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Xu S, Yin K, Xu X, Fu L, Wu R. O-GlcNAcylation reduces proteome solubility and regulates the formation of biomolecular condensates in human cells. Nature communications 2025 16(1) 40307207
Abstract:
O-GlcNAcylation plays critical roles in the regulation of protein functions and cellular activities, including protein interactions with other macromolecules. While the formation of biomolecular condensates (or biocondensates) regulated by O-GlcNAcylation in a few individual proteins has been reported, systematic investigation of O-GlcNAcylation on the regulation of biocondensate formation remains to be explored. Here we systematically study the roles of O-GlcNAcylation in regulating protein solubility and its impacts on RNA-protein condensates using mass spectrometry-based chemoproteomics. Unexpectedly, we observe a system-wide decrease in the solubility of proteins modified by O-GlcNAcylation, with glycoproteins involved in focal adhesion and actin binding exhibiting the most significant decrease. Furthermore, O-GlcNAcylation sites located in disordered regions and with fewer acidic and aromatic residues nearby are related to a greater drop in protein solubility. Additionally, we discover that a specific group of O-GlcNAcylation events promotes the dissociation of RNA-protein condensates under heat stress, while some enhance the formation of RNA-protein condensates during the recovery phase. Using site mutagenesis, inhibition of O-GlcNAc transferase, and fluorescence microscopy, we validate that O-GlcNAcylation regulates the formation of biocondensates for YTHDF3 and NUFIP2. This work advances our understanding of the functions of protein O-GlcNAcylation and its roles in the formation of biomolecular condensates.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
MEX3A, CNOT1, RGPD3, P121C, MYO1G, H7C0N4, PDLI1, CBX4, TAF4, RFXAP, PODXL, ARI1A, UTY, ABLM1, DVL1, KMT2D, HGS, MYPT1, XPO1, SET1A, PUR4, FYB1, PPM1G, EIF3H, IPO8, NUP42, KDM6A, ZZEF1, TET3, SI1L1, CP110, SYNJ1, IF4G3, TGON2, WIPF1, HTSF1, MYPT2, SMCA5, GANP, MA1A2, DIAP1, PLIN3, MAFK, KIN17, CUTA, N4BP1, CLAP2, BRE1B, PP6R2, ANR17, ZN217, FLNB, NCOR1, SPAG7, TACC1, GGYF1, ERLN1, WBP4, U520, WDHD1, RNH2A, STAM2, CBPD, STK10, TOX4, ST65G, TOX, PCF11, ENDD1, UBR5, AGFG2, KIF4A, MPZL1, IPO7, BAG4, SC24B, HERC2, ZMYM6, BAG3, CLPT1, ABL1, ADA, LDLR, HLAB, TFR1, CATA, GCR, KITH, HLAA, RPN2, ITB2, RLA2, RLA0, ITB1, RB, TPM3, SAP, LAMB1, SP1, PTPRC, ITA5, VIME, SNRPA, ROA1, ATX1L, DERPC, MYBA, CH60, PABP1, TPR, SKI, XRCC6, LAMP2, ITA4, HCLS1, KPYM, PO2F1, RAC2, IGLL1, RS2, TFE2, LEUK, CREB1, GCFC2, ATF7, SON, ATF1, TFE3, NFKB1, AL5AP, PUR2, ROA2, CBL, IF4B, AT2B4, APC, MGAT1, ARNT, DCK, PYR1, CALR, MAP4, CALX, NDUS1, PML, PDIA3, HMOX2, AMRP, CLIP1, ZEP2, HNRH1, ELF1, ICAM3, TTK, CAH8, BMI1, PTN7, RFC1, ADDA, NU214, MP2K2, HPCL1, VATA, CUX1, TXLNA, MLH1, PEX19, S19A1, LAP2A, LAP2B, STAT1, EPS15, MATR3, KI67, CRKL, UTRN, CAPZB, RFX5, PRC2A, NASP, FAS, CDK8, YLPM1, NU153, RBP2, TAF6, EMD, TCPQ, PAPOA, PLCD1, HCFC1, AFF3, ROA3, AGFG1, RBM5, ACLY, SMTN, RD23A, AF10, DSRAD, CADH4, SEC13, IF6, STX17, CORO7, NU107, SELB, TPIS, RAB2A, DCAF7, TIM10, CNBP, TBA1B, NOMO3, F193A, IGBP1, IF4G2, GTF2I, PHC1, NUCB2, TMF1, RT09, SARNP, FOXK1, FBLN2, FAM3A, RBM10, CDK6, HNRPU, SPTB2, FOXK2, RUNX1, CAP1, MEF2A, SP2, KMT2A, IF4G1, TLE1, TLE2, TLE3, TLE4, REL, GFPT1, GABPA, RING1, VAC14, EP300, AHNK, BRME1, MGAT2, GALT2, TROAP, TROP, BPTF, SFSWA, DPYD, TP53B, IRAG2, NFAC3, ROA0, AIMP2, GPS2, PABP4, S39A6, PICAL, HDAC1, STIM1, MTMR2, CUL4B, ASPP2, PEBB, NFYC, LRP8, VEZF1, BOP1, SEPT6, UBP2L, MLEC, ZMYM3, SRC8, LAGE3, PUM1, EPN4, RRP1B, NCOA6, GSE1, MEF2D, NFIX, ZN638, NUMA1, CND2, CND1, RB3GP, NECT1, PCBP1, PCBP2, ELOC, KS6A1, SC23B, JHD2C, ELF2, TAB1, NCOA1, ZYX, ADRM1, DPYL2, TAF9, DREB, DGUOK, QSER1, RHG31, AAK1, QRIC1, LRRF1, GNPTA, C2CD3, EPC2, PDCD4, BOREA, PAN3, BRD10, TGO1, PRC2B, PCID2, P4R3B, DCA10, SNP47, MANEA, ZN362, LRIF1, CAF17, CAMP1, UBAP2, CPTP, RC3H1, AHDC1, VPS53, RPRD2, ZN318, TASO2, ZMYM4, PAPD7, RN123, MAP1S, ARID2, NIPBL, LIN54, ANR54, PPR18, EDC4, SCYL2, GOLM2, NFRKB, RSBNL, MDEAS, BRAT1, ZC3HE, LARP1, FIP1, CRTC3, SHSA2, PI16, MCAF1, BCOR, GGYF2, NFXL1, QSOX2, YJ005, UBN2, MTSS2, NOL8, SSH2, ASXL2, SPT6H, LRC8D, EIF3M, MEPCE, KDM3B, TRM1L, ZCCHV, EFL1, KANL1, POGZ, ZFY16, NUFP2, MAVS, EMSY, I2BP2, HUWE1, YTHD3, KAISO, LDB1, LYRIC, RETR3, TSYL5, DZIP3, CACL1, P66A, C2CD5, HIPK1, ERI1, DEN1C, VRK3, ARI3B, MGAP, Z3H7A, CDAN1, ANKH1, SUGP1, GLT12, K2013, PHAR4, DCP1B, XRN1, RPTOR, NUP93, ZN687, FNBP4, NOPC1, ZBTB2, EMC1, CB069, EIF1A, KRI1, AFG2A, NHLC2, AVL9, XXLT1, GOLM1, SUMF2, TXND5, KCT2, CHSTE, SLAI1, TNR6A, PHC3, SP20H, KMT2C, BD1L1, ARI1B, NUP35, KNL1, MSPD2, NEDD1, GABP2, PIGX, STT3B, ALMS1, NEK9, NEK7, PO210, GEMI5, PIGO, MZB1, RAB2B, TM263, NUDT8, ZFN2B, HNRLL, PCNP, LMO7, ATX2L, P66B, GBF1, SMG7, RTF1, TOPB1, TSC1, PRCC, RREB1, CBP, DDX17, SEM4D, GSLG1, RENT1, GPKOW, FUBP2, ARHG2, UBP7, LPP, IGSF8, MRTFA, ACD, RAB37, PF21A, DOC10, DCPS, FAF2, TMCO6, ESS2, RMI2, TONSL, PDLI5, ZN414, VCIP1, PDLI2, ANCHR, ZFR, EP400, PRRC1, RBM14, QKI, PURB, SPAG5, CIC, MED15, ERGI2, ERBIN, LYSM1, MYADM, SEBP2, RUFY1, MINT, HTF4, CNN2, AGAP2, CSN8, CGRE1, DOK1, CTIP, SMAD5, S29A1, ARI3A, ANM1, DPH2, PELO, ERP44, ESYT1, CNPY3, WAC, MMTA2, HNRL1, ALG8, TMUB1, YJU2, PAPOG, SSBP3, JAM3, OSB11, NAA15, EIF2A, MK67I, YTHD1, KPCD2, UCK2, FTO, AMRA1, CEP44, BC11B, YIPF3, BRD8, XYLT2, I2BPL, MEGF9, EPC1, SLK, ADNP, ZN106, TM245, TMX1, CENPH, WNK1, ZHX3, DOCK5, PKHG2, KANL2, PKHA5, CLSPN, MYG1, RC3H2, LY9, TAF9B, S38AA, TM165, NCOA5, TANC2, TNR6C, CHD8, RESF1, APMAP, ARFG3, UBN1, GP108, INCE, ANLN, GEPH, BMP2K, RBM12, STAU2, INT10, GPT2L, CARF, PP4R2, TAB2, RM39, EURL, CDK12, HPBP1, ITSN2, ARHGC, CHMP5, FOXJ2, SLAI2, CT2NL, TBC14, RBM27, KANL3, FRM4A, ANFY1, GMPR2, ZN219, SE1L1, B4GT7, STK39, SEC63, SUN2, SRP68, SEPT9, UBQL2, S30BP, PFD2, NRBP, EI2BD, CDC23, GGA2, GMEB2, DP13A, MA1B1, ACINU, NUP50, MRTFB, ZBT21, YETS2, HECD1, TPX2, MGT4A, SYNRG, MINP1, SCAF8, SET1B, TBD2B, DICER, SRRM2, SMC3, SCML2, ZN148, CLC11, POLH, PLAP, TPPC8, WBP11, GIT1, ZN281, SIT1, HBS1L, SALL2, TRRAP, ARIP4, HECD4, CRBG1, HYOU1, ATG4B, KLF12, PRC2C, RBM7, CD2AP, SRPRB, GMEB1, TACC3, STK24, NCOA3, M3K4, ZHX2, NS1BP
Species: Homo sapiens
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Li G, Meng F, Zhong X, Yu K, Zhang N, Zhang K, Huang H, Li W, Zhang J, Wang W, Ren Y, Liu Y. DNA probe pulldown screening uncovers O-GlcNAcylation modulation of transcription factor DNA interactions. Scientific reports 2025 15(1) 40596516
Abstract:
O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc), a critical post-translational modification predominantly found in the nucleus, plays a substantial role in regulating gene expression by modulating transcription factors (TFs) activity. However, quantitative analysis investigating the influence of O-GlcNAcylation on protein-DNA interactions at a proteome scale remains undone. Herein, a pulldown screening approach using a consensus TF response element (catTFRE) was employed to unravel the impact of fluctuating levels of O-GlcNAcylation on the DNA binding efficiency of endogenous TFs/co-factors. Utilizing quantitative proteomics, we identified a substantial enhancement in the binding capacity of 241 nuclear proteins (NPs) to DNA sequences due to elevated levels of O-GlcNAcylation, whereas a decrease in DNA binding was observed for 2 NPs concurrently. Intriguingly, the O-GlcNAcylation elevation significantly enhanced the binding of 146 TFs/co-factors to specific DNA sequences. We further established that the O-GlcNAcylation of several Forkhead family TFs, including FOXA1 and FOXC1, notably enhances their binding to specific DNA sequences in living cells. Our research presents an efficacious approach to assessing the impact of O-GlcNAcylation on the interactions between proteins and DNA. This significantly enhances our understanding of the role O-GlcNAcylation plays in the regulation of transcription.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
