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Ge Y, Lu H, Yang B, Woo CM. Small Molecule-Activated O-GlcNAcase for Spatiotemporal Removal of O-GlcNAc in Live Cells. ACS chemical biology 2023 18(1) 36598936
Abstract:
The nutrient sensor O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) is a post-translational modification found on thousands of nucleocytoplasmic proteins. O-GlcNAc levels in cells dynamically respond to environmental cues in a temporal and spatial manner, leading to altered signal transduction and functional effects. The spatiotemporal regulation of O-GlcNAc levels would accelerate functional interrogation of O-GlcNAc and manipulation of cell behaviors for desired outcomes. Here, we report a strategy for spatiotemporal reduction of O-GlcNAc in live cells by designing an O-GlcNAcase (OGA) fused to an intein triggered by 4-hydroxytamoxifen (4-HT). After rational protein engineering and optimization, we identified an OGA-intein variant whose deglycosidase activity can be triggered in the desired subcellular compartments by 4-HT in a time- and dose-dependent manner. Finally, we demonstrated that 4-HT activation of the OGA-intein fusion can likewise potentiate inhibitory effects in breast cancer cells by virtue of the reduction of O-GlcNAc. The spatiotemporal control of O-GlcNAc through the chemically activatable OGA-intein fusion will facilitate the manipulation and functional understanding of O-GlcNAc in live cells.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
NUP62
Species: Homo sapiens
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Hao Y, Li X, Qin K, Shi Y, He Y, Zhang C, Cheng B, Zhang X, Hu G, Liang S, Tang Q, Chen X. Chemoproteomic and Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals that O-GlcNAc Regulates Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell Fate through the Pluripotency Network. Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) 2023 36852467
Abstract:
Self-renewal and differentiation of embryonic stem cells (ESCs) are influenced by protein O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) modification, but the underlying mechanism remains incompletely understood. Herein, we report the identification of 979 O-GlcNAcylated proteins and 1340 modification sites in mouse ESCs (mESCs) by using a chemoproteomics method. In addition to OCT4 and SOX2, the third core pluripotency transcription factor (PTF) NANOG was found to be modified and functionally regulated by O-GlcNAc. Upon differentiation along the neuronal lineage, the O-GlcNAc stoichiometry at 123 sites of 83 proteins-several of which were PTFs-was found to decline. Transcriptomic profiling reveals 2456 differentially expressed genes responsive to OGT inhibition during differentiation, of which 901 are target genes of core PTFs. By acting on the core PTF network, suppression of O-GlcNAcylation upregulates neuron-related genes, thus contributing to mESC fate determination.