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He J, Fan Z, Tian Y, Yang W, Zhou Y, Zhu Q, Zhang W, Qin W, Yi W. Spatiotemporal Activation of Protein O-GlcNAcylation in Living Cells. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2022 144(10) 35138101
Abstract:
O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) is a prevalent protein modification that plays fundamental roles in both cell physiology and pathology. O-GlcNAc is catalyzed solely by O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT). The study of protein O-GlcNAc function is limited by the lack of tools to control OGT activity with spatiotemporal resolution in cells. Here, we report light control of OGT activity in cells by replacing a catalytically essential lysine residue with a genetically encoded photocaged lysine. This enables the expression of a transiently inactivated form of OGT, which can be rapidly reactivated by photo-decaging. We demonstrate the activation of OGT activity by monitoring the time-dependent increase of cellular O-GlcNAc and profile glycoproteins using mass-spectrometry-based quantitative proteomics. We further apply this activation strategy to control the morphological contraction of fibroblasts. Furthermore, we achieved spatial activation of OGT activity predominantly in the cytosol. Thus, our approach provides a valuable chemical tool to control cellular O-GlcNAc with much needed spatiotemporal precision, which aids in a better understanding of O-GlcNAc function.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
SBNO1, CNOT1, BACH, PSD11, PSD12, TAF4, CLIC1, EIF3F, IPO5, IF2B3, ARI1A, KMT2D, ANM5, PSA7, HAT1, HGS, MYPT1, XPO1, SC16A, SR140, SET1A, PUR4, NPC1, OGT1, HMGB3, PPM1G, EIF3D, EIF3H, P4HA2, SERA, PSMD3, PAPS1, MSI1H, IF4G3, E41L2, FOXO3, ZN207, BUB3, ACTN4, SYNC, SAHH2, KPRB, GANP, PEPL, OGA, PLOD3, IMA7, IF2P, DNJA2, MITF, CPNE3, CLU, PP6R2, CREST, ANR17, NCOR1, VP26A, CLN5, CSDE1, IDHC, SRP72, MTA2, TOX4, SC24D, PCF11, NFAT5, SC31A, AGFG2, SCAF4, SMC2, IPO7, PSMG1, SC24A, SC24B, EYA4, HS74L, TOM40, LDHA, PNPH, HPRT, PGK1, CAH2, ALDOA, ANXA1, G3P, IF2A, RLA1, RLA2, RLA0, JUN, LA, AGAL, KCRM, ENOA, PYGL, G6PI, LDHB, H10, ANXA2, TBB5, PROF1, APT, SYEP, HS90A, LAMB1, SP1, ANXA6, DAF, PFKAM, HS90B, ASNS, RS17, ANXA5, RSSA, GSTP1, HMGB1, PARP1, LKHA4, ALDOC, ATX1L, HS71B, RO60, PTPRF, THIO, HSP7C, EPB41, UMPS, G6PD, C1TC, ADHX, SRF, PRPS2, PABP1, PCNA, IMDH2, KCRB, PEPD, XRCC6, XRCC5, RINI, EF2, P4HA1, PLST, ACPH, GYS1, KPYM, PO2F1, SYDC, PLAK, ERF3A, NDKA, RS2, CBR1, CREB1, HSP76, PYRG1, DDX5, PFKAL, TCPA, RL35A, ARF4, RL7, RL17, PGAM1, DNLI1, NUCL, SPEE, CSK22, PSB1, FLNA, PIMT, PUR2, PUR6, UBA1, NDKB, RFX1, CBL, RS3, NFYA, SAHH, COF1, EF1B, MCM3, RS12, BRD2, PSA1, PSA2, PSA3, PSA4, MOES, DDX6, DNMT1, PAX6, U2AF2, RL13, SYTC, SYVC, EF1G, 