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Denis M, Dupas T, Persello A, Dontaine J, Bultot L, Betus C, Pelé T, Dhot J, Erraud A, Maillard A, Montnach J, Leroux AA, Bigot-Corbel E, Vertommen D, Rivière M, Lebreton J, Tessier A, Waard M, Bertrand L, Rozec B, Lauzier B. An O-GlcNAcylomic Approach Reveals ACLY as a Potential Target in Sepsis in the Young Rat. International journal of molecular sciences 2021 22(17) 34502162
Abstract:
Sepsis in the young population, which is particularly at risk, is rarely studied. O-GlcNAcylation is a post-translational modification involved in cell survival, stress response and metabolic regulation. O-GlcNAc stimulation is beneficial in adult septic rats. This modification is physiologically higher in the young rat, potentially limiting the therapeutic potential of O-GlcNAc stimulation in young septic rats. The aim is to evaluate whether O-GlcNAc stimulation can improve sepsis outcome in young rats. Endotoxemic challenge was induced in 28-day-old rats by lipopolysaccharide injection (E. Coli O111:B4, 20 mg·kg-1) and compared to control rats (NaCl 0.9%). One hour after lipopolysaccharide injection, rats were randomly assigned to no therapy, fluidotherapy (NaCl 0.9%, 10 mL·kg-1) ± NButGT (10 mg·kg-1) to increase O-GlcNAcylation levels. Physiological parameters and plasmatic markers were evaluated 2h later. Finally, untargeted mass spectrometry was performed to map cardiac O-GlcNAcylated proteins. Lipopolysaccharide injection induced shock with a decrease in mean arterial pressure and alteration of biological parameters (p < 0.05). NButGT, contrary to fluidotherapy, was associated with an improvement of arterial pressure (p < 0.05). ATP citrate lyase was identified among the O-GlcNAcylated proteins. In conclusion, O-GlcNAc stimulation improves outcomes in young septic rats. Interestingly, identified O-GlcNAcylated proteins are mainly involved in cellular metabolism.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
A0A096MJ01, A0A096MK30, A0A096MKD4, A0A096P6L8, A0A0G2JSH9, A0A0G2JSP8, A0A0G2JSR0, A0A0G2JSU7, A0A0G2JSW3, A0A0G2JTG7, A0A0G2JTP6, A0A0G2JV65, A0A0G2JVG3, A0A0G2JVH4, A0A0G2JW41, A0A0G2JW94, A0A0G2JWK2, A0A0G2JWS2, A0A0G2JYK0, A0A0G2JZF0, A0A0G2K0F5, A0A0G2K3K2, A0A0G2K3Z9, A0A0G2K401, A0A0G2K5P5, A0A0G2K654, A0A0G2K719, A0A0G2K7F7, A0A0G2K9P4, A0A0G2K9Q9, A0A0G2KAK2, A0A0G2KB63, A0A0H2UHM5, A0A0H2UHQ9, A0A0H2UHZ6, A0A0H2UI36, A0A0U1RRV7, ROA2, B0BNG3, CAH1, SCOT1, B2RYW3, C0JPT7, D3ZCV0, D3ZG43, D3ZIC4, D3ZQM0, D3ZUB0, D3ZZ68, D3ZZN3, D4A0T0, D4A5E5, D4A6Q4, SYNP2, D4A7X7, D4A8X8, D4AA63, D4ACC2, F1LM30, F1LM47, F1LMP9, DESP, F1LP05, F1LP30, F1LSC3, S2512, S2513, F1M3H8, F1M820, F1M865, F1M944, F1M953, F1MAA7, F1MAF7, G3V6E1, G3V6H0, G3V6H5, G3V6P7, G3V6S0, G3V6T7, G3V6Y6, G3V7C6, G3V7J0, G3V826, G3V885, G3V8B0, G3V8L3, G3V8V3, G3V9A3, G3V9U2, M0R5J4, M0R735, M0R757, M0R7S5, M0R9L0, PRDX6, C1QBP, HSPB2, ACOT2, HCD2, PARK7, MDHC, AATM, HBA, FIBG, GPX1, ROA1, MDHM, LDHA, PDIA1, G3P, GSTP1, ALDOA, EF2, AT1A1, BIP, RPN1, ODP2, MLRV, KCRS, HS71A, ATPB, CLH1, AT2A2, DMD, ALDH2, KPYM, AL1A7, ETFA, A1I3, CAH3, FIBB, ECHM, ACADL, PGAM2, MYL3, PGK1, ACLY, THIL, ACSL1, CPT2, CSK21, NDUV2, AT5F1, NDKB, NB5R3, IGG2A, IGG2B, LAC2, UCRI, SDHB, TNNI3, CRYAB, PPIB, PGAM1, RPN2, CAH2, TCPA, VIME, PEBP1, ATP5H, EZRI, QCR2, HS90B, 