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Hou C, Deng J, Wu C, Zhang J, Byers S, Moremen KW, Pei H, Ma J. Ultradeep O-GlcNAc proteomics reveals widespread O-GlcNAcylation on tyrosine residues of proteins. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2024 121(47) 39531497
Abstract:
As a unique type of glycosylation, O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) modification (O-GlcNAcylation) on Ser/Thr residues of proteins was discovered 40 y ago. O-GlcNAcylation is catalyzed by two enzymes: O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) and O-GlcNAcase (OGA), which add and remove O-GlcNAc, respectively. O-GlcNAcylation is an essential glycosylation that regulates the functions of many proteins in virtually all cellular processes. However, deep and site-specific characterization of O-GlcNAcylated proteins remains a challenge. We developed an ultradeep O-GlcNAc proteomics workflow by integrating digestion with multiple proteases, two mass spectrometric approaches (i.e., electron-transfer/higher-energy collision dissociation [EThcD] and HCD product-dependent electron-transfer/higher-energy collision dissociation [HCD-pd-EThcD]), and two data analysis tools (i.e., MaxQuant and Proteome Discoverer). The performance of this strategy was benchmarked by the analysis of whole lysates from PANC-1 (a pancreatic cancer cell line). In total, 2,831 O-GlcNAc sites were unambiguously identified, representing the largest O-GlcNAc dataset of an individual study reported so far. Unexpectedly, in addition to confirming known sites and identifying many other sites of Ser/Thr modification, O-GlcNAcylation was found on 121 tyrosine (Tyr) residues of 93 proteins. In vitro enzymatic assays showed that OGT catalyzes the transfer of O-GlcNAc onto Tyr residues of peptides and OGA catalyzes its removal. Taken together, our work reveals widespread O-GlcNAcylation on Tyr residues of proteins and that Tyr O-GlcNAcylation is mediated by OGT and OGA. As another form of glycosylation, Tyr O-GlcNAcylation is likely to have important regulatory roles.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