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
AMRA1, SETX, SKT, BCORL, AGRIN, MGAP, ARI1A, KANL3, CHD6, PHRF1, ZCH24, EP300, KIF7, KI67, CE350, ANR11, NUMA1, TPR, MORC3, TAF4B, KMT2B, EMD, AKAP1, TCOF, DCTN1, MNT, NCOA3, ATN1, ECP3, DPOD2, CTND2, PIAS3, AF10, ACK1, GET3, DSG2, ESS2, ATX2, PDLI1, ULK1, BARD1, KDM6A, ZN106, NSD1, ZFR, HIPK1, SETB1, LAMC1, MYCN, GCR, EGR1, RC3H2, ATX1L, DERPC, K2C8, HSPB1, JUND, FGFR1, G3P, ATF2, COF1, HEXB, VIME, PO5F1, CBL, CCNB1, PO2F1, RS2, NFKB1, MAX, PABP1, NEDD1, PTN12, FMR1, ELK1, FOXK1, STAT3, SOX15, PLIN2, CBP, NEDD4, YAP1, RFX1, SOX2, LMNA, ROA1, S1PR2, ARNT, RD23A, PLTP, KMT2A, KLF16, FOXP1, TB182, GMEB2, SENP1, YTHD1, MRTFB, DOCK4, STIM1, TBX3, NCOA1, ERF, SIAE, NACAM, ATF1, WNK1, G3BP2, DNLI3, G3BP1, RLA2, GABPA, S30BP, ZEP1, ENAH, SOX13, CAPR2, APLP2, CLUS, TLE3, GATA4, MITF, CHD8, ZCH18, TANC1, CDK12, SAP25, LIN41, MLXIP, HROB, VRTN, CO039, PDLI7, SMCA4, PRC2C, MILK2, MIDN, YETS2, PBIP1, FUBP2, TFPT, SRBP2, GSE1, F117B, ZN865, WDR62, QRIC1, FOXK2, RREB1, TNR6C, DAB2P, TNR6A, RHG17, PKHA7, COBL1, FCHO2, TET1, ARMX5, GARL3, TET2, CDV3, PHAR4, C2CD3, LIN54, NPA1P, TAB3, TASO2, RESF1, NUFP2, UNKL, COBL, KDM6B, PRSR1, SMG7, RBM27, PHF12, ZDBF2, PUR4, SYNRG, UIMC1, SIN3A, NFAC2, SRC8, SKIL, ELF1, KLF4, NCOR1, KLF3, NCOA2, FOXD3, PAPOA, HCFC1, P3C2A, SIX4, ZFHX3, TOB1, AP180, GLI3, ATRX, MAFK, NPM, M3K7, DAG1, SPTB2, TAF6, TIF1B, SPT6H, SH3G1, ARI3A, TLE1, TLE4, IF4G2, MINT, ZIC3, ZYX, NUP62, PHC1, TFE3, TIF1A, SF01, DAZL, RBL1, KNL1, BCL9L, SBNO1, SLAI1, PKP4, CDK13, SH3R1, JHD2C, HECD1, ARMX2, LAR4B, RHG21, HELZ, SCAF8, UTF1, PKHG2, NIPBL, CCD66, F135A, RPRD2, WWC2, ZN532, KRBA1, TAF9B, RBM26, INT1, BCR, AHDC1, PTN23, PAPD7, KDM3A, KMT2D, CHD4, RN220, NUP98, NFRKB, GGYF2, LCOR, TEX2, PF21A, KDM3B, FNBP4, CNOT1, LARP1, RHG26, NU188, CNDD3, PICAL, SPAG5, HUWE1, SMAP2, CPEB3, MYCB2, PRC2B, PRR14, MACOI, ATX2L, CKP2L, PRC2A, MCAF1, SI1L2, KANL1, ERBIN, R3HD2, RERE, PUM2, PUM1, NU214, WNK4, TCAM1, SAS6, CAMP3, UBN2, TNC18, AGFG2, UBP2L, WNK3, ZN598, CTIP, SHAN2, NANOG, DDX42, RHG32, VGLU3, LPP, TET3, MYPT2, IF4B, CNO10, MISSL, TB10B, CARF, TGO1, ZN879, SP130, ZC3HE, ZNT6, SUN2, TNR6B, ARI5B, EMSY, BNC2, KAT6B, KMT2C, CLAP2, CNOT4, SRRM2, TOX4, GEPH, SYP2L, LARP4, KANK2, SALL4, YTHD3, TOIP2, KAT6A, ASXL2, POGZ, SREK1, TAF5, ZHX2, EPC2, SI1L1, CND2, RBM14, SUCO, CNOT2, DIDO1, SMAG1, LENG8, CDAN1, DPPA4, LRIF1, VCIP1, MB214, TAB1, SCYL2, ASPP2, LS14B, SYEP, F193A, BCOR, OGT1, SUGP1, NAV1, SYNJ1, ADNP2, RPGF2, BICRL, EP400, PHC3, VP37A, EPN2, P66A, PDLI5, ELYS, ZBT20, ANLN, AGFG1, MATR3, CASC3, I2BPL, PO121, ALMS1, SF3A1, GRHL2, ATF7, CACL1, DC1L1, MTSS1, SPART, TDIF2, HBP1, NUP58, RFIP5, BRD8, WIPI1, CDK8, CS047, ATX7, NUP35, LUZP1, RPAP2, NDC1, MAVS, AMOT, CSKI2, P66B, TAF9, IPO4, ZCH14, UBAP2, NCOA5, FUBP1, RBM47, AJUBA, VPS36, DCP1A, EGLN2, YTHD2, SRGP2, GRHL1, BCL7B, P4R3B, PLRG1, CIC, WAC, TRPS1, MED1, ACATN, NRBP, RP25L, NONO, TAB2, RBM10, EPN4, DDAH2, NOG2, ZN281, HGS, NASP, ARIP4, ANR17, ZN318, TRI33, MZT2, ZWINT, ECD, YIF1B, ROA0, DHRS7, TPD54, SSBP3, PSRC1, SARNP, BCL9, SP2, NOP56, SH24A, FIP1, PLIN3, MYPT1, KC1D, TCF20, TOR3A, SALL1, ZN704, RBP2, UBE4B, TBX20, AFF4, RBCC1, 4ET, PALLD, ELF2, TSSC4, NUDT3, HAKAI, ADRM1, NCOA6, FANCA, GIT2, BAG3, TOB2, ZN207, SON, TBL1X, PLEC, MACF1, GOGA5, QKI, GAB1, DMRT1, YLPM1, PCM1, RHG07, TAF7, FOXO1, ADA23, AKA12, UXT, MAN1, NCOR2, AKT3, COR1B, TNIP1, GANP, DEMA, CARM1, RGAP1, ITSN2, ZO2, KLF5, ADNP, ARI3B, BCL3, SE1L1, E41L1, ZN292
Species: Mus musculus
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Luo Y, Wang Y, Tian Y, Zhou H, Wen L. "Two Birds One Stone" Strategy for the Site-Specific Analysis of Core Fucosylation and O-GlcNAcylation. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2023 37340703
Abstract:
Core fucosylation and O-GlcNAcylation are the two most famous protein glycosylation modifications that regulate diverse physiological and pathological processes in living organisms. Here, a "two birds one stone" strategy has been described for the site-specific analysis of core fucosylation and O-GlcNAcylation. Taking advantage of two mutant endoglycosidases (EndoF3-D165A and EndoCC-N180H), which efficiently and specifically recognize core fucose and O-GlcNAc, glycopeptides can be labeled using a biantennary N-glycan probe bearing azido and oxazoline groups. Then, a temperature-sensitive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) polymer functionalized with dibenzocyclooctyne was introduced to facilitate the enrichment of the labeled glycopeptides from the complex mixture. The captured glycopeptides can be further released enzymatically by wild-type endoglycosidases (EndoF3 and EndoCC) in a traceless manner for mass spectrometry (MS) analysis. The described strategy allows simultaneous profiling of core-fucosylated glycoproteome and O-GlcNAcylated glycoproteome from one complex sample by MS technology and searching the database using different variable modifications.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
