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Luna S, Malard F, Pereckas M, Aoki M, Aoki K, Olivier-Van Stichelen S. Studying the O-GlcNAcome of human placentas using banked tissue samples. Glycobiology 2024 34(4) 38253038
Abstract:
O-GlcNAcylation is a dynamic modulator of signaling pathways, equal in magnitude to the widely studied phosphorylation. With the rapid development of tools for its detection at the single protein level, the O-GlcNAc modification rapidly emerged as a novel diagnostic and therapeutic target in human diseases. Yet, mapping the human O-GlcNAcome in various tissues is essential for generating relevant biomarkers. In this study, we used human banked tissue as a sample source to identify O-GlcNAcylated protein targets relevant to human diseases. Using human term placentas, we propose (1) a method to clean frozen banked tissue of blood proteins; (2) an optimized protocol for the enrichment of O-GlcNAcylated proteins using immunoaffinity purification; and (3) a bioinformatic workflow to identify the most promising O-GlcNAc targets. As a proof-of-concept, we used 45 mg of banked placental samples from two pregnancies to generate intracellular protein extracts depleted of blood protein. Then, antibody-based O-GlcNAc enrichment on denatured samples yielded over 2000 unique HexNAc PSMs and 900 unique sites using 300 μg of protein lysate. Due to efficient sample cleanup, we also captured 82 HexNAc proteins with high placental expression. Finally, we provide a bioinformatic tool (CytOVS) to sort the HexNAc proteins based on their cellular localization and extract the most promising O-GlcNAc targets to explore further. To conclude, we provide a simple 3-step workflow to generate a manageable list of O-GlcNAc proteins from human tissue and improve our understanding of O-GlcNAcylation's role in health and diseases.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
TRGV5, TVBL4, HV320, TM275, MRCOL, EXC1L, TVB74, TVBK3, FEZF1, DEND3, MTMRB, PI4P2, POTEF, ARB2P, U17L3, LIRA5, S22AV, O6C75, SHSA7, TCPQL, SIG16, O4C45, P12LL, D11L8, ARG33, CD15L, YQ037, ZN487, TDR15, ERVV1, NACAM, ADAS, TAF4, CLIC1, MATN2, LORF2, ACACB, ARI1A, NCKP5, IRS4, ADA10, ZN609, SC16A, MCF2L, ERC2, ARHGB, FANCG, TNC18, MRP5, SIA8E, DDX3Y, MEFV, TET3, TTI1, SI1L1, SERA, M3K13, SNUT1, MTSS1, ZN208, HXA3, HNRPR, IF4G3, FOXO3, KCNQ2, LAT, BUD23, MYO1B, NRDC, S28A2, KIF1C, ADCY3, JIP4, SI1L3, TRAK2, L37A3, OPA1, GANP, KDM1A, FZD6, PLIN3, F262, SH21A, MMP20, ROCK2, LRP5, GLRA3, ZN217, USH2A, MYCB2, NU155, P3C2G, NALF2, CABYR, CDKA2, TRIO, C1QRF, CBPD, OR7C1, RECQ4, RECQ5, BAIP3, ATG12, NFASC, SRBS2, PCF11, ABLM3, SC31A, KCNK2, UBR5, AGFG2, SPN1, UBE4B, SCEL, CAC1H, RTN3, EPN2, STBD1, OR6A2, KCNH1, SMC2, TACC2, ZBT7A, CLD9, AGRL2, GLP2R, LGI1, MBD3, ANGT, EGF, IL2RA, LV223, IGHG3, IGHG4, IGHM, CO1A1, CO2A1, CO3A1, CO4A1, FETA, HMDH, A1BG, TBB4A, CP1A1, RPN2, ALDH2, HEP2, CO5A2, INSR, GELS, TY3H, ACBP, LDHB, NFM, CATD, TBB5, CBG, PFKAM, INHBA, CO4A2, IL6RA, PKHD1, HXB5, DLDH, IFI6, DANCR, DU4L4, O13C7, CC192, EFCE2, TZAP, LYAG, TGFB3, HSP7C, PSG1, MPRI, PRPS2, FGF5, COBA1, CO6A3, RLBP1, KCRU, MYH1, HEM1, K1C13, CO6, COBA2, ENPL, ATF2, VAV, IGLL1, PGCA, ZN823, HSP76, JUND, PFKAL, EGR1, XRCC1, K2C4, CADH2, TSN8, LFA3, ITIH1, TYPH, PSB1, CO9A1, C4BPB, NEBU, PRPS3, FLNA, NF1, MUTA, TENX, IDS, PROZ, KS6B1, PTPRZ, MYL9, CO8A2, ITA3, 3BHS2, SYVC, PON1, VATL, CD82, MAP4, TPP2, EPHA8, CO4A5, MPIP1, V2R, SC6A1, CLIP1, HXD11, 3HIDH, PRDX2, DSG3, C2TA, ACSL1, CSTF2, MRP1, MCM7, BMP8B, HSP74, TRY3, PCGF2, ADML, ADA1A, GGT2, VATA, HSPA9, COFA1, PK3CB, PI4KA, CNDD3, THIM, MAGAC, ABCG1, KI67, NOP2, UTRN, PA24A, OR1D4, TNFL6, SC6A8, IREB2, PK3CG, RPIA, SYCC, RBP2, RGS3, GSK3B, MNX1, F10A1, LRBA, TCPD, SMCA2, GALK1, IRAK1, DHB4, NEK3, ROA3, MYOM1, IMA1, JAK3, ZN142, EFNA4, SMTN, SC24C, ATX3, SYYC, HSP72, RD23A, GYS2, LMIP, SYMC, DPOE2, HDAC4, PER3, BACE1, BCAR1, CORO7, KCNKA, SESN2, FOXL2, ATS20, C1QT8, SIA8F, RS6, VPK21, POK7, HBA, RNF4, IRX4, DEN2B, SSBP2, RT05, EFNB1, AT8B2, EM55, HXC5, PLCB2, PSG9, E2F1, CO4A3, OCRL, NAAA, CO7A1, DSG1, MUC3A, GUC2D, AKA12, DYST, CREM, ROM1, KIME, COAA1, COEA1, KDSR, ZO1, SOS2, PP2BA, DHX9, CACB2, GOGA3, CLM6, SPIR1, EP300, AHNK, KLH30, MN1, SIAT6, WASC5, KCMA1, RB40B, DLG1, NFAC3, ABR, STK4, CSN1, IFT88, KLF10, RFA4, PSMD2, MMRN1, M3K1, IFIT5, PDE3B, ADAM9, BIRC2, OLIG2, CUL4B, DYR1A, PTC1, THOC5, CAYP1, CDK13, CO4A6, NID2, VEZF1, DELE1, BTG3, DYHC1, NPAT, E2F2, FLNC, LRC32, NF2L1, FAT1, HABP2, SCN5A, ITIH4, TRIPC, NCOA6, MBTP1, PTCA, ICAM4, MYPC3, COJA1, NAA25, CND1, ACAP1, SETB1, RRS1, RYR3, KS6A1, SURF1, TAF7, OR7A5, PCH2, MED1, JHD2C, U2AFM, HERC1, CAC1E, B2LA1, MIA, QPCT, RTN1, PPR3A, SIA4B, PTPRN, SYT16, COOA1, DOK7, CSPP1, INF2, MICB, KI26B, BLTP1, MGAL, SC5A9, RPEL1, TMM44, SMTL2, COSA1, KLH38, FR1L6, S4A8, RGL3, WDR72, CCD14, C2CD3, HYDIN, SRCRM, GREB1, SEZ6, DHB12, SETMR, SDK2, DCAF6, ACTMP, ACBG2, ESCO1, FREM1, PWP3B, BRD10, MTX3, AKAP4, PREP, RRP12, FRPD3, DOP1, SNP47, MUC21, SAPC1, SNPC4, EYS, MRP7, RBM20, ZFY27, CAMP1, RM02, ADIPL, LITD1, KANK4, TTBK1, MTCL3, BIG3, STPG1, RAIN, RIF1, OBSCN, MRCKA, EF1A3, AGAP9, TCRGL, RSBN1, C1QL3, DEN4C, RRAGB, USPL1, EST4A, RN123, RN213, EGFLA, TENS2, SAXO2, ICE2, MAP1S, B3GNL, RPGP2, NR3L1, USF3, ZFY26, CR063, S31H1, WWC2, BLT3A, MRCKG, RGPA1, NADE, CPZIP, ALKB2, DHX57, MSD2, ACSM6, BGP11, ZN549, CCD62, S2534, TXD11, XKR2, GP179, TRAF7, CORO6, ARL9, ANR11, CRTC1, CSPG4, CP20A, EST3, PRS57, XKR5, PAMR1, ITIH6, FAT4, NHLC1, BCOR, IGS10, GGYF2, ATL5, EMAL6, NFXL1, ALKMO, NBEL2, DMP46, NBEL1, RFLA, CFA47, TPGS1, UBN2, MROH5, TPRG1, PHLP2, ACD11, UBP54, UBP43, UB2R2, MD13L, KNDC1, SND1, TEDC2, NDUF7, FA2H, VASH1, GRP2, CXXC5, ZCCHV, GLUCM, VP35L, MIER3, CA2D4, ZFY16, CSMD3, LFG1, PK1L2, GDF7, HEAT3, MDGA2, BRAP, MUC19, RBBP6, SH3R1, RAB44, TAF8, TARSH, VP13B, TMED4, UBP37, K1328, ALPK2, ACOT1, CN023, PABP2, MTA70, LYRIC, BCL9L, GGN, CASZ1, VASH2, MOGT3, NAL14, NLRC5, HEAT4, RLGPB, CIR1, MICU3, HOGA1, GA2L3, PRSR1, ZGRF1, THNS2, C2CD5, KR191, TMTC1, AHNK2, MGAP, ANKH1, LMTD2, ZC3H3, SP8, MILK2, REM2, ELMD2, CORA1, MAML2, DSEL, MIER1, INT1, SCML4, LRC43, CIART, CLIP4, CMYA5, PRR18, T151A, PAQR4, FBXL6, SRBD1, NKAP, TBC19, MEIOB, IGSF1, TEX26, ARFG2, ARI2O, SIGL1, DCBD1, AMER3, ABTB2, SYT2, TRIML, DAAF3, LMTD1, LMBL4, FANCB, NHLC2, DRAXI, SIDT2, DHB11, P5I13, CAMKV, MACA2, SMG8, RN214, HMCN2, LRTM3, RB15B, TNR6A, BHE23, DIK2A, CC112, ZSWM2, ZMIZ2, COMA1, MYRIP, NEK11, O4F15, O51S1, OR6T1, OR6K6, O10R2, OR1FC, LIRB1, KI18A, NPL4, MUC7, ALMS1, LKAM1, MO2R1, DSCL1, GTR14, GRP4, ACTT1, CHD5, DMXL2, DLG5, HAVR2, LMX1A, SH3R3, FBF1, FNIP1, ZN526, SETD7, COG1, FRS2, LMO7, TCP11, NELFB, PALLD, ATRIP, STON2, AGRV1, CNKR2, MUC16, ASB15, TITIN, S39A7, NR4A3, MAML1, HS105, AKAP1, RYR2, TENR, RREB1, CBP, PRG4, GLMN, DVL3, TNR25, SBP2L, NKD2, POP5, P33MX, SOSB2, RPE, CR3L1, MSI2H, NXPE2, SGTB, TV23C, DTBP1, MCRS1, MISP3, LRC46, CFA36, FUBP3, BOD1, HPDL, LRIG1, M4A14, DYH8, VPS39, SPTCS, MAML3, ZN333, LCOR, MY15B, S35E1, PHAR3, P12L2, ALPK3, IFT74, PRRC1, CCDC7, DNHD1, HARB1, CFA44, SPT33, TTC14, HUTU, LRRC7, QRFPR, GPR78, NOE3, PGRP2, ARHGH, GBP4, SIG12, PP1RA, DEPD7, PHF12, MAGI1, TAAR9, MED15, GCP5, HMCN1, CRML, WDR24, S22AC, TM209, CP2S1, NIBA2, STAC, AGAP2, PLIN2, PKP4, PI3R4, PMYT1, EPYC, LYST, COCA1, SMAD5, ZNT3, TEP1, TBL1Y, SLF1, SYT15, TIRR, PSF3, ZN649, CRDL1, ZSA5A, TBB2B, TRPM6, C1QT4, PINK1, COPA1, TEX15, AN30A, PECR, K1671, CDHR2, GSDMC, TRI55, PITM3, CPEB1, BARH1, IRX2, CFA74, TANC1, LNP, ASXL3, SRCN1, WDR33, ARP3C, BRD8, RBM38, I2BPL, TRPV6, S6A17, GBA3, CAD23, VPS11, SLK, HIPK2, ATS10, E41LB, UBQL3, KDM4C, SEM6C, RIBC2, PDZD7, AT133, MT21D, CCNP, GORS2, PANK3, SPE39, AGO3, RPA2, S28A3, LY9, TENS1, TM165, NCKX3, MUC5B, CAN10, SPON1, NCOA5, TANC2, PLXA4, TRI39, PDE11, WDR6, MLXPL, OSGEP, UBN1, MEPE, ANO2, BIRC6, ARHG4, KCNQ5, MXRA5, 