NPIA9, RBM47, E2F8, SBNO1, CNOT1, P121B, HMX3, RHG32, P121C, NACAM, PDLI1, TAF4, DNM1L, PLOD2, CAC1A, ARI1A, CDKA1, NCAN, ABLM1, KMT2D, HGS, MYPT1, ZN609, SC16A, SET1A, TRNK1, OGT1, TNC18, P4HA2, NUP42, KDM6A, ASAP2, SI1L1, RFOX2, PRPF3, SYNJ1, IF4G3, MTG8R, E41L2, PLRG1, ZN207, BUB1, MYPT2, KPRB, ZN292, SI1L3, GANP, TBC12, OGA, KLH41, PLIN3, MAFK, ABCC9, TBL1X, MITF, SRGP2, SLIT3, T22D2, PP6R2, ANR17, LIPA4, ZN217, NCOR1, U520, RASF9, DYSF, TOX4, SC24D, FCSD2, PCF11, NFAT5, SC31A, AGFG2, SCAF4, ELP1, MRP6, SVIL, SC24A, SC24B, CNOT4, ZMYM6, BAG3, LATS1, LMNA, CATA, GCR, CPNS1, HSPB1, RPN1, RLA2, ITB1, K1C18, K2C8, NPM, CATD, GP1BA, SAP, CATB, SP1, PTPRC, NFIC, VIME, K1C19, SNRPA, ATX1L, LAMC1, ARY2, SRF, PABP1, TPR, SKIL, ENPL, PO2F1, B4GT1, ATF2, FOSL1, FOSL2, GNS, ZEP1, RS2, TFE2, CREB1, HXB6, ATF7, EGR1, SON, ATF1, NUCL, ICAL, OSBP1, RFX1, CBL, NFYA, IF4B, GATA2, ARNT, MAP4, GRN, CDC27, CLIP1, HXC9, ZEP2, ELF1, NU214, NUP62, CUX1, STAT3, BUD31, HNF4A, LAP2A, MTOR, PCP, MATR3, GATA4, UTRN, STT3A, RFX5, SOX9, PRC2A, NEST, HSP13, NASP, CDK8, YLPM1, NU153, RBP2, TAF6, EMD, PPT1, PAPOA, FXR2, HCFC1, KCNQ1, MYOM1, AGFG1, HNRPF, NUP98, SMTN, SC24C, ATX1, RD23B, AF17, DSRAD, MAZ, CTBP2, CSK21, F193A, SERB, IF4G2, GTF2I, PHC1, NGAL, KGD4, SARNP, FOXK1, DAB2, PGBM, RHG04, SPTB2, FOXK2, OTUD4, EWS, SP2, NRG1, SP4, SP3, PAX2, KMT2A, IF4G1, NOTC2, TLE3, PTN12, GABPA, GABP1, CKAP4, ZO1, ACK1, TLE5, EP300, AHNK, ASPH, TROAP, BPTF, NFIA, TP53B, FOXC1, TAF10, PICAL, MAMD1, SQSTM, RIPK1, STIM1, CUL4B, NFYC, CDK13, CKAP5, VEZF1, UBP2L, GIT2, SRC8, CAPR1, PUM1, MDC1, EPN4, TTLL4, RRP1B, NCOA6, GSE1, MEF2D, ZN638, NUMA1, HECAM, R3HD1, DAZP2, KIF14, PDK3, EBP, NONO, LRC41, RBMS2, SSXT, NCOA2, SF01, MED1, JHD2C, T22D1, ELF2, TAB1, NCOA1, TBCC, ZFHX3, ZYX, CCDC6, TAF9, DREB, NRF1, GEN, RFX7, QSER1, AAK1, PRSR3, RGPA2, QRIC1, TB10B, TPRN, FIL1L, CRTC2, IF44L, YIF1B, NOM1, BCORL, DDX6L, BRD10, SH319, TGO1, PRC2B, CE170, ZN362, DCST2, ZEP3, ZC3HD, CSCL2, LRIF1, RHG21, UBAP2, RBM26, CF163, AHDC1, RPRD2, ZN318, TASO2, ZMYM4, PAPD7, TENS2, KANK2, ICE2, ARID2, TENS3, USF3, ANR40, BICRL, SDE2, NIPBL, LIN54, TET2, ZNT6, EDC4, SCYL2, TTC27, NFRKB, RSBNL, TT23L, NCEH1, MDEAS, ZC3HE, FIP1, CRTC3, SAS6, ARSK, MCAF1, BCOR, GGYF2, AEBP2, BNC2, NFXL1, CO039, SRCAP, UBN2, TM1L2, RAPH1, HAKAI, ASXL2, SPT6H, BOP, KDM3B, ZCCHV, NUP54, RGPD4, POGZ, ZFY16, NUFP2, MAVS, EMSY, RAI1, I2BP2, SDK1, SRGP1, RBBP6, SH3R1, YTHD3, CENPV, KAISO, MYPN, LDB1, LYRIC, ABCAC, BCL9L, CASZ1, TSYL5, CARM1, PRSR1, DDX42, CACL1, P66A, HIPK1, RB6I2, AHNK2, NAV2, GID4, ARI3B, TEX2, MGAP, Z3H7A, ANKH1, SUGP1, CCAR1, MILK2, GAR4, TBC21, PHAR4, XRN1, MAML2, SPART, NUP93, DOCK4, SYNPO, FNBP4, AF1L2, TAB3, NOPC1, IGSF1, ARFG1, ENAH, TM102, WDR31, MISSL, TNR6A, PHC3, SP20H, NAV1, VP37A, KMT2C, ARI1B, NUP35, KNL1, O52H1, PLBL2, NEDD1, SMRC2, TBC15, ZN507, ALMS1, DLG5, FNIP1, ZN384, WIPF2, PYRD1, D42E1, PCNP, LMO7, ATX2L, P66B, BBX, ELYS, ZCH14, PIEZ1, GBF1, RTF1, PHF3, MAML1, ZN592, LAR4B, SORL, TFG, TAF4B, RREB1, CBP, DDX17, GPKOW, M4K1, FUBP2, LPP, WNT2B, P33MX, ACD, FKB10, TTC28, PF21A, ZN669, ZN501, REPS1, RBM33, CERS2, GWL, P121A, CC120, PDLI5, SENP5, VCIP1, ZN462, CHAP1, LCOR, Z512B, ZFR, EP400, BMF, PRRC1, NOL4L, RBM14, QKI, PHF12, CIC, MED15, ERBIN, SIN3A, MINT, HTF4, EYA3, DNJC2, ELF4, RGPD5, ATX2, TS101, ARI3A, TEP1, DPH2, GPTC1, WAC, DIDO1, HNRL1, CP250, NUP58, RBM4, UBP26, YTHD1, BCDO2, B2L14, AMRA1, CE295, TANC1, ZC12C, CEP44, SP130, BRD8, I2BPL, RBNS5, EPC1, ADNP, HIPK2, ZN106, PTN23, WNK1, ZHX3, ZN644, HAUS4, SLAP2, YTDC2, PEAK1, PKHG2, ECT2, GORS2, MLXIP, PKHA5, CLSPN, CDHR5, RC3H2, TAF9B, NCOA5, TANC2, ZN532, TNR6C, CHD8, APMAP, UBE2T, DMAP1, UBN1, DCP1A, RTN4, PRD10, PDLI7, EI2BG, MBNL1, RNC, RBM12, INT7, CARF, ABI2, HXC10, TAB2, CDK12, GRHL1, ITSN2, BICRA, CNOT2, FLRT1, KCMF1, DAPLE, CHD7, F135A, RBM27, KANL3, RERE, LIMD1, TCF20, SUN2, UBQL2, TRPS1, S30BP, PUF60, NRBP, BAZ2B, SIX4, HOOK1, GGA2, TASOR, AKA11, GMEB2, PARP4, MYO15, MYH13, NUP50, ZHX1, CDV3, MRTFB, ZBT21, PLXB3, PRR12, YETS2, HECD1, ZMYD8, SPAT2, PRP19, SOX13, SCAF8, TRI33, TNR6B, SET1B, SATB2, SHAN2, HPS5, SRRM2, SCML2, R3HD2, ZN281, KLK5, ARIP4, MTCL1, RPGF2, CRBG1, HYOU1, PRC2C, RBM7, YTHD2, HCFC2, NCOR2, GMEB1, NCOA3, S23IP
Species: Homo sapiens
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Xiong Y, Lu Z, Shao Y, Meng P, Wang G, Zhou X, Yao J, Bao H, Lu H. Rapid and large-scale glycopeptide enrichment strategy based on chemical ligation. National science review 2024 11(11) 39534244
Abstract:
Protein glycosylation, the most universal post-translational modification, is thought to play a crucial role in regulating multiple essential cellular processes. However, the low abundance of glycoproteins and the heterogeneity of glycans complicate their comprehensive analysis. Here, we develop a rapid and large-scale glycopeptide enrichment strategy via bioorthogonal ligation and trypsin cleavage. The enrichment process is performed in one tube to minimize sample loss and time costs. This method combines convenience and practicality, identifying over 900 O-GlcNAc sites from a 500 μg sample. Surprisingly, it