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Xu S, Yin K, Xu X, Fu L, Wu R. O-GlcNAcylation reduces proteome solubility and regulates the formation of biomolecular condensates in human cells. Nature communications 2025 16(1) 40307207
Abstract:
O-GlcNAcylation plays critical roles in the regulation of protein functions and cellular activities, including protein interactions with other macromolecules. While the formation of biomolecular condensates (or biocondensates) regulated by O-GlcNAcylation in a few individual proteins has been reported, systematic investigation of O-GlcNAcylation on the regulation of biocondensate formation remains to be explored. Here we systematically study the roles of O-GlcNAcylation in regulating protein solubility and its impacts on RNA-protein condensates using mass spectrometry-based chemoproteomics. Unexpectedly, we observe a system-wide decrease in the solubility of proteins modified by O-GlcNAcylation, with glycoproteins involved in focal adhesion and actin binding exhibiting the most significant decrease. Furthermore, O-GlcNAcylation sites located in disordered regions and with fewer acidic and aromatic residues nearby are related to a greater drop in protein solubility. Additionally, we discover that a specific group of O-GlcNAcylation events promotes the dissociation of RNA-protein condensates under heat stress, while some enhance the formation of RNA-protein condensates during the recovery phase. Using site mutagenesis, inhibition of O-GlcNAc transferase, and fluorescence microscopy, we validate that O-GlcNAcylation regulates the formation of biocondensates for YTHDF3 and NUFIP2. This work advances our understanding of the functions of protein O-GlcNAcylation and its roles in the formation of biomolecular condensates.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
MEX3A, CNOT1, RGPD3, P121C, MYO1G, H7C0N4, PDLI1, CBX4, TAF4, RFXAP, PODXL, ARI1A, UTY, ABLM1, DVL1, KMT2D, HGS, MYPT1, XPO1, SET1A, PUR4, FYB1, PPM1G, EIF3H, IPO8, NUP42, KDM6A, ZZEF1, TET3, SI1L1, CP110, SYNJ1, IF4G3, TGON2, WIPF1, HTSF1, MYPT2, SMCA5, GANP, MA1A2, DIAP1, PLIN3, MAFK, KIN17, CUTA, N4BP1, CLAP2, BRE1B, PP6R2, ANR17, ZN217, FLNB, NCOR1, SPAG7, TACC1, GGYF1, ERLN1, WBP4, U520, WDHD1, RNH2A, STAM2, CBPD, STK10, TOX4, ST65G, TOX, PCF11, ENDD1, UBR5, AGFG2, KIF4A, MPZL1, IPO7, BAG4, SC24B, HERC2, ZMYM6, BAG3, CLPT1, ABL1, ADA, LDLR, HLAB, TFR1, CATA, GCR, KITH, HLAA, RPN2, ITB2, RLA2, RLA0, ITB1, RB, TPM3, SAP, LAMB1, SP1, PTPRC, ITA5, VIME, SNRPA, ROA1, ATX1L, DERPC, MYBA, CH60, PABP1, TPR, SKI, XRCC6, LAMP2, ITA4, HCLS1, KPYM, PO2F1, RAC2, IGLL1, RS2, TFE2, LEUK, CREB1, GCFC2, ATF7, SON, ATF1, TFE3, NFKB1, AL5AP, PUR2, ROA2, CBL, IF4B, AT2B4, APC, MGAT1, ARNT, DCK, PYR1, CALR, MAP4, CALX, NDUS1, PML, PDIA3, HMOX2, AMRP, CLIP1, ZEP2, HNRH1, ELF1, ICAM3, TTK, CAH8, BMI1, PTN7, RFC1, ADDA, NU214, MP2K2, HPCL1, VATA, CUX1, TXLNA, MLH1, PEX19, S19A1, LAP2A, LAP2B, STAT1, EPS15, MATR3, KI67, CRKL, UTRN, CAPZB, RFX5, PRC2A, NASP, FAS, CDK8, YLPM1, NU153, RBP2, TAF6, EMD, TCPQ, PAPOA, PLCD1, HCFC1, AFF3, ROA3, AGFG1, RBM5, ACLY, SMTN, RD23A, AF10, DSRAD, CADH4, SEC13, IF6, STX17, CORO7, NU107, SELB, TPIS, RAB2A, DCAF7, TIM10, CNBP, TBA1B, NOMO3, F193A, IGBP1, IF4G2, GTF2I, PHC1, NUCB2, TMF1, RT09, SARNP, FOXK1, FBLN2, FAM3A, RBM10, CDK6, HNRPU, SPTB2, FOXK2, RUNX1, CAP1, MEF2A, SP2, KMT2A, IF4G1, TLE1, TLE2, TLE3, TLE4, REL, GFPT1, GABPA, RING1, VAC14, EP300, AHNK, BRME1, MGAT2, GALT2, TROAP, TROP, BPTF, SFSWA, DPYD, TP53B, IRAG2, NFAC3, ROA0, AIMP2, GPS2, PABP4, S39A6, PICAL, HDAC1, STIM1, MTMR2, CUL4B, ASPP2, PEBB, NFYC, LRP8, VEZF1, BOP1, SEPT6, UBP2L, MLEC, ZMYM3, SRC8, LAGE3, PUM1, EPN4, RRP1B, NCOA6, GSE1, MEF2D, NFIX, ZN638, NUMA1, CND2, CND1, RB3GP, NECT1, PCBP1, PCBP2, ELOC, KS6A1, SC23B, JHD2C, ELF2, TAB1, NCOA1, ZYX, ADRM1, DPYL2, TAF9, DREB, DGUOK, QSER1, RHG31, AAK1, QRIC1, LRRF1, GNPTA, C2CD3, EPC2, PDCD4, BOREA, PAN3, BRD10, TGO1, PRC2B, PCID2, P4R3B, DCA10, SNP47, MANEA, ZN362, LRIF1, CAF17, CAMP1, UBAP2, CPTP, RC3H1, AHDC1, VPS53, RPRD2, ZN318, TASO2, ZMYM4, PAPD7, RN123, MAP1S, ARID2, NIPBL, LIN54, ANR54, PPR18, EDC4, SCYL2, GOLM2, NFRKB, RSBNL, MDEAS, BRAT1, ZC3HE, LARP1, FIP1, CRTC3, SHSA2, PI16, MCAF1, BCOR, GGYF2, NFXL1, QSOX2, YJ005, UBN2, MTSS2, NOL8, SSH2, ASXL2, SPT6H, LRC8D, EIF3M, MEPCE, KDM3B, TRM1L, ZCCHV, EFL1, KANL1, POGZ, ZFY16, NUFP2, MAVS, EMSY, I2BP2, HUWE1, YTHD3, KAISO, LDB1, LYRIC, RETR3, TSYL5, DZIP3, CACL1, P66A, C2CD5, HIPK1, ERI1, DEN1C, VRK3, ARI3B, MGAP, Z3H7A, CDAN1, ANKH1, SUGP1, GLT12, K2013, PHAR4, DCP1B, XRN1, RPTOR, NUP93, ZN687, FNBP4, NOPC1, ZBTB2, EMC1, CB069, EIF1A, KRI1, AFG2A, NHLC2, AVL9, XXLT1, GOLM1, SUMF2, TXND5, KCT2, CHSTE, SLAI1, TNR6A, PHC3, SP20H, KMT2C, BD1L1, ARI1B, NUP35, KNL1, MSPD2, NEDD1, GABP2, PIGX, STT3B, ALMS1, NEK9, NEK7, PO210, GEMI5, PIGO, MZB1, RAB2B, TM263, NUDT8, ZFN2B, HNRLL, PCNP, LMO7, ATX2L, P66B, GBF1, SMG7, RTF1, TOPB1, TSC1, PRCC, RREB1, CBP, DDX17, SEM4D, GSLG1, RENT1, GPKOW, FUBP2, ARHG2, UBP7, LPP, IGSF8, MRTFA, ACD, RAB37, PF21A, DOC10, DCPS, FAF2, TMCO6, ESS2, RMI2, TONSL, PDLI5, ZN414, VCIP1, PDLI2, ANCHR, ZFR, EP400, PRRC1, RBM14, QKI, PURB, SPAG5, CIC, MED15, ERGI2, ERBIN, LYSM1, MYADM, SEBP2, RUFY1, MINT, HTF4, CNN2, AGAP2, CSN8, CGRE1, DOK1, CTIP, SMAD5, S29A1, ARI3A, ANM1, DPH2, PELO, ERP44, ESYT1, CNPY3, WAC, MMTA2, HNRL1, ALG8, TMUB1, YJU2, PAPOG, SSBP3, JAM3, OSB11, NAA15, EIF2A, MK67I, YTHD1, KPCD2, UCK2, FTO, AMRA1, CEP44, BC11B, YIPF3, BRD8, XYLT2, I2BPL, MEGF9, EPC1, SLK, ADNP, ZN106, TM245, TMX1, CENPH, WNK1, ZHX3, DOCK5, PKHG2, KANL2, PKHA5, CLSPN, MYG1, RC3H2, LY9, TAF9B, S38AA, TM165, NCOA5, TANC2, TNR6C, CHD8, RESF1, APMAP, ARFG3, UBN1, GP108, INCE, ANLN, GEPH, BMP2K, RBM12, STAU2, INT10, GPT2L, CARF, PP4R2, TAB2, RM39, EURL, CDK12, HPBP1, ITSN2, ARHGC, CHMP5, FOXJ2, SLAI2, CT2NL, TBC14, RBM27, KANL3, FRM4A, ANFY1, GMPR2, ZN219, SE1L1, B4GT7, STK39, SEC63, SUN2, SRP68, SEPT9, UBQL2, S30BP, PFD2, NRBP, EI2BD, BTNL2, CDC23, GGA2, GMEB2, DP13A, MA1B1, ACINU, NUP50, MRTFB, ZBT21, YETS2, HECD1, TPX2, MGT4A, SYNRG, MINP1, SCAF8, SET1B, TBD2B, DICER, SRRM2, SMC3, SCML2, ZN148, CLC11, POLH, PLAP, TPPC8, WBP11, GIT1, ZN281, SIT1, HBS1L, SALL2, TRRAP, ARIP4, HECD4, CRBG1, HYOU1, ATG4B, KLF12, PRC2C, RBM7, CD2AP, SRPRB, GMEB1, TACC3, STK24, NCOA3, M3K4, ZHX2, NS1BP
Species: Homo sapiens
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Luna S, Malard F, Pereckas M, Aoki M, Aoki K, Olivier-Van Stichelen S. Studying the O-GlcNAcome of human placentas using banked tissue samples. Glycobiology 2024 34(4) 38253038
Abstract:
O-GlcNAcylation is a dynamic modulator of signaling pathways, equal in magnitude to the widely studied phosphorylation. With the rapid development of tools for its detection at the single protein level, the O-GlcNAc modification rapidly emerged as a novel diagnostic and therapeutic target in human diseases. Yet, mapping the human O-GlcNAcome in various tissues is essential for generating relevant biomarkers. In this study, we used human banked tissue as a sample source to identify O-GlcNAcylated protein targets relevant to human diseases. Using human term placentas, we propose (1) a method to clean frozen banked tissue of blood proteins; (2) an optimized protocol for the enrichment of O-GlcNAcylated proteins using immunoaffinity purification; and (3) a bioinformatic workflow to identify the most promising O-GlcNAc targets. As a proof-of-concept, we used 45 mg of banked placental samples from two pregnancies to generate intracellular protein extracts depleted of blood protein. Then, antibody-based O-GlcNAc enrichment on denatured samples yielded over 2000 unique HexNAc PSMs and 900 unique sites using 300 μg of protein lysate. Due to efficient sample cleanup, we also captured 82 HexNAc proteins with high placental expression. Finally, we provide a bioinformatic tool (CytOVS) to sort the HexNAc proteins based on their cellular localization and extract the most promising O-GlcNAc targets to explore further. To conclude, we provide a simple 3-step workflow to generate a manageable list of O-GlcNAc proteins from human tissue and improve our understanding of O-GlcNAcylation's role in health and diseases.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
