PAK4, LDHA, NB5R3, F13A, MOS, PGK1, TRYP, OVAL, IGHG1, IGHG2, IGHG3, IGHG4, HLAH, HBE, LMNA, ALBU, VTDB, TRFE, FRIH, MIS, VTNC, TDT, ALDOA, ANXA1, APOB, OAT, K2C1, SEMG1, TBB4A, G3P, NTRK1, P53, HSPB1, RPN1, RPN2, B3A2, AT1A1, CP17A, ITB2, HMGN1, CFAI, PCCA, IF2A, HMGN2, RLA1, RLA2, RLA0, AP2A, INSR, AGAL, RB, CDK1, ATPB, ENOA, NPM, TPM3, H2B1J, LDHB, H10, CATD, ANXA2, CO8A, TBB5, PROF1, HS90A, HNRPC, TPM2, GLI1, ACM2, CEL2A, HS90B, SRPRA, ODPA, CO4A2, MET, RU17, VIME, RS17, K2C7, ANXA5, K1C16, RSSA, GSTP1, RU1C, VILI, HMGB1, TPM1, WNT2, ROA1, C1S, PARP1, H2BFM, ATX1L, MYZAP, ZCC18,