RBM47, ESYT2, HACL2, VWA8, CNOT1, PGP, SMHD1, U119B, MET15, MYO1G, ADAS, PDLI1, BACH, HAX1, SPT5H, TAF4, CLIC1, BMAL1, SAP18, DNM1L, PLOD2, PSDE, BIN1, NOP56, DDX3X, TRI38, NFIB, PPP6, CDKA1, ABLM1, ADA10, CHK1, PSA7, TX1B3, TIM23, MYPT1, S27A2, XPO1, SYN3, ZN609, SR140, SET1A, ZN185, ATX7, OGT1, EIF3D, EIF3H, TNC18, MOT4, P4HA2, NUP42, ARPC5, CLOCK, MAFG, KDM6A, DHX15, RRP8, PRP4, SERA, PHF1, DC1L2, PSMD3, SNUT1, MCA3, HNRPR, PRPF3, TPD54, EMC8, MGA, KLF4, TIM44, PLRG1, ZN207, BUB3, ACTN4, BUD23, ENSA, SPOP, LANC1, AKAP8, CALU, ORC5, ZNRD2, MED14, NPA1P, ZC3H1, AQR, GANP, KDM1A, ACSL4, VINEX, CCNT1, PLOD3, TSN3, PLIN3, MAFK, UGDH, PQBP1, TBL1X, NBN, MITF, CPNE3, ZC11A, ANR17, H2AY, FLNB, NCOR1, SPAG7, RM33, SC22B, PR40A, MPPB, KTNA1, PSIP1, ERLN1, NDUS3, SRS10, SF3B1, CSDE1, U520, NU155, CRTAP, S2512, EIF3G, SOAT2, CCNK, SPF27, SPF30, RL1D1, CLPX, SYUG, DFFB, SRP72, RECQ5, ATG12, TOX4, K0754, SRBS2, SUN1, ERLN2, PRP6, SC31A, UBR5, AGFG2, SCAF4, DUS14, SPN1, NDUB8, RTN3, EPN2, LC7L3, MBD4, VAPB, 6PGL, ZBT7A, IPO7, SLU7, CD2B2, PSMG1, SC24B, ZBT11, SNP29, OXSR1, HS74L, LSM8, AP2A1, WIZ, BAG2, AIFM1, BPNT1, SNAI1, DDAH2, TXD12, MBD3, TOM40, NAPSA, ACL6A, CCNE2, LDHA, NB5R3, PGK1, A1AT, FOS, RASH, LDLR, LMNA, ALBU, TFR1, TRFL, FRIH, NU3M, MIS, VTNC, CATA, GBA1, FUCO, ALDOA, CYTB, GCR, SODM, KITH, K2C1, G3P, HLAA, CPNS1, HSPB1, TYSY, RPN1, RPN2, GNAI2, AT1A1, AT1B1, A4, APOD, ALDH2, PERM, PPBT, IF2A, RLA2, RLA0, JUN, ITB1, K1C18, K2C8, GELS, ATPB, IF4E, ENOA, NPM, ITAV, GDN, ACBP, LDHB, CATD, ANXA2, TBB5, SAP, CATL1, SYEP, CATB, HNRPC, FUMH, TSP1, SP1, ANXA6, HS90B, SRPRA, ODPA, RU2B, RU17, ITA5, NFIC, VIME, K2C7, GNAI3, ANXA5, SNRPA, HMGB1, DLDH, ROA1, RU2A, LKHA4, CTF8, MNS60, RO60, MYBB, LYAG, HLAC, KAP0, CH60, CLUS, BIP, HSP7C, GTR1, ODPB, LAMP1, ACADM, TOP1, TOP2A, G6PD, MPRI, PRPS2, PABP1, PCNA, ADT3, FA5, IMDH2, TPR, KCRU, SKI, ACTN1, XRCC6, NR2C1, LAMP2, EF2, K1C10, K1C13, PDIA4, PLST, T2FB, MIF, FPPS, KPYM, ENPL, MYL6B, RSMB, PO2F1, PLAK, ALDR, RAC2, ERF3A, EZRI, ATF2, FOSL2, MCP, NDKA, GNS, RS2, DESP, MUC1, CREB1, MGMT, CD36, STMN1, YBOX3, ZFX, JUNB, UBF1, JUND, ATF7, PTN2, DDX5, ARF4, PTPRA, SON, NELFE, RCC1, ATF1, ATF6A, XRCC1, LFA3, NUCL, ELK1, TFE3, CSK22, NFKB1, TYPH, TBP, RAB6A, PSB1, LMNB1, HXA5, CSRP1, FLNA, VDAC1, SDHB, CD9, PIMT, FBRL, UBA1, NDKB, ROA2, RFX1, KAPCB, QCR2, ITA6, SFPQ, PPIB, MAOM, SP100, NFYA, SAHH, COF1, IF4B, GATA2, THIL, MCM3, RS12, BRD2, TYY1, ATPA, PSA1, PSA4, ITA3, DDX6, PTBP1, SYVC, KAD4, 1433T, VATL, ARNT, RFA1, APEX1, PYR1, CALR, MAP4, CALX, PSA5, PSB4, PEX2, NDUS1, TEAD1, GRN, T2EB, 3MG, TKT, SPB3, ECHM, KCY, PEBP1, PDIA3, 2AAA, CDC27, HMOX2, PURA2, AMRP, RPB2, SDHA, METK2, HXA11, HXC9, CPSM, 3HIDH, PUR9, HNRH3, HNRH1, 1433S, STIP1, L1CAM, PRDX2, P5CR1, ELF1, CGL, RL9, CSTF2, MCM4, MCM7, HSP74, TRY3, GPC1, CTNA1, BMI1, PCGF2, PHB1, RADI, RFC4, RFC1, MYH9, MYH10, COPB2, SOAT1, ADDB, BASI, FUS, NU214, DEK, GLRX1, K22E, MP2K2, VATE1, RL4, PGM1, SPB5, ODO2, SRP14, NUP62, TAGL2, SYUA, ETFB, RBMX, VATA, HSPA9, IF4A3, TXLNA, TCPZ, PBX2, MLH1, STAT3, MDHM, ECHA, IF2G, S19A1, ELK3, ACTY, LAP2A, LAP2B, LPPRC, THIM, ECE1, MUC18, MATR3, GPDM, SSRA, RANG, PRS6B, VDAC2, MP2K4, KI67, RAGP1, RECQ1, NOP2, CRKL, NEDD4, IQGA1, STT3A, CAPZB, RL29, UCRI, RFX5, COPD, PSMD8, PRC2A, HSP13, AGRE5, DPOD2, NR2C2, RPIA, LMAN1, FAS, CDK8, RM19, AL7A1, CENPF, SYAC, SYCC, SYSC, MCM2, ACADV, YLPM1, RBM25, CLK1, NU153, RBP2, GSK3A, GSK3B, TAF6, GUAA, DNLI3, MRE11, IDH3A, EMD, CPT1A, SERPH, F10A1, MXI1, MAP2, PPT1, TCPQ, TCPD, FXR1, FXR2, RAB5C, RAB7A, SMCA4, IDH3G, GALK1, MECP2, DHB4, SPHM, HDGF, ROA3, 6PGD, IMA1, GDS1, MP2K6, AGFG1, HNRPF, TF2AA, MSH6, CAZA1, CRIP2, NUP98, PLK1, ACLY, SUCA, COPA, PTTG, SC24C, TCP4, ICLN, HIRA, SYYC, UBP14, HSP72, AT1B3, RD23A, RD23B, KAD2, SNAA, IF5, RAD, TERA, DSRAD, TPD52, SEC13, PSA, HNRH2, EIF3B, SYMC, DPOE2, ATP5I, IF6, NU107, SESN2, FOXL2, EPIPL, TPIS, SC61B, ACTB, IF4A1, PRPS1, SRP54, RAB2A, ARP2, ACTZ, CSN2, ARF3, CH10, STXB1, B2MG, WDR5, HNRPK, RS16, SMD2, ERF1, RS4X, ACTA, RL23A, RS6, H4, GBB1, RL32, RL8, PPIA, RS27A, RL40, AP2B1, 1433Z, IF5A1, RACK1, ACTG, YBOX1, TPM4, EF1A1, ACTS, TBA1B, TBA4A, TBB4B, CSK21, HBB, HBA, CXAR, NOP14, RBM6, PITX1, IF4G2, GTF2I, GSTO1, PO6F2, PRKDC, BASP1, RT22, RT05, RT11, RT34, RT09, HMGN5, SARNP, LACTB, TXN4A, RL19, FOXK1, RBM10, EM55, TFAM, VIGLN, CDK5, CLH1, HNRPU, SPTB2, TIAR, SET, FOXK2, RUNX1, CAP1, TFAP4, EXOSX, XPC, EWS, MEF2A, SP2, ODO1, KIF23, DSG1, SP3, RL18A, FKBP4, PLOD1, TOP2B, M2OM, DYST, CREM, KMT2A, CENPC, LMNB2, UPAR, KIME, TAP1, IF4G1, K1C17, SSBP, SRS11, EF1A2, CALD1, KDSR, SUH, GABPA, GABP1, PRDX1, RL18, C1QBP, CKAP4, ZO1, KHDR1, SRSF4, PP2BA, DHX9, LG3BP, MFGM, CD47, SSRP1, SLFN5, RBBP4, NCBP1, EP300, AHNK, MGAT2, GALT2, BST2, MPPA, SIA4C, NU160, TBL3, TF3C1, ASPH, SNF5, BPTF, NFIA, CHD3, TP53B, IFRD2, AIMP1, ILF3, LMAN2, FOXC1, PP1R8, ECH1, PRDM2, CSN1, KLF10, NR1H3, TADBP, ROA0, PAK2, PSMD2, DDX10, GPS2, SRSF5, SRSF6, TIF1B, G3BP1, STF1, NMI, KCAB2, SKP2, PABP4, GRB10, MTA1, DC1I2, ORC2, SNTB2, PPIG, TCOF, ADAM9, TUSC3, SMAD4, PICAL, TBB3, ASAH1, HDAC1, SNW1, STIM1, CUL4A, CUL4B, FHL1, RUNX3, THOC5, SPTN1, NOG2, KLF5, RUNX2, PEBB, NFYC, CKAP5, SCRB2, DAG1, VEZF1, DSG2, KEAP1, MORC3, SAFB2, EIF3A, UBP2L, MLEC, ZMYM3, DCTN1, DYHC1, EI2BA, ELOA1, MAP7, SRC8, FLNC, CAPR1, NF2L1, HABP2, DHX8, ITPR3, PLSI, TRIPC, PUM1, MDC1, EPN4, SMC1A, RRP1B, RRP5, BMS1, GANAB, MBTP1, 2A5D, LBR, CBX2, KIF22, MEF2D, CHD4, LASP1, ARI5B, NFIX, ZN638, NOLC1, NUMA1, GAPD1, SPCS2, EMC2, MO4L2, ABRX2, CND1, SUZ12, U5S1, SYK, RRS1, IF4H, BRD3, WDR43, ACOX1, EBP, PLEC, PON2, NONO, PTPA, PWP2, RNPS1, RCN1, PCBP1, MTFR1, SF3B3, PUM3, DLGP5, KS6A1, SF3A2, SC23A, SF3A1, SURF1, MED22, TAF5, TAF7, MARE2, TSN, SF01, PCH2, MED1, JHD2C, TRIP6, MARE1, ELF2, NAB2, AAAT, USF2, VAS1, RB11B, EZH2, ZYX, SEPT7, ADRM1, TAF12, DDB1, SNPC1, CDC37, DPYL2, SYPL1, TAF9, SRSF7, DREB, NRF1, PCKGM, DDR2, LY6K, HNRL2, PDS5A, ZN800, P3H1, RA1L2, MA7D1, TBRG1, LARP7, ACSF3, TPRN, EPC2, DHB12, UBP39, SETMR, YIF1B, ZN326, NOM1, SH319, RRP12, TOIP1, TDIF2, NU188, HP1B3, ZN362, SYRM, ZC3HD, LRIF1, RM02, UBAP2, RBM26, RIF1, MRCKA, RPRD2, BRE1A, TASO2, KHDR2, AR6P4, ARID2, GL8D1, NR3L1, MSL1, ABLM2, GLYAT, TWF2, K0930, SN12L, SDE2, LIN54, ALKB2, PPR18, CAVN1, CDC73, PRP8, SCYL2, GOLM2, RHGBA, NFRKB, RSBNL, KCD18, NCEH1, MDEAS, ZC3HE, SAMD1, C1TM, FIP1, CSPG4, PLGT2, SBSN, CF089, LCN15, CREL2, LRIG3, BCOR, MPRIP, CD109, SRCAP, UBN2, IKIP, CENPU, LARP4, HAKAI, NOL8, ASXL2, SND1, DDX46, TM10C, EIF3M, MCM10, NDUF7, CXXC5, APTX, ZCCHV, KANL1, NUP54, POGZ, NUFP2, SZRD1, CLAP1, HEAT3, HDGR2, BRAP, EMSY, I2BP2, RBBP6, YTHD3, TAF8, TMED4, CENPV, PHLB2, MYPN, ACOT1, PABP2, LDB1, PB1, YRDC, LYRIC, KTN1, LUZP1, CAND1, THOC6, DDX42, SPAS2, CACL1, P66A, RIOX2, CRLF3, VRK3, NAV2, CCD50, MISP, CTL2, MGAP, SFPA2, SFTA1, PHF6, CHERP, SUGP1, SUGP2, CCAR1, BAP18, RM41, KLHL7, MILK2, DHX37, YAF2, SRRM1, ZZZ3, K2013, ELMD2, CORA1, PELP1, TTC5, MIER1, NDUF2, NUP93, ZN687, CMTR1, LRC47, INT1, ABD12, CARME, FBXL6, SRBD1, NKAP, RP25L, ATPF2, RM50, CPSF7, ARFG2, EFNMT, ARFG1, PAF1, ENAH, DAND5, KRI1, MLKL, XXLT1, GOLM1, SUMF2, SUMF1, PGLT1, DHB11, TXND5, SERB1, CHSTE, LS14A, FSAF1, RB15B, PHC3, DIK2A, POPD1, SRFB1, SP20H, VP37A, PCAT1, BD1L1, NUP35, KNL1, PLBL2, DDX55, THOC2, WDR36, KI18A, GABP2, NPL4, STT3B, SPP2B, BRX1, STK35, NEK7, GPX8, PO210, GEMI5, FBF1, ZN384, WIPF2, SETD7, SMAP2, TM263, NU133, PDC6I, CO040, NUDC2, TWST2, SCFD1, PCNP, SPRY4, TRUB1, LMO7, CTL1, CKAP2, ATX2L, PHIP, RT4I1, NELFB, PALLD, PYDC1, PSPC1, P66B, BBX, CTBL1, ELYS, S39A7, H1X, RT27, NR4A3, PHF3, NDRG1, HS105, ZN592, LAR4B, NU205, PRCC, TFG, TAF4B, RREB1, HDAC2, SC65, SYMPK, GGH, DDX17, RAD50, CELF1, GSLG1, GPKOW, SMRC1, SMRD2, RAB8B, FUBP2, TNPO1, ARHG2, GLMN, KAT5, UBP7, POP5, LSM10, LMBL2, NCLN, FUBP1, SOSB2, PBIP1, SH3K1, PF21A, PINX1, P5CR2, INT12, FWCH2, FAF2, RMD1, MSI2H, RRFM, MTEF3, THA11, SGF29, DTBP1, PTCD3, MMAB, MCRS1, CERS2, SMRD1, TOE1, DDX27, SYMM, P121A, PDLI5, ERO1A, INT4, FUBP3, SYNM, VSIG2, HPDL, PAWR, RBM41, RSRC1, THOC3, CHAP1, S35E1, CLP1L, Z512B, ZFR, EP400, CNO6L, PRRC1, ZN512, YTDC1, SPT33, ZN830, RPR1A, RBM14, NED4L, QKI, LENG8, TRNT1, PP1RA, DEPD7, ATAD5, TEFM, MED15, EFGM, PIGS, TM209, IWS1, SIN3A, RBM15, MINT, NIBA2, YMEL1, HTF4, CNN2, SEC62, CDC5L, PSMD1, RING2, PARK7, EYA3, LGMN, PLIN2, POP1, SCAFB, TEAD3, TTC1, PHB2, CSN8, HCD2, SMAD5, ROAA, S29A1, CPNE1, MYD88, PKP2, SH3G1, GDF15, ARP5L, ZFY21, CMS1, DPH2, TBA1C, BCL7B, MBB1A, COR1B, TIRR, FSP1, PELO, ERP44, TACO1, ESYT1, CCM2, CNPY3, DIDO1, NDC1, ZSA5A, PAXX, HNRL1, RPP25, RCAF1, TBB2B, TM109, NUP58, GNL3, RIOK2, TIM21, THIC, RBM4, MND1, NADAP, SSBP3, RFIP5, ORNT2, NAA15, SRRT, AP1M1, NUSAP, HDHD5, RTF2, PECR, PDIP3, CEP41, RM37, GTPB4, UACA, UCK2, TB182, LNP, CEP44, WDR33, CTDS1, MFF, RB33B, NAT10, SP130, BRD8, RGAP1, CSTFT, LMA2L, CK054, F234A, RBM38, TDIF1, ALX4, SIL1, APC1, TMX4, WDR13, TARA, EPC1, ADNP, IPYR2, RM46, PININ, TM245, FOXP1, CPVL, GHITM, NELFA, BORG4, UN45A, SMOC2, AMPB, ZHX3, EMRE, REEP4, TM231, SH24A, DOCK5, CH033, SDS3, ACAD9, CQ10B, GORS2, JUPI2, SFXN1, SPE39, UBP42, RPF1, RPA2, GBB4, BRF2, RISC, CYBP, TENS1, TAF9B, TM165, MRM3, NCOA5, TRI39, SDF2L, AT131, RM47, APMAP, ARFG3, VTA1, PLPL8, SYSM, OSGEP, DMAP1, UBN1, RTN4, KMT5A, INCE, PRD10, ANLN, PDLI7, DDX21, MBNL1, SIR7, AAAS, ABCBA, PNO1, MBIP1, RAD18, SLX9, BMP2K, PDS5B, ECHD1, MDN1, DECR2, STAU2, DDX28, T106B, SPS2L, TYDP1, SEP11, DJC11, HAUS2, RBM22, MED9, ARGL1, SLTM, RMND1, AKIP, OXSM, THG1, HPF1, NDUBB, OCAD1, MARH5, MIC19, SIR5, CWC25, TEX10, THUM1, ING3, CARF, NSE4A, AATF, DDX56, TE2IP, ABI2, HXC10, BCLF1, TMOD3, MTCH1, HPBP1, MAT2B, ITSN2, CHMP5, THYN1, VAPA, RCC2, SLAI2, BCCIP, FPRP, RRBP1, CPSF2, RBM27, KANL3, GRHPR, NXF1, DAXX, TRM7, VTI1B, ABCF2, SYWM, SEC63, NDRG3, SUN2, LIMA1, SEPT9, TRPS1, DPP2, BAP29, NB5R1, S30BP, MED13, KAD3, HACL1, S2513, DBNL, CDC23, GMEB2, RCOR1, ACINU, NUP50, ZHX1, CDV3, CNO11, INT6, MCTS1, ZBT21, YETS2, ZMYD8, TMCO1, EPDR1, MYO6, KMT2B, PRP19, G3BP2, PACN2, MAGD2, PPIE, DIM1, MINP1, MACF1, PHF8, LIMC1, XCT, SRRM2, PA2G4, SMC3, SCML2, ZN148, RUVB2, VDAC3, RT33, PLAK2, ICE1, DDX52, MAN1, TR150, WBP11, MED16, NOP58, ZN281, SYYM, COQ6, LSM2, PHOCN, ORN, RT23, HDGR3, STRAP, RTCB, NOC2L, CHTOP, VPP2, TLN1, TRRAP, CRBG1, HYOU1, LAS1L, SAM50, PRC2C, RBM7, INSL6, YTHD2, PAXB1, SP16H, UTP18, CD2AP, SRPRB, TSSC4, SNX5, NUBP2, HCFC2, LRRF2, NPTN, 5MP1, DC1L1, CABIN, COX11, SCC4, ZHX2, MORC2