allows simultaneous identification of N-glycosites, O-GlcNAc sites, O-GalNAc sites and N-glycans via a two-step enzymatic release strategy. Combined with quantitative analysis, it reveals the distinct O-GlcNAcylation patterns in different compartments during oxidative stress. In summary, our study offers a convenient and robust tool for glycoproteome and glycome profiling, facilitating in-depth analysis to elucidate the biological functions of glycosylation.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
MEIOC, SBNO1, CNOT1, HMX3, RGPD3, P121C, TAF4, ARI1A, CDKA1, ABLM1, KMT2D, RGPD8, MYPT1, SC16A, SET1A, TIF1A, NUP42, SYNJ1, ZN207, AKAP8, ZC3H1, GANP, DIAP1, MAFK, BRD4, MITF, T22D2, ANR17, NCOR1, CCNK, PIAS1, TOX4, ST65G, PCF11, NFAT5, SC31A, SVIL, SC24A, SC24B, CNOT4, EGFR, LMNA, HSPB1, RPN1, RPN2, RLA2, RLA0, AP2A, K1C18, K2C8, NPM, VIME, K2C7, SNRPA, ATX1L, TPR, GLU2B, PO2F1, ZEP1, JUNB, JUND, ATF7, DDX5, SON, ATF1, CSRP1, SFPQ, BRD2, ARNT, MAP4, CALX, PSB4, TEAD1, HXA11, HXC9, ELF1, NU214, NUP62, CUX1, MATR3, SSRA, SSRB, UTRN, STT3A, NEST, LMAN1, CDK8, YLPM1, NU153, RBP2, TAF6, EMD, DYN2, SMCA4, HCFC1, AGFG1, HNRPF, NUP98, ATN1, RD23B, AF10, AF17, FOXA1, CTBP2, RS16, NOMO3, PHC1, RAE1L, SARNP, FOXK1, HNRPU, SPTB2, FOXK2, TFAP4, KMT2A, IF4G1, TLE3, GABPA, ZO1, EP300, BPTF, NFIA, FOXC1, ROA0, G3BP1, PICAL, MOGS, RUNX3, KLF5, CDK13, VEZF1, UBP2L, ELOA1, CAPR1, PUM1, RRP1B, NCOA6, GSE1, MEF2D, LASP1, ARI5B, ZN638, NUMA1, DAZP2, KIF14, EBP, PLEC, PCM1, PUM3, RBMS2, TEAD4, SF01, MED1, JHD2C, ELAV1, ELF2, TAB1, ZFHX3, ZYX, CCDC6, TAF9, IF16, RFX7, QSER1, CHD9, CRTC2, BCORL, BRD10, NOMO2, TGO1, PRC2B, ZN362, LRIF1, RHG21, UBAP2, AHDC1, RPRD2, ZN318, ZMYM4, ARID2, BICRL, NIPBL, LIN54, Z280D, MFSD5, SCYL2, NFRKB, RSBNL, GLD2, MDEAS, ZC3HE, CRTC3, SAS6, MCAF1, BCOR, GGYF2, CO039, SRCAP, UBN2, TMTC3, RAPH1, UBP54, SPT6H, KDM3B, POGZ, NUFP2, EMSY, RAI1, I2BP2, RBBP6, SH3R1, YTHD3, BCL9L, TIKI1, PRSR1, DDX42, P66A, RB6I2, AHNK2, GID4, TEX2, MGAP, ANKH1, SUGP1, SPB1, ZN687, SYNPO, FNBP4, MACOI, ARFG1, S43A3, LS14A, TNR6A, PHC3, KMT2C, KNL1, CHD6, PO210, PARD3, LMO7, P66B, BBX, ELYS, ZCH14, SMG7, ZN592, PRCC, US6NL, RREB1, CBP, HXB13, GPKOW, FUBP2, LPP, S2546, TOM6, PF21A, INT12, SNR40, RBM33, P121A, PDLI5, FUBP3, CHAP1, ZC3HA, Z512B, ZFR, EP400, NOL4L, RBM14, QKI, LENG8, CIC, STRBP, SIN3A, MINT, HTF4, MNT, SCAFB, TEAD3, ATX2, ARI3A, RBM4B, CNPY3, WAC, DIDO1, RBM4, YTHD1, AMRA1, SP130, BRD8, I2BPL, ADNP, FOXP1, E41L1, PEAK1, ECT2, FBRS, PKHA5, RC3H2, TAF9B, ZBT20, NCOA5, TANC2, CHD8, UBN1, PDLI7, 