TRGV5, TVBL4, HV320, TM275, MRCOL, EXC1L, TVB74, TVBK3, FEZF1, DEND3, MTMRB, PI4P2, POTEF, ARB2P, U17L3, LIRA5, S22AV, O6C75, SHSA7, TCPQL, SIG16, O4C45, P12LL, D11L8, ARG33, CD15L, YQ037, ZN487, TDR15, ERVV1, NACAM, ADAS, TAF4, CLIC1, MATN2, LORF2, ACACB, ARI1A, NCKP5, IRS4, ADA10, ZN609, SC16A, MCF2L, ERC2, ARHGB, FANCG, TNC18, MRP5, SIA8E, DDX3Y, MEFV, TET3, TTI1, SI1L1, SERA, M3K13, SNUT1, MTSS1, ZN208, HXA3, HNRPR, IF4G3, FOXO3, KCNQ2, LAT, BUD23, MYO1B, NRDC, S28A2, KIF1C, ADCY3, JIP4, SI1L3, TRAK2, L37A3, OPA1, GANP, KDM1A, FZD6, PLIN3, F262, SH21A, MMP20, ROCK2, LRP5, GLRA3, ZN217, USH2A, MYCB2, NU155, P3C2G, NALF2, CABYR, CDKA2, TRIO, C1QRF, CBPD, OR7C1, RECQ4, RECQ5, BAIP3, ATG12, NFASC, SRBS2, PCF11, ABLM3, SC31A, KCNK2, UBR5, AGFG2, SPN1, UBE4B, SCEL, CAC1H, RTN3, EPN2, STBD1, OR6A2, KCNH1, SMC2, TACC2, ZBT7A, CLD9, AGRL2, GLP2R, LGI1, MBD3, ANGT, EGF, IL2RA, LV223, IGHG3, IGHG4, IGHM, CO1A1, CO2A1, CO3A1, CO4A1, FETA, HMDH, A1BG, TBB4A, CP1A1, RPN2, ALDH2, HEP2, CO5A2, INSR, GELS, TY3H, ACBP, LDHB, NFM, CATD, TBB5, CBG, PFKAM, INHBA, CO4A2, IL6RA, PKHD1, HXB5, DLDH, IFI6, DANCR, DU4L4, O13C7, CC192, EFCE2, TZAP, LYAG, TGFB3, HSP7C, PSG1, MPRI, PRPS2, FGF5, COBA1, CO6A3, RLBP1, KCRU, MYH1, HEM1, K1C13, CO6, COBA2, ENPL, ATF2, VAV, IGLL1, PGCA, ZN823, HSP76, JUND, PFKAL, EGR1, XRCC1, K2C4, CADH2, TSN8, LFA3, ITIH1, TYPH, PSB1, CO9A1, C4BPB, NEBU, PRPS3, FLNA, NF1, MUTA, TENX, IDS, PROZ, KS6B1, PTPRZ, MYL9, CO8A2, ITA3, 3BHS2, SYVC, PON1, VATL, CD82, MAP4, TPP2, EPHA8, CO4A5, MPIP1, V2R, SC6A1, CLIP1, HXD11, 3HIDH, PRDX2, DSG3, C2TA, ACSL1, CSTF2, MRP1, MCM7, BMP8B, HSP74, TRY3, PCGF2, ADML, ADA1A, GGT2, VATA, HSPA9, COFA1, PK3CB, PI4KA, CNDD3, THIM, MAGAC, ABCG1, KI67, NOP2, UTRN, PA24A, OR1D4, TNFL6, SC6A8, IREB2, PK3CG, RPIA, SYCC, RBP2, RGS3, GSK3B, MNX1, F10A1, LRBA, TCPD, SMCA2, GALK1, IRAK1, DHB4, NEK3, ROA3, MYOM1, IMA1, JAK3, ZN142, EFNA4, SMTN, SC24C, ATX3, SYYC, HSP72, RD23A, GYS2, LMIP, SYMC, DPOE2, HDAC4, PER3, BACE1, BCAR1, CORO7, KCNKA, SESN2, FOXL2, ATS20, C1QT8, SIA8F, RS6, VPK21, POK7, HBA, RNF4, IRX4, DEN2B, SSBP2, RT05, EFNB1, AT8B2, EM55, HXC5, PLCB2, PSG9, E2F1, CO4A3, OCRL, NAAA, CO7A1, DSG1, MUC3A, GUC2D, AKA12, DYST, CREM, ROM1, KIME, COAA1, COEA1, KDSR, ZO1, SOS2, PP2BA, DHX9, CACB2, GOGA3, CLM6, SPIR1, EP300, AHNK, KLH30, MN1, SIAT6, WASC5, KCMA1, RB40B, DLG1, NFAC3, ABR, STK4, CSN1, IFT88, KLF10, RFA4, PSMD2, MMRN1, M3K1, IFIT5, PDE3B, ADAM9, BIRC2, OLIG2, CUL4B, DYR1A, PTC1, THOC5, CAYP1, CDK13, CO4A6, NID2, VEZF1, DELE1, BTG3, DYHC1, NPAT, E2F2, FLNC, LRC32, NF2L1, FAT1, HABP2, SCN5A, ITIH4, TRIPC, NCOA6, MBTP1, PTCA, ICAM4, MYPC3, COJA1, NAA25, CND1, ACAP1, SETB1, RRS1, RYR3, KS6A1, SURF1, TAF7, OR7A5, PCH2, MED1, JHD2C, U2AFM, HERC1, CAC1E, B2LA1, MIA, QPCT, RTN1, PPR3A, SIA4B, PTPRN, SYT16, COOA1, DOK7, CSPP1, INF2, MICB, KI26B, BLTP1, MGAL, SC5A9, RPEL1, TMM44, SMTL2, COSA1, KLH38, FR1L6, S4A8, RGL3, WDR72, CCD14, C2CD3, HYDIN, SRCRM, GREB1, SEZ6, DHB12, SETMR, SDK2, DCAF6, ACTMP, ACBG2, ESCO1, FREM1, PWP3B, BRD10, MTX3, AKAP4, PREP, RRP12, FRPD3, DOP1, SNP47, MUC21, SAPC1, SNPC4, EYS, MRP7, RBM20, ZFY27, CAMP1, RM02, ADIPL, LITD1, KANK4, TTBK1, MTCL3, BIG3, STPG1, RAIN, RIF1, OBSCN, MRCKA, EF1A3, AGAP9, TCRGL, RSBN1, C1QL3, DEN4C, RRAGB, USPL1, EST4A, RN123, RN213, EGFLA, TENS2, SAXO2, ICE2, MAP1S, B3GNL, RPGP2, NR3L1, USF3, ZFY26, CR063, S31H1, WWC2, BLT3A, MRCKG, RGPA1, NADE, CPZIP, ALKB2, DHX57, MSD2, ACSM6, BGP11, ZN549, CCD62, S2534, TXD11, XKR2, GP179, TRAF7, CORO6, ARL9, ANR11, CRTC1, CSPG4, CP20A, EST3, PRS57, XKR5, PAMR1, ITIH6, FAT4, NHLC1, BCOR, IGS10, GGYF2, ATL5, EMAL6, NFXL1, ALKMO, NBEL2, DMP46, NBEL1, RFLA, CFA47, TPGS1, UBN2, MROH5, TPRG1, PHLP2, ACD11, UBP54, UBP43, UB2R2, MD13L, KNDC1, SND1, TEDC2, NDUF7, FA2H, VASH1, GRP2, CXXC5, ZCCHV, GLUCM, VP35L, MIER3, CA2D4, ZFY16, CSMD3, LFG1, PK1L2, GDF7, HEAT3, MDGA2, BRAP, MUC19, RBBP6, SH3R1, RAB44, TAF8, TARSH, VP13B, TMED4, UBP37, K1328, ALPK2, ACOT1, CN023, PABP2, MTA70, LYRIC, BCL9L, GGN, CASZ1, VASH2, MOGT3, NAL14, NLRC5, HEAT4, RLGPB, CIR1, MICU3, HOGA1, GA2L3, PRSR1, ZGRF1, THNS2, C2CD5, KR191, TMTC1, AHNK2, MGAP, ANKH1, LMTD2, ZC3H3, SP8, MILK2, REM2, ELMD2, CORA1, MAML2, DSEL, MIER1, INT1, SCML4, LRC43, CIART, CLIP4, CMYA5, PRR18, T151A, PAQR4, FBXL6, SRBD1, NKAP, TBC19, MEIOB, IGSF1, TEX26, ARFG2, ARI2O, SIGL1, DCBD1, AMER3, ABTB2, SYT2, TRIML, DAAF3, LMTD1, LMBL4, FANCB, NHLC2, DRAXI, SIDT2, DHB11, P5I13, CAMKV, MACA2, SMG8, RN214, HMCN2, LRTM3, RB15B, TNR6A, BHE23, DIK2A, CC112, ZSWM2, ZMIZ2, COMA1, MYRIP, NEK11, O4F15, O51S1, OR6T1, OR6K6, O10R2, OR1FC, LIRB1, KI18A, NPL4, MUC7, ALMS1, LKAM1, MO2R1, DSCL1, GTR14, GRP4, ACTT1, CHD5, DMXL2, DLG5, HAVR2, LMX1A, SH3R3, FBF1, FNIP1, ZN526, SETD7, COG1, FRS2, LMO7, TCP11, NELFB, PALLD, ATRIP, STON2, AGRV1, CNKR2, MUC16, ASB15, TITIN, S39A7, NR4A3, MAML1, HS105, AKAP1, RYR2, TENR, RREB1, CBP, PRG4, GLMN, DVL3, TNR25, SBP2L, NKD2, POP5, P33MX, SOSB2, RPE, CR3L1, MSI2H, NXPE2, SGTB, TV23C, DTBP1, MCRS1, MISP3, LRC46, CFA36, FUBP3, BOD1, HPDL, LRIG1, M4A14, DYH8, VPS39, SPTCS, MAML3, ZN333, LCOR, MY15B, S35E1, PHAR3, P12L2, ALPK3, IFT74, PRRC1, CCDC7, DNHD1, HARB1, CFA44, SPT33, TTC14, HUTU, LRRC7, QRFPR, GPR78, NOE3, PGRP2, ARHGH, GBP4, SIG12, PP1RA, DEPD7, PHF12, MAGI1, TAAR9, MED15, GCP5, HMCN1, CRML, WDR24, S22AC, TM209, CP2S1, NIBA2, STAC, AGAP2, PLIN2, PKP4, PI3R4, PMYT1, EPYC, LYST, COCA1, SMAD5, ZNT3, TEP1, TBL1Y, SLF1, SYT15, TIRR, PSF3, ZN649, CRDL1, ZSA5A, TBB2B, TRPM6, C1QT4, PINK1, COPA1, TEX15, AN30A, PECR, K1671, CDHR2, GSDMC, TRI55, PITM3, CPEB1, BARH1, IRX2, CFA74, TANC1, LNP, ASXL3, SRCN1, WDR33, ARP3C, BRD8, RBM38, I2BPL, TRPV6, S6A17, GBA3, CAD23, VPS11, SLK, HIPK2, ATS10, E41LB, UBQL3, KDM4C, SEM6C, RIBC2, PDZD7, AT133, MT21D, CCNP, GORS2, PANK3, SPE39, AGO3, RPA2, S28A3, LY9, TENS1, TM165, NCKX3, MUC5B, CAN10, SPON1, NCOA5, TANC2, PLXA4, TRI39, PDE11, WDR6, MLXPL, OSGEP, UBN1, MEPE, ANO2, BIRC6, ARHG4, KCNQ5, MXRA5, 4ET, SH2B1, SNRK, KCNH7, SIA7A, LRC4B, MDN1, FX4L1, ZBT40, DECR2, SPS2L, HAUS2, AKIP, OXSM, SIR5, ZDHC7, ING3, SNTG2, SO1C1, DACT1, CELR1, CELR3, ERAP1, PDXL2, DTL, PA2GE, MYOF, CNOT2, LRP1B, FOXJ2, AKA7G, YP008, SIRPG, PHRF1, PLCE1, ZSWM5, DYH2, JCAD, FPRP, CT2NL, CHD7, HTR5B, F135A, UNC79, RRBP1, UBP35, KANL3, NYNRI, ZN219, HNF6, MYO1A, DBF4A, KCNN3, AAKG2, RPGFL, MED13, VAX2, ENPP5, DP13A, BORG2, TLK1, PO2F3, MUC12, CDV3, TEN1, TRPC5, PADI1, DEN2A, F184B, INO80, MRTFB, ZBT21, HECD1, ZMYD8, CAPS1, COHA1, KMT2B, BARX2, PCDGK, PACN2, ATS8, BSN, LHX6, MACF1, PHF8, IQEC3, LIMC1, ANR26, UBP24, CBPC1, TUTLB, SRRM2, CNTN6, CHKB, RT33, ZN652, SL9A8, ANKR6, PKHA6, SIK3, YBOX2, COG6, ZBT32, LSM2, PHOCN, RTCB, GRIP1, WNK2, LMBL1, DMXL1, ARIP4, MTCL1, CRBG1, PRC2C, YTHD2, PCDB7, SPO11, CD2AP, ENTP2, CERT, MRCKB, NR2E3, HEBP2, NCOR2, COX11, AP1M2, NCOA3, M3K4
Species: Homo sapiens
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Luo Y, Wang Y, Tian Y, Zhou H, Wen L. "Two Birds One Stone" Strategy for the Site-Specific Analysis of Core Fucosylation and O-GlcNAcylation. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2023 145(29) 37340703
Abstract:
Core fucosylation and O-GlcNAcylation are the two most famous protein glycosylation modifications that regulate diverse physiological and pathological processes in living organisms. Here, a "two birds one stone" strategy has been described for the site-specific analysis of core fucosylation and O-GlcNAcylation. Taking advantage of two mutant endoglycosidases (EndoF3-D165A and EndoCC-N180H), which efficiently and specifically recognize core fucose and O-GlcNAc, glycopeptides can be labeled using a biantennary N-glycan probe bearing azido and oxazoline groups. Then, a temperature-sensitive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) polymer functionalized with dibenzocyclooctyne was introduced to facilitate the enrichment of the labeled glycopeptides from the complex mixture. The captured glycopeptides can be further released enzymatically by wild-type endoglycosidases (EndoF3 and EndoCC) in a traceless manner for mass spectrometry (MS) analysis. The described strategy allows simultaneous profiling of core-fucosylated glycoproteome and O-GlcNAcylated glycoproteome from one complex sample by MS technology and searching the database using different variable modifications.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
LCE6A, RBM47, HFM1, SMCO3, SBNO1, ODAD3, CNOT1, RCCD1, GLTD2, AGAP5, CX049, PDLI1, TAF4, ABLM1, DVL1, HGS, SC16A, NPC1, LAMA5, TET3, IF4G3, E41L2, AKAP8, PLIN3, MAFK, OPHN1, MITF, OBSL1, ANR17, ENTP6, NCOR1, ERLN1, JERKY, MYCB2, WDHD1, CBPD, TOX4, AGFG2, SC24B, PCNT, BAG3, DDAH2, CLPT1, AACT, LMNA, FINC, FETUA, GCR, KITH, HSPB1, RPN1, RLA2, ITB1, K1C18, ENOA, CATD, TBB5, TACD2, LYAG, BIP, LAMC1, HSP7C, DMD, MPRI, SKI, GILT, GLU2B, ENPL, RSMB, PO2F1, PVR, ZEP1, DPEP1, CBPE, ATF7, SON, ATF1, ITIH2, FST, ICAL, FGF7, CD9, CBL, ITA6, PTPRB, COF1, GATA3, PSA4, PEBP1, CLIP1, ZEP2, GLPK, ELF1, CD68, GPC1, HRH1, IRS1, NU214, SRP14, NUP62, ETFB, LICH, TXLNA, STAT3, MATR3, SSRA, GATA4, MMP13, 5HT3A, NOTC1, YAP1, RFX5, FAS, CDK8, CENPF, NU153, SEPP1, EMD, BCAM, SPHM, ARSD, AGFG1, NUP98, PTTG, RAD, AF17, DSRAD, ITA1, IF6, STAR6, ACTB, HNRPK, H4, RL40, CXAR, GPC5, FOXK1, PGBM, SPTB2, FOXK2, IF4G1, NOTC2, PTN12, MTG8, ZO1, LRP1, RGS1, CD47, EP300, AHNK, TROAP, BPTF, NFIA, HYAL2, LMAN2, FOXC1, MB211, OS9, TUSC3, ROCK1, ASAH1, RIPK1, ASPP2, CDK13, SCRB2, VEZF1, DSG2, UBP2L, GIT2, PUM1, RRP1B, NCOA6, MEF2D, CHD4, NUMA1, R3HD1, RCN1, RBMS2, TAF1C, SF01, JHD2C, ELF2, TAB1, HERC1, ZFHX3, ZYX, ADRM1, CCDC6, SNPC1, MA2A1, YC018, QSER1, AAK1, P3H1, GNPTA, RABL6, TB10B, LUZP6, PRC2B, WIPI1, DCA10, HP1B3, ZN362, ZEP3, ZC3HD, UBR4, RHG21, UBAP2, RPRD2, DNAI4, TASO2, RN123, PCX4, ARID2, FTM, BICRL, SCAR3, GRHL2, NIPBL, LIN54, NFRKB, ZC3HE, LCN15, CREL2, IGS10, GGYF2, NBEL2, SRCAP, K0408, UBN2, BACHL, KDM3B, PARPT, RGPD4, POGZ, MAVS, EMSY, RAI1, I2BP2, ABCAC, ZFHX4, LUZP1, FRAS1, RB6I2, AHNK2, S22A9, TEX2, MGAP, SULF2, ANKH1, SUGP1, HYCC2, MILK2, CC116, PHAR4, K319L, ASPM, RPTOR, SYNPO, GALT4, MFSD9, SLAI1, LRTM3, TNR6A, PHC3, VP37A, SYNE1, PLBL2, TIP, CC110, TEX47, TBC15, STT3B, SPP2B, MAGC3, DYH5, PO210, GEMI5, PIGO, F222B, F151A, LMO7, P66B, MYO3B, GBF1, NICA, TM131, ZN592, LAR4B, GSLG1, GPKOW, LPP, TTC28, PF21A, RBM33, GWL, TONSL, PDLI5, VCIP1, ZFR, EP400, CH048, CI072, NOL4L, RBM14, GBP4, CDK15, PHF12, CIC, MED15, G3ST4, FNBP1, MINT, HTF4, EYA3, ARI3A, H2A1J, GDF15, DPH2, BCL7B, TM2D3, PELO, DIDO1, TRAIP, RBM4, CLC7A, UBE2O, PEG3, SP130, BRD8, I2BPL, EPC1, ADNP, RM46, NELFA, WNK1, ZHX3, SDS3, MLXIP, RC3H2, MUC5B, TANC2, CHD8, CELR2, APMAP, PDLI7, RBM12, STAU2, GPTC2, TAB2, CDK12, PTTG3, FLRT1, CRIM1, DAPLE, IBTK, RBM27, KANL3, RERE, SE1L1, LIMD1, TCF20, DPP2, BAP29, S30BP, LCAP, SIX4, POMT2, INT6, MRTFB, NOTC3, ATS5, BSN, SCAF8, ANR26, SHAN2, SRRM2, CTND2, SCML2, ZN652, ZN281, STRAP, VPP2, PRC2C, NCOR2, DC1L1, STON1, S23IP
Species: Homo sapiens
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Xu S, Zheng J, Xiao H, Wu R. Simultaneously Identifying and Distinguishing Glycoproteins with O-GlcNAc and O-GalNAc (the Tn Antigen) in Human Cancer Cells. Analytical chemistry 2022 94(7) 35132862
Abstract:
Glycoproteins with diverse glycans are essential to human cells, and subtle differences in glycan structures may result in entirely different functions. One typical example is proteins modified with O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) and O-linked α-N-acetylgalactosamine (O-GalNAc) (the Tn antigen), in which the two glycans have very similar structures and identical chemical compositions, making them extraordinarily challenging to be distinguished. Here, we developed an effective method benefiting from selective enrichment and the enzymatic specificity to simultaneously identify and distinguish glycoproteins with O-GlcNAc and O-GalNAc. Metabolic labeling was combined with bioorthogonal chemistry for enriching glycoproteins modified with O-GlcNAc and O-GalNAc. Then, the enzymatic reaction with galactose oxidase was utilized to specifically oxidize O-GalNAc, but not O-GlcNAc, generating the different tags between glycopeptides with O-GlcNAc and O-GalNAc that can be easily distinguishable by mass spectrometry (MS). Among O-GlcNAcylated proteins commonly identified in three types of human cells, those related to transcription and RNA binding are highly enriched. Cell-specific features are also revealed. Among glycoproteins exclusively in Jurkat cells, those involved in human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) infection are overrepresented, which is consistent with the cell line source and suggests that protein O-GlcNAcylation participated in the response to the virus infection. Furthermore, glycoproteins with the Tn antigen have different subcellular distributions in different cells, which may be attributed to the distinct mechanisms for the formation of protein O-GalNAcylation.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
RBM47, E2F8, SBNO1, CNOT1, HMX3, ABTB3, RHG32, P121C, PDLI1, SNP23, PSMD9, TAF4, ARI1A, ABLM1, STX16, HGS, MYPT1, SC16A, SR140, SET1A, FYB1, TIF1A, PPM1G, SHIP2, EIF3D, NUP42, KDM6A, TET3, SI1L1, DC1L2, HNRPR, PRPF3, TPD54, E41L2, ZN207, BUB3, AKAP8, ZNRD2, MYPT2, GANP, HNRPQ, DIAP1, PLIN3, MAFK, TBL1X, MITF, N4BP1, ZC11A, T22D2, PP6R2, ANR17, BCAS1, NCOR1, SPAG7, TIPRL, SPF30, TOX4, TOX, PCF11, AGFG2, ZFPL1, KIF4A, SC24A, SC24B, CNOT4, ASML, M4K4, BPNT1, PX11B, CHK2, LMNA, GLPA, TFR1, ALDOA, GCR, HSPB1, GNAI2, RLA1, RLA2, RLA0, K1C18, K2C8, RB, CATD, SYEP, PTPRC, VIME, GSTP1, HMGB1, ROA1, ATX1L, DERPC, ZN865, TPR, LAMP2, EF2, PLSL, PLST, GLU2B, HCLS1, PO2F1, RAC2, ATF2, ZEP1, TFE2, MUC1, CREB1, JUNB, ATF7, PTN2, DDX5, SON, ATF1, CSK22, NFKB1, FLNA, PUR2, RFX1, CBL, COF1, PTBP1, ARNT, DCK, PYR1, MAP4, CALX, 3MG, PRDX6, CDC27, AMRP, CLIP1, ZEP2, HNRH1, 1433S, ELF1, LSP1, PTN7, IRS1, ADDA, NU214, CUX1, TXLNA, MLH1, ECHA, IF2G, HNF4A, LAP2B, GPDM, RANG, KI67, CRKL, CAPZB, RFX5, SOX2, CAMLG, NASP, FAS, CDK8, SRP09, YLPM1, NU153, RBP2, TAF6, EMD, LRBA, PAPOA, HDGF, AGFG1, HNRPF, HXK2, NUP98, ATX1, RD23B, AF10, AF17, DSRAD, FOXA1, HNRH2, NU107, TPIS, PSME3, TPM4, F193A, GTF2I, PHC1, PRKDC, MAP1A, SARNP, FOXK1, FBLN2, FAM3A, EM55, NFKB2, HNRPU, SPTB2, FOXK2, RUNX1, FLI1, SATB1, SP2, MP2K1, NUCB1, KMT2A, IF4G1, TLE4, KPCT, PSME1, GABPA, PRDX1, ACK1, AHNK, IFFO1, GALT2, SRBP2, TROAP, BPTF, TP53B, CBX3, NFAC2, PICAL, CUL4B, ASPP2, NFYC, CDK13, VEZF1, UBP2L, SRC8, CAPR1, LAGE3, PUM1, MDC1, EPN4, RRP1B, NCOA6, GSE1, UBP10, 2A5D, MEF2D, LASP1, NUMA1, CND1, TEBP, PCBP1, RBMS2, SF3A1, TSN, SF01, MED1, TRIP6, ELF2, TAB1, ZFHX3, ZYX, ADRM1, DPYL2, TAF9, MAPK3, CSPP1, PDS5A, QSER1, AAK1, LRRF1, VP26B, ACSF3, TPRN, CRTC2, PAN3, YIF1B, PRC2B, CEP78, ZN362, FKB15, LRIF1, CAF17, UBAP2, NT5D1, AHDC1, LYRM7, RPRD2, ZN318, TASO2, TBC9B, ARID2, C19L1, ABLM2, TWF2, GRHL2, CPZIP, NIPBL, LIN54, ZCHC8, C2D1A, SCYL2, NFRKB, RSBNL, MDEAS, ZC3HE, LARP1, SAMD1, FIP1, CRTC3, SAS6, MCAF1, BCOR, GGYF2, NBEL2, CO039, SRCAP, UBN2, TM1L2, ASXL2, SPT6H, MEPCE, BOP, KDM3B, ERMP1, TRM1L, ZCCHV, KANL1, POGZ, ZFY16, NUFP2, MAVS, EMSY, RAI1, I2BP2, SRGP1, RHG30, SH3R1, HUWE1, YTHD3, GALT7, LYRIC, BCL9L, CASZ1, TSYL5, DDX42, CACL1, P66A, I2BP1, VRK3, FOXP4, ARI3B, TEX2, MGAP, ANKH1, SUGP1, MILK2, ERF3B, K2013, PHAR4, XRN1, ZN687, FNBP4, ARFG1, ENAH, NHLC2, AVL9, XXLT1, GOLM1, TXND5, SERB1, CHSTE, SLAI1, TNR6A, PHC3, SP20H, VP37A, KMT2C, ARI1B, KNL1, NEDD1, ALMS1, PREX1, DLG5, GEMI5, PIGO, UBS3B, WIPF2, FRS2, PDC6I, ZFN2B, TPC12, SEN15, PCNP, LMO7, ATX2L, CSKI2, PSPC1, P66B, GBF1, SMG7, RTF1, TOPB1, PHF3, MAML1, TTC9A, PRCC, RREB1, CBP, DDX17, SEM4D, ARHG1, GPKOW, FUBP2, LPP, TTC28, PF21A, FAF2, ESS2, EDC3, A7L3B, P121A, PDLI5, FUBP3, VCIP1, PDLI2, Z512B, ZFR, EP400, PRRC1, NOL4L, RBM14, PURB, NACC1, CIC, MED15, NUDC1, SIN3A, AEDO, MINT, HTF4, CNN2, RGPD5, ATX2, HCD2, S29A1, ARI3A, SH3G1, TRIR, DPH2, MGME1, ERP44, ESYT1, CCM2, CNPY3, WAC, DIDO1, HGH1, MMTA2, PAXX, NTM1A, RBM4, SGPP1, HEMGN, HDHD5, YTHD1, FTO, CEP44, BC11B, PITH1, SP130, BRD8, RGAP1, I2BPL, ADNP, DHX36, FOXP1, CENPH, WNK1, E41L1, ZHX3, YTDC2, RANB3, PHAX, ECT2, CNO10, MLXIP, PKHA5, PKHA1, RC3H2, LY9, RDH14, TAF9B, NCOA5, TANC2, TNR6C, CHD8, SDF2L, ARFG3, UBN1, RTN4, PDLI7, CHSTC, STRN4, PNO1, BMP2K, RBM12, STAU2, TXLNG, PNPO, CARF, TAB2, TMOD3, CDK12, F120A, HPBP1, ITSN2, CNOT2, CHMP5, VAPA, CAMP3, RBM27, KANL3, RERE, ZN219, SE1L1, STAP2, LIMD1, TCF20, SEPT9, UBQL2, TRPS1, S30BP, NRBP, EI2BD, SIX4, APC7, TASOR, GMEB2, PARP4, MA1B1, ACINU, ZHX1, CDV3, MRTFB, ZBT21, YETS2, HECD1, ZMYD8, SCAF8, PP6R1, TRI33, TNR6B, ZC3H4, SHAN2, SRRM2, CTND2, SCML2, ZN148, T3JAM, VDAC3, PLAK2, DDX52, NOP58, GIT1, ZN281, SIT1, SALL2, ARIP4, CRBG1, HYOU1, KLF12, PRC2C, YTHD2, CD2AP, TNPO3, SRPRB, TSSC4, NUBP2, HCFC2, FHOD1, NCOR2, GMEB1, NCOA3, S23IP
Species: Homo sapiens
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Liu J, Hao Y, Wang C, Jin Y, Yang Y, Gu J, Chen X. An Optimized Isotopic Photocleavable Tagging Strategy for Site-Specific and Quantitative Profiling of Protein O-GlcNAcylation in Colorectal Cancer Metastasis. ACS chemical biology 2022 17(3) 35254053
Abstract:
O-linked-β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) glycosylation is a ubiquitous protein post-translational modification of the emerging importance in metazoans. Of the thousands of O-GlcNAcylated proteins identified, many carry multiple modification sites with varied stoichiometry. To better match the scale of O-GlcNAc sites and their dynamic nature, we herein report an optimized strategy, termed isotopic photocleavable tagging for O-GlcNAc profiling (isoPTOP), which enables quantitative and site-specific profiling of O-GlcNAcylation with excellent specificity and sensitivity. In HeLa cells, ∼1500 O-GlcNAcylation sites were identified with the optimized procedures, which led to quantification of ∼1000 O-GlcNAcylation sites with isoPTOP. Furthermore, we apply isoPTOP to probe the O-GlcNAcylation dynamics in a pair of colorectal cancer (CRC) cell lines, SW480 and SW620 cells, which represent primary carcinoma and metastatic cells, representatively. The stoichiometric differences of 625 O-GlcNAcylation sites are quantified. Of these quantified sites, many occur on important regulators involved in tumor progression and metastasis. Our results provide a valuable database for understanding the functional role of O-GlcNAc in CRC. IsoPTOP should be applicable for investigating O-GlcNAcylation dynamics in various pathophysiological processes.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
A0A0B4J203, A0A0C4DFX4, RBM47, E2F8, WDR27, SBNO1, CNOT1, P121B, P121C, H0YAE9, H0YHG0, H7C469, K7ELQ4, M0QZ24, PDLI1, HAX1, TAF4, BCL9, CAC1A, DDX3X, NFIB, PPP6, MA2B1, ARI1A, SOCS7, ABLM1, KMT2D, GBRD, RGRF2, TX1B3, HGS, MYPT1, SYN3, ZN609, TRI66, PDZD2, MAST4, SC16A, SET1A, CASC3, FOXP2, MOT4, P4HA2, ARPC5, CLOCK, MAFG, PER1, KDM6A, TET3, SI1L1, TGFI1, M3K7, MCA3, PRPF3, TPD54, SYNJ1, IF4G3, E41L2, WIPF1, FOXO3, TGM5, RNF13, SPY2, PLRG1, ZN207, AKAP8, CALU, ORC5, MYPT2, GANP, OGA, CCNT1, BUB1B, PLOD3, PLIN3, MOT2, MAFK, PQBP1, BRD4, TBL1X, PP1RB, NBN, MITF, SRGP2, N4BP1, ROCK2, PP6R2, CNOT3, ANR17, FLNB, NCOR1, SF3B1, REM1, CREG1, CRTAP, SYUG, CYTF, TOX4, TOX, SUN1, PCF11, AGFG2, UBE4B, CAC1H, SVIL, SC24A, SC24B, CNOT4, EYA4, ZMYM6, BAG3, LATS1, DDAH2, TXD12, ONEC2, CLPT1, ABL1, CRYAB, LMNA, TFR1, CATA, GBA1, FUCO, ALDOA, GCR, G3P, CPNS1, HSPB1, RLA2, RLA0, ITB1, K1C18, NPM, CATL1, CATB, MCR, BGLR, ITA5, NFIC, VIME, SNRPA, FGR, ATX1L, DERPC, ZN865, GLI2, MYBB, CLUS, PPAL, MPRI, PABP1, TPR, BMP3, SKIL, ENPL, PO2F1, PLAK, ATF2, ZEP1, RS2, TFE2, F261, ITB4, ZNF23, ZNF25, JUNB, ATF7, TPH1, DDX5, EGR1, SON, NELFE, ATF1, ATF6A, CADH2, ICAL, CSRP1, FLNA, RFX1, CBL, SFPQ, COF1, IF4B, GATA2, APC, DDX6, ARNT, MAP4, LYOX, HXD9, MZF1, CLIP1, 5HT1F, HXA11, ZEP2, ELF1, CTNB1, FBN1, ADDA, BASI, NU214, VGFR2, SRP14, NUP62, SYUA, VATA, CUX1, TXLNA, STAT3, LAP2A, EPS15, HELZ, MATR3, SSRA, SSRB, KI67, ATRX, MAP1B, YAP1, UTRN, STT3A, SC6A8, RFX5, SOX2, PRC2A, HSP13, NR2C2, NASP, CDK8, DHE4, YLPM1, NU153, RBP2, TAF6, MRE11, EMD, MXI1, MAP2, TOB1, PPT1, TCPQ, PAPOA, GDS1, AGFG1, CRIP2, NUP98, SMTN, SC24C, HIRA, ATX1, ATN1, AFAD, AF10, AF17, DSRAD, SEC13, NU107, ZN445, CSN2, RL37, WDR5, TIM10, F193A, RBM6, PITX1, IF4G2, PHC1, ADA17, KGD4, RL19, FOXK1, DAB2, RHG04, RBM10, HNRPU, SPTB2, FOXK2, RUNX1, MEF2A, SP2, SP3, PLOD1, KMT2A, TF65, IF4G1, NOTC2, TLE4, PTN12, CALD1, MEF2C, P5F1B, GABPA, ZO1, ACK1, EP300, AHNK, FCHO2, HMGX3, SRBP2, FOXO1, ASPH, TROAP, BPTF, FSTL1, NFIA, DPYD, TP53B, FOXC1, ECH1, ROA0, DDX10, TBX2, GPS2, G3BP1, PABP4, ADAM9, PICAL, NAB1, SERC3, RIPK1, IQGA2, STIM1, CUL4B, ASPP2, CAC1S, RUNX2, NFYC, CDK13, TOB2, VEZF1, UBP2L, GIT2, SRC8, CAPR1, LAGE3, PUM1, MDC1, EPN4, TTLL4, RRP1B, NCOA6, GSE1, MEF2D, LASP1, MYPC3, ZN638, NUMA1, SART3, CND1, R3HD1, KIF14, WDR43, PLCL1, PLEC, NOMO1, NONO, RCN1, RYR3, KS6A1, RBMS2, TAF1C, SF01, MED1, JHD2C, TRIP6, T22D1, ELF2, TAB1, HERC1, NCOA1, VAS1, ZFHX3, ZYX, ADRM1, SYPL1, TAF9, DREB, DGKD, CGT, GEN, LY6K, RFX7, QSER1, AAK1, PRSR3, QRIC1, MA7D1, WDR72, TBRG1, TB10B, TPRN, FIL1L, SVEP1, AMOT, EPC2, CRTC2, PAN3, HS904, YIF1B, AG10A, IGS11, ZN628, BCORL, FIGN, BRD10, SH319, TGO1, PRC2B, TOIP1, CEP78, P4R3B, HP1B3, CE170, ZN362, FKB15, AKND1, ZEP3, LRIF1, SWT1, RHG21, UBAP2, RBM26, DEP1A, OGRL1, AHDC1, F222A, RPRD2, RN220, ZN318, TASO2, ZMYM4, PAPD7, TENS2, KANK2, ARID2, USF3, RHG17, CYTSA, ANR40, BICRL, JADE1, PKHA7, NIPBL, LIN54, TET2, RINT1, CRCDL, ZNT6, TTC41, RHGBA, NFRKB, RSBNL, KCD18, NCEH1, MDEAS, ZC3HE, LARP1, NHS, CRTC3, SAS6, MCAF1, BCOR, MPRIP, DNMBP, GGYF2, THADA, BNC2, NFXL1, NBEL2, CO039, SRCAP, CBAR2, UBN2, XIRP1, RAPH1, LARP4, HAKAI, ASXL2, SPT6H, KDM3B, ZCCHV, KANL1, RGPD4, POGZ, ZFY16, NUFP2, MAVS, CLAP1, EMSY, I2BP2, SRGP1, RBBP6, SH3R1, HUWE1, YTHD3, NPM2, ILDR1, KAISO, MYPN, LDB1, LYRIC, BCL9L, LUZP1, NRAP, RTTN, PRSR1, DDX42, CEP57, CD20B, CACL1, P66A, HIPK1, KCC1D, RN135, MY18B, AHNK2, FOXP4, NAV3, NAV2, MISP, ARI3B, IPRI, TEX2, MGAP, CC28A, Z3H7A, ANKH1, SUGP1, RPAP2, MILK2, SRRM1, ZZZ3, GAR4, PHAR4, RTKN2, DCP1B, XRN1, PELP1, CKLF8, TENS4, SPART, RPTOR, NUP93, ZN687, DOCK4, RHG24, RUSC2, SYNPO, FNBP4, D2HDH, RP25L, ATPF2, CPSF7, ARFG1, ENAH, SPOT1, SUMF1, KCNH5, SLAI1, TNR6A, PHC3, DRC6, CBPC3, NAV1, VP37A, KMT2C, ZMIZ2, BD1L1, ARI1B, FLCN, NUP35, TOIP2, TNIP2, KNL1, OR2L2, PUM2, CC110, TBC15, STT3B, ZN507, ALMS1, DLG5, KCNV2, BRX1, DOT1L, GEMI5, PARD3, ZN384, SMAP2, IASPP, TM263, ZFN2B, NUDC2, PCNP, TRUB1, LMO7, ATX2L, PALLD, P66B, BBX, ZCH14, GBF1, SMG7, RTF1, NICA, PHF3, MAML1, ZN592, LAR4B, TFG, TAF4B, RREB1, SC65, CBP, SYMPK, DDX17, GPKOW, FUBP2, UBP7, LPP, LSM10, NCLN, MRTFA, FUBP1, TTC17, PBIP1, TTC28, TOM6, PF21A, INT12, REPS1, ESS2, MBD6, ELP4, SGF29, RBM33, ZN503, P121A, TONSL, PDLI5, ERO1A, DOCK6, FUBP3, RSRC1, ZN594, VCIP1, ZN462, LCOR, PDLI2, CLP1L, Z512B, ZFR, EP400, MRFL, H6ST2, TIGD1, NOL4L, DOCK7, RPR1A, RBM14, ADCYA, QKI, LENG8, TRNT1, PP1RA, PHF12, CIC, MED15, ERBIN, HMCN1, LMF1, PIGS, WRIP1, SIN3A, MINT, HTF4, EYA3, POP1, TEAD3, TTC1, CSN8, ATX2, ARI3A, ANM1, PKP2, TEP1, DPH2, WAC, DIDO1, HNRL1, RBM4, SSBP4, PRR14, SSBP3, YTHD1, KPCD2, ZCHC2, TB182, AMRA1, CE295, TANC1, ZC12C, CEP44, STRAB, SP130, BRD8, RGAP1, SMG9, APC1, I2BPL, TMX4, KI13A, WDR13, EPC1, ADNP, ZN106, TM245, FOXP1, PABP3, WNK1, E41L1, ZHX3, BICC1, PEAK1, PPR3E, ZN703, PKHA5, CLSPN, BCDO1, RC3H2, ZFYV1, TAF9B, EMAL4, ZBT20, NCOA5, TANC2, ZN532, NCK5L, TNR6C, CHD8, FBSL, APMAP, DMAP1, UBN1, DCP1A, INCE, ANLN, GEPH, PDLI7, TULP4, HOME2, SLX9, DIAP3, BMP2K, RBM12, STAU2, DDX28, CWC25, CARF, ETAA1, ABI2, HXC10, BCLF1, TAB2, CELR3, CDK12, GRHL1, SACS, ITSN2, BICRA, CNOT2, TMEM9, CAC1I, CAMP3, DAPLE, RCC2, DIP2B, MBD5, CT2NL, F135A, KANL3, RERE, SE1L1, TRM7, YM012, KDM5B, LIMD1, TCF20, SUN2, LIMA1, SEPT9, UBQL2, TRPS1, S30BP, NRBP, BAZ2B, SIX4, HOOK1, CDC23, TASOR, GMEB2, TNIK, PARP4, NUP50, ZHX1, CDV3, MCTS1, KCNH3, LRFN2, MRTFB, ZBT21, PRR12, YETS2, HECD1, ZMYD8, NOTC3, SPAT2, SOX13, G3BP2, MAGD2, MINP1, MACF1, CP131, SCAF8, TRI33, PHF8, LIMC1, TNR6B, SRRM2, SCML2, ZN148, POLH, INVS, ICE1, R3HD2, MAN1, TR150, WBP11, ZN281, STA13, WNK2, ARIP4, MTCL1, DCAF1, RPGF2, IRS2, CRBG1, HYOU1, SAM50, PRC2C, YTHD2, NCOR2, GMEB1, DC1L1, EPN1, NCOA3, ZHX2, S23IP, U3KPZ7, V9GYH0
Species: Homo sapiens
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Chen Y, Tang F, Qin H, Yue X, Nie Y, Huang W, Ye M. Endo-M Mediated Chemoenzymatic Approach Enables Reversible Glycopeptide Labeling for O-GlcNAcylation Analysis. Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) 2022 61(23) 35289036
Abstract:
To selectively enrich O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) peptides in their original form from complex samples, we report the first reversible chemoenzymatic labeling approach for proteomic analysis. In this strategy, the O-GlcNAc moieties are ligated with long N-glycans using an Endo-M mutant, which enables the enrichment of the labeled glycopeptides by hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC). The attached glycans on the enriched glycopeptides are removed by wild-type Endo-M/S to restore the O-GlcNAc moiety. Compared with classic chemoenzymatic labeling, this approach enables the tag-free identification, and eliminates the interference of bulky tags in glycopeptide detection. This approach presents a unique avenue for the proteome-wide analysis of protein O-GlcNAcylation to promote its mechanism research.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
TM271, HEAT9, SBNO1, P121B, GGT3, TAF4, AGRIN, MEIS1, RNT2, NFIB, MA2B1, CDKA1, ABLM1, ADA10, KMT2D, MYPT1, ZN609, SC16A, PLXB2, SET1A, VA0E1, TNC18, TLR3, TET3, PRPF3, IF4G3, ZN207, AKAP8, CALU, EXTL3, PCDH7, TRAK2, GANP, TSN3, MAFK, KERA, SRGP2, ANR17, NCOR1, U520, CRTAP, ATRN, CBPD, RMP, TOX4, SC24D, SRBS2, SUN1, ERLN2, PCF11, SCAF4, VAPB, SMC2, SC24B, CNOT4, EGFR, HPT, GLHA, LMNA, NU3M, VTNC, GCR, A1BG, K2C1, HSPB1, RPN1, AT1B1, K1C18, K2C8, ITAV, GDN, TRY1, SAP, MET, NFIC, VIME, K2C7, SNRPA, UCRIL, ATX1L, NT2NC, LYAG, LAMC1, PPAL, LAMP1, MPRI, TPR, SKIL, T2FB, GLU2B, NID1, PO2F1, MCP, ZEP1, CD36, ATF7, EGR1, SON, ATF1, ICAL, CO5A1, ASPG, SFPQ, ITA3, NKG2A, ARNT, TEAD1, 3MG, TKT, UFO, HXA11, HXC9, ZEP2, HNRH1, ELF1, CD68, RFC1, FBN1, NU214, RL4, SCNNA, SRP14, NUP62, TAGL2, CUX1, IL6RB, PBX2, STAT3, NBL1, LAP2A, LAP2B, LIFR, PCP, ECE1, MUC18, MATR3, SSRB, VDAC2, ATRX, NOTC1, UTRN, RFX5, HSP13, CCN3, AGRE5, NR2C2, CDK8, CENPF, YLPM1, RBM25, NU153, RBP2, TAF6, EMD, PPT1, SMCA4, AGFG1, NUP98, PTTG, ATX1, AT1B3, AF17, DSRAD, LAMB2, CAD13, ITA1, NU107, TGFB2, ACTG, CXAR, PITX1, CNTP1, ABCA4, PHC1, ADA17, KGD4, SARNP, FOXK1, DAB2, HNRPU, SPTB2, FOXK2, MEF2A, SP3, PLOD1, KMT2A, UPAR, IF4G1, NOTC2, SRS11, SUH, MFGM, AHNK, TMM62, GALT1, BST2, SIA4C, ASPH, BPTF, NFIA, FOXC1, ADAM9, NFAC2, MAMD1, NAB1, TBB3, PKD2, LAMB3, KLF5, NFYC, CDK13, SCRB2, LRP8, VEZF1, UBP2L, LAGE3, MDC1, RRP1B, MEF2D, ARI5B, NUMA1, PON2, RCN1, TAF1C, SF01, MED1, JHD2C, ELF2, TAB1, ZFHX3, ZYX, ADRM1, LAMA4, TAF9, FOXD1, LAMA3, RFX7, QSER1, SVEP1, SYTL3, EPC2, LUZP6, CRTC2, YIF1B, BCORL, BRD10, PRC2B, ZN362, LRIF1, UBAP2, RBM26, VP13D, RPRD2, RN220, ZN318, TASO2, ECM29, ARID2, SE1L3, BICRL, SCAR3, NIPBL, LIN54, FSTL4, TET2, ZNT6, GOLM2, NFRKB, S39A4, ZC3HE, FIP1, CRTC3, PLGT2, SUSD1, MCAF1, BCOR, IGS10, B3GLT, CD109, FRRS1, SRCAP, NBEL1, UBN2, RAPH1, HAKAI, ASXL2, SPT6H, KDM3B, NRK, NUP54, POGZ, MAVS, PK1L3, PLGT3, EMSY, RAI1, YTHD3, LDB1, LYRIC, OSTM1, PRSR1, DDX42, P66A, FOXP4, CTL2, TEX2, MGAP, ANKH1, SUGP1, NUP93, PLD6, FNBP4, ARFG1, PMGT2, GOLM1, PGLT1, TM87A, FSAF1, PHC3, SP20H, ARI1B, NUP35, OR6C4, VA0E2, PLBL2, PUM2, SPP2B, DLG5, GPX8, PO210, ZN384, LMO7, MUC16, P66B, BBX, SMG7, NICA, TM131, PHF3, TAF4B, GGH, GSLG1, FUBP2, LPP, NCLN, TTC17, FKB10, TOM6, PF21A, RBM33, I17RA, P121A, PDLI5, CREL1, FUBP3, TXD15, LOXL4, VCIP1, CHAP1, Z512B, ZFR, EP400, HUTU, RBM14, KI20B, PHF12, PANX1, CIC, MED15, ERBIN, JMJD8, MINT, TEAD3, SEM3C, WAC, DIDO1, HNRL1, TM109, NUP58, M4A8, YTHD1, ULBP3, AMRA1, TANC1, TWSG1, S22A4, SP130, APC1, I2BPL, WNT5B, VP33B, EPC1, ADNP, ZN106, FOXP1, PTN23, WNK1, SIA7D, ZHX3, PIEZ2, SG196, TM231, PEAK1, DOCK5, CF155, CNO10, MLXIP, SIAE, PKHA5, RC3H2, TAF9B, ZBT20, NCOA5, TANC2, ZN532, CELR2, APMAP, ABCB9, CHSTB, UBN1, NECT3, PDLI7, RBM12, OCAD1, CARF, ETAA1, HXC10, TAB2, CELR1, CDK12, CNOT2, CRIM1, TMEM9, RCC2, CHD7, RBM27, KANL3, MRC2, SUCO, TCF20, SUN2, UBQL2, LCAP, GGT7, TASOR, GMEB2, ZHX1, DSE, WWC3, MRTFB, ZBT21, PRR12, YETS2, NOTC3, KMT2B, PRP19, MINP1, SCAF8, ZC3H4, SRRM2, SCML2, UST, ICE1, ZN281, DAAM1, IRS2, PRC2C, NCOR2, NPTN, GMEB1, POMT1, S4A7, S23IP
Species: Homo sapiens
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Li J, Li Z, Duan X, Qin K, Dang L, Sun S, Cai L, Hsieh-Wilson LC, Wu L, Yi W. An Isotope-Coded Photocleavable Probe for Quantitative Profiling of Protein O-GlcNAcylation. ACS chemical biology 2019 14(1) 30620550
Abstract:
O-linked N-acetylglucosamine ( O-GlcNAc) is a ubiquitous post-translational modification of proteins and is essential for cell function. Quantifying the dynamics of O-GlcNAcylation in a proteome-wide level is critical for uncovering cellular mechanisms and functional roles of O-GlcNAcylation in cells. Here, we develop an isotope-coded photocleavable probe for profiling protein O-GlcNAcylation dynamics using quantitative mass spectrometry-based proteomics. This probe enables selective tagging and isotopic labeling of O-GlcNAcylated proteins in one step from complex cellular mixtures. We demonstrate the application of the probe to quantitatively profile O-GlcNAcylation sites in 293T cells upon chemical induction of O-GlcNAc levels. We further applied the probe to quantitatively analyze the stoichiometry of O-GlcNAcylation between sorafenib-sensitive and sorafenib-resistant liver cancer cells, which lays the foundation for mechanistic investigation of O-GlcNAcylation in regulating cancer chemoresistance. Thus, this probe provides a powerful tool to profile O-GlcNAcylation dynamics in cells.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
A0A0B4J203, A0A0C4DFX4, SBNO1, P121B, CX028, RGPD3, AN36A, P121C, GG6L6, S31C2, E9PCH4, H0YAE9, H0YHG0, GG6LV, H3BMH7, PDLI1, TAF4, BCL9, ABLM1, CHD2, KMT2D, RGPD8, OPLA, HGS, MYPT1, ZN609, SC16A, SET1A, TIF1A, EIF3H, TET3, M3K7, PRPF3, TPD54, IF4G3, E41L2, AKAP8, TM11D, MYPT2, GANP, PLIN3, MAFK, BRD4, MITF, N4BP1, ATG13, PP6R2, ANR17, NCOR1, SPAG7, SRS10, SF3B1, CSDE1, TOX4, PCF11, AGFG2, SMC2, M3K6, SC24B, ZBT11, CNOT4, EYA4, OXSR1, ZMYM6, CCNE2, ANGT, LMNA, ALDOA, GCR, HSPB1, F13B, RLA2, K1C18, K2C8, ZFY, SRPRA, RU17, VIME, RU2A, ATX1L, RGPD1, S31C1, GLI3, LYAG, PABP1, COBA1, CO6A3, MYH7, ENPL, ZEP1, RS2, ZFX, ZNF30, ANPRC, ATF7, EGR1, SON, RCC1, ATF1, ATF6A, HXA5, ROA2, CBL, IF4B, GATA2, RIR1, RAE1, APC, ATPA, ARNT, MAP4, HXD9, HLAF, CLIP1, ZEP2, MYH10, TIE1, NU214, DEK, PDE6B, SRP14, CUX1, LPPRC, GATA4, KI67, YAP1, RFX5, SOX2, PRC2A, NASP, CDK8, NU153, RBP2, TAF6, EMD, PAPOA, NEK4, AGFG1, NUP98, INHBC, CADH6, F193A, KGD4, RT34, SARNP, LACTB, COG7, FOXK1, DAB2, PLIN5, SPTB2, SP2, NRG1, IF4G1, K1C17, TLE1, TLE4, UBE3A, ACK1, AHNK, FCHO2, FOXO1, TROAP, BPTF, IRAG2, BFSP1, FOXC1, PRDM2, DDX10, G3BP1, PABP4, GRB10, PPIG, MADCA, PICAL, MAMD1, CUL4B, ASPP2, SPTN1, CDK13, CYLC2, DSG2, UBP2L, SRC8, ITPR3, PUM1, MDC1, EPN4, RRP1B, NCOA6, RRP5, RFTN1, R3HD1, WDR43, EEA1, MTFR1, SF3B3, RYR3, SF01, JHD2C, ELF2, MYLK, TAB1, ZYX, ADRM1, QSER1, CL16A, RHG31, AAK1, TMM44, AMOT, IF44L, YIF1B, AG10A, CD048, FSIP2, ESCO1, S2553, BCORL, AN36C, MTUS2, PRC2B, CEP78, SAMD9, TSBP1, LRIF1, CXG2, SKT, ZN648, UBAP2, RBM26, RC3H1, EFCB6, CE350, RPRD2, S31A6, TASO2, ECM29, RN123, PLCX3, ARID2, DEN2C, K0930, LIN54, M18BP, SCYL2, NFRKB, KLH35, ZC3HE, ANR11, FIP1, SBSN, S49A3, FAT4, MCAF1, BCOR, DUSTY, GGYF2, BNC2, CO039, SRCAP, UBN2, FOXNB, UBP54, HAKAI, ASXL2, KNDC1, SPT6H, TAOK1, KDM3B, RGPD4, POGZ, NUFP2, EMSY, I2BP2, SH3R1, HUWE1, YTHD3, FLIP1, KAISO, MYPN, TTC6, LDB1, TM135, TBC26, ZFHX4, ANGL5, SPAS2, DZIP1, P66A, AHNK2, FMNL3, NAV2, ARI3B, MGAP, RP1L1, CC28A, Z3H7A, CDAN1, ANKH1, SUGP1, PHAR4, KMT2E, XRN1, SPART, NUP93, ZN687, CMTR1, THMS1, AN36B, TMTC2, SYNPO, FNBP4, GG6L1, ENAH, GG6L2, SLAI1, PHC3, BD1L1, NUP35, DDX55, NEIL3, GSDMB, ALMS1, STK35, GEMI5, RPGF6, SMCR8, WIPF2, TM171, RN133, TEKT4, LMO7, CKAP2, ATX2L, ACO11, P66B, DAAF4, BBX, FIG4, ZN516, RREB1, FUBP2, LPP, E2F7, TTC28, TOM6, ASTRA, OTUB2, PGBD4, LEG12, ELP4, RBM33, MYEOV, SMRD1, DDX27, P121A, TONSL, PDLI5, THOC3, VCIP1, LRIQ1, ZFR, EP400, CBPC4, RBM14, IPP2L, QKI, PLIN4, JMJD8, RBM15, MINT, SEC62, AGAP2, RGPD5, ATX2, MYD88, ARI3A, SPI2A, SPI2B, DPH2, MCMBP, TMPSD, YTHD1, WNK3, PP12C, TB182, TANC1, CEP44, SENP6, BRD8, RGAP1, ALX4, KI13A, KCNH6, ZN106, FOXP1, PABP3, SMOC2, WNK1, ZHX3, CP095, REEP4, DOCK5, ZN703, GORS2, MLXIP, PKHA5, FOH1B, RC3H2, TANC2, TRPM3, SYTL2, CP4FC, GAK5, JPH1, APMAP, DMAP1, GP108, KMT5A, GPR84, DUOX2, DUOX1, PCDBG, MDN1, NALP2, CARF, HXC10, TAB2, CDK12, ADA2, ITSN2, F135A, SI1L2, RBM27, KANL3, ZN219, DYH17, AFF4, NB5R1, S30BP, NRBP, BAZ2A, SIX4, HOOK1, TASOR, GMEB2, ZHX1, TAOK2, CFA92, MRTFB, ZBT21, PRR12, YETS2, HECD1, MYO6, ICAM5, MAGD2, SCAF8, TRAK1, SHAN2, SRRM2, EXO1, SCML2, POK19, POLH, NCKP1, AT11B, NOP58, ZN281, UB2J1, GRIP1, SALL2, ARIP4, RPGF2, HYOU1, TTLL3, PRC2C, PCDB4, NCOR2, CP46A, 5MP1, CABIN, NCOA3, S23IP, U3KPZ7
Species: Homo sapiens
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Huo B, Zhang W, Zhao X, Dong H, Yu Y, Wang J, Qian X, Qin W. A triarylphosphine-trimethylpiperidine reagent for the one-step derivatization and enrichment of protein post-translational modifications and identification by mass spectrometry. Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) 2018 54(98) 30379171
Abstract:
We report a new reagent that is capable of both chemical derivatization and selective enrichment of azide-labeled PTM peptides for sensitive identification by mass spectrometry (MS). Facile sample recovery, enhanced ionization and fragmentation in MS of the enriched PTM peptides are achieved, which leads to the identification of 3293 O-GlcNAc peptides and the location of 1706 sites in HeLa cells and efficiently expands the current mapping scale.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
MEIKN, BLT3B, SHOT1, TTC24, PIPSL, HFM1, ZN320, NBAS, CQ102, VWA8, SBNO1, Z804B, CC14C, SH321, EFCB5, XIRP2, ODAD3, CNOT1, BDP1, ANR62, CC88B, AN33B, NKX26, PGP, F186A, ARRD5, FBP12, ANKUB, CI092, CE052, FA47D, SMHD1, LRIQ4, GLOD5, ZN233, SH2D7, MARHB, TTLL8, ABTB3, A30BL, ZSWM8, P121C, ERI2, PP2D1, CEA18, R212B, YV023, ZN727, VGLL3, YD021, RUXGL, IQAK1, MAGBH, FOXO6, FHAD1, SRRM5, ZN879, S14L6, CJ142, KRBX1, MCRI1, FONG, CE067, F227A, CRCC2, KIF2A, MYO1C, EYA2, AP3B1, SPT5H, TAF4, HIP1, CDC7, ST1C2, WASL, IPO5, EMAL1, P3C2A, EXOC5, PSDE, USP9Y, BCL9, CAC1A, PITM1, MPP10, TRI38, NDKM, ARI1A, NCKP5, FCHO1, SOCS3, TRAD1, RHG33, TYB4Y, UTY, ENC1, ZN197, APAF, TERT, CHK1, GNB5, TCRG1, UN13B, RASM, PPE1, IFIT3, IKKB, TIM23, HGS, AURKA, MYPT1, XPO1, IPP2C, ZN646, PDZD2, SPTN2, SET1A, TRNK1, PER2, SYNJ2, ZN536, IKKA, TBX3, ARPC2, TBXT, VILL, NKRF, ZN185, CASC3, CLIC2, ACOX3, NPHP1, OGT1, PPM1D, RA51B, SHIP2, EIF3D, IPO8, MSH4, MAGB4, ARPC5, PER1, ZSC9, ZZEF1, TET3, SI1L1, PRP4, SERA, IRAK2, PSMD3, TEX33, AP5Z1, MTSS1, PAX4, WDR62, PRPF3, SYNJ1, IF4G3, KCAB3, E41L2, FOXO3, TGM5, SYT7, PPIP1, CHM2A, PLRG1, LDB2, BUB1, HTSF1, STX6, ENSA, CPSF5, CREB3, AK1BA, KALRN, MYPT2, MED14, SOX15, KLK8, PRKN, SMCA5, ZC3H1, TYW4, LZTS3, GANP, KIF1B, PHLP1, ZN861, BRNP1, MPZL2, OGA, VINEX, HNRPQ, RNBP6, GMDS, REV3L, JAK2, MAFK, MUSC, CTND1, HPGDS, Z354A, RT14, PQBP1, BRD4, ABCB7, PLCH2, SRGP2, DEN4B, N4BP1, ROCK2, COBL, CPNE3, ZBED4, LIPA3, OBSL1, BRE1B, PHF2, ZC11A, CLU, DJC13, ANR17, SIN3B, LIPA2, LIPA4, ZN253, ZN217, FLNB, NCOR1, NDUS6, RM33, DPOLQ, CDC45, MPPB, USH2A, SRS10, GEMI, ECI2, TAF5L, ZN821, DAB1, MYCB2, U520, OFD1, UTP20, NU155, S2512, PALM, ZN189, CCNK, SERF1, PIAS1, DNJC8, RAD17, ANXA9, CLPX, SEGN, CDKL5, NEBL, S14L2, RECQ4, RECQ5, RMP, AL1A2, TOM70, TOX4, MICA2, K0754, FCSD2, SRBS2, SASH1, CSCL1, LRIG2, SUN1, PRP6, PCF11, KDM4B, CE152, SOX30, UBR5, REC8, DUS14, NDUB8, KLHL2, LETM1, MBD4, KAT7, KCNH1, SMC2, IPO7, SLU7, SVIL, NPT2B, LCA5L, FMNL1, PCNT, CNOT4, CPSF4, NFAC1, EYA4, BRD1, HERC2, HS74L, RIGI, ZMYM6, BAG3, DCMC, DDAH2, TGM3L, TBX18, TBX6, BCL10, APBA3, NSD2, GSHR, CRYAB, LMNA, SPTA1, ESR1, ANGI, TDT, CYTB, GCR, SODM, MYCN, G3P, P53, HSPB1, ARGI1, PCCB, RLA2, RLA0, RPC4, K1C18, FYN, NFL, NFM, PERT, CRGC, SYEP, ANXA6, RHOC, GLI1, PFKAM, CATG, INHBA, VIME, ANXA5, SNRPA, VILI, CN37, HMOX1, DLDH, HXB7, DPOLA, IFIT2, WEE2, FBSP1, BNIP5, AN34C, ACSM4, PRR29, F90AO, YT014, R10B1, GRL1A, F200B, DERPC, CTF8, ZN888, RGPD2, GIMD1, ZN728, CH088, AT8OS, MYBA, ARAF, ODP2, KAP0, HEM4, HSP7C, SPTB1, TOP2A, VDR, DMD, ADHX, NFH, TPR, ANXA3, SKIL, NR2C1, HXD8, ENOB, T2FB, MTDC, 3BHS1, GFAP, KPYM, HXB1, PO2F1, ERF3A, EZRI, PHKG2, DESP, ANK1, NCPR, CBPE, PLCG2, ZFX, ZNF14, ZN708, ZNF17, ZNF19, ZNF20, ZKSC1, ZNF28, ZNF30, ZSC20, ZNF7, KPCA, UBF1, ATF7, DDX5, LOX12, EGR1, ARY1, SON, ATF1, ATF6A, NUCL, HXK1, TNNI3, HME2, SL9A1, RAB3B, LMNB1, GRAH, NEBU, AOFA, ZNF10, TGM2, MUTA, PERL, ROA2, CBL, KAPCB, HEMH, XPA, CRCM, SAHH, IF4B, PAX7, GATA2, CPT2, RIR1, EF1B, CCNC, DNJB2, PSA1, MOES, DDX6, RAE2, PTBP1, SYVC, 1433T, ARNT, RFA1, MAP4, PSB9, TMOD1, ITPI2, HXD9, ERCC5, EPHB2, PTN6, SHC1, KDM5A, LMOD1, TYK2, PRDX6, CDC27, WEE1, MPIP1, MPIP2, NKTR, CLIP1, RPB2, KAP1, CPSM, ZEP2, CASPE, 1433B, STIP1, FOXN2, TF2H1, C2TA, LSP1, DUT, GCYA2, MCM7, HYES, MPI, CTNA1, NOS2, SPB6, MERL, RFC4, RFC1, ADML, RORA, CBS, GDE, ACTN2, ADDB, NU214, DEK, CYLC1, ATP7B, SOX5, SOX11, ZNF93, VATE1, 8ODP, LONM, PGM1, GNL1, PEDF, ODO2, SRP14, IF4A3, SMBP2, CUX1, TYRP2, MLH1, STAT3, UBP8, PEX19, ECHA, ETV6, STAT6, AF9, HELZ, LPPRC, HD, ECE1, MUC18, BTD, MAGB1, KSYK, UBP5, KI67, KPB2, KPB1, RECQ1, IF2M, BRCC3, RL28, MAP1B, NEDD4, UTRN, CAPZB, CDX1, RL29, UCRI, PPCE, RFX5, PI42A, RXRG, NRIP1, PRC2A, CCN3, AL9A1, NASP, RM19, CENPF, MCM2, YLPM1, VPS41, NUMB, CLK1, NU153, RBP2, RGS3, RGS7, TSC2, TAF6, DNLI3, ETV1, DYN2, TUB, TCPD, PAPOA, PLCD1, ZNF80, ZNF81, ZNF84, BRCA2, RENBP, MECP2, SSDH, AFF2, AFF3, MYOM1, HNRPM, NCBP2, MP2K6, GDIR2, AGFG1, ZN135, ZN142, ZN143, RBM5, SPSY, HXK2, DGKQ, THOP1, TXTP, PPP5, LIMK2, SMTN, DPOG1, ICLN, BLM, PDE1A, GALC, KAD2, IF5, NR1H2, AFAD, AF17, ADK, DSRAD, UCP3, DLX1, SYMC, ATP5I, HDAC4, PEX3, PER3, RP1, SIK1, PRD15, UBS3A, NAC3, NU107, SNX16, RGS8, FBXW4, SESN2, TIRAP, H2B1D, CU082, MCCD1, EIF3E, PTEN, IF4A1, SNP25, DEST, ARP2, ISL1, REC21, STXB1, 1433G, UBP46, TIM10, PRS4, PRS10, ERF1, GAK8, RS4X, RBX1, TRA2B, ACTG, F193A, NOP14, RBM6, GTF2I, DLG4, IRX6, GSTO1, RELN, PRKDC, ELF3, MAP1A, SIM1, SSBP2, TMF1, RT05, RT11, RT09, HMGN5, SKOR1, FOXK1, PRR5, DAB2, EFNB1, RBM10, RBM3, VIGLN, BORG5, FANCC, CLH1, HSF1, MYPC1, U2AF1, SPTB2, TIAR, SET, FOXK2, RELB, AMPD2, ANK2, TFAP4, XPC, OCRL, AK17A, MEF2B, SP2, CENPE, KIF23, MMSA, ID2, ZNF45, APBA1, HEN1, FKBP4, RL6, TOP2B, DYST, KMT2A, CENPC, ERCC6, TAP1, ZN117, ARI5A, IF4G1, TLE4, UBE3A, DYN1, SRS11, CALD1, RN5A, EMAL5, BTK, EXOS9, MTG8, GABPA, CDK18, ZO1, TRHY, PDE4B, SPAG1, KHDR1, DPOE1, SRSF4, GOGA3, PDE4C, DEMA, PDE4D, RBL2, ZN844, ACSM1, DMWD, EP300, AHNK, ZNFS1, FCHO2, PLCX2, DYH14, K2012, CGNL1, CF210, FP100, MESP2, NEXN, CPSF1, MPPA, SCRN1, TF3C1, HYAL1, BPTF, SFSWA, SF3A3, DPYD, TP53B, IFRD2, ILF3, EPS8, FOXC1, ANK3, GNDS, SEC20, NFX1, TIAM1, AF1Q, AKAP6, PRDM2, CAF1A, TRAF3, AIMP2, CBX3, DDX10, TBX2, ERCC8, GPS2, SBP1, NMI, PABP4, CD5R2, PPIL2, MB211, PM2P3, ORC1, ORC2, SNTB2, PPIG, FKBP5, MYO9B, GAB1, BIRC2, PICAL, SQSTM, BFSP2, PRP4K, ATR, SNW1, IQGA2, MTMR1, CUL4B, ASPP2, DYR1A, PTC1, RAB32, FHL1, FHL3, PM2PB, CAC1S, THOC5, NCOA4, SPTN1, KCNC3, CDK13, CKAP5, CYLC2, DAG1, SRTD2, MORC3, SAFB2, UBP2L, SCRIB, DOC2B, DOCK1, BTG3, ZMYM3, DYHC1, EI2BA, SRC8, FAK2, FLNC, FA50A, GRB14, HES1, NF2L1, FAT1, DHX8, MCM6, ITPR3, ZN266, ZN235, ZN460, PLSI, PUM1, KANK1, MELK, SMC1A, RRP1B, NCOA6, GSE1, PSF1, BMS1, LBR, STAT4, CBX2, KIF22, MEF2D, MTF1, MYPC3, NC2A, NFIX, ZN638, NOLC1, NR1D2, PSME4, CUL7, SLMAP, GAPD1, FRPD4, CND2, MO4L2, SUZ12, R3HD1, SNX17, S39AE, LRC14, DPOD3, IF4H, KIF14, EEA1, CD5R1, NCF4, PLCL1, PDK1, PLCB4, PLEC, PTPRR, PWP2, IRF4, ZMY11, L2GL1, UBE3C, PUM3, DLGP5, RBY1F, KS6A1, SAFB1, SYCP1, PP1R7, SP17, MED22, TAF1C, NCOA2, TRIPB, PCH2, MED1, JHD2C, ZN174, DLG2, CEBPE, TAB1, STXB2, ZFHX3, ZBTB6, ZYX, SEPT7, ADRM1, AINX, PSMD5, PKN2, TAF12, CDC37, B2LA1, TAF9, MAPK3, TBR1, CP1B1, DGKD, THTR, PCKGM, ZN827, LONF1, EX3L4, TPRXL, GEN, HNRL2, LONF2, SAMTR, PDS5A, MOONR, QSER1, WASC4, EX3L2, TECT1, ERC6L, RGPA2, D19L1, ZXDC, CCD57, PWP3A, ATG2A, FHOD3, IF2GL, KLH38, HFE, BTBDG, LRRF1, RFX4, LRRK1, F161A, INAVA, MA7D1, PKHG6, CHD9, TBC25, C144B, OD3L2, ZN718, AL1L2, P12L1, PTHB1, GON4L, GRDN, GVQW3, PAR14, CP100, ZN404, CL036, SPAS1, SV2C, YJ016, ZFP69, CE022, C2CD3, KMT5B, LARP7, HYDIN, KCD21, IQCC, PLCH1, FIL1L, ARI4B, GRAP1, Z658B, PAP1L, TIGD2, FNDC1, VWA3B, PAN2, CN177, Z585B, SBK1, UBP39, TYW2, FAKD1, CTSRT, SGO2, CC178, ODFP2, CAVN4, FSIP2, UROL1, ZN628, TRI61, ESCO1, ZN789, BCORL, ZMAT1, PP6R3, DCA17, FSCB, BRD10, ZC12B, NHSL2, ZN831, AKAP4, MTUS2, FA47A, MEIG1, PRC2B, RRP12, IQEC2, SPIN3, ZN506, DOP1, F209B, GASP1, DGKK, CYTSB, CD158, SPXN4, FBX47, TCHL1, TDIF2, ERIC3, LRRK2, SAPC1, CE170, PR15B, CJ055, SNPC4, CTSRE, NHSL1, F120S, C2D1B, TEX35, FA83B, SYRM, AXDN1, FKB15, AKND1, ZC3HD, MPP7, UBR4, ZN684, SWT1, SKT, CC183, RHG21, BEND3, UBAP2, PHF19, LITD1, F27D1, TSTD2, ER6L2, PPR26, ACBD5, UT14C, TUT4, DEP1A, CE162, FRY, ZBT37, MAGI3, KAD9, DDI2, MEI1, CC181, LIN9, ZN658, CROCC, CBPC2, MCAF2, RIF1, ZN468, SPXN1, OBSCN, NTM2D, CE350, RPRD2, SYDE2, KLD7A, BRE1A, MYOME, P210L, ZN318, A20A3, ZN691, PPRC1, SPO16, MYSM1, NTM1B, TAF3, SNX30, TASO2, KHDR2, ECM29, NAA35, MBNL2, OBI1, USPL1, F219B, RN123, FBX31, FBW10, ZKSC2, RN213, WDR25, CP135, Z385C, AR6P4, ARID2, TENS3, SPT2, FMN1, ANKS6, USF3, MSL1, S31H1, CRBG3, FRPD2, RHG17, DUS29, C19L1, VIR, CYTSA, ZN660, REP15, BLT3A, SP5, CARL2, K0930, JADE1, SNR48, CAPR2, SPOPL, CCSAP, PKHA7, ADNP2, IF5AL, GRHL2, ZN425, ACD10, IFIX, NIPBL, LIN54, R7BP, TET2, TEN4, Z280D, NAA16, RADX, SANBR, ZSC25, SCMC1, ACSM5, JHY, CRCDL, SWAP1, ZN774, ZN544, JMJD6, CAVN1, FXL22, M18BP, CDC73, T2H2L, XRRA1, TTC41, NEK5, NFRKB, LMOD2, RL22L, PKN3, ERIC5, ANR16, FXL19, ZN880, TM10B, KLH35, PSRC1, BORA, IYD1, KCD18, GASP3, FBX38, FOXR1, ARMD1, BRAT1, ZC3HE, LARP1, ATAD2, SPG17, RICTR, BRWD3, TSSK4, F111B, SAMD1, SARM1, KLH17, PADI6, C1TM, ANR12, ANR11, FIP1, SAS6, UD2A3, CWC27, LRIG3, MIC27, BI2L2, MCAF1, BCOR, MPRIP, ZY11A, NSMF, RBMS3, RPTN, DNMBP, GGYF2, CCNI2, ZN782, EMAL6, SYNE3, MASTR, CU136, MEX3B, ZNF66, ZN793, LN28B, CCD81, RN111, ZN704, BICL1, CC141, WDR87, ZN493, CO039, CCD73, SRCAP, ZN662, NBEL1, YD022, SHSA6, YO027, YJ005, TSH1, CBAR2, CG065, MSD1, K0408, CFA65, UBN2, BEND4, F205A, RHG27, FRMD7, FOXNB, RFX8, FGD6, ANKS3, YS043, VP13C, UBP34, UBP31, UBP53, UBP43, ZN365, CEFIP, CENPU, SSH2, CEP68, SPT6H, RUFY3, ERIP6, DHX30, ZN765, MCM10, DOK3, GDPD3, RFIP2, FAKD5, OTU6A, ZN627, KDM3B, STRAA, MICA3, OTOP3, SSX7, U17L1, H2BWT, ZCCHV, GVIN1, TICRR, EFL1, PBIR2, SETX, KANL1, NUP54, PRIC2, ZN572, RGPD4, POGZ, ZFY16, MYCPP, TMC6, NUFP2, MAVS, CLAP1, DHX29, LIMS2, TT21B, HEAT3, CFA91, ZN438, HDGR2, EMSY, AKNA, RAI1, ANKAR, I2BP2, AB12B, SNX20, SPRE1, RBBP6, ANS1B, UBE3D, PTAR1, TCPR1, RABEK, HUWE1, YTHD3, FLIP1, TAF8, KHDC4, VP13B, S1A7A, PHLB2, CROL1, KAISO, ZN605, UBP37, K1328, RN180, PATL1, MYPN, PEG10, ATG4D, TTC7B, ISCA2, PABP2, LDB1, PB1, RIP, MARH3, NFE4, RIMS1, CATAC, NT5D3, CASZ1, VASH2, LUZP1, MORC1, MYPOP, NRAP, IQGA3, ZCH18, PACS2, MON1A, TSYL5, ZSC30, PARG, LIPB1, LONP2, RASF3, NLRC5, CHD1L, SKAP1, AROS, CDR2L, DAA11, EZHIP, CQ082, CIR1, HTR5A, ZFAN4, SNX32, HOGA1, DRC11, ZN761, GOLI, TRI50, Z354C, CD20B, KMT5C, ZN573, PRGC2, P66A, RASL3, MD12L, I2BP1, RB6I2, RIOX2, MY18B, RBM45, SIAH1, RELL1, LACC1, HID1, ANKY2, PSTK, VRK3, CROL2, PKHH2, AHNK2, TIAM2, AN18A, FMNL3, SAM9L, NAV3, NAV2, CCD50, FABD, MISP, HERC6, WDR75, MFN1, CCD60, TEX14, MA7D3, NXP20, CCD83, DNAI3, MGAP, GCC2, RP1L1, BRSK2, Z3H7A, TPH2, UBR2, ANKH1, SUGP1, SUGP2, KIBRA, GOR, CCAR1, SLF2, RM41, GPAM1, KLHL7, ETKMT, DDIAS, RB12B, ZC3H3, SMC5, DHX37, KBTB2, SPB1, NIM1, C144C, CKP2L, IHO1, SUV3, ERF3B, FANCM, ZZZ3, EXOC8, CF206, P20D2, DAAF8, CFA46, SAXO1, SACDR, RTKN2, SAM14, KMT2E, DOCK3, ABI1, ASPM, F185A, CA087, IQCK, SPG16, SPART, SPICE, TTC5, TAGAP, RPTOR, EID3, AHI1, ZN567, ZN687, REXO1, S6OS1, CRBG2, THEM5, ANR35, CLASR, AN36B, RUSC2, CF223, RHG18, PARP8, EH1L1, METL4, CMYA5, VPS8, PALS1, SYNPO, FNBP4, RDHE2, PRS35, PGBD5, NIN, SPA6L, SPEM1, TT30B, LRC71, AF1L2, CERS5, SRBD1, TAB3, MACOI, MINY1, CCD33, TM148, ESX1, PACRL, TRIMM, TM217, ZN676, NANG2, ANR31, CNTD1, TEANC, ZN615, K1958, ENAH, CDYL2, CO056, ZN709, JMY, ZN454, ZN565, YV006, SR1IP, CDRT4, TAC2N, GAR2, FSIP1, ZN383, PNDC1, FA47B, MARHA, KBTB3, CI106, CAST3, ZBT38, CH058, SMYD1, UN13C, KY, CK072, ZN114, SERB1, HJURP, SEN2, GLBL3, MACA2, SMG8, RN214, Z280C, MROH1, PAPD5, LRTM3, ICA1L, EHBP1, CBPC5, RB15B, SMC1B, PHC3, BEND2, SIMC1, NSUN7, SRFB1, DDHD1, SP20H, CBPC3, ARMC2, PDZD8, ZN555, RTL9, DP13B, NAV1, WDR19, KMT2C, FBX22, SYNE1, BD1L1, FAD1, FLCN, PXT1, DBF4B, IPMK, ABHDB, DMBX1, FBH1, PJA1, KNL1, NEK11, KDM2B, ARK74, CLHC1, CFA61, NEDD1, RLA0L, ZFP28, THOC2, INADL, KI18A, ZNT5, SNIP1, WDR48, UHMK1, NEIL3, FA76A, ZN671, PRR7, PUM2, KLDC4, NANP, AT2L1, RBM46, PMFBP, CC110, ZN502, TBC15, ZN596, GAR3, FANK1, ZN507, PHOP1, ALMS1, DC2L1, CHD6, HUMMR, SP7, ACTT1, HELQ, DMXL2, DLG5, MIPT3, OTU7A, S26A7, ATS17, S3TC1, TBCK, PO210, CE192, GEMI5, FBF1, RPGF6, SMCR8, PARD3, PNISR, ZN483, DI3L1, ZN526, GIPC2, CP078, DUS19, THAP3, ZDHC1, TB22A, PDC6I, CO040, DCAF4, MITD1, TFB1M, TPC14, DC2I1, UBCP1, TRUB1, LMO7, CKAP2, CCNB3, ATX2L, PHIP, RT4I1, PALLD, CRGN, SYNE2, CNKR2, ASB10, ACO11, P66B, ASB17, BBX, CTBL1, ELYS, TITIN, TRIB2, SMG7, RTF1, IP6K1, PHYIP, DCNL4, P55G, NR4A3, PHF3, NDRG1, HS105, ZN592, PRP16, ANS1A, FAN, AKAP1, ZN75C, CENPI, PRCC, RREB1, HDAC2, DPF1, DPF3, REQU, CBP, SYMPK, HYAS2, KAT2A, RPGR, DDX17, KIFA3, NEO1, RAD50, RAB8B, ARHG2, IRF7, TF3B, DVL3, USP9X, CUL5, LPP, TP4A1, HGD, SMCE1, FBXW7, FBX32, TOP1M, TRI63, LMBL2, ZN622, 5NT3B, FBXW5, PSMG2, TEKT1, FAKD4, TET5B, C102A, RM24, SPSB4, ZUP1, CC74A, TTC28, R51A1, DACT3, SH3K1, PF21A, ELMO3, PINX1, CC049, S1PBP, ZN775, DOC10, ATG2B, ZBTB9, ROP1L, COAC, CHM4C, CC124, OPTN, S7A6O, GASP2, RMD1, OTUB2, ATG4C, DRC10, MTBP, RRFM, MTEF3, ELP4, HOOK2, MTMR8, ZN837, RL39L, MITOK, SGF29, RBM33, DTBP1, ZN503, ELMD3, THOC1, HMCES, IMP4, KLD7B, SCMH1, TOE1, MSD3, ZCCHL, TONSL, NTAQ1, PDLI5, PRR11, FMC1, C2AIL, INT4, SYNM, REXO5, GMPPA, GMCL1, ZN496, NGLY1, RBM41, TPD55, ESIP1, MAP6, ZN594, ZN469, ZN462, FEM1C, PGBD1, ZN521, TOPK, PRAC1, COX42, KCNS1, Z512B, ZFR, F167A, P12L2, CD036, NSD1, EP400, IFT74, SGCZ, CX058, CEP19, CH048, CL037, MRFL, Z354B, PRIPO, RMD2, CJ090, IFAS1, TEKT5, TEX55, FEAS2, CCDC7, CFA53, ZN512, CQ10A, NSE2, CE034, RIPR3, TEAN2, ZSWM3, YTDC1, ZNF48, F161B, F218A, TTC14, CK037, ZN578, PWP2A, DOCK7, ZN641, ZN582, ZFP3, LRRC7, BIRC8, INP4A, TSSK2, RBM14, ADCYA, IPP2L, ZN317, PNMA5, K1908, FMNL2, PUS7, F111A, PLIN4, SMG1, ALKB3, KI20B, RHG07, ATAD5, TEFM, RAB3I, GCNA, PRAM, MAGI1, RET7, PANX2, MED15, ERBIN, TRIB1, HMCN1, CRML, PRR25, LYSM1, CCNL2, SMC6, ZN607, ZN587, IWS1, SEBP2, RSF1, RUFY1, IMP2L, MINT, SETB2, ACOX2, AGAP2, EYA3, DNJC2, MPP9, M3K14, S10AD, SCAFB, ELF4, KLF6, PHB2, CHP1, KIF2C, LYST, ATX2, SMAD5, BARD1, NPAS1, EPAS1, TS101, CPNE1, SMO, EBP2, PKP2, AKAP9, ARP5L, SIN1, RNZ2, CMS1, SENP7, SLF1, COE4, ST4A1, ZSWM1, COR1B, LSMD1, SRSF8, PYGO2, FSP1, GPTC1, LLPH, SIKE1, TRI56, ZPBP1, BTBDA, TACO1, PIMRE, S2533, HAUS8, ALKB7, DIDO1, MTA3, DCNL5, RAMAC, FAP24, LRRC1, MED18, RCAF1, SCMC3, THUM3, CP250, KTNB1, PHF20, RUSC1, RIOK2, TIM21, KIFC1, HIRP3, TRAIP, FUND2, CYREN, CDCA7, MND1, CAR10, NADAP, GATA5, SYCP2, FANCJ, SRBS1, CARD6, ZN471, OSB10, RFIP5, SPZ1, CAR14, CAR11, T121B, TGT, TDRD1, TEX15, RNF17, STK31, UBP26, OSBL1, FACD2, AN30A, MAK16, SCAPE, DGC6L, RTF2, PECR, LRRC3, RNF26, SCOT2, RM01, ACE2, MSTRO, HYCCI, YTHD1, LRRC2, NEUL, PBX4, BCDO2, CEP41, SETD2, TBD2A, LDH6B, PANK2, NSD3, NUF2, PUS3, BARH1, OSBL7, UACA, REN3B, NIBA1, UBXN6, TRI15, TRIM4, F117A, SPEF2, LRCC1, ZFHX2, CFA74, AMRA1, CE295, ZY11B, TANC1, XPO4, GRIP2, ASXL3, CEP44, ZN407, SRCN1, CCSE1, WDR33, TGIF2, ROGDI, REXO4, NXF2, MFF, DRC3, CLPB, LSG1, NUAK2, NAT10, IQCN, ILKAP, SP130, UBP44, BRD8, RGAP1, PUS7L, ZCPW1, GZF1, BC11A, I2BPL, ISCU, RSPH9, VPS11, AL8A1, TARA, EPC1, CI037, PDCL3, ADNP, TNMD, RBP17, IPYR2, MIXL1, HIPK2, ZN106, E41LB, UBQL3, YI012, MOD5, GHITM, BOLA2, BORG4, UN45A, DSN1, CA198, RBSK, FN3K, WNK1, PLK3, E41L1, EMRE, PRD12, ZN644, VIAAT, THAP9, BICC1, CCD86, MYH16, CIAO3, ACSS3, BCAS3, ZN552, ASB8, SH24A, SMYD3, MB12B, ZN665, CCSE2, ZN430, NOL11, PAAT, MINY3, ECT2, F204A, CF208, ANKZ1, GHC1, PPIP2, MARH7, CNO10, SPE39, ANRA2, UNKL, RPF1, RPA2, SYCM, NMNA1, MLXIP, RENT2, BRF2, CLSPN, BCDO1, PRD16, PKHA1, AS3MT, TENS1, NMRL1, SPC25, TAF9B, Z286A, TPC, MRM3, GPBL1, CENPJ, ZBT20, HES4, NCOA5, TANC2, ZN532, SYTL2, MAGE1, K1586, ZSWM6, ZDBF2, CHD8, GPAT1, FBSL, ZN304, NDF4, HMX1, S40A1, GCM1, VTA1, EXOS4, UBN1, MKKS, MED4, SCRT2, CK016, PLCB1, A1CF, DDX4, DMRT3, INCE, PRDM9, BIN3, ENTP7, BIRC6, PDLI7, ACSA, DYRK4, ANM8, ASH1L, KLHL1, TSH2, SMYD2, SNRK, TBG2, STRN4, ZN277, LATS2, C42S1, PNO1, TOPRS, MBIP1, RAD18, HOME2, SALL1, ZN275, BRWD1, KLC4, AT8A2, DEPP1, CTSRZ, ZF64B, ECHD1, RBM12, ANKE1, MDN1, UFSP2, MITOS, OTULL, TYDP1, POTE1, DCA13, NUD15, RN19A, TYW1, EXOC1, UQCC1, MED17, TBC13, DJC11, INT7, FANCI, INT13, DZAN1, FAIM1, INT10, KTU, TBCC1, RPC2, RBM28, RBM22, BSDC1, WDR70, SLTM, SMOX, PIHD1, PARI, RMND1, BABA1, THG1, HPF1, IRAK4, TXN4B, NDUBB, MARH5, SYBU, MTMRA, TEX10, CNTLN, TRM1, CARF, NSE4A, DDX43, DPP3, ETAA1, ABI2, DYH9, HXC10, DACT1, FA53C, BCLF1, TAB2, CDK12, SMAL1, SACS, MAT2B, MYOF, ITSN2, ARHGC, CNOT2, VSX1, CWC15, RAI14, H2AW, RM27, VPS54, CAMP3, PHRF1, DAPLE, ZFAT, RELCH, DIP2B, JCAD, SLAI2, BAHC1, PAK5, CHD7, F135A, RRBP1, MAP10, CE126, CPSF2, KLHL9, SYLC, C2D2A, DISP3, TBC14, RBM27, KANL3, HECW2, STAR9, RERE, ANKY1, IMPCT, HNF6, HSFX1, RBX2, MYOTI, PRGC1, ARP21, GULP1, SAE2, POLK, DBF4A, NXF1, ZMYM2, REV1, ZNF70, S14L4, DAXX, ADDG, HYPDH, FXL17, CCD39, ABCF2, S23A2, AAKG2, KDM5B, SYWM, TCF20, SUN2, NDOR1, AFF4, SEPT9, UBQL2, IP6K2, NUFP1, SMPX, S30BP, MED13, PFD2, NRBP, FEZ2, EVL, CTNA3, XPO7, BAZ2B, BAZ2A, BAZ1B, HERC5, SIX4, ZMYM5, HACL1, STAG3, HOOK1, NGAP, ZN391, SALL4, S2513, FBXL7, ZN112, DBNL, ZN229, ZN180, HSPB8, KS6A6, DBR1, FBXL4, FBXL2, GMEB2, PO2F3, GPTC8, C8AP2, FBX4, FBXW2, IKZF3, TRHDE, HDAC9, ACINU, AGO2, NUP50, ZHX1, DSE, SARDH, CFA45, AGO1, ZN236, ZN214, MKLN1, NRX1A, PADI1, ZN777, INTU, ZN608, WWC3, F184B, INO80, KDIS, MRTFB, ZBT21, NEB1, AT7L1, K1210, PKHG1, SHRM4, PKHH1, YETS2, CNOT6, HECD1, ZMYD8, HSF4, PADI4, APC10, MYO6, SPAT2, KMT2B, CAN11, PHTF1, MAGD2, CSN3, TTF2, BSN, MACF1, SCAF8, TRI33, PHF8, LIMC1, TRI35, TNR6B, PLCL2, EXOC7, SMAG1, CE164, CBPC1, SATB2, UN13A, DICER, SRRM2, PA2G4, CD11A, CTND2, BAIP2, SCML2, RUVB2, CDYL, HIG1A, AKT3, PRLD1, PLAP, T53G5, ADIP, ICE1, EFR3B, PKHA6, MAST1, AMOL2, ZBTB1, KDM2A, FRM4B, FAN1, KLH20, CRYL1, AXIN2, GUAD, MAN1, TR150, MED16, ZBT32, MTO1, SYYM, ZBT12, CAB39, LC7L2, RBMX2, HDGR3, BOLA1, STA13, T22D4, RL36, C2CD2, ZN175, DMXL1, TRRAP, MTCL1, ZN451, WDR7, C170B, RIPR2, TLN2, DTNA, CRBG1, LAS1L, AFG32, PRC2C, PPME1, TRI17, CEP83, PAXB1, SP16H, MAGD1, KLF2, SNX5, LRRF2, FHOD1, IRAK3, NCOR2, GMEB1, BIG2, MD1L1, RM42, ATP23, SNCAP, CABIN, OAS3, NEMO, SQOR, NCOA3, NUMBL, Z780B, CCD61, SCIN, PCLO, SETBP, MORC2, NS1BP
Species: Homo sapiens
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Ito R, Katsura S, Shimada H, Tsuchiya H, Hada M, Okumura T, Sugawara A, Yokoyama A. TET3-OGT interaction increases the stability and the presence of OGT in chromatin. Genes to cells : devoted to molecular & cellular mechanisms 2014 19(1) 24304661
Abstract:
Gene expression is controlled by alterations in the epigenome, including DNA methylation and histone modification. Recently, it was reported that 5-methylcytosine (5mC) is converted to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) by proteins in the ten-eleven translocation (TET) family. This conversion is believed to be part of the mechanism by which methylated DNA is demethylated. Moreover, histones undergo modifications such as phosphorylation and acetylation. In addition, modification with O-linked-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) by O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) was recently identified as a novel histone modification. Herein, we focused on TET3, the regulation of which is still unclear. We attempted to elucidate the mechanism of its regulation by biochemical approaches. First, we conducted mass spectrometric analysis in combination with affinity purification of FLAG-TET3, which identified OGT as an important partner of TET3. Co-immunoprecipitation assays using a series of deletion mutants showed that the C-terminal H domain of TET3 was required for its interaction with OGT. Furthermore, we showed that TET3 is GlcNAcylated by OGT, although the GlcNAcylation did not affect the global hydroxylation of methylcytosine by TET3. Moreover, we showed that TET3 enhanced its localization to chromatin through the stabilization of OGT protein. Taken together, we showed a novel function of TET3 that likely supports the function of OGT.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
TET3
Species: Homo sapiens
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Zhang Q, Liu X, Gao W, Li P, Hou J, Li J, Wong J. Differential regulation of the ten-eleven translocation (TET) family of dioxygenases by O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine transferase (OGT). The Journal of biological chemistry 2014 289(9) 24394411
Abstract:
The ten-eleven translocation (TET) family of dioxygenases (TET1/2/3) converts 5-methylcytosine to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine and provides a vital mechanism for DNA demethylation. However, how TET proteins are regulated is largely unknown. Here we report that the O-linked β-GlcNAc (O-GlcNAc) transferase (OGT) is not only a major TET3-interacting protein but also regulates TET3 subcellular localization and enzymatic activity. OGT catalyzes the O-GlcNAcylation of TET3, promotes TET3 nuclear export, and, consequently, inhibits the formation of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine catalyzed by TET3. Although TET1 and TET2 also interact with and can be O-GlcNAcylated by OGT, neither their subcellular localization nor their enzymatic activity are affected by OGT. Furthermore, we show that the nuclear localization and O-GlcNAcylation of TET3 are regulated by glucose metabolism. Our study reveals the differential regulation of TET family proteins by OGT and a novel link between glucose metabolism and DNA epigenetic modification.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
TET3, TET2, TET1
Species: Homo sapiens
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