Species: Homo sapiens
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Oh SC, Jeon BC, Jang IH, Song MR, Hwang H, An D, Yue L, Jung Y, Lee Y, Jo S, Park SK, Kim TD. Genetic manipulation of OGT enhances NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity in tumor immunity. Journal of advanced research 2025 40914422
Abstract:
Natural killer (NK) cells are essential effectors in immune surveillance and cancer immunotherapy, but their function is often compromised by metabolic stress and environmental factors within the tumor microenvironment (TME). O-GlcNAcylation, a post-translational modification, regulates immune responses, yet its impact on NK cell function and therapeutic potential in immune cell-based therapies remains underexplored.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
UBA6, PIPSL, KIF2A, DX39A, MYO1F, HAX1, AIP, GTPB1, STXB3, AP3B1, PSD11, PSD12, SPT5H, CLIC1, EIF3F, PK3CD, IPO5, DNM1L, RTCA, IFRD1, PSDE, BIN1, IMA4, STK25, PESC, MPP10, NOP56, IMA3, PPP6, TXND9, COPE, AP3D1, TOR1A, TOR1B, ANM5, CHK1, TCRG1, NDC80, TNPO2, PSA7, SCAM3, IFIT3, IKKB, HAT1, MYPT1, HNRDL, XPO1, SR140, PUR4, ANR28, FYB1, SCAM2, ARPC2, RPAC1, PLS1, SPTC1, SPTC2, OGT1, PPM1G, EIF3D, EIF3H, HDAC3, NVL, PDPK1, TPSN, TTI1, PRP4, DC1L2, ZW10, SNUT1, HNRPR, TXNL1, IF4G3, PPIP1, TIM44, PRC1, ZN207, GET3, BUB3, ACTN4, HTSF1, AP1G1, SGTA, MCAT, CPSF5, STRN, U3IP2, AKAP8, NRDC, ORC5, ORC4, RAD21, KPRB, SMCA5, OPA1, KDM1A, TBCD4, OGA, HNRPQ, NEMF, BUB1B, IF4E2, DIAP1, ANM3, IMA7, LPXN, SNX2, DPM1, CCD22, DKC1, IF2P, DNJA2, WDR1, CLAP2, ZC11A, ANR17, NDUS2, ZPR1, HMMR, VPS4B, H2AY, PEX14, CISY, PR40A, TACC1, VP26A, MPPB, MED24, PSIP1, NDUS3, EED, SF3B1, CSDE1, STX11, KS6A5, U520, TIPRL, NU155, S2512, RNH2A, CD123, EIF3G, EIF3J, IDHC, SASH3, GLRX3, RL1D1, CLPX, CIAO1, SRP72, B3GA3, ST17B, MTA2, STK10, TOM70, UBXN7, PLPHP, GLSK, UBP19, AP2A2, SC31A, UBR5, SCAF4, LETM1, LC7L3, KIF4A, NDUAA, 6PGL, SMC2, IPO7, ARI2, CD2B2, AHSA1, PARN, FMNL1, SC24A, AGRL2, OXSR1, HS74L, PTBP3, AP2A1, RIGI, STAU1, TTC4, AIFM1, BPNT1, ECD, EOMES, MBD3, TOM40, ACL6A, LDHA, DHE3, GSHR, PNPH, AATM, PGK1, HLAB, HLAH, TFR1, ALDOA, G3P, HLAA, CPNS1, RPN1, GNAI2, ITB2, ADT2, IF2A, ICAM1, RLA0, LA, ITB1, LCK, FYN, CDK1, ATPB, CD2, IF4E, ENOA, NPM, TPM3, HEXA, LDHB, PDIA1, ANXA2, CAN1, TBB5, HEXB, SYEP, HS90A, HNRPC, TPM2, ANXA6, 4F2, HS90B, SRPRA, HEM3, ODPA, PLEK, PTPRC, RU2B, RU17, VIME, GNAI3, ANXA5, RSSA, CD48, HMGB1, GNAO, CN37, ROA1, RU2A, FGR, PARP1, GRAB, RO60, HLAC, ODP2, KAP0, CH60, CLUS, BIP, UMPS, ODPB, ODB2, LAMP1, ACADM, TOP1, TOP2A, G6PD, C1TC, MPRI, PRPS2, PABP1, PCNA, HARS1, IMDH2, TPR, GRAA, ODBA, XRCC6, XRCC5, LAMP2, RINI, NCAM1, ITA4, EF2, PDIA4, P4HA1, CEAM1, HLAE, PLSL, ACPH, ETFA, GYS1, KAP2, T2FB, MTDC, GLU2B, HCLS1, FPPS, AK1A1, ENPL, IL2RB, PO2F1, HNRPL, ETS1, ALDR, ERF3A, EZRI, UCHL3, VAV, RS2, RFA2, CD44, H15, H12, NCPR, FER, PLCG2, UBF1, KAPCA, CAN2, PYRG1, DDX5, PRS6A, TCPA, PTN1, RL7, PGAM1, DNLI1, XRCC1, NUCL, HXK1, RPB3, SPEE, CSK22, NFKB1, TYPH, IF2B, ANXA7, PSB1, MPRD, LMNB1, ITAL, GRAH, IMDH1, RASA1, PRPS3, CD11B, VATB2, VATC1, FLNA, VDAC1, ODBB, OSBP1, FBRL, RS4Y1, PUR2, PUR6, UBA1, ROA2, KAPCB, QCR2, ITA6, MAOM, SYWC, RS3, SAHH, H2B1O, COF1, IF4B, EF1B, AT5F1, THIL, MCM3, TYY1, ATPA, PSA1, PSA2, PSA3, PSA4, ITB7, MOES, U2AF2, RL13, IVD, MGAT1, HMGB2, PTBP1, SYTC, SYVC, EF1G, NKG2A, 1433T, MK03, DCK, CALR, CALX, P85A, PSB8, PSB9, PSA5, PSB4, NDUS1, DPOD1, MK01, AMPL, CD38, T2EA, TPP2, TKT, CASP1, PML, EF1D, OAS2, RL12, ECHM, PDIA3, 2AAA, 2AAB, HLAF, HMOX2, PURA2, PUR8, ILEU, AL1B1, SDHA, COR1A, GDIA, DNJA1, AKT1, QCR1, PUR9, HNRH3, HNRH1, 1433B, STIP1, GBP1, GBP2, ELF1, RL9, ACSL1, KINH, LSP1, MCM5, MCM7, GLYM, HSP74, PHB1, PTN7, RADI, RFC4, RFC2, T2FA, MYH9, ADDA, BASI, DEK, PRS7, MP2K2, RL4, LONM, PP1G, GNL1, ODO2, NUP62, FDFT, TALDO, ETFB, RBMX, VATA, RL3, OST48, AN32A, TCPZ, PSB10, RL13A, MLH1, IF2G, NAA10, CSK, GARS, SYIC, ACTY, ECI1, LAP2A, LAP2B, MTREX, RHG25, EPS15, CASP2, CNDD3, LPPRC, THIM, WASP, MATR3, MSH2, SSRA, RANG, NAMPT, PRS6B, EFTS, VDAC2, UBP5, KI67, RAGP1, BAG6, RS9, RS5, IQGA1, GLYG, CAZA2, CAPZB, SYQ, UCRI, ATPO, PPCE, PI42A, COPD, GSH0, PSMD8, TCPE, HSP13, IDHP, PK3CG, AGRE5, DPOD2, AL9A1, LMAN1, NASP, FAS, FNTA, DHYS, TCPG, RM19, INPP, PCY1A, SYAC, SYHM, PRI1, PRI2, CTCF, PSB3, RBM25, NU153, RBP2, RGS3, NDUV1, TAF6, GRAK, 5NTC, GUAA, MRE11, IDH3A, GDIB, EMD, SPB9, VASP, PPT1, RL14, TCPQ, TCPD, ANX11, FXR1, FXR2, GRAM, RB27A, RT29, SMCA2, IDH3G, TPMT, MECP2, HCFC1, PSMD7, UBP11, HDGF, ROA3, 6PGD, IMA1, IMA5, GDS1, JAK3, GDIR1, HNRPF, KIF11, RBM5, SPSY, HXK2, CAZA1, NUP98, ACLY, SUCA, PGTB2, CATC, SC24C, ICLN, SYRC, SYYC, UBP14, AAKG1, RD23A, RD23B, SNAA, IF5, PSMD4, DRG2, XPO2, TERA, ECHB, ELL, NP1L1, DSRAD, SEC13, PSA, SCOT1, EIF3B, SYMC, CATW, IF6, CORO7, NU107, GSDMD, SELB, EIF3E, PP4C, IF4A1, PRPS1, PSA6, SRP54, ARP3, ARP2, ACTZ, CSN2, RS3A, PSME3, VA0D1, HNRPK, 1433G, RS7, PP1A, PP1B, PRS4, PRS8, RS8, RS16, 1433E, RS18, RS11, PRS10, RL7A, ERF1, RS4X, RS6, H4, RAN, GBB1, GBB2, RL8, TRA2B, AP2B1, 1433Z, 2ABA, RSMN, RACK1, YBOX1, TPM4, ACTC, TBA4A, TBB4B, CSK21, H31, NOP14, RPP30, GTF2I, PI42B, TCPB, RAE1L, PRKDC, IN35, RT22, RT35, RT34, COG7, RHG04, RBM10, CDK6, PURA, CLH1, NFKB2, HNRPU, U2AF1, SET, CAP1, HMCS1, EWS, ODO1, KIF23, BDH, MP2K1, FKBP4, RL6, TOP2B, M2OM, LMNB2, CEBPZ, UBXN1, IF4G1, TLE3, 1433F, UBE3A, PTN11, PUR1, GFPT1, EXOS9, GABPA, TNFC, RL18, C1QBP, KHDR1, KLC1, SRSF1, RHG01, PP2BA, SSRP1, NSUN2, RBBP4, NCBP1, APOBR, AP1B1, MPPA, NU160, TF3C1, AKP13, CAD17, SF3A3, TRI26, AIMP1, ILF2, ILF3, LMAN2, TRAP1, PP1R8, STRN3, CDC16, STK4, FLII, RM28, LCP2, CSN1, CAF1A, CAF1B, AAPK1, EI2BE, TADBP, AIMP2, PRDX4, PAK2, PSMD2, DNJC3, SRSF9, SRSF5, TIF1B, G3BP1, SLAF1, PABP4, MTA1, EIF3I, ITAD, 2A5G, CTBP1, AP3B2, DC1I2, ORC2, IKZF1, XRCC4, TCOF, SF3B2, FKBP5, NFAC2, PICAL, SQSTM, TBB3, RIPK1, HDAC1, KCC2D, DCTN2, ULA1, ITPK1, IQGA2, SNX1, PWP1, CUL1, CUL4A, CUL4B, FCL, AAMP, MOGS, NACA, THOC5, DX39B, BLMH, EXOS2, BYST, NFYC, CKAP5, COTL1, HNRPD, BOP1, UBE4A, KEAP1, EIF3A, ARHG7, UBP2L, MLEC, DPOA2, DCTN1, DYHC1, EI2BA, FLOT2, RCN2, FKBP8, GNA13, GALE, CAPR1, BECN1, CASL, HLTF, MCM6, IRF3, TRIPC, PUM1, MDC1, SMC1A, UBP10, GANAB, RFTN1, 2A5D, PTCA, CASP8, IMB1, CND2, FL2D, ABRX2, SART3, CND1, EXOS7, ACAP1, U5S1, SYLM, SNX17, RB3GP, SYK, RRS1, ARHG6, DPOD3, ACAP2, WDR43, PDIA6, PCM1, IPYR, PTPA, PWP2, RASA2, RBBP5, KS6A2, PCBP1, PCBP2, SF3B3, DLGP5, RSU1, SAFB1, SF3A2, PP1R7, SC23A, SC23B, SF3A1, TERF2, MARE2, TSN, PCH2, TRIP4, MARE1, ELAV1, NSDHL, TAB1, AAAT, TBCE, STXB2, NEDD8, SEPT7, ADRM1, PSMD5, PKN1, 2A5E, MK14, CDC37, DPYL2, RBBP7, SRSF7, CPSF6, SMN, NRF1, NDUA9, PCKGM, HCDH, CP51A, UGPA, MIC60, HNRL2, PDS5A, AAK1, TSR1, LRRF1, P3H1, TRM5, UAP1L, TIM50, PAR14, GLYR1, CE022, ACSF3, GRAP1, FA98B, PDCD4, UBP39, AGK, EIPR1, RHG15, ACTBL, HS904, NOM1, PP6R3, COQ5, TOIP1, SYAM, GNAS1, S27A3, SAMD9, P4R3B, TDIF2, RBG1L, EXOS6, HP1B3, UBR4, UBAP2, QNG1, RBM26, NT5D1, RIF1, VPS53, RSBN1, RN213, F91A1, MAP1S, INT3, RHG17, C19L1, VIR, ATLA3, IQEC1, SMYD5, TWF2, CNDH2, P4R3A, PDE12, TM214, PPR18, ZCHC8, ERAP2, CDC73, EDC4, PRP8, SCYL2, PDXD1, GIMA6, CTR9, AAGAB, ZC3HE, LARP1, ATAD2, CP20A, CWC27, RFIP1, HSDL2, SYNE3, GDPP1, QSOX2, BGIN, BCAP, UN13D, TBA1A, SPT6H, SND1, 