4ET, SH2B1, SNRK, KCNH7, SIA7A, LRC4B, MDN1, FX4L1, ZBT40, DECR2, SPS2L, HAUS2, AKIP, OXSM, SIR5, ZDHC7, ING3, SNTG2, SO1C1, DACT1, CELR1, CELR3, ERAP1, PDXL2, DTL, PA2GE, MYOF, CNOT2, LRP1B, FOXJ2, AKA7G, YP008, SIRPG, PHRF1, PLCE1, ZSWM5, DYH2, JCAD, FPRP, CT2NL, CHD7, HTR5B, F135A, UNC79, RRBP1, UBP35, KANL3, NYNRI, ZN219, HNF6, MYO1A, DBF4A, KCNN3, AAKG2, RPGFL, MED13, VAX2, ENPP5, DP13A, BORG2, TLK1, PO2F3, MUC12, CDV3, TEN1, TRPC5, PADI1, DEN2A, F184B, INO80, MRTFB, ZBT21, HECD1, ZMYD8, CAPS1, COHA1, KMT2B, BARX2, PCDGK, PACN2, ATS8, BSN, LHX6, MACF1, PHF8, IQEC3, LIMC1, ANR26, UBP24, CBPC1, TUTLB, SRRM2, CNTN6, CHKB, RT33, ZN652, SL9A8, ANKR6, PKHA6, SIK3, YBOX2, COG6, ZBT32, LSM2, PHOCN, RTCB, GRIP1, WNK2, LMBL1, DMXL1, ARIP4, MTCL1, CRBG1, PRC2C, YTHD2, PCDB7, SPO11, CD2AP, ENTP2, CERT, MRCKB, NR2E3, HEBP2, NCOR2, COX11, AP1M2, NCOA3, M3K4
Species: Homo sapiens
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Joiner CM, Levine ZG, Aonbangkhen C, Woo CM, Walker S. Aspartate Residues Far from the Active Site Drive O-GlcNAc Transferase Substrate Selection. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2019 141(33) 31373491
Abstract:
O-GlcNAc is an abundant post-translational modification found on nuclear and cytoplasmic proteins in all metazoans. This modification regulates a wide variety of cellular processes, and elevated O-GlcNAc levels have been implicated in cancer progression. A single essential enzyme, O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT), is responsible for all nucleocytoplasmic O-GlcNAcylation. Understanding how this enzyme chooses its substrates is critical for understanding, and potentially manipulating, its functions. Here we use protein microarray technology and proteome-wide glycosylation profiling to show that conserved aspartate residues in the tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) lumen of OGT drive substrate selection. Changing these residues to alanines alters substrate selectivity and unexpectedly increases rates of protein glycosylation. Our findings support a model where sites of glycosylation for many OGT substrates are determined by TPR domain contacts to substrate side chains five to fifteen residues C-terminal to the glycosite. In addition to guiding design of inhibitors that target OGT's TPR domain, this information will inform efforts to engineer substrates to explore biological functions.
Species: Homo sapiens
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