4ET, FANCI, NSMA3, CARF, CDK12, CNOT2, CHD7, RBM27, KANL3, RERE, TCF20, DPP2, GT2D1, PUF60, SIX4, CDC23, TASOR, GMEB2, ZHX1, ZBT21, PRR12, YETS2, PRP19, SCAF8, TRI33, SRRM2, SCML2, ZN148, HPSE, ZN281, FBX7, ARIP4, KDM3A, PLXD1, CRBG1, HYOU1, PRC2C, YTHD2, SRPRB, NCOR2, S23IP
Species: Homo sapiens
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Chen Y, Tang F, Qin H, Yue X, Nie Y, Huang W, Ye M. Endo-M Mediated Chemoenzymatic Approach Enables Reversible Glycopeptide Labeling for O-GlcNAcylation Analysis. Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) 2022 61(23) 35289036
Abstract:
To selectively enrich O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) peptides in their original form from complex samples, we report the first reversible chemoenzymatic labeling approach for proteomic analysis. In this strategy, the O-GlcNAc moieties are ligated with long N-glycans using an Endo-M mutant, which enables the enrichment of the labeled glycopeptides by hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC). The attached glycans on the enriched glycopeptides are removed by wild-type Endo-M/S to restore the O-GlcNAc moiety. Compared with classic chemoenzymatic labeling, this approach enables the tag-free identification, and eliminates the interference of bulky tags in glycopeptide detection. This approach presents a unique avenue for the proteome-wide analysis of protein O-GlcNAcylation to promote its mechanism research.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
TM271, HEAT9, SBNO1, P121B, GGT3, TAF4, AGRIN, MEIS1, RNT2, NFIB, MA2B1, CDKA1, ABLM1, ADA10, KMT2D, MYPT1, ZN609, SC16A, PLXB2, SET1A, VA0E1, TNC18, TLR3, TET3, PRPF3, IF4G3, ZN207, AKAP8, CALU, EXTL3, PCDH7, TRAK2, GANP, TSN3, MAFK, KERA, SRGP2, ANR17, NCOR1, U520, CRTAP, ATRN, CBPD, RMP, TOX4, SC24D, SRBS2, SUN1, ERLN2, PCF11, SCAF4, VAPB, SMC2, SC24B, CNOT4, EGFR, HPT, GLHA, LMNA, NU3M, VTNC, GCR, A1BG, K2C1, HSPB1, RPN1, AT1B1, K1C18, K2C8, ITAV, GDN, TRY1, SAP, MET, NFIC, VIME, K2C7, SNRPA, UCRIL, ATX1L, NT2NC, LYAG, LAMC1, PPAL, LAMP1, MPRI, TPR, SKIL, T2FB, GLU2B, NID1, PO2F1, MCP, ZEP1, CD36, ATF7, EGR1, SON, ATF1, ICAL, CO5A1, ASPG, SFPQ, ITA3, NKG2A, ARNT, TEAD1, 