LCE6A, RBM47, HFM1, SMCO3, SBNO1, ODAD3, CNOT1, RCCD1, GLTD2, AGAP5, CX049, PDLI1, TAF4, ABLM1, DVL1, HGS, SC16A, NPC1, LAMA5, TET3, IF4G3, E41L2, AKAP8, PLIN3, MAFK, OPHN1, MITF, OBSL1, ANR17, ENTP6, NCOR1, ERLN1, JERKY, MYCB2, WDHD1, CBPD, TOX4, AGFG2, SC24B, PCNT, BAG3, DDAH2, CLPT1, AACT, LMNA, FINC, FETUA, GCR, KITH, HSPB1, RPN1, RLA2, ITB1, K1C18, ENOA, CATD, TBB5, TACD2, LYAG, BIP, LAMC1, HSP7C, DMD, MPRI, SKI, GILT, GLU2B, ENPL, RSMB, PO2F1, PVR, ZEP1, DPEP1, CBPE, ATF7, SON, ATF1, ITIH2, FST, ICAL, FGF7, CD9, CBL, ITA6, PTPRB, COF1, GATA3, PSA4, PEBP1, CLIP1, ZEP2, GLPK, ELF1, CD68, GPC1, HRH1, IRS1, NU214, SRP14, NUP62, ETFB, LICH, TXLNA, STAT3, MATR3, SSRA, GATA4, MMP13, 5HT3A, NOTC1, YAP1, RFX5, FAS, CDK8, CENPF, NU153, SEPP1, EMD, BCAM, HCFC1, SPHM, ARSD, AGFG1, NUP98, PTTG, RAD, AF17, DSRAD, ITA1, IF6, STAR6, ACTB, HNRPK, H4, RL40, CXAR, GPC5, FOXK1, PGBM, SPTB2, FOXK2, IF4G1, NOTC2, TLE3, PTN12, MTG8, ZO1, LRP1, RGS1, CD47, EP300, AHNK, TROAP, BPTF, NFIA, HYAL2, LMAN2, FOXC1, MB211, OS9, TUSC3, ROCK1, ASAH1, RIPK1, ASPP2, CDK13, SCRB2, VEZF1, DSG2, UBP2L, GIT2, PUM1, RRP1B, NCOA6, MEF2D, CHD4, NUMA1, R3HD1, RCN1, RBMS2, TAF1C, SF01, JHD2C, ELF2, TAB1, HERC1, ZFHX3, ZYX, ADRM1, CCDC6, SNPC1, MA2A1, YC018, QSER1, AAK1, P3H1, GNPTA, RABL6, TB10B, LUZP6, PRC2B, WIPI1, DCA10, HP1B3, ZN362, ZEP3, ZC3HD, UBR4, RHG21, UBAP2, RPRD2, DNAI4, TASO2, RN123, PCX4, ARID2, FTM, BICRL, SCAR3, GRHL2, NIPBL, LIN54, NFRKB, ZC3HE, LCN15, CREL2, IGS10, GGYF2, NBEL2, SRCAP, K0408, UBN2, BACHL, KDM3B, PARPT, RGPD4, POGZ, MAVS, EMSY, RAI1, I2BP2, ABCAC, ZFHX4, LUZP1, FRAS1, RB6I2, AHNK2, S22A9, TEX2, MGAP, SULF2, ANKH1, SUGP1, HYCC2, MILK2, CC116, PHAR4, K319L, ASPM, RPTOR, SYNPO, GALT4, MFSD9, SLAI1, CC168, TNR6A, PHC3, VP37A, SYNE1, PLBL2, TIP, CC110, TEX47, TBC15, STT3B, SPP2B, MAGC3, DYH5, PO210, GEMI5, PIGO, F222B, F151A, LMO7, P66B, MYO3B, GBF1, NICA, TM131, ZN592, LAR4B, GSLG1, GPKOW, LPP, TTC28, PF21A, RBM33, GWL, TONSL, PDLI5, VCIP1, ZFR, EP400, CH048, CI072, NOL4L, RBM14, GBP4, CDK15, PHF12, CIC, MED15, G3ST4, FNBP1, MINT, HTF4, EYA3, ARI3A, H2A1J, GDF15, DPH2, BCL7B, TM2D3, PELO, DIDO1, TRAIP, RBM4, CLC7A, UBE2O, PEG3, SP130, BRD8, I2BPL, EPC1, ADNP, RM46, NELFA, WNK1, ZHX3, SDS3, MLXIP, RC3H2, MUC5B, TANC2, CHD8, CELR2, APMAP, PDLI7, RBM12, STAU2, GPTC2, TAB2, CDK12, PTTG3, FLRT1, CRIM1, DAPLE, IBTK,