5MP2, DHX30, EIF3M, CSN6, KDM3B, NUP54, MYH14, CLAP1, HEAT3, HDGR2, DCXR, WAPL, RHG30, HUWE1, UB2Q1, PATL1, NOP9, PABP2, LYRIC, UBP48, CAND1, HOOK3, ZC3C1, SKAP1, DDX42, LRC33, P66A, HPS6, ZNG1B, CRLF3, ARMC8, DEN1C, ARI3B, CEP97, ANKH1, CCAR1, DJC10, NELFD, MIRO2, SIR2, RAVR1, SPB1, ERF3B, EXOC8, A16A1, PELP1, TTC5, MIER1, CCAR2, NUP93, LRC47, PIAS4, RHG18, STAG2, OGFD1, SH2D3, CPSF7, ARFG2, ARFG1, PAF1, ANR44, DDX51, GBP7, KRI1, MLKL, AFG2A, NHLC2, GT251, RDH13, NF2IP, PDPR, PSD4, ABCF1, SHCBP, PCAT1, DOCK8, FAD1, NUP43, NUP37, TOIP2, ATLA2, GIMA7, SMRC2, NPL4, PUM2, UBA3, TBC15, CIP2A, PNPT1, MO2R1, PKHO2, DTX3L, BRX1, DCA11, IPO4, NOC3L, ZC3HF, HDAC7, NU133, PDC6I, CHMP7, CTF18, LEO1, SCFD1, HNRLL, UBCP1, CKAP2, ATX2L, PRP31, NELFB, PSPC1, MADD, CTBL1, SEPT1, TITIN, DDX1, GBF1, RTF1, NICA, RT27, ELMO1, UBXN4, HS105, CNOT9, GCN1, HMHA1, PRP16, NU205, RT31, AN32B, PGTA, TFG, HDAC2, GGH, SHIP1, SEM4D, RAD50, OSTF1, ARHG1, GSLG1, RENT1, CSN5, SMRC1, SMRD2, FUBP2, TNPO1, GLMN, USP9X, UBP7, SMCE1, RRF2M, NCLN, FAKD4, CCD47, EXOC4, EXOS8, DOC10, DCPS, FAF2, FXRD1, LRC58, HVCN1, SNR40, SLAF6, RM38, SAAL1, DNJA3, PTCD3, CYFP2, GIMA5, CCD97, EDC3, WDR89, THOC1, OTUB1, TRM61, PGM2, LTV1, PLPP, SMRD1, TOE1, DDX27, ERO1A, PGAM5, DDRGK, FUBP3, SPF45, SYNM, SUCB2, ITCH, COG3, CK5P3, ELMO2, TMX3, UBP47, CNDP2, ZFR, PRRC1, RPR1A, IPO9, MIA2, RBM14, GBP5, GBP4, PUS7, VPS35, PURB, XPO6, H2A1A, SPAG5, SNX18, EFGM, ERBIN, FNBP1, PIGS, WRIP1, SRPK1, STRBP, IWS1, SIN3A, INT14, RBM15, RUFY1, RMD3, TBCB, PSB7, CNN2, PSMD1, AGAP2, EYA3, NEUR1, SORT, DNJC2, NUP88, POP1, TSNAX, EIF3C, DNJC7, METH, HCD2, SGMR1, ROAA, NP1L4, CPNE1, TCPH, ARI3A, H2A1J, H2B1L, CND3, DDX50, RNZ2, GRWD1, CMS1, TBL1Y, ECSIT, MEP50, TBA1C, APOL2, MBB1A, RM45, ADPGK, ZNG1A, PELO, TRI56, ERP44, ESYT1, CCM2, CSN4, MTA3, MCMBP, AASD1, AN32E, TMM43, TBCD, HGH1, TBB6, HNRL1, DDX23, MTNA, THUM3, TBB2B, NOC4L, UT14A, NUP58, GNL3, NUP85, HIRP3, THIC, RBM4, NADAP, NAA15, SRRT, HDHD5, MAK16, RTF2, RM04, RM01, MK67I, YTHD1, RM37, GTPB4, OSBL8, TBL1R, NIBA1, UCK2, API5, FTO, UBE2O, XPO4, WDR12, UBA5, CLPB, NAT10, KLC2, ILKAP, XRN2, PAR12, 5NT3A, CYRIA, GBP3, TMX4, ASCC2, PDCL3, RBGPR, DHX36, PININ, TMX1, GCP60, UN45A, OFUT1, TOR3A, GLP3L, GOLP3, DEFI6, TRABD, OSBL3, EHD1, CAPAM, HEAT1, NOL6, LDAH, WDR55, RANB3, RPF2, WDR26, PHAX, UBE2Z, ACAD9, GHC1, ARP8, ARMT1, LRC40, SFXN1, COG4, ARP5, RM44, L2HDH, CSN7B, RPA2, PPCS, NJMU, XPO5, PKHA2, PARVG, ABC3G, MCCB, CWC22, SYTL2, GPN1, GOPC, APMAP, SH22A, RT30, EXOS4, OSGEP, DCP1A, RIC8A, SLAF7, TIGAR, RTN4, RPR1B, EXOS5, EXOS3, XPP1, SAS10, BIRC6, DDX21, SHLB2, EI2BG, FBX6, AAAS, BAZ1A, STRN4, PNO1, F1142, SYFB, KLC4, ATG3, PDS5B, SMC4, OLA1, ECHD1, ZCHC3, ABHDA, ABCF3, CYRIB, GIMA4, DJC11, INT7, FANCI, ATD3A, INT13, DDX18, RPC5, RBM28, RBM22, SLTM, BABA1, HPF1, LYAR, THUM1, BABA2, KCTD5, CARF, PP4R2, DPP3, AATF, TBA8, TE2IP, BCLF1, RM39, UGGG1, ERAP1, HPBP1, OGFR, GMIP, BCCIP, STK26, CPSF2, SYLC, RBM27, SUCB1, ATX10, NCDN, TFP11, ORC3, SAE1, COPG2, ASH2L, EIF3K, GRHPR, DJB11, SAE2, NXF1, SE1L1, BIN2, STK39, TES, SEC63, NDRG3, SUN2, SRP68, SEPT9, DDX20, S30BP, PUF60, NRBP, EI2BD, VATH, IPO11, CYH4, XPO7, VPS51, KAD3, LCAP, CNOT7, NAGK, TRM6, S2513, DBNL, DCTN4, APC7, ANC2, STML2, DBR1, MRT4, CPSF3, DP13A, RCOR1, RALY, TF3C4, IKZF2, IKZF3, ACINU, CNO11, BAG5, PSME2, DNPEP, ACSL5, NOB1, PRP19, VPS4A, G3BP2, PACN2, SNX6, PSD13, FAF1, DIM1, CSN3, NSF1C, MACF1, PP6R1, TRI33, TBD2B, DICER, SRRM2, PA2G4, SMC3, T3JAM, RUVB2, CDYL, RUVB1, NUDC, BCS1, VDAC3, SYFA, DRG1, RRP44, RCL1, GSTK1, PTN22, AP3M1, TR150, WBP11, TDRKH, GIT1, AAR2, SHLB1, LC7L2, DHRS7, RT02, SBDS, RRP15, STRAP, FBX7, 3BP1, T22D4, NOC2L, TLN1, DCAF1, RBM19, UBP15, HYOU1, ATG4B, TELO2, AFG32, ARI1, SAM50, PRC2C, PPME1, CTDP1, PAXB1, UCHL5, VATD, TNPO3, SRPRB, CERT, TF3C5, NUBP2, PUS1, NPTN, RT18B, COPG1, AUP1, MTCH2, STK24, 5MP1, DC1L1, WASF2, ENPP4, NS1BP, S23IP
Species: Homo sapiens
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Yan T, Ma X, Zhou K, Cao J, Tian Y, Zheng H, Tong Y, Xie S, Wang Y, Guo L, Lu R. A novel CSN5/CRT O-GlcNAc/ER stress regulatory axis in platinum resistance of epithelial ovarian cancer. International journal of biological sciences 2024 20(4) 38385070
Abstract:
Background: High levels of COP9 signalosome subunit 5 (CSN5) in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) are associated with poor prognosis and are implicated in mediating platinum resistance in EOC cells. The underlying mechanisms, however, remained undefined. This study aimed to elucidate the molecular process and identify potential therapeutic targets. Methods: RNA-sequencing was used to investigate differentially expressed genes between platinum-resistant EOC cells with CSN5 knockdown and controls. O-GlcNAc proteomics were employed to identify critical modulators downstream of CSN5. The omics findings were confirmed through qRT-PCR and immunoblotting. In vitro and in vivo experiments assessed the sensitivity of resistant EOCs to platinum. Results: We demonstrated an involvement of aberrant O-GlcNAc and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress disequilibrium in CSN5-mediated platinum resistance of EOC. Genetic or pharmacologic inhibition of CSN5 led to tumor regression and surmounted the intrinsic EOC resistance to platinum both in vitro and in vivo. Integration of RNA-sequencing and O-GlcNAc proteomics pinpointed calreticulin (CRT) as a potential target of aberrant O-GlcNAc modification. CSN5 upregulated O-GlcNAc-CRT at T346 to inhibit ER stress-induced cell death. Blocking T346 O-GlcNAc-CRT through CSN5 deficiency or T346A mutation resulted in Ca2+ disturbances, followed by ER stress overactivation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and ultimately cell apoptosis. Conclusion: This study reveals that CSN5-mediated aberrant O-GlcNAc-CRT acts as a crucial ER stress checkpoint, governing cell fate response to stress, and emphasizes an unrecognized role for the CSN5/CRT O-GlcNAc/ER stress axis in platinum resistance of EOC.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
CALR, CSN5
Species: Homo sapiens
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Vang S, Helton ES, Guo Y, Burpee B, Rose E, Easter M, Bollenbecker S, Hirsch MJ, Matthews EL, Jones LI, Howze PH 4th, Rajasekaran V, Denson R, Cochran P, Attah IK, Olson H, Clair G, Melkani G, Krick S, Barnes JW. O-GlcNAc transferase regulates collagen deposition and fibrosis resolution in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Frontiers in immunology 2024 15 38665916
Abstract:
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic pulmonary disease that is characterized by an excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins (e.g. collagens) in the parenchyma, which ultimately leads to respiratory failure and death. While current therapies exist to slow the progression, no therapies are available to resolve fibrosis.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
NUD4B, GAL3B, UBA6, HACL2, SPD2B, NBAS, SBNO1, VP37C, CNOT1, ZN316, DDTL, ZSWM8, P121C, GNAT3, EIFCL, C2D4D, IGLL5, NACAM, DNS2A, ADAS, PDLI1, BACH, MYO1C, AIP, GTPB1, AP3B1, PSD11, PSD12, PSMD9, ATOX1, CBX4, PGRC1, SPT5H, TAF4, DFFA, CLIC1, TR11B, EIF3F, ODPX, MATN2, QSOX1, WASL, IPO5, EMAL1, IF2B3, DNM1L, MANBA, PLOD2, MEIS1, PSDE, ZN593, IMA4, BCL9, PESC, NOP56, DDX3X, CCN1, IMA3, MA2B1, SCD, PLPP3, ARI1A, TRAD1, HSPB6, COPE, IF1AY, CCS, DVL2, TOR1A, P5I11, ANM5, NHRF1, TPP1, TCRG1, NRP1, PSA7, SCAM3, ML12B, HGS, MYPT1, GAK, HNRDL, XPO1, ZN609, SC16A, PLXB2, SR140, SET1A, SYNJ2, PUR4, NPC1, TBX3, ARC1B, ARPC2, ARPC3, TIF1A, NKRF, CASC3, RER1, SURF4, SPTC1, SPTC2, OGT1, PMM2, PPM1G, SHIP2, EIF3D, EIF3H, IPO8, STX7, MOT4, MRP4, P4HA2, NUP42, ARPC5, CLOCK, TPSN, KDM6A, DHX15, ASAP2, PRP4, SERA, DC1L2, PSMD3, RFOX2, PAPS1, SNUT1, DAPK3, TGFI1, CTIF, M3K7, MCA3, HNRPR, PRPF3, TXNL1, TPD54, EMC8, SYNJ1, IF4G3, ARK72, E41L2, B4GA1, FOXO3, RNF13, DENR, XPOT, PLRG1, ZN207, NDUA2, BUB3, ACTN4, AP1G1, SNG2, SGTA, SYNC, KRT86, MYO1B, CPSF5, LANC1, U3IP2, AKAP8, NRDC, CALU, EDIL3, SAHH2, EXTL3, MED14, SMCA5, TRAK2, GANP, FADS1, PEPL, NRP2, MA1A2, ACSL4, SNX3, OGA, HNRPQ, TPST1, NEMF, GREM1, PLOD3, SEP15, TSN3, PLIN3, MAFK, UGDH, CTND1, DPM1, USO1, RT14, H2B1K, PRAF2, DKC1, IF2P, DNJA2, BRD4, MITF, SRGP2, WDR1, ROCK2, CPNE3, PHF2, T22D2, PP6R2, CREST, ANR17, GGCT, NDUS2, ZPR1, DUS11, NIPS2, SEM7A, LX12B, TBCA, VATG1, H2AY, FLNB, NCOR1, NDUS6, CISY, SPAG7, SC22B, DEAF1, PR40A, MPPB, PSIP1, ERLN1, CLN5, CLD11, SF3B1, CSDE1, WBP4, PRKRA, LYPA1, ERAL1, U520, TIPRL, CRTAP, EIF3G, EIF3J, CBR3, FACE1, IDHC, ATRN, STAM2, PIAS1, PIAS2, DNJC8, SPF30, ATP5H, TRIO, CBPD, KT33A, KRT34, KRT36, RL1D1, WFS1, CLPX, STC2, PDE5A, SRP72, DDAH1, B3GA3, MTA2, AL1A2, TOM70, TOX4, SC24D, PHF14, CSCL1, TOX, SUN1, ERLN2, PRP6, NFAT5, GLSK, SC31A, CSTN1, YIF1A, AGFG2, SCAF4, ZFPL1, ELP1, NDUB8, LETM1, ZRAB2, LC7L3, VAPB, MPZL1, NDUAA, FKBP9, 