3MG, TKT, UFO, HXA11, HXC9, ZEP2, HNRH1, ELF1, CD68, RFC1, FBN1, NU214, RL4, SCNNA, SRP14, NUP62, TAGL2, CUX1, IL6RB, PBX2, STAT3, NBL1, LAP2A, LAP2B, LIFR, PCP, ECE1, MUC18, MATR3, SSRB, VDAC2, ATRX, NOTC1, UTRN, RFX5, HSP13, CCN3, AGRE5, NR2C2, CDK8, CENPF, YLPM1, RBM25, NU153, RBP2, TAF6, EMD, PPT1, SMCA4, HCFC1, AGFG1, NUP98, PTTG, ATX1, AT1B3, AF17, DSRAD, LAMB2, CAD13, ITA1, NU107, TGFB2, ACTG, CXAR, PITX1, CNTP1, ABCA4, PHC1, ADA17, KGD4, SARNP, FOXK1, DAB2, HNRPU, SPTB2, FOXK2, MEF2A, SP3, PLOD1, KMT2A, UPAR, IF4G1, NOTC2, SRS11, SUH, MFGM, AHNK, TMM62, GALT1, BST2, SIA4C, ASPH, BPTF, NFIA, FOXC1, ADAM9, NFAC2, MAMD1, NAB1, TBB3, PKD2, LAMB3, KLF5, NFYC, CDK13, SCRB2, LRP8, VEZF1, UBP2L, LAGE3, MDC1, RRP1B, MEF2D, ARI5B, NUMA1, PON2, RCN1, TAF1C, SF01, MED1, JHD2C, ELF2, TAB1, ZFHX3, ZYX, ADRM1, LAMA4, TAF9, FOXD1, LAMA3, RFX7, QSER1, SVEP1, SYTL3, EPC2, LUZP6, CRTC2, YIF1B, BCORL, BRD10, PRC2B, ZN362, LRIF1, UBAP2, RBM26, VP13D, RPRD2, RN220, ZN318, TASO2, ECM29, ARID2, SE1L3, BICRL, SCAR3, NIPBL, LIN54, FSTL4, TET2, ZNT6, GOLM2, NFRKB, S39A4, ZC3HE, FIP1, CRTC3, PLGT2, SUSD1, MCAF1, BCOR, IGS10, B3GLT, CD109, FRRS1, SRCAP, NBEL1, UBN2, RAPH1, HAKAI, ASXL2, SPT6H, KDM3B, NRK, NUP54, POGZ, MAVS, PK1L3, PLGT3, EMSY, RAI1, YTHD3, LDB1, LYRIC, OSTM1, PRSR1, DDX42, P66A, FOXP4, CTL2, TEX2, MGAP, ANKH1, SUGP1, NUP93, PLD6, FNBP4, ARFG1, PMGT2, GOLM1, PGLT1, TM87A, CA131, PHC3, SP20H, ARI1B, NUP35, OR6C4, VA0E2, PLBL2, PUM2, SPP2B, DLG5, GPX8, PO210, ZN384, LMO7, MUC16, P66B, BBX, SMG7, NICA, TM131, PHF3, TAF4B, GGH, GSLG1, FUBP2, LPP, NCLN, TTC17, FKB10, TOM6, PF21A, RBM33, I17RA, P121A, PDLI5, CREL1, FUBP3, TXD15, LOXL4, VCIP1, CHAP1, Z512B, ZFR, EP400, HUTU, RBM14, KI20B, PHF12, PANX1, CIC, MED15, ERBIN, JMJD8, MINT, TEAD3, SEM3C, WAC, DIDO1, HNRL1, TM109, NUP58, M4A8, YTHD1, ULBP3, AMRA1, TANC1, TWSG1, S22A4, SP130, APC1, I2BPL, WNT5B, VP33B, EPC1, ADNP, ZN106, FOXP1, PTN23, WNK1, SIA7D, ZHX3, PIEZ2, SG196, TM231, PEAK1, DOCK5, CF155, CNO10, MLXIP, SIAE, PKHA5, RC3H2, TAF9B, ZBT20, NCOA5, TANC2, ZN532, CELR2, APMAP, ABCB9, CHSTB, UBN1, NECT3, PDLI7, RBM12, OCAD1, CARF, ETAA1, HXC10, TAB2, CELR1, CDK12, CNOT2, CRIM1, TMEM9, RCC2, CHD7, RBM27, KANL3, MRC2, SUCO, TCF20, SUN2, UBQL2, LCAP, GGT7, TASOR, GMEB2, ZHX1, DSE, WWC3, MRTFB, ZBT21, PRR12, YETS2, NOTC3, KMT2B, PRP19, MINP1, SCAF8, ZC3H4, SRRM2, SCML2, UST, ICE1, ZN281, DAAM1, IRS2, PRC2C, NCOR2, NPTN, GMEB1, POMT1, S4A7, S23IP
Species: Homo sapiens
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