1433B, ATPG, CRIP2, RSSA, CAV1, LDHB, HSPB1, COF1, TERA, DPYL2, TPIS, DESM, ODPB, TNNT2, AL1A1, ES1, IDHP, MYPC, PSA6, ARF3, 1433G, 1433E, EF1A2, H4, RAN, RS3, AP2B1, RL40, HSP7C, CH60, PHB1, ACTC, 1433T, TBA1A, 1433F, TBB5, NUP54, VDAC2, HS90A, EFTU, PNPH, HSPB6, PTBP1, H2B1, MUG1, ATPO, ANXA2, ADT2, K2C8, PRRC1, NIT2, Q498N4, ACSF2, H2A3, K2C6A, Q4G079, AGFG1, Q4PP99, Q4V8E1, EHD2, Q52KS1, NDUAA, Q5BJZ3, Q5D059, Q5M9H2, Q5RJR9, UBA1, Q5XFV4, LPP, Q5XI38, GDIR1, ODO1, TBA4A, Q5XIH3, ECHB, PDLI5, A1M, CPT1B, NDUS2, ECHA, ENPL, NDUS1, Q66HF3, MAVS, AMPL, ETFB, QCR1, K1C42, Q6IFU9, K1C14, K1C15, K1C13, K1C10, K2C75, K2C1, HNRPU, Q6IMZ3, TS101, RAB1A, PLAK, K2C5, DLDH, SYWC, TBA1B, Q6P9Y4, Q6PDV6, CNDP2, ROA3, CACP, DEST, Q7TQ70, CISY, Q91XN6, SDHA, IDH3A, ACON, AIFM1, MYG, TGM2, HCDH, VDAC1, SC31A
Species: Rattus norvegicus
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Sacoman JL, Dagda RY, Burnham-Marusich AR, Dagda RK, Berninsone PM. Mitochondrial O-GlcNAc Transferase (mOGT) Regulates Mitochondrial Structure, Function, and Survival in HeLa Cells. The Journal of biological chemistry 2017 292(11) 28100784
Abstract:
O-Linked N-acetylglucosamine transferase (OGT) catalyzes O-GlcNAcylation of target proteins and regulates numerous biological processes. OGT is encoded by a single gene that yields nucleocytosolic and mitochondrial isoforms. To date, the role of the mitochondrial isoform of OGT (mOGT) remains largely unknown. Using high throughput proteomics, we identified 84 candidate mitochondrial glycoproteins, of which 44 are novel. Notably, two of the candidate glycoproteins identified (cytochrome oxidase 2 (COX2) and NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit 4 (MT-ND4)) are encoded by mitochondrial DNA. Using siRNA in HeLa cells, we found that reducing endogenous mOGT expression leads to alterations in mitochondrial structure and function, including Drp1-dependent mitochondrial fragmentation, reduction in mitochondrial membrane potential, and a significant loss of mitochondrial content in the absence of mitochondrial ROS. These defects are associated with a compensatory increase in oxidative phosphorylation per mitochondrion. mOGT is also critical for cell survival; siRNA-mediated knockdown of endogenous mOGT protected cells against toxicity mediated by rotenone, a complex I inhibitor. Conversely, reduced expression of both nucleocytoplasmic (ncOGT) and mitochondrial (mOGT) OGT isoforms is associated with increased mitochondrial respiration and elevated glycolysis, suggesting that ncOGT is a negative regulator of cellular bioenergetics. Last, we determined that mOGT is probably involved in the glycosylation of a restricted set of mitochondrial targets. We identified four proteins implicated in mitochondrial biogenesis and metabolism regulation as candidate substrates of mOGT, including leucine-rich PPR-containing protein and mitochondrial aconitate hydratase. Our findings suggest that mOGT is catalytically active in vivo and supports mitochondrial structure, health, and survival, whereas ncOGT predominantly regulates cellular bioenergetics.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