6PGL, PAPS2, SMC2, IPO7, AGM1, SVIL, AHSA1, PSMG1, NSA2, G6PE, SC24A, SC24B, ETHE1, ACSL3, CNOT4, EYA4, K2C75, OXSR1, AP2A1, WIZ, STAU1, BAG2, BAG3, AIFM1, LATS1, BPNT1, FADS2, DDAH2, ABHGA, TXD12, FBLN4, RECK, NUDT3, NDUBA, CLPT1, TOM40, ACL6A, CYB5, LDHA, DHE3, NB5R3, GSHR, COX2, PNPH, HPRT, AATM, EGFR, PGK1, C1R, PLMN, UROK, TPA, ANT3, A2MG, CO3, CO5, TIMP1, CYTA, RASN, LDLR, TGFB1, IGHG1, IGHA1, HLAB, CO1A1, CO3A1, CRYAB, K1C14, K2C6A, LMNA, APOA1, APOC3, FIBA, FIBB, FINC, AMBP, FETUA, FETA, VTDB, TFR1, TRFE, TRFL, CATA, RAF1, GBA1, FUCO, ALDOA, ANXA1, APOB, GCR, PRIO, SODM, OAT, HRG, THY1, K2C6B, K2C1, G3P, HLAA, CPNS1, AMYP, HSPB1, RPN1, RPN2, GNAI2, AT1A1, A4, ARGI1, APOD, ALDH2, ITB3, S10A8, PAI1, ADT2, IF2A, RLA2, RLA0, JUN, LA, HEP2, ITB1, K1C18, K2C8, CO5A2, DCUP, LCK, GELS, PTMA, CDK1, ATPB, S10A9, S10A6, IF4E, ENOA, G6PI, NPM, ITAV, HEXA, H2B1J, GDN, HYEP, LDHB, PGK2, PDIA1, H10, CATD, ANXA2, CAN1, TBB5, TRY1, PGS2, SAP, HEXB, CATL1, PROF1, APT, SYEP, CATB, HS90A, HNRPC, LAMB1, TPM2, FUMH, TSP1, SP1, CO1A2, ANXA6, 4F2, PFKAM, HS90B, SRPRA, ASNS, ODPA, CY1, RU2B, RU17, ITA5, NFIC, VIME, A2AP, RS17, GNAI3, ANXA5, K1C16, STS, RSSA, CD63, FGF2, GSTP1, RU1C, LEG1, DHPR, HMGB1, SPRC, TPM1, CLCA, ANXA4, CN37, PGFRB, DLDH, ROA1, PARP1, UCHL1, LKHA4, ALDOC, CO4A, H2AZ, UCRIL, ATX1L, POTEI, ZN865, ZN888, INAM2, HS71A, GLI2, LYAG, HLAC, H14, ODP2, THIO, PPGB, MGST1, KAP0, ESTD, CH60, CLUS, BIP, LAMC1, PPAL, HSP7C, UMPS, ODPB, ODB2, PYGB, RALA, LAMP1, ACADM, FGFR1, TOP1, G6PD, PYC, C1TC, MPRI, ADHX, SRF, PABP1, PCNA, HARS1, CO6A1, CO6A2, CO6A3, ADT3, IMDH2, TPR, ACTN1, PEPD, XRCC6, XRCC5, COX41, IFM1, LAMP2, RINI, CSPG2, EF2, K1C13, K2C5, PDIA4, P4HA1, TCTP, HLAE, PLST, ACPH, ETFA, KAP2, ENOB, CD59, MIF, CD99, GLU2B, FPPS, NID1, AK1A1, KPYM, ENPL, RSMB, IDE, PO2F1, HNRPL, SYDC, PLAK, ALDR, AMPN, PVR, ERF3A, B4GT1, EZRI, ATF2, UCHL3, FOSL1, FOSL2, NDKA, GNS, ZEP1, ARSB, RS2, ITF2, TFE2, DESP, RFA2, CD44, CBR1, CREB1, PGFRA, BGAL, H15, H13, H12, NCPR, AT2A2, FAAA, STMN1, NAGAB, AATC, KPCA, JUNB, ITA2, ASM, UBF1, HXB6, ATF7, CAN2, DESM, CEBPB, PYRG1, EGLN, DDX5, LEG3, IBP3, TCPA, PTN1, IBP2, RL35A, ARF4, RL7, EGR1, VINC, SON, RL17, PGAM1, RCC1, ATF1, NUCL, HXK1, E2AK2, SPEE, CSK22, RXRA, ITIH2, ITIH1, NFKB1, FST, IF2B, ANXA7, CD22, RAB3B, RAB5A, PSB1, MPRD, COX5A, LMNB1, HXA5, IMDH1, CO5A1, FILA, GSTM3, VATB2, CSRP1, FLNA, ACOHC, 5NTD, VDAC1, PGS1, SDHB, COMT, TGM2, PIMT, FBRL, PUR2, PUR6, SCP2, UBA1, NDKB, SPR1B, SPR2E, ROA2, RFX1, CBL, IBP4, QCR2, TGM1, FBLN1, PGH1, ITA6, SFPQ, PPIB, MAOM, SYWC, RS3, SAHH, COF1, IF4B, AT2B4, DGKA, GATA2, CPT2, KTHY, RIR1, EF1B, IBP5, PPAC, THIL, TENA, MYL9, RPB1, PAR1, MCM3, NFYB, ZA2G, THTM, RS12, TYY1, DNJB1, DNJB2, ATPA, PSA1, PSA2, PSA3, PSA4, ITA3, MOES, DDX6, DNMT1, U2AF2, RL13, IVD, HMGB2, PTBP1, SYTC, SYVC, EF1G, FKBP2, STOM, 1433T, DPP4, ARNT, RL10, APEX1, PYR1, CALR, MAP4, CALX, PSB8, PSA5, PSB4, PSB6, PSB5, ABCD3, ITPI2, LYOX, ELK4, NDUS1, MK01, GRN, AMPL, TPP2, IMPA1, CCN2, EPHA2, EPHB2, TKT, SPB3, RBMS1, PML, EF1D, MARCS, GNA11, AL4A1, ERP29, PRDX6, BLVRB, PRDX5, PRDX3, ATPD, RL12, ECHM, PEBP1, PDIA3, 2AAA, CDC27, T4S1, NMT1, PURA2, UFO, AMRP, TSPO, PUR8, CLIP1, SORCN, CTR1, AL1B1, RPB2, LCN1, SDHA, GDIA, S10A7, METK2, RIR2, TIA1, ZEP2, DNJA1, AKT1, QCR1, 3HIDH, PUR9, HNRH3, HNRH1, CASPE, 1433B, STIP1, S10AB, PRDX2, P5CR1, GBP1, ELF1, RL9, KINH, DUT, MRP1, MCM4, MCM5, MCM7, CD68, GLYM, HSP74, PROF2, CTNA1, CTNB1, PHB1, RADI, RFA3, RFC2, RL22, CBS, K1C9, FBN1, FBN2, IRS1, MYH9, MYH10, COPB2, ADDA, BASI, TIMP3, FUS, NU214, DEK, SOX5, GLRX1, PRS7, MP2K2, ATPG, RL4, LONM, PGM1, PP1G, PEDF, ODO2, GPX4, SRP14, NUP62, TAGL2, TALDO, ETFB, RBMX, VKGC, VATA, HSPA9, IF4A3, RS19, RL3, COIA1, OST48, AN32A, FEN1, CAPG, IL6RB, TXLNA, TCPZ, NNMT, RL13A, STAT3, MDHC, MDHM, ECHA, IF2G, ETV6, WNT5A, BUD31, NAA10, CSK, GARS, SYIC, KPCI, LAP2A, LAP2B, MTREX, HUTH, CASP3, RS27, HELZ, LPPRC, THIM, RL35, PCP, ECE1, LIS1, MUC18, MATR3, SSRA, RANG, PRS6B, PPIC, VDAC2, CBX5, UBP5, RAGP1, RECQ1, NOP2, CRKL, BAG6, NSF, NOTC1, MP2K3, RL27A, RL5, RL21, RL28, RS9, RS5, RS10, MAP1B, YAP1, UTRN, IQGA1, STT3A, CAZA2, CAPZB, SYQ, RL29, LEG7, TISD, ATPO, LIMS1, PPCE, MAOX, RFX2, RFX5, SOX9, COPD, LSS, PP2BC, CD151, PRC2A, TCPE, NEST, HSP13, KC1D, IDHP, PIPNB, PAXI, NR2C2, AL9A1, RL34, LMAN1, NASP, FAS, CDK8, TCPG, EFTU, AL7A1, SRP09, PCY1A, SYAC, SYCC, SYSC, MA2A2, PSB2, MCM2, COMP, ACADV, YLPM1, TMEDA, RBM25, NUMB, HINT1, NU153, RBP2, GSK3A, TAF6, 5NTC, SEPP1, GUAA, IDH3A, MMP14, GDIB, EMD, CPT1A, SERPH, PDLI4, F10A1, VASP, DYN2, MAP2, TOB1, CDK9, BCAM, PPT1, RL14, TCPQ, TCPD, ANX11, PAPOA, RAB5C, RAB7A, RAB9A, DAP1, RT29, SMCA4, IDH3G, SSRD, BAP31, DHB4, PSMD7, SPHM, CLCN5, KS6A3, HDGF, LUM, CNN1, NDUA8, ROA3, 6PGD, HNRPM, IMA1, NCBP2, GDIR1, AGFG1, HNRPF, STAT2, TF2AA, MSH6, ZN143, RBM5, SPSY, THOP1, CAZA1, CRIP2, NUP98, BIEA, TXTP, PPP5, ACLY, FOSB, MAP11, SUCA, PGTB2, COPB, COPA, CATC, RPAB4, MOT1, SC24C, TCP4, SYRC, ATX1, ATN1, CA2D1, SYYC, UBP14, AAKG1, HSP72, BCAT1, AT1B3, RD23A, RD23B, ANAG, KAD2, P5CS, SNAA, IF5, PSMD4, DRG2, XPO2, TERA, ECHB, MANF, AF10, DSRAD, LAMB2, CAD11, CAD13, SEC13, NH2L1, PSA, HNRH2, SCOT1, EIF3B, BID, SYMC, ITA1, MAZ, ATP5E, ATP5I, HDAC4, IF6, CTBP2, BCAR1, TMM33, PCBP3, NU107, MTPN, ARPC4, TPIS, EIF3E, SC61B, PP4C, GBRL2, MYL6, ACTB, IF4A1, RS20, PRPS1, PSA6, S10AA, CDC42, DEST, SPCS3, SRP54, RAB2A, RAB10, UBC12, UBE2K, UBE2N, RAB14, ARP3, ARP2, ARF3, ABCE1, RAP1B, RS3A, RL26, RL15, MGN, RL27, VA0D1, RL37A, RHOA, CH10, S61A1, LYSC, STXB1, B2MG, DAD1, NPC2, COPZ1, SUMO2, UFM1, NTF2, HNRPK, 1433G, RS7, PP1A, PP1B, PRS4, PRS8, RS8, RS15A, RS16, 1433E, RS14, RS23, RS18, RS29, RS13, RS11, RUXE, RUXF, SMD1, SMD2, PRS10, RL7A, RB11A, ERF1, CNBP, YPEL5, RS4X, PP2AB, ACTA, RL23A, RS6, H4, RAB1A, RAN, RL23, RS15, RS25, RS26, RS28, RS30, GBB1, RBX1, GBB2, RL30, RL31, RL10A, RL32, RL11, RL8, PPIA, FKB1A, RS27A, GRB2, RAC1, AP2B1, VAMP2, GNAS2, 1433Z, SUMO1, RL38, SKP1, RS21, IF5A1, RACK1, ACTG, ACTH, PP2AA, YBOX1, SC11A, CSK2B, TPM4, UB2L3, EF1A1, TBA4A, TBB4B, CSK21, HBB, NOMO3, HBA, F193A, IGBP1, SHPS1, SERB, PITX1, IF4G2, GTF2I, CNTP1, PHC1, TCPB, RAE1L, GSTO1, PRKDC, MAP1A, NUCB2, DCD, SSBP2, SARNP, RL24, RL36A, SMAD3, ERH, RHOG, RL19, SRSF3, FOXK1, DAB2, FBLN2, PGBM, XIAP, RBM10, RBM3, CYC, S25A3, VIGLN, PURA, BORG5, CLH1, FKBP3, REEP5, DHSO, HNRPU, U2AF1, SPTB2, TIAR, SET, SRSF2, FOXK2, RUNX1, AMPD2, FABP5, CAP1, K22O, HMCS1, LAT1, EXOSX, OTUD4, PFKAP, EWS, PLCB3, ROR2, TAGL, MEF2A, ODO1, DSG1, SP3, RL18A, FKBP4, PLOD1, NUCB1, RL6, TOP2B, CREB5, AKA12, M2OM, DYST, CAV1, KMT2A, LMNB2, UPAR, TF65, GLGB, IF4G1, K1C17, NOTC2, TLE4, LGUL, AK1C1, 1433F, PLP2, CSTF1, UBE3A, FAK1, CALD1, COEA1, PUR1, GFPT1, SUH, MEF2C, GABPA, GABP1, PRDX1, RL18, CKAP4, ZO1, KHDR1, BAX, KLC1, ACK1, LRP1, SRSF1, RHG01, TLE5, TGM3, PP2BA, DHX9, QOR, GOGA3, GOGA2, LG3BP, DSC1, CD47, PPID, SSRP1, NSUN2, RBBP4, NCBP1, MGT5A, EP300, AHNK, IFFO1, INCA1, NEXN, MGAT2, GALT2, GALT1, AP1B1, CPSF1, MPPA, SCRN1, NU160, SCAP, SRBP2, TWF1, ASPH, FBLN3, TROP, BPTF, FSTL1, GRSF1, NFIA, SFSWA, SF3A3, SEPR, TP53B, AIMP1, ILF3, LMAN2, EPS8, TRAP1, TAF10, ECH1, STRN3, CDC16, FLII, CSN1, MTAP, AAPK1, EI2BE, TADBP, ROA0, AIMP2, PRDX4, PAK2, CBX3, PSMD2, TBX2, SRSF9, SRSF5, SRSF6, TIF1B, G3BP1, SG2A2, PTK7, PABP4, EIF3I, CTBP1, UB2V1, DC1I2, ILK, NNTM, TCOF, S39A6, SF3B2, ADAM9, TMED1, LSAMP, MYO9B, GAB1, SMAD4, PICAL, MAMD1, SQSTM, TBB3, ASAH1, PRP4K, PIN1, RIPK1, HDAC1, KCC2D, DCTN2, TRA2A, SNX1, CUL1, CUL4A, CUL4B, DYR1A, FCL, FHL1, FHL3, CD166, RUNX3, SPTN1, PKP1, DX39B, BLMH, TBB2A, IDI1, RUNX2, PEBB, NFYC, CDK13, CKAP5, COTL1, HNRPD, SCRB2, NID2, DAG1, VEZF1, EIF3A, UBP2L, SCRIB, GIT2, MLEC, TTL12, FHL2, DPYL3, DCTN1, DYHC1, SRC8, RCN2, TRI25, FLNC, FKBP8, FZD2, GAS6, CAPR1, RBM39, FAT1, SEM3A, MCM6, DSC3, PUM1, EPN4, SMC1A, RRP1B, NCOA6, GSE1, GANAB, 2A5D, LBR, MVP, LTBP1, LTBP2, MEF2D, CHD4, LASP1, ARI5B, PTGR1, NC2A, ZN638, IMB1, NOLC1, NUMA1, K2C72, CND2, PSMD6, SEPT2, SART3, CND1, U5S1, R3HD1, TRAM2, RB3GP, SYK, IF4H, BRD3, POSTN, OXA1L, EEA1, PDIA6, PA1B3, PCOC1, PLEC, IPYR, TEBP, NONO, RBBP5, RCN1, PCBP1, PCBP2, RHEB, DHC24, SF3B3, PUM3, DLGP5, RSU1, CNN3, SF3B4, SF3A2, RBMS2, SC23A, SF3A1, CDSN, SSXT, BGH3, NCOA2, TRAM1, SF01, MED1, JHD2C, TRIP6, MARE1, T22D1, ELAV1, ELF2, NAB2, MYLK, TAB1, AAAT, MLF2, ITSN1, TBCC, VAS1, ZFHX3, ZYX, ETFD, SEPT7, ADRM1, UAP1, IBP7, AINX, LAMA4, EXT1, PSMD5, CSRP2, DDB1, CDC37, DPYL2, KCC4, RBBP7, TAF9, ECM1, SRSF7, CPSF6, DREB, NRF1, FSCN1, IF16, DECR, GLO2, H2A2C, NDUA9, PCKGM, DDR2, HCDH, UGPA, TRXR1, MIC60, CPEB4, HNRL2, INF2, RFX7, QSER1, AAK1, PRSR3, QRIC1, LRRF1, P3H1, MA7D1, AL1L2, K2C71, TIM50, FUT11, TB10B, ANO6, FIL1L, SVEP1, AMOT, EPC2, FND3B, CRTC2, QORX, DHB12, CYBR1, IN80D, PAN3, YIF1B, F133B, ZN326, FILA2, MEST, HERC4, PIGG, BCORL, FA76B, TGO1, PREP, PRC2B, RRP12, TOIP1, PCID2, EOGT, TTC38, TM201, NU188, HP1B3, CE170, ZN362, FBP1L, FKB15, ZEP3, ZC3HD, LRIF1, UBR4, STXB5, RHG21, RM02, UBAP2, KPRP, KPLCE, RBM26, WLS, TUT4, H37, NT5D1, AHDC1, MRCKA, RPRD2, MYOME, ZN318, BROX, TASO2, PEAR1, MBNL2, ZMYM4, FHI2A, CD276, TSH3, TENS2, KANK2, AR6P4, OLM2A, HGNAT, ARID2, TENS3, CRBG3, RHG17, BICRL, AMERL, ATLA3, NXN, IQEC1, VASN, CPIN1, PTRD1, ELP2, LTOR1, TWF2, ADNP2, K2C80, LIN54, SCMC1, TM214, PPR18, CAVN1, CDC73, RM14, TATD1, EDC4, PRP8, SCYL2, GOLM2, NFRKB, RL22L, ALKB5, NCEH1, MDEAS, ZC3HE, OGFD3, LARP1, C1TM, FIP1, CRTC1, CSPG4, ARAID, LRSM1, TMCO3, LCLT1, CREL2, PAMR1, FAT4, MCAF1, CP2R1, PACS1, BCOR, MPRIP, HACD2, GGYF2, HSDL2, KAT3, CERS6, THSD4, MEX3B, ZN574, RN111, BAKOR, SRCAP, RIPR1, YJ005, TSH1, BGIN, UBN2, TMTC3, RAPH1, MOB2, IKIP, H32, LARP4, TBA1A, RS27L, HAKAI, ASXL2, CCD80, SPT6H, SND1, DDX46, 