1433T, ARNT, RL10, RFA1, APEX1, PYR1, MAP4, PSB6, PSB5, AMPL, TKT, RBMS1, EF1D, PRDX6, RL12, PEBP1, 2AAA, CDC27, NMT1, PURA2, PUR8, METK2, DNJA1, PUR9, 1433B, STIP1, PRDX2, ELF1, CGL, RL9, KINH, MCM4, MCM5, MCM7, HSP74, RL22, CBS, MYH9, MYH10, COPB2, FUS, DEK, PRS7, RL4, SRP14, TALDO, RS19, RL3, TCPZ, RL13A, MDHC, IF2G, CSK, GARS, SYIC, RS27, RANG, BAG6, NSF, RL27A, RL5, RL21, RL28, RS9, RS10, SYQ, RL29, ATPO, PPCE, COPD, TCPE, PIPNB, AL9A1, NASP, FAS, TCPG, SYAC, SYSC, PSB3, MCM2, YLPM1, RBM25, HINT1, GSK3A, GUAA, DNLI3, GDIB, SERPH, F10A1, RL14, TCPQ, TCPD, ANX11, PAPOA, SMCA4, HCFC1, SSDH, 6PGD, IMA1, AGFG1, HNRPF, THOP1, PPP5, ACLY, COPB, COPA, SC24C, SYRC, ATN1, SYYC, RD23B, ANAG, XPO2, TERA, NP1L1, PSA, EIF3B, ATPK, SYMC, TPIS, EIF3E, IF4A1, RS20, PRPS1, PSA6, CDC42, UBC12, UBE2N, ARP3, ARP2, ACTZ, CSN2, ABCE1, RS3A, RL26, RL15, RL27, 1433G, RS7, PRS8, RS8, RS15A, RS16, 1433E, RS23, RS18, RS13, RS11, RUXE, PRS10, RL7A, ERF1, RS4X, RL23A, RS6, RAN, RL23, UB2D2, RS24, RS25, RS26, RL30, RL10A, RL32, RL11, RL8, PPIA, RS27A, RAC1, AP2B1, 1433Z, RSMN, SUMO1, RL38, IF5A1, RACK1, YBOX1, EF1A1, TBA1B, CSK21, F193A, IF4G2, PHC1, TCPB, GSTO1, RL24, RL36A, ARF1, RL19, FOXK1, RBM10, CYC, CLH1, SPTB2, SET, FOXK2, CAP1, OTUD4, EWS, SP3, RL18A, FKBP4, RL6, KMT2A, IF4G1, TLE3, TLE4, 1433F, SRS11, EF1A2, GFPT1, EXOS9, SUH, GABPA, PRDX1, RL18, SRSF1, SSRP1, RBBP4, EP300, AP1B1, SFSWA, FOXC1, ACACA, CSN1, AIMP2, PSMD2, G3BP1, PABP4, EIF3I, SF3B2, PICAL, ULA1, CUL4B, FHL1, NACA, SPTN1, NFYC, CKAP5, EIF3A, UBP2L, TTL12, DYHC1, RCN2, CAPR1, RBM39, PUM1, EPN4, NCOA6, GSE1, MEF2D, ZN638, IMB1, NOLC1, NUMA1, PSMD6, SEPT2, R3HD1, BRD3, PA1B3, IPYR, TEBP, RCN1, PCBP1, PCBP2, SC23A, SF3A1, NCOA2, SF01, MED1, JHD2C, ELF2, TAB1, TBCE, VAS1, ZYX, SEPT7, ADRM1, CCDC6, PKN2, DDB1, CDC37, NRF1, FSCN1, RFX7, QSER1, QRIC1, TBB8, LARP7, TB10B, AMOT, TGO1, PRC2B, UBAP2, QSPP, RBM26, RPRD2, TASO2, TSH3, ARID2, LIN54, EDC4, SCYL2, NFRKB, ZC3HE, FIP1, MCAF1, BCOR, UBN2, LARP4, SPT6H, SND1, DDX46, CYFP1, KDM3B, ZCCHV, NUFP2, PLGT3, RAI1, RBBP6, SH3R1, HUWE1, YTHD3, CENPV, KAISO, KTN1, CAND1, RTTN, CARM1, PRSR1, P66A, SPA12, Z3H7A, ANKH1, SUGP1, CCAR1, PHC2, SMAP1, PHAR4, DCP1B, FNBP4, CPSF7, ARFG1, ENAH, SUMF2, PGLT1, PAIRB, LS14A, TNR6A, ABCF1, NEDD1, WDR36, SMRC2, PO210, PDC6I, ATX2L, P66B, DDX1, SMG7, MAML1, HS105, LAR4B, GCN1, AN32B, TFG, CBP, RENT1, SMRC1, FUBP2, TNPO1, USP9X, NCLN, FERM2, FKB10, P5CR2, ISOC1, NMD3, EDC3, OTUB1, PDLI5, FUBP3, ZC3HA, EP400, PRRC1, RBM14, VPS35, CIC, MED15, SEC62, PSMD1, PARK7, EYA3, VAT1, SCAFB, EIF3C, ATX2, TS101, TCPH, ANM1, RNZ2, TBA1C, CNPY3, WAC, DIDO1, AN32E, TBB6, HNRL1, TBB2B, GNL3, THIC, RBM4, NAA15, YTHD1, WNK3, UNK, UBA5, BRD8, LMA2L, FOXP1, NELFA, PTN23, WNK1, AMPB, RPF2, GORS2, LRC40, MLXIP, MYG1, RISC, CYBP, RC3H2, TAF9B, NCOA5, CHD8, CELR2, DCP1A, PDLI7, SAR1A, SHLB2, MBNL1, SALL1, SYFB, PDS5B, OLA1, RBM12, DD19A, FANCI, LYAR, CARF, TAB2, UGGG1, CDK12, IF2B1, ITSN2, BICRA, CNOT2, RCC2, SYLC, RBM27, KANL3, ATX10, SAE1, SAE2, SUN2, SRP68, CHRD1, UBQL2, S30BP, PUF60, DACH1, SIX4, HOOK1, MRT4, NUP50, MRTFB, ZMIZ1, YETS2, HECD1, MYO6, PRP19, UBQL1, G3BP2, MAGD2, CSN3, SCAF8, TRI33, SRRM2, PA2G4, RUVB2, EIF3L, DRG1, OFUT2, E41L3, R3HD2, RRP44, NOP58, ZN281, LC7L2, SBDS, STRAP, RTCB, SALL2, TLN1, ARIP4, HYOU1, KLF12, ARI1, PRC2C, YTHD2, SP16H, SERC, GMEB1, ZHX2, S23IP
Species: Homo sapiens
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Leung MC, Hitchen PG, Ward DG, Messer AE, Marston SB. Z-band alternatively spliced PDZ motif protein (ZASP) is the major O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine-substituted protein in human heart myofibrils. The Journal of biological chemistry 2013 288(7) 23271734
Abstract:
We studied O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) modification of contractile proteins in human heart using SDS-PAGE and three detection methods: specific enzymatic conjugation of O-GlcNAc with UDP-N-azidoacetylgalactosamine (UDP-GalNAz) that is then linked to a tetramethylrhodamine fluorescent tag and CTD110.6 and RL2 monoclonal antibodies to O-GlcNAc. All three methods showed that O-GlcNAc modification was predominantly in a group of bands ~90 kDa that did not correspond to any of the major myofibrillar proteins. MALDI-MS/MS identified the 90-kDa band as the protein ZASP (Z-band alternatively spliced PDZ motif protein), a minor component of the Z-disc (about 1 per 400 α-actinin) important for myofibrillar development and mechanotransduction. This was confirmed by the co-localization of O-GlcNAc and ZASP in Western blotting and by immunofluorescence microscopy. O-GlcNAcylation of ZASP increased in diseased heart, being 49 ± 5% of all O-GlcNAc in donor, 68 ± 9% in end-stage failing heart, and 76 ± 6% in myectomy muscle samples (donor versus myectomy p < 0.05). ZASP is only 22% of all O-GlcNAcylated proteins in mouse heart myofibrils.
Species: Homo sapiens
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