A6QQ83, B1WBY5, D4A1Y5, E1BJA2, C1QBP, O62828, HCD2, IDH3B, AKAP1, NDUAC, CY1, QCR7, DHE3, COX41, COX5A, COX5B, THTR, ATPB, ADT1, NU4M, ATPD, ATPG, HXK1, CX6A2, KAD2, NNTM, IVD, MPCP, AATM, CX7A2, GLSK, QCR8, AT5F1, ATP5H, ATPO, ABCD3, ATPA, NB5R3, QCR2, SDHA, QCR1, 3HIDH, CPT1A, NDUAA, PRDX2, NDUS7, NDUB4, ODPB, VDAC2, COX2, FIS1, M2OM, NDUA4, NDUB7, NDUA2, NDUB8, NDUBA, NDUB5, NDUC2, IDHP, NDUA7, COQ5, LETM1, ATPK, CISY, Q2NL19, COQ9, MDHM, ATAD3, SDHB, STML2, HSDL2, LONM, NDUA9, TOM20, AMPL, Q7TQ85, NDUBB, HINT2, NDUAD, SFXN3
Species: Bos taurus, Homo sapiens, Rattus norvegicus
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Ma J, Banerjee P, Whelan SA, Liu T, Wei AC, Ramirez-Correa G, McComb ME, Costello CE, O'Rourke B, Murphy A, Hart GW. Comparative Proteomics Reveals Dysregulated Mitochondrial O-GlcNAcylation in Diabetic Hearts. Journal of proteome research 2016 15(7) 27213235
Abstract:
O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc), a post-translational modification on serine and threonine residues of many proteins, plays crucial regulatory roles in diverse biological events. As a nutrient sensor, O-GlcNAc modification (O-GlcNAcylation) on nuclear and cytoplasmic proteins underlies the pathology of diabetic complications including cardiomyopathy. However, mitochondrial O-GlcNAcylation, especially in response to chronic hyperglycemia in diabetes, has been poorly explored. We performed a comparative O-GlcNAc profiling of mitochondria from control and streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rat hearts by using an improved β-elimination/Michael addition with isotopic DTT reagents (BEMAD) followed by tandem mass spectrometric analysis. In total, 86 mitochondrial proteins, involved in diverse pathways, were O-GlcNAcylated. Among them, many proteins have site-specific alterations in O-GlcNAcylation in response to diabetes, which suggests that protein O-GlcNAcylation is a novel layer of regulation mediating adaptive changes in mitochondrial metabolism during the progression of diabetic cardiomyopathy.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
A9UMV9, B0BNE6, SCOT1, B2RYS2, B5DEL8, D3ZUX5, D4A0T0, D4A565, F1LM47, M0R6F2, HCD2, AATM, MDHM, COX1, SODM, ODP2, ACADM, KCRS, ATPB, DHE3, COX41, CX6C2, ODBA, IVD, THIM, ETFA, ECHM, PCCA, ACADL, ACADS, ATPA, S25A3, THIL, ACSL1, NDUV2, AT5F1, ATP5J, SDHB, ODPA, 3HIDH, ATP5I, QCR2, ODPB, CH60, PHB1, CX6B1, VDAC2, EFTU, M2OM, MMSA, ADT1, ATPO, MIC60, ACSF2, NDUAA, COQ8A, Q5BJZ3, NDUA9, T126A, ODO1, PHB2, ECHB, ECH1, CPT1B, NDUS2, ECHA, NDUS1, ETFB, IDH3B, QCR1, SAM50, DLDH, ATP5L, CACP, SDHA, IDH3A, ACON, NDUF4, HCDH, PRDX3, VDAC1
Species: Rattus norvegicus
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