5MP2, DHX30, EIF3M, CYFP1, TAOK1, KDM3B, PHF5A, ERMP1, ZCCHV, NUP54, POGZ, MON2, K1C27, NUFP2, MAVS, CLAP1, DHX29, PLGT3, LIMS2, HDGR2, DCXR, EMSY, RAI1, I2BP2, RBBP6, SH3R1, RABEK, HUWE1, YTHD3, K2C1B, KHDC4, TMED4, COXM1, CENPV, GALT5, PHLB2, GLT10, MYPN, SYVN1, ACOT1, PABP2, LDB1, LYRIC, ZN598, KTN1, BCL9L, PHLB1, LUZP1, GP180, CAND1, HOOK3, TSYL5, CARM1, PRSR1, MEX3D, DDX42, P66A, HORN, RB6I2, RELL1, PLD3, FOXP4, P3H2, P3H3, CCD50, SPA12, CTL2, WDFY1, TEX2, NXP20, MGAP, Z3H7A, CHERP, ANKH1, SUGP1, CCAR1, DJC10, MSRB3, PLPL6, MILK2, SPB1, SMAP1, P20D2, PHAR4, ZNF34, ELMD2, DCP1B, XRN1, MAML2, ABI1, SELH, SPART, RPTOR, CCAR2, SIX5, NUP93, K2C78, ZCH24, LTBP4, ASCC3, SYNPO, FNBP4, AFAP1, CERS5, NKAP, CPSF7, ARFG2, ARFG1, LRC17, EMC1, ENAH, RM43, YP023, ANR52, GT251, SUMF2, SUMF1, PGLT1, PCYXL, TXND5, SCPDL, SERB1, LEMD2, NECP1, FA98A, CHSTE, APCDL, RN214, LS14A, TNR6A, PHC3, ABCF1, SP20H, ZNT7, NAV1, VP37A, FBX22, PCAT1, ZMIZ2, ARI1B, NUP35, NEUA, PLBL2, MFSD8, NEDD1, ZNT5, G45IP, SMRC2, NPL4, PUM2, KISHA, RDH11, STT3B, SPP2B, HM13, ALMS1, NEK9, PKHO2, DDX54, DLG5, NEK7, GPX8, GEMI5, IPO4, ZN384, SETD7, F222B, SMAP2, CHUR, CEMIP, PDC6I, FBLI1, PHLA1, NUDC2, SCFD1, POF1B, LMO7, ATX2L, SELM, PALLD, SREK1, PSPC1, P66B, AUTS2, ZCH14, IRGQ, DDB2, ASM3A, DDX1, S39A7, FAM3C, GBF1, SMG7, RTF1, NICA, TM9S4, TM131, RT27, F168A, PHF3, MAML1, HS105, LAR4B, GCN1, ZN516, NU205, PXDN, AN32B, NECT2, TFG, ARC1A, STAM1, REQU, SC65, CBP, GGH, NELL1, DDX17, TANK, CELF1, GSLG1, RENT1, CSN5, GATA6, SMRC1, FUBP2, TNPO1, ARHG2, UBP13, USP9X, UBP7, LPP, RBPMS, SMCE1, CAVN3, MYDGF, YIPF5, PIGT, RL36L, ZN622, WBP2, NCLN, MRTFA, ERGI1, RFT1, FERM2, FUBP1, TTC17, LRC59, PBIP1, FKB10, AKTS1, PF21A, EFHD2, GALM, INT12, CTHR1, KLH29, OPTN, AP2M1, RCN3, REPS1, KBP, DAZP1, RBM33, CK024, ZN503, I17RA, OTUB1, PGM2, CERS2, ZC21A, P121A, PDLI5, CREL1, ERO1A, PGAM5, FUBP3, SUCB2, GMPPA, KIRR1, WNK4, TMX3, CHAP1, ZFP91, PDLI2, ZC3HA, CLP1L, SCYL1, Z512B, CNDP2, ZFR, B3GT6, EP400, VATG3, PRRC1, ZN512, NOL4L, MBOA7, DOCK7, TOX2, SPB12, ARHGH, RBM14, QKI, LENG8, GSDMA, PP1RA, S38A2, VPS35, PHF12, SNX18, CIC, MED15, ERGI2, NUDC1, ERBIN, PIGS, WRIP1, RANB9, CLCC1, UBL7, MYADM, SIN3A, RUFY1, MINT, MMS19, UHRF1, NIBA2, HTF4, TBCB, NELL2, PSB7, CNN2, SEC62, PCY2, K1C12, CDC5L, PSMD1, SDF2, PARK7, EYA3, NEUR1, VAT1, LGMN, PLIN2, NUP88, MNT, SCAFB, DNJC7, PHB2, RGPD5, PITX2, ATX2, HCD2, COCA1, SMAD5, ROAA, LITAF, NP1L4, ACON, TM9S2, TS101, CPNE1, TCPH, EBP2, ANM1, SH3G1, CND3, DDX50, MEP50, VKOR1, TBA1C, SELS, MBB1A, COR1B, TXD17, VPS25, RM45, MXRA8, CAB45, ADPGK, PELO, ERP44, LXN, ESYT1, CNPY3, LIMD2, CSN4, WAC, DIDO1, DCTN5, AASD1, TMM43, TBCD, TBB6, HNRL1, HTAI2, DDX23, DHRS6, CA050, WDR18, THUM3, RN126, TBB2B, TM109, TMED9, NUP58, ELOV1, THIC, REPI1, RBM4, SFXN3, SSBP3, NAA15, KLF16, SRRT, TGT, HDHD5, EIF2A, CADM1, MK67I, YTHD1, WNK3, NEUL, RM37, GTPB4, UACA, RAB34, TBL1R, UBL5, EDEM3, API5, K1C23, UNK, FTO, TB182, AMRA1, TTYH3, ADSSP, PITH1, SKI8, SLIRP, WWTR1, TWSG1, NAA50, MKRN2, PAIP1, LSG1, NAT10, XRN2, SP130, BRD8, DDX47, MAGT1, LMA2L, SIL1, I2BPL, NUCKS, EHD4, VPS16, SH3L3, EPC1, SLK, S38A1, PDCL3, RBGPR, ADNP, DPH5, HIPK2, FOXP1, CK068, BOLA2, TMX1, NELFA, GCP60, PTN23, UN45A, OFUT1, WNK1, AMPB, GAPR1, ZHX3, EHD1, ZN768, SG196, CC134, PEAK1, AAMDC, WDR26, PKHG2, ZN703, ACAD9, GORS2, JUPI2, SYP2L, SFXN1, FKRP, ELP3, KT3K, FBRS, MLXIP, PKHA5, GBB4, XPO5, GRPE1, MYG1, RC3H2, TENS1, TAF9B, EMAL4, GLOD4, ZBT20, NCOA5, TANC2, MOV10, ZN532, ZN160, TNR6C, CHD8, SDF2L, CD248, SEC12, S10AE, AT131, RM47, CHM1A, TM9S3, APMAP, TRXR2, ARFG3, RAB18, VTA1, CD320, UBN1, DCP1A, TF7L2, RTN4, NIT2, NECT3, EXOS3, ANLN, XPP1, GEPH, PDLI7, DDX21, SAR1A, SIAS, SHLB2, MBNL1, 4ET, AAAS, STRN4, UBQL4, HEBP1, ABC3C, PHP14, F1142, TM7S3, KRT84, SYFB, SYIM, BMP2K, ATG3, SMC4, SAC1, OLA1, ZF64B, RBM12, ABHDA, SHFL, T106B, SPS2L, DD19A, TBC23, CC50A, SEP11, MED17, DJC11, INT7, ATD3A, ARL8B, DDX18, RT18A, NLE1, ZN358, RBM22, ARGL1, RM22, CZIB, GEMI8, F120C, OCAD1, IMPA3, MIC19, CKLF6, P4HTM, TOR4A, TRM1, CARF, DPP3, DDX56, BCLF1, TAB2, M3K20, UGGG2, UGGG1, CDK12, TECR, ERAP1, GGA3, F120A, GDE1, IF2B1, MAT2B, MYOF, ITSN2, BICRA, EHD2, CNOT2, CALL5, CRIM1, HACD3, KCMF1, RAI14, RM27, SENP1, SH3B4, PHRF1, RCC2, SLAI2, TEN3, CT2NL, RRBP1, SYLC, RBM27, KANL3, ANFY1, RERE, SUCB1, LRIT1, DPM3, SAE1, COPG2, MRC2, GBG12, DHCR7, DKK3, VPS29, EIF3K, GRHPR, CATZ, SAE2, NXF1, B4GT7, PEF1, FBLN5, CLIP2, ZO2, DNJB4, ADDG, ABCF2, TES, LIMD1, Z3H7B, TCF20, SUN2, LIMA1, SRP68, CHRD1, SEPT9, UBQL2, PCYOX, DDX20, ATS1, DPP2, CEIP2, NB5R1, S30BP, MED13, PUF60, NRBP, VATH, CBPA4, XPO7, BAZ2B, SIX4, GGT7, MSRA, NAGK, DBNL, DCTN4, CDC23, STML2, DBR1, AKA11, GMEB2, CPSF3, PARP4, RALY, ITA11, NUP50, ZHX1, ZN346, DNPEP, MCTS1, S39AA, ASAP1, MRTFB, HEG1, ZMIZ1, PRR12, YETS2, HECD1, ZMYD8, COR1C, NOTC3, SPAT2, PPT2, PRP19, UBQL1, SNX12, SYNRG, G3BP2, CHIP, PACN2, MAGD2, SNX6, PSD13, FAF1, PPIE, CSN3, MINP1, S12A4, MACF1, SCAF8, TRI33, TNR6B, SMAG1, CE164, FOXJ3, SHAN2, COR2B, SRRM2, PA2G4, ZN148, RTRAF, RUVB2, CLC11, EIF3L, PLAP, RUVB1, NUDC, VDAC3, COF2, ERGI3, SYFA, DRG1, NCKP1, PLAK2, ZN652, MA2B2, OFUT2, FND3A, E41L3, R3HD2, RRP44, LRCH1, GSTK1, DDX52, RT07, TMA7, MAN1, CHSP1, TR150, NOP58, ZN281, SGT1, ACOT9, NOSIP, MEMO1, SHLB1, LC7L2, SBDS, TMED7, ORN, UFC1, STRAP, RTCB, ZN330, RL36, SAMH1, TLN1, ARIP4, MTCL1, TCAF1, UBP15, LOXL2, CRBG1, HYOU1, TBL2, KLF12, ARI1, LSM4, RN114, PRC2C, RBM7, YTHD2, SP16H, SRPRB, MRCKB, ZN706, MAGD1, SNX5, HCFC2, FHOD1, SERC, NCOR2, NPTN, CBPQ, SOX21, RT18B, COPG1, FKBP7, GMEB1, CLIC4, EMIL1, MTCH2, 5MP1, DC1L1, EPN1, NEMO, IF2B2, ZNT1, NCOA3, NUMBL, PIAS3, ZHX2, S23IP
Species: Bos taurus, Homo sapiens
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Hung YW, Ouyang C, Ping X, Qi Y, Wang YC, Kung HJ, Ann DK. Extracellular arginine availability modulates eIF2α O-GlcNAcylation and heme oxygenase 1 translation for cellular homeostasis. Journal of biomedical science 2023 30(1) 37217939
Abstract:
Nutrient limitations often lead to metabolic stress during cancer initiation and progression. To combat this stress, the enzyme heme oxygenase 1 (HMOX1, commonly known as HO-1) is thought to play a key role as an antioxidant. However, there is a discrepancy between the level of HO-1 mRNA and its protein, particularly in cells under stress. O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) modification of proteins (O-GlcNAcylation) is a recently discovered cellular signaling mechanism that rivals phosphorylation in many proteins, including eukaryote translation initiation factors (eIFs). The mechanism by which eIF2α O-GlcNAcylation regulates translation of HO-1 during extracellular arginine shortage (ArgS) remains unclear.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
TVBY1, TX13D, CC195, SPEM3, TVB42, FR1L5, HFM1, CCD66, SBNO1, Z804B, LRRD1, XIRP2, POTEF, PSD1, BDP1, NKX26, SWAHB, F181B, SMCO2, MGT4D, CAN8, EPOP, SMHD1, AKD1B, T200C, AQP73, AXA2L, NTM2B, ZAR1L, AN36A, NEU1B, GG6L6, B2R853, KDM4E, HNRC2, ERVV1, HNRC3, TEX22, TM232, MEIOS, CK098, SO1B7, TEX46, KIF2A, BACH, MYO1C, AP3B1, IKBE, HIP1, TULP1, WASL, PDE2A, SAP18, DNM1L, IFRD1, ZN593, FAAH1, PESC, SDCB1, MPP10, NOP56, DDX3X, CCN1, PLPP3, NCKP5, AGRB1, AP3D1, IDLC, CHD1, CHD2, PDCD5, ANM5, H17B6, FPGT, TCRG1, KIF3C, GEMI2, ML12B, CLGN, MYPT1, S27A2, XPO1, AT2A1, PLXB2, SR140, PER2, GRRE1, MCF2L, NACAD, ATS3, ANR28, VILL, LAMA5, MATN3, ATX7, INP4B, TRI18, GPR37, RPA34, MAGB3, PER1, KDM6A, DHX15, TTI1, PRP4, SERA, ADA12, IRAK2, ZW10, SNUT1, SPIT2, SRGP3, VIP2, PRPF3, GRID2, TGON2, LAT, SYT7, PLRG1, BUB3, PLPP2, PI15, ACTN4, SCO2, IDH3B, CALU, AGRB3, MED14, FGF17, PRKN, JIP4, KIF5C, ZC3H1, KATIP, OPA1, KIF1B, NMD3B, PEPL, PLXC1, ADCY9, HNRPQ, TPST1, RNBP6, CCNT1, FAIM3, ANM3, HCN1, RT14, HNRC1, H2B1K, PQBP1, PRAF2, DKC1, IF2P, TRI13, DNJA2, BRD4, NBN, IGSF3, DEN4B, ADA23, MFA3L, CLAP2, OBSL1, BRE1B, RFIP3, KDM4A, DJC13, ANR17, ZPR1, NIPS2, HMMR, ZN217, SC22B, PR40A, DPOLQ, ZN254, PSIP1, ERLN1, ECI2, KHDR3, TADA3, SF3B1, MED6, FOXH1, SPB7, U520, UTP20, TCEA3, SPI2, KLF7, MMP23, RASF9, CCNK, PRAF3, DYSF, SPF27, ATP5H, TRIO, RL1D1, NEBL, OCTN2, PDE9A, SRP72, B3GA3, UBP1, SLIT2, TOM70, MICA2, NFASC, FARP2, ERLN2, PRP6, GLSK, RNF37, WDR47, AP2A2, CE152, HEXI1, UBE4B, CSPG5, LETM1, LC7L3, KIF4A, GOSR1, KAT7, MRP6, TNKS1, KCNK5, VAPB, IPO7, M3K6, UTS2, CD2B2, FMNL1, SGPL1, G6PE, SC24A, ACSL3, DUS4L, ZBT11, CPSF4, K2C75, HERC2, SNP29, AP2A1, WIZ, STAU1, BAG2, ONEC2, TOP3B, APCL, PX11B, PAK4, LDHA, NB5R3, F13A, MOS, PGK1, TRYP, OVAL, IGHG1, IGHG2, IGHG3, IGHG4, HLAH, HBE, LMNA, ALBU, VTDB, TRFE, FRIH, MIS, VTNC, TDT, ALDOA, ANXA1, APOB, OAT, K2C1, SEMG1, TBB4A, G3P, NTRK1, P53, HSPB1, RPN1, RPN2, B3A2, AT1A1, CP17A, ITB2, HMGN1, CFAI, PCCA, IF2A, HMGN2, RLA1, RLA2, RLA0, AP2A, INSR, AGAL, RB, CDK1, ATPB, ENOA, NPM, H2B1J, LDHB, H10, CATD, ANXA2, CO8A, TBB5, PROF1, HS90A, HNRPC, TPM2, GLI1, ACM2, CEL2A, HS90B, SRPRA, ODPA, CO4A2, MET, RU17, VIME, RS17, K2C7, ANXA5, K1C16, RSSA, GSTP1, RU1C, VILI, HMGB1, TPM1, WNT2, ROA1, C1S, PARP1, H2BFM, ATX1L, MYZAP, ZCC18, POTEI, POTEJ, SP9, UBB, UBC, MPC1L, ST1A4, HS71B, C1C1L, IGG1, D130B, M14OS, TBA3D, PR20G, TZAP, ACRO, H14, ODP2, THIO, PPGB, CH60, THA, BIP, HSP7C, ODPB, PYGB, PYGM, BCR, SPTB1, TOP1, PYC, DMD, C1TC, PABP1, K2C3, CO6A2, SKI, FETUA, ACTN1, MYH7, XRCC6, XRCC5, EF2, K1C10, K1C13, K2C5, TNNT1, COBA2, SUIS, KPYM, ENPL, CCNB1, HNRPL, MYOD1, EZRI, AREG, NQO1, RS2, CD44, H15, H13, H12, YBOX3, ZNF18, ZN182, ZNF43, HSP76, HMGA1, ZNF8, KPCA, CXA1, UBF1, DESM, NEUM, CR1, IBP3, TCPA, ITB5, RL7, SON, RL17, SDC1, K2C4, NUCL, E2AK2, CSK22, NCF2, FST, IF2B, ANXA7, CD33, BTF3, TNR1B, RAB3B, CAN3, ICAL, CO5A1, PHOS, CD11B, CSRP1, FLNA, PERL, TENX, PUR6, UBA1, H1T, ROA2, SAV, FBLN1, TCEA1, ITA6, SFPQ, PPIB, RS3, PTPRE, H2B1O, COF1, IF4B, CPT2, CCND1, RAE1, KPCL, THIL, RPB1, LAMA1, DNJB1, ATPA, DDX6, CTNA2, DNMT1, U2AF2, RL13, S10A4, HMGB2, PTBP1, HGFL, STOM, PON1, 1433T, RL10, CALR, MAP4, CALX, PSA5, ABCD3, LYOX, HXD10, PTPRM, PTN4, T2EB, EPHA2, EPHA8, TKT, LMOD1, EF1D, RL12, PDIA3, 2AAA, MPIP3, BKRB2, NKTR, KPYR, SDHA, HXA10, HXA9, GBRA5, DNJA1, AKT1, HNRH1, 1433B, S10AB, P5CR1, IFNA8, DSG3, RL9, KINH, CP2CI, H2B1B, EVI2B, HS71L, HSP74, PHB1, MERL, RADI, RL22, T2FA, SCN1A, K1C9, FBN1, FBN2, IRS1, MYH9, MYH10, COPB2, SOAT1, FUS, DEK, CYLC1, MYH11, AHR, K22E, ACHA7, RL4, LONM, ACV1B, SRP14, ZEB1, TAGL2, BRCA1, VATA, HSPA9, RS19, RL3, OST48, FEN1, TXLNA, TCPZ, ARL1, UBP8, RFC3, ECHA, IF2G, PERI, BUD31, NAA10, KDM5C, GARS, SYIC, NBL1, LAP2A, LAP2B, EPS15, RS27, LPPRC, RL35, PF2R, MUC18, MATR3, GPDM, RANG, NAMPT, EFTS, KI67, RAGP1, ATRX, IF2M, BAG6, RL27A, RL5, RL21, RS9, RS5, RS10, MAP1B, IQGA1, IF1AX, OMP, RL29, ATPO, TCPE, K2C6C, KC1A, MASP1, HSP77, TCPG, EFTU, SRP09, SYAC, SYCC, SYSC, YLPM1, TMEDA, RBM25, TSC2, GUAA, ENTP1, MEOX1, ST1A1, ST1A2, GATM, SERPH, KNTC1, CDK9, R144A, RL14, TCPQ, TCPD, FXR1, RAB7A, ZNF83, SSRD, AL3A2, DHB4, PSMD7, CCL11, ZNF41, ROA3, MYOM1, HNRPM, IMA1, IMA5, MP2K6, HNRPF, MSH6, HMGA2, CRIP2, COPB, COPA, CRBB1, SMTN, MOT1, IST1, SC24C, TCP4, SYRC, ATX3, TERF1, SYYC, HSP72, ATNG, EPHA4, GYS2, DRG2, XPO2, MFAP1, PAR2, BRPF1, NP1L1, ANM2, PSA, EIF3B, SYMC, HDAC4, IF6, RP1, NRG3, H2BFS, UBS3A, WDR4, SNX16, SELB, SESN2, H2B1D, NAL11, DJB13, TPIS, MYPR, MYL6, ACTB, IF4A1, RS20, S10AA, CDC42, DEST, SRP54, RAB2A, RAB14, ZC3H6, ACTZ, ARF3, ABCE1, RS3A, RL26, RL15, RL27, RL37A, DCAF7, HNRPK, RRAS2, RS7, RS8, RS15A, RS16, 1433E, RS14, RS18, RS29, RS13, RS11, SMD1, SMD2, ARF6, RL7A, RS4X, ACTA, RL23A, RS6, VISL1, H4, H2B1C, RAB1A, RAN, RL23, RS15, RS24, RS25, RS26, RS30, RL39, RL31, RL10A, RL32, RL11, RL8, PPIA, RS27A, RL40, TRA2B, AP2B1, 1433Z, 2ABA, RL38, RACK1, ACTG, ACTH, YBOX1, CSK2B, TPM4, ACTC, EF1A1, ACTS, TBA1B, TBA4A, TBB4B, CSK21, HBG1, HBG2, NOP14, RPP30, PHC1, S35A1, PRKDC, M3K9, SSBP2, RT22, RT11, RT09, ATL3, RL24, RL19, SRSF3, MUC5A, TFAM, CLH1, NFKB2, HNRPU, MYPC1, MDM2, U2AF1, AMPD2, DIAC, CAP1, K22O, CAC1D, EXOSX, PFKAP, EWS, CO4A3, AK17A, CENPE, MMSA, BDH, DSG1, H11, GHRHR, M3K10, PLOD1, RL6, PO3F1, CAV1, KMT2A, TAP2, ZN117, IF4G1, SRS11, EF1A2, CALD1, AT5G2, PTN11, GABP1, ZN33A, FMR1, PRDX1, RL18, C1QBP, CKAP4, PDE4B, KHDR1, SLC31, SOS2, SRSF1, ACTN3, TLE5, SRSF4, DHX9, GOGA2, DSC1, SSRP1, CAMP2, NSUN2, AHNK, DIK1C, LR74A, LMOD3, CF210, GALT2, AP1B1, HMGX3, NU160, TBL3, TF3C1, ASPH, TROP, BPTF, CNTN1, SFSWA, CHD3, SF3A3, NMDE1, TP53B, ILF3, TIAM1, AKAP6, FLII, TRDN, ACACA, ZBT17, REST, TADBP, ROA0, CBX3, STK3, CBLB, DNJC3, M3K1, SRSF6, I15RA, G3BP1, ATM, AP3B2, PPIG, TCOF, SF3B2, GOGA4, ROCK1, TOP3A, SQSTM, MED21, MTX1, TBB3, PRP4K, ATR, KCC2D, TDG, SNW1, DGKZ, CUL1, S12A1, MOGS, NACA, THOC5, NOG2, PTK6, TBB2A, CAC1C, CKAP5, CO4A6, LRP8, PDE1C, BOP1, SEPT6, MORC3, EFR3A, UBP2L, SIM2, DYHC1, ELOA1, TRI25, MYPC2, FRG1, CAPR1, RBM39, SCN5A, PDIA5, HS902, ZN266, ZN235, SMC1A, RRP1B, NCOA6, GANAB, 2A5D, MVP, LTBP1, GOGB1, GRM7, CHD4, LASP1, RB39A, IMB1, PSME4, CUL7, NAA25, RTP5, MO4L2, SEPT2, SUZ12, U5S1, BRD3, EEA1, PDIA6, PCOC1, PDK2, PLEC, PCM1, NONO, RASA2, RNPS1, PCBP1, PCBP2, SF3B3, RYR3, CNN3, SF3B4, RBMS2, SF3A1, SIX1, MED22, TRAM1, SF01, TRIPB, OASL, MED1, TRIP6, TWST1, PI5PA, CEBPE, AAAT, TOM34, NCOA1, GRK1, SCN9A, ZYX, SEPT7, UAP1, GBRA6, CSRP2, CDC37, IL17, DPYL2, M3K11, SRSF7, CPSF6, AT2B3, H2A2C, H2B2E, HCDH, FA98C, TIGD6, NKPD1, KNOP1, ESRG, PDS5A, MOONR, BLTP1, KIF7, TSR1, C19L2, CO3, PRTG, GAB4, ZN750, P3H1, RA1L2, MA7D1, CHD9, TKFC, PTHB1, RABL6, TBB8, CRFM7, GLYR1, C2CD3, LARP7, TB10B, A20A4, GRAP1, MIDN, PKDCC, CN177, CEP55, KLH22, PLA1A, SGO2, ACTBL, BRDT, H90B4, H90B3, H90B2, HS905, ODFP2, ESCO1, SH319, AN36C, PPM1J, FGD3, RRP12, CF157, ZN484, GNAS1, GASP1, EOGT, BRM1L, H2B2F, PPM1L, TM201, CA167, TT39A, HP1B3, CE170, FREM2, CE85L, SZT2, AXDN1, EYS, ZC3HD, GPTC4, RBM20, UBR4, GNTK, ER6L2, HENMT, TTC22, FRY, B2L15, KAD9, M3K21, DDI2, MROH9, EFCB6, A20A1, CROCC, CL060, OBSCN, FA78B, EF1A3, PR38B, BRE1A, SMBT2, SPO16, TASO2, MALR1, ECM29, SHE, NAA35, TM268, RES18, K2C79, KFA, WSCD1, F91A1, CP135, AR6P4, MROH7, UTP25, RHG17, Z518A, SCAR3, KDM4D, IQEC1, XAF1, OVOS1, CAPR2, IQCE, ZN770, F166A, NIPBL, LIN54, TET2, TEN4, OGFD2, TM214, CAVN1, CDC73, ARMX5, MED27, ANM9, PRP8, PLBL1, NFRKB, ALKB5, TRI40, TBA3E, PONL1, TTC33, MYO7B, RICTR, BRWD3, POTEE, POTEA, CC171, S4A10, FIP1, PRS55, LRSM1, SBSN, CLM9, LRIG3, RSPO2, TMC5, RFIP1, CD109, HSDL2, B3GN6, CCNI2, M3K15, LN28B, NFXL1, DYH12, RN207, ITPI1, CRACD, YC006, PLPL7, FGD6, PHLP2, ANKS3, YS043, NEK10, KRA55, KRA52, VP13C, UBP34, RAPH1, UBP51, UBP45, UBP50, IKIP, MD13L, TBA1A, B4GN4, ATS13, HECW1, BT2A1, SND1, DDX46, TM10C, RSRC2, DET1, H2A3, FAKD5, NLRC3, SSX6, MOT9, OVCH1, PLPR4, PCLI1, NRK, MON2, K1C28, K1C27, K1C25, CSMD3, NUFP2, SZRD1, NPHP3, TT21B, GDF7, KI21A, CFA91, ZN438, HDGR2, SDK1, SPRE1, SRGP1, RBBP6, NECA2, SH3R1, SEN54, K2C1B, CNTRL, CTU1, RM55, VP13B, AGRE4, GLRX5, ZN605, DAAM2, K1328, PATL1, DDX53, TRPT1, LYRIC, AKA28, KTN1, GTD2A, ABCAD, EST1A, PHLB1, LUZP1, THOC4, IFTAP, LRRT4, ZCH18, ARHGP, MON1A, THOC6, AMGO1, AMGO3, AROS, CHSS1, DDX42, NIBA3, CEP57, DAAF5, LYPD6, STX12, DZIP1, HORN, KLOTB, WFDC8, GLT13, ZDH13, CRLF3, CRERF, ARMC8, K0825, ANKY2, AHNK2, DYH10, P3H2, SPNS2, VSTM4, WDFY1, PHF6, SULF2, CHERP, ANKH1, PHC2, CMA1C, F217A, DDIAS, RB12B, SP8, DDX60, RAVR1, SPB1, DRC7, EFC13, CKP2L, SRRM1, CCD13, ELOA2, CC105, ZN100, SMYD4, MICU2, CFA46, RN168, CHSS2, RTKN2, DOCK3, AGRF3, XRN1, ASPM, DSEL, RBIS, SPICE, TAGAP, NDUF2, VPS52, LRC47, K2C78, MYO1H, KLH34, H2B3B, ANR35, GAPT, UB2J2, AN36B, LAT4, EH1L1, PALS1, FNBP4, GUF1, RIBC1, NIN, ZN276, ZN561, SRBD1, NKAP, MACOI, PAR16, AADAT, IQCF1, EFNMT, KLDC1, PLD5, ANR31, CDYL2, AMER3, NEPR1, YJ012, MUT7, BANP, SR1IP, TOPZ1, CO053, PR38A, UBP38, UN13C, FANCB, GOLM1, GT251, DHB11, TM145, SERB1, DYHC2, CC020, GIMA8, TNR6A, ZN740, DIK2A, ZN738, ABCF1, DUS18, ZN548, EXPH5, KMT2C, ABHDB, MYRIP, KNL1, RDM1, O52E5, DDX55, MAFA, ZFP28, THOC2, KCNG3, TTC8, PI42C, TBC15, MIEAP, CIP2A, ZN507, CERK1, BICD2, CHD6, HELQ, CHD5, KCNG4, BRX1, CLM1, OTU7A, ATS16, DYH5, DQX1, TP4AP, WHAMM, UBS3B, AT8B4, SHRM3, WIPF2, F222B, ZC3HF, PPIL4, CCD12, HDAC7, PDC6I, CATIN, CO040, SFT2A, SNR27, HNRLL, UBCP1, CQ050, CTL1, CKAP2, SPIR2, ATX2L, ABCAA, SREK1, CRGN, SYNE2, MUC16, P66B, DNJC9, TITIN, DDX1, H1X, TM131, IP6K1, AP3S1, HS105, SEPT8, PRP16, AN32B, TFG, AP2C, STAM1, DPF3, REQU, RBP56, EVPL, DDX17, KIFA3, SEM4D, XPF, SMRD2, RAB1C, FUBP2, KCNB2, USP9X, UBP7, CUL5, VPP1, MED12, TATD2, H2B1H, FBXW7, YIPF5, UBE2F, RL36L, GTPB3, H2B1A, CCD47, FERM2, PLPL2, LRC59, PBIP1, TTC28, BORC7, SPSB1, ANKR9, CC127, DOC10, P5CR2, ROP1L, FAF2, ZN689, AP2M1, NTNG2, KCD12, PGBD4, MTBP, RMXL1, HOOK2, RBM33, DTBP1, TMA16, ALG14, CPNE2, KIF12, SIPA1, THOC1, RM48, DDX27, P121A, TONSL, PDLI5, PGAM5, COX14, AJUBA, A26L1, PAWR, VPS50, JPH4, NEUL4, HSH2D, ZN514, AGRG7, RPGR1, ZFR, NAR5, ALPK3, IFT74, PPR36, LRGUK, DNHD1, KLH15, ZN512, RIPR3, RN145, CFA44, ZDH15, PWP2A, DOCK7, ZN830, BROMI, SCLT1, CNT3B, ANR27, GP101, IPO9, LRC3B, PGRP2, INP4A, ADCYA, GBP4, ZN317, NED4L, SLIK1, NEK1, PP1RA, XPO6, H2A1A, MAGI1, SNX18, S26A8, MCCA, CTGE2, HMCN1, S22AC, RANB9, CCNL2, SMC6, ZN347, STRBP, SIN3A, RBM15, PNKP, SETB2, NIBA2, SCN2A, NELL2, PSB7, SEC62, CDC5L, STAC, AGAP2, GA2L1, DNJC2, PHB2, KIF2C, HCD2, CPNE1, EBP2, H2B1N, H2B1M, H2B1L, MYOC, SEM3C, GDF15, AKAP9, MICU1, TRIR, SLX1, MEP50, TBA1C, SELS, MBB1A, SYT3, NRIP2, FYCO1, GPTC1, RIOK1, LLPH, WDR83, S35A5, PIMRE, SOX7, WAC, MTA3, MCMBP, MED10, LRRC1, TBB6, HNRL1, DDX23, TBB2B, TMED9, RIOK2, ELOV1, RFIP5, ASPN, AP1M1, NUSAP, TDRD1, EMIL2, AN30B, SCAPE, RTF2, DUS16, MK67I, HOIL1, RT26, KRA41, SETD2, TBD2A, ACTBM, CNTP3, PC11X, PC11Y, PUS3, UACA, REN3B, CRNL1, EDEM3, UBXN6, API5, ZFHX2, CFA74, CE295, ASXL3, ZN407, LRC27, WDR12, IMUP, SENP6, CHST5, WN10A, EGLN1, PEG3, CHST6, NACA2, PAIP1, LSG1, KLC2, ZN541, INT2, DDX47, F234A, NUCKS, S6A17, ABCG5, EHD4, P2Y12, VPS11, TARA, SLK, TNKS2, RBP17, RM46, PININ, SNX25, MOD5, MTRFR, HRH4, NDST4, PTN23, SEM6B, MFSD1, PIGU, PLK3, FA83D, TRABD, EHD1, MROH8, PDZD7, TFB2M, DHX35, ZN576, BICC1, Z385D, CCD86, PRR36, RANB3, AT133, NRDE2, METL8, ZN430, CAAP1, NOL11, ZFAN3, F204A, VRTN, MARH7, SFXN1, SPE39, VP37B, UBP42, KANL2, LN28A, EAF6, ZN556, LIN7B, RENT2, XPO5, CP343, MKNK2, UBP29, PLRKT, SPC25, GPR35, SPON1, LST2, TANC2, EPG5, K1586, ZBT26, FBSL, ZN334, SPCS, MYO10, APMAP, ZCC17, VTA1, SYSM, SIX2, DCP1A, MED4, GP108, LUC7L, SCUB2, RM40, CASS4, RTN4, IFT46, RPR1B, ANLN, BIRC6, DDX21, SAR1A, ASH1L, ARHG4, ARHG3, MXRA5, SPTN5, SNRK, STRN4, TRYG1, SOSSC, F1142, LTBP3, KRT84, DIAP3, PDS5B, SMC4, MA2C1, RN146, MDN1, LYRM2, SPS2L, ABCF3, MRGBP, SEP11, MED17, FANCI, DDX18, KLH11, RPC5, SDA1, CS073, ARGL1, PK1IP, HPIP, CB042, SDHF2, NHP2, LYAR, MED29, CWC25, THUM1, SCN3A, TBA8, DYH9, HXC10, FKB11, CELR1, CDK12, FMN2, RTEL1, IL36B, SACS, E2AK3, PA2GE, MYOF, BICRA, NOP53, HACD3, KCMF1, RAI14, VAPA, SLAF8, SIRPG, HCN3, DYH2, RCC2, TEN3, RRBP1, CPSF2, SYLC, ANKY1, HOP2, IKBL1, COPG2, MYOTI, P2RX2, SPAST, TRMB, FA8A1, DBF4A, MO4L1, MALT1, DAXX, MARCO, ZBT47, CGBP1, GCP4, KDM5B, SYWM, HMGX4, NOL12, ARMX3, SWP70, SUN2, AFF4, MKRN1, NPCL1, CHRD1, SEPT9, PCS1N, NB5R1, S30BP, PUF60, SCNBA, DNAI1, BAZ2B, PHF11, VAX2, RABX5, TRM6, ZN391, APC7, STML2, VPS28, CCNL1, FBX9, MRT4, PITC1, GPTC8, PARP4, MYO15, TF3C4, ADA28, NUP50, ZN236, ZN346, HCN2, ZN214, NRX1A, ZN608, MRTFB, ATD2B, NEB1, SHRM4, TMCC3, MYO5B, TPX2, NP1L2, MAFF, NOTC3, PRP19, G3BP2, RHG26, CHIP, MAGD2, SSRG, ING4, DIM1, TTF2, L10K, LIMC1, AGAP1, TNR6B, ZC3H4, THS7A, RIMS2, SRRM2, CTND2, BAIP2, SCN8A, PPR3C, LAMP3, RTRAF, RUVB2, LZTS1, TN13B, SYFA, SIGL7, DRG1, NCKP1, TLR6, ATF5, DIP2C, DLGP4, FYV1, KDM2A, TPPC8, KLH20, S27A6, YBOX2, TR150, WBP11, NOP58, NOSIP, LC7L2, SF3B6, ORN, NOP16, TIM16, RT23, RTCB, HCN4, ZN330, RL36, CCDC9, DMXL1, ZAN, KDM3A, MFHA1, PLXD1, HECD4, WDR7, IRS2, HYOU1, OARD1, SP16H, PCDGH, HEY1, SRPRB, O51B2, CORIN, DMRT2, MRCKB, NOX1, RBM8A, ZN706, SNX9, SCNAA, HCFC2, PUS1, MYH4, SPIN1, COPG1, CFA20, EMIL1, PTC2, DC1L1, STYL1, OAS3, TLL2, ZNT1, MYO16, GAK19
Species: Streptomyces avidinii, Bos taurus, Sus scrofa, Gallus gallus, Homo sapiens
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Jackson EG, Cutolo G, Yang B, Yarravarapu N, Burns MWN, Bineva-Todd G, Roustan C, Thoden JB, Lin-Jones HM, van Kuppevelt TH, Holden HM, Schumann B, Kohler JJ, Woo CM, Pratt MR. 4-Deoxy-4-fluoro-GalNAz (4FGalNAz) Is a Metabolic Chemical Reporter of O-GlcNAc Modifications, Highlighting the Notable Substrate Flexibility of O-GlcNAc Transferase. ACS chemical biology 2022 17(1) 34931806
Abstract:
Bio-orthogonal chemistries have revolutionized many fields. For example, metabolic chemical reporters (MCRs) of glycosylation are analogues of monosaccharides that contain a bio-orthogonal functionality, such as azides or alkynes. MCRs are metabolically incorporated into glycoproteins by living systems, and bio-orthogonal reactions can be subsequently employed to install visualization and enrichment tags. Unfortunately, most MCRs are not selective for one class of glycosylation (e.g., N-linked vs O-linked), complicating the types of information that can be gleaned. We and others have successfully created MCRs that are selective for intracellular O-GlcNAc modification by altering the structure of the MCR and thus biasing it to certain metabolic pathways and/or O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT). Here, we attempt to do the same for the core GalNAc residue of mucin O-linked glycosylation. The most widely applied MCR for mucin O-linked glycosylation, GalNAz, can be enzymatically epimerized at the 4-hydroxyl to give GlcNAz. This results in a mixture of cell-surface and O-GlcNAc labeling. We reasoned that replacing the 4-hydroxyl of GalNAz with a fluorine would lock the stereochemistry of this position in place, causing the MCR to be more selective. After synthesis, we found that 4FGalNAz labels a variety of proteins in mammalian cells and does not perturb endogenous glycosylation pathways unlike 4FGalNAc. However, through subsequent proteomic and biochemical characterization, we found that 4FGalNAz does not widely label cell-surface glycoproteins but instead is primarily a substrate for OGT. Although these results are somewhat unexpected, they once again highlight the large substrate flexibility of OGT, with interesting and important implications for intracellular protein modification by a potential range of abiotic and native monosaccharides.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
MYO1G, HAT1, ZN207, NPA1P, HNRPQ, MAFK, SC31A, G3P, NPM, PTPRC, MPRI, 1433T, APEX1, CALR, CALX, HNRH1, NU214, VDAC2, NU153, RBP2, NUP98, RD23B, BPTF, VEZF1, DPYL2, RPRD2, KDM3B, HUWE1, PRRC1, RCC2, VDAC3, NOP58, PRC2C, SRPRB
Species: Homo sapiens
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Xie X, Wu Q, Zhang K, Liu Y, Zhang N, Chen Q, Wang L, Li W, Zhang J, Liu Y. O-GlcNAc modification regulates MTA1 transcriptional activity during breast cancer cell genotoxic adaptation. Biochimica et biophysica acta. General subjects 2021 1865(8) 34019948
Abstract:
Chromatin modifier metastasis-associated protein 1 (MTA1), closely associated with tumor angiogenesis in breast cancer, plays an important role in gene expression and cancer cell behavior. Recently, an association between O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) and MTA1 was identified by mass spectroscopy. However, the potential relationship between MTA1 and O-GlcNAc modification has not yet explored.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
MED19, SBNO1, PGP, DPRX, SMHD1, RGPD3, ZSWM8, P121C, VGLL3, MCRI1, CK098, KIF2A, DX39A, PDLI1, BACH, MYO1C, MYO1F, AIP, SMAP, AP3B1, PSD11, PSD12, PSMD9, SPT5H, TAF4, DFFA, CLIC1, EIF3F, MATN2, LORF2, IPO5, SAP18, IF2B3, DNM1L, RTCA, AGRIN, PLOD2, HMGN4, IMA4, BCL9, PESC, NOP56, DDX3X, PODXL, CCN1, IMA3, NFIB, MA2B1, PDXK, ARI1A, TXND9, G3PT, CTRO, COPE, AP3D1, PDCD5, NHRF1, TPP1, TCRG1, TNPO2, PSA7, GIPC1, HAT1, HGS, MYPT1, HNRDL, XPO1, ZN609, SPTN2, SC16A, PLXB2, SR140, SET1A, LSM1, NPC1, ARC1B, ARPC2, ARPC3, TIF1A, PGRC2, PFD6, NKRF, LAMA5, ZN185, CASC3, OGT1, PMM2, HMGB3, PPM1G, FANCA, EIF3D, EIF3H, HDAC3, IPO8, STX7, NUP42, CLOCK, KDM6A, DHX15, MCES, FLRT2, PRP4, SERA, DC1L2, PSMD3, RFOX2, PAPS1, ZW10, SNUT1, SPIT2, TGFI1, M3K7, MCA3, HNRPR, PRPF3, TPD54, COCH, IF4G3, PPIH, ARK72, E41L2, TGON2, S26A4, FOXO3, DENR, XPOT, PLRG1, RGS10, ZN207, GET3, BUB3, ACTN4, BUD23, HTSF1, AP1G1, SYNC, KRT86, CPSF5, LANC1, AKAP8, CALU, RAD21, DHX16, MED14, SMCA5, JIP4, ZC3H1, TRAK2, AQR, GANP, KDM1A, GSDME, EVI5, SNX3, OGA, HNRPQ, CCNT1, PLOD3, AP180, PLIN3, MAFK, IMA7, UGDH, CTND1, SNX2, USO1, CCD22, PQBP1, DKC1, IF2P, EDF1, DNJA2, BRD4, PFD1, NBN, MCE1, WDR1, CPNE3, BRE1B, ZC11A, CLU, T22D2, PP6R2, CNOT3, CREST, ANR17, ZPR1, DUS11, PDCD6, TBCA, VATG1, H2AY, FLNB, NCOR1, SPAG7, SC22B, DEAF1, PR40A, VP26A, SAP30, MED24, KTNA1, PSIP1, SRS10, BAF, SF3B1, CSDE1, PRKRA, MED6, NPM3, LYPA1, U520, NU155, WDHD1, CRTAP, EIF3G, STAM2, CCNK, PRAF3, PIAS1, PIAS2, SPF27, DNJC8, SPF30, MPDZ, GLRX3, KRT36, RL1D1, CIAO1, SRP72, DDAH1, RECQ4, MTA2, MYO1D, TOX4, SC24D, PHF14, UBXN7, SUN1, PLPHP, ERLN2, PRP6, PCF11, NFAT5, HAUS5, AP2A2, SC31A, HEXI1, SEM3D, UBR5, AGFG2, SCAF4, ZFPL1, EPN2, ZRAB2, LC7L3, KAT7, MPZL1, FKBP9, CELF2, PAPS2, SMC2, LYPA2, IPO7, AGM1, CD2B2, BAG4, AHSA1, PSMG1, SC24A, SC24B, AGRL2, ACSL3, PCNT, CNOT4, CPSF4, EYA4, K2C75, SNP29, OXSR1, HS74L, PTBP3, AP2A1, STAU1, CAVN2, BAG2, M4K4, BPNT1, MBD3, CLPT1, ACL6A, CYB5, ADH1B, ADH1G, LDHA, DHE3, NB5R3, GSHR, SODