REFERENCES

Abstract:
O-linked-β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) glycosylation is a ubiquitous protein post-translational modification of the emerging importance in metazoans. Of the thousands of O-GlcNAcylated proteins identified, many carry multiple modification sites with varied stoichiometry. To better match the scale of O-GlcNAc sites and their dynamic nature, we herein report an optimized strategy, termed isotopic photocleavable tagging for O-GlcNAc profiling (isoPTOP), which enables quantitative and site-specific profiling of O-GlcNAcylation with excellent specificity and sensitivity. In HeLa cells, ∼1500 O-GlcNAcylation sites were identified with the optimized procedures, which led to quantification of ∼1000 O-GlcNAcylation sites with isoPTOP. Furthermore, we apply isoPTOP to probe the O-GlcNAcylation dynamics in a pair of colorectal cancer (CRC) cell lines, SW480 and SW620 cells, which represent primary carcinoma and metastatic cells, representatively. The stoichiometric differences of 625 O-GlcNAcylation sites are quantified. Of these quantified sites, many occur on important regulators involved in tumor progression and metastasis. Our results provide a valuable database for understanding the functional role of O-GlcNAc in CRC. IsoPTOP should be applicable for investigating O-GlcNAcylation dynamics in various pathophysiological processes.

O-GlcNAc proteins:
A0A0B4J203, A0A0C4DFX4, RBM47, E2F8, WDR27, SBNO1, CNOT1, P121B, P121C, H0YAE9, H0YHG0, H7C469, K7ELQ4, M0QZ24, PDLI1, HAX1, TAF4, BCL9, CAC1A, DDX3X, NFIB, PPP6, MA2B1, ARI1A, SOCS7, ABLM1, KMT2D, GBRD, RGRF2, TX1B3, HGS, MYPT1, SYN3, ZN609, TRI66, PDZD2, MAST4, SC16A, SET1A, CASC3, FOXP2, MOT4, P4HA2, ARPC5, CLOCK, MAFG, PER1, KDM6A, TET3, SI1L1, TGFI1, M3K7, MCA3, PRPF3, TPD54, SYNJ1, IF4G3, E41L2, WIPF1, FOXO3, TGM5, RNF13, SPY2, PLRG1, ZN207, AKAP8, CALU, ORC5, MYPT2, GANP, OGA, CCNT1, BUB1B, PLOD3, PLIN3, MOT2, MAFK, PQBP1, BRD4, TBL1X, PP1RB, NBN, MITF, SRGP2, N4BP1, ROCK2, PP6R2, CNOT3, ANR17, FLNB, NCOR1, SF3B1, REM1, CREG1, CRTAP, SYUG, CYTF, TOX4, TOX, SUN1, PCF11, AGFG2, UBE4B, CAC1H, SVIL, SC24A, SC24B, CNOT4, EYA4, ZMYM6, BAG3, LATS1, DDAH2, TXD12, ONEC2, CLPT1, ABL1, CRYAB, LMNA, TFR1, CATA, GLCM, FUCO, ALDOA, GCR, G3P, CPNS1, HSPB1, RLA2, RLA0, ITB1, K1C18, NPM, CATL1, CATB, MCR, BGLR, ITA5, NFIC, VIME, SNRPA, FGR, ATX1L, DERPC, ZN865, GLI2, MYBB, CLUS, PPAL, MPRI, PABP1, TPR, BMP3, SKIL, ENPL, PO2F1, PLAK, ATF2, ZEP1, RS2, TFE2, F261, ITB4, ZNF23, ZNF25, JUNB, ATF7, TPH1, DDX5, EGR1, SON, NELFE, ATF1, ATF6A, CADH2, ICAL, CSRP1, FLNA, RFX1, CBL, SFPQ, COF1, IF4B, GATA2, APC, DDX6, ARNT, MAP4, LYOX, HXD9, MZF1, CLIP1, 5HT1F, HXA11, ZEP2, ELF1, CTNB1, FBN1, ADDA, BASI, NU214, VGFR2, SRP14, NUP62, SYUA, VATA, CUX1, TXLNA, STAT3, LAP2A, EPS15, HELZ, MATR3, SSRA, SSRB, KI67, ATRX, MAP1B, YAP1, UTRN, STT3A, SC6A8, RFX5, SOX2, PRC2A, HSP13, NR2C2, NASP, CDK8, DHE4, YLPM1, NU153, RBP2, TAF6, MRE11, EMD, MXI1, MAP2, TOB1, PPT1, TCPQ, PAPOA, HCFC1, GDS1, AGFG1, CRIP2, NUP98, SMTN, SC24C, HIRA, ATX1, ATN1, AFAD, AF10, AF17, DSRAD, SEC13, NU107, ZN445, CSN2, RL37, WDR5, TIM10, F193A, RBM6, PITX1, IF4G2, PHC1, ADA17, KGD4, RL19, FOXK1, DAB2, RHG04, RBM10, HNRPU, SPTB2, FOXK2, RUNX1, MEF2A, SP2, SP3, PLOD1, KMT2A, TF65, IF4G1, NOTC2, TLE3, TLE4, PTN12, CALD1, MEF2C, P5F1B, GABPA, ZO1, ACK1, EP300, AHNK, FCHO2, HMGX3, SRBP2, FOXO1, ASPH, TROAP, BPTF, FSTL1, NFIA, DPYD, TP53B, FOXC1, ECH1, ROA0, DDX10, TBX2, GPS2, G3BP1, PABP4, ADAM9, PICAL, NAB1, SERC3, RIPK1, IQGA2, STIM1, CUL4B, ASPP2, CAC1S, RUNX2, NFYC, CDK13, TOB2, VEZF1, UBP2L, GIT2, SRC8, CAPR1, LAGE3, PUM1, MDC1, EPN4, TTLL4, RRP1B, NCOA6, GSE1, MEF2D, LASP1, MYPC3, ZN638, NUMA1, SART3, CND1, R3HD1, KIF14, WDR43, PLCL1, PLEC, NOMO1, NONO, RCN1, RYR3, KS6A1, RBMS2, TAF1C, SF01, MED1, JHD2C, TRIP6, T22D1, ELF2, TAB1, HERC1, NCOA1, VAS1, ZFHX3, ZYX, ADRM1, SYPL1, TAF9, DREB, DGKD, CGT, GEN, LY6K, RFX7, QSER1, AAK1, PRSR3, QRIC1, MA7D1, WDR72, TBRG1, TB10B, TPRN, FIL1L, SVEP1, AMOT, EPC2, CRTC2, PAN3, HS904, YIF1B, AG10A, IGS11, ZN628, BCORL, FIGN, K2026, SH319, TGO1, PRC2B, TOIP1, CEP78, P4R3B, HP1B3, CE170, ZN362, FKB15, AKND1, ZEP3, LRIF1, SWT1, RHG21, UBAP2, RBM26, DEP1A, OGRL1, AHDC1, F222A, RPRD2, RN220, ZN318, TASO2, ZMYM4, PAPD7, TNS2, KANK2, ARID2, USF3, RHG17, CYTSA, ANR40, BICRL, JADE1, PKHA7, NIPBL, LIN54, TET2, RINT1, CRCDL, ZNT6, TTC41, RHGBA, NFRKB, RSBNL, KCD18, NCEH1, MDEAS, ZC3HE, LARP1, NHS, CRTC3, SAS6, MCAF1, BCOR, MPRIP, DNMBP, GGYF2, THADA, BNC2, NFXL1, NBEL2, CO039, SRCAP, CBAR2, UBN2, XIRP1, RAPH1, LARP4, HAKAI, ASXL2, SPT6H, KDM3B, ZCCHV, KANL1, RGPD4, POGZ, ZFY16, NUFP2, MAVS, CLAP1, EMSY, I2BP2, SRGP1, RBBP6, SH3R1, HUWE1, YTHD3, NPM2, ILDR1, KAISO, MYPN, LDB1, LYRIC, BCL9L, LUZP1, NRAP, RTTN, PRSR1, DDX42, CEP57, CD20B, CACL1, P66A, HIPK1, KCC1D, RN135, MY18B, AHNK2, FOXP4, NAV3, NAV2, MISP, ARI3B, IPRI, TEX2, MGAP, CC28A, Z3H7A, ANKH1, SUGP1, RPAP2, MILK2, SRRM1, ZZZ3, FA71A, PHAR4, RTKN2, DCP1B, XRN1, PELP1, CKLF8, TENS4, SPART, RPTOR, NUP93, ZN687, DOCK4, RHG24, RUSC2, SYNPO, FNBP4, D2HDH, RP25L, ATPF2, CPSF7, ARFG1, ENAH, SPOT1, SUMF1, KCNH5, SLAI1, TNR6A, PHC3, DRC6, CBPC3, NAV1, VP37A, KMT2C, ZMIZ2, BD1L1, ARI1B, FLCN, NUP35, TOIP2, TNIP2, KNL1, OR2L2, PUM2, CC110, TBC15, STT3B, ZN507, ALMS1, DLG5, KCNV2, BRX1, DOT1L, GEMI5, PARD3, ZN384, SMAP2, IASPP, TM263, ZFN2B, NUDC2, PCNP, TRUB1, LMO7, ATX2L, PALLD, P66B, BBX, ZCH14, GBF1, SMG7, RTF1, NICA, PHF3, MAML1, ZN592, LAR4B, TFG, TAF4B, RREB1, SC65, CBP, SYMPK, DDX17, GPKOW, FUBP2, UBP7, LPP, LSM10, NCLN, MRTFA, FUBP1, TTC17, PBIP1, TTC28, TOM6, PF21A, INT12, REPS1, ESS2, MBD6, ELP4, SGF29, RBM33, ZN503, P121A, TONSL, PDLI5, ERO1A, DOCK6, FUBP3, RSRC1, ZN594, VCIP1, ZN462, LCOR, PDLI2, CLP1L, Z512B, ZFR, EP400, MRFL, H6ST2, TIGD1, NOL4L, DOCK7, RPR1A, RBM14, ADCYA, QKI, LENG8, TRNT1, PP1RA, PHF12, CIC, MED15, ERBIN, HMCN1, LMF1, PIGS, WRIP1, SIN3A, MINT, HTF4, EYA3, POP1, TEAD3, TTC1, CSN8, ATX2, ARI3A, ANM1, PKP2, TEP1, DPH2, WAC, DIDO1, HNRL1, RBM4, SSBP4, PRR14, SSBP3, YTHD1, KPCD2, ZCHC2, TB182, AMRA1, CE295, TANC1, ZC12C, CEP44, STRAB, SP130, BRD8, RGAP1, SMG9, APC1, I2BPL, TMX4, KI13A, WDR13, EPC1, ADNP, ZN106, TM245, FOXP1, PABP3, WNK1, E41L1, ZHX3, BICC1, PEAK1, PPR3E, ZN703, PKHA5, CLSPN, BCDO1, RC3H2, ZFYV1, TAF9B, EMAL4, ZBT20, NCOA5, TANC2, ZN532, NCK5L, TNR6C, CHD8, FBSL, APMAP, DMAP1, UBN1, DCP1A, INCE, ANLN, GEPH, PDLI7, TULP4, HOME2, SLX9, DIAP3, BMP2K, RBM12, STAU2, DDX28, CWC25, CARF, ETAA1, ABI2, HXC10, BCLF1, TAB2, CELR3, CDK12, GRHL1, SACS, ITSN2, BICRA, CNOT2, TMEM9, CAC1I, CAMP3, DAPLE, RCC2, DIP2B, MBD5, CT2NL, F135A, KANL3, RERE, SE1L1, TRM7, YM012, KDM5B, LIMD1, TCF20, SUN2, LIMA1, SEPT9, UBQL2, TRPS1, S30BP, NRBP, BAZ2B, SIX4, HOOK1, CDC23, TASOR, GMEB2, TNIK, PARP4, NUP50, ZHX1, CDV3, MCTS1, KCNH3, LRFN2, MRTFB, ZBT21, PRR12, YETS2, HECD1, PKCB1, NOTC3, SPAT2, SOX13, G3BP2, MAGD2, MINP1, MACF1, CP131, SCAF8, TRI33, PHF8, LIMC1, TNR6B, SRRM2, SCML2, ZN148, POLH, INVS, ICE1, R3HD2, MAN1, TR150, WBP11, ZN281, STA13, WNK2, HBS1L, ARIP4, MTCL1, DCAF1, RPGF2, IRS2, CRBG1, HYOU1, SAM50, PRC2C, YTHD2, NCOR2, GMEB1, DC1L1, EPN1, NCOA3, ZHX2, S23IP, U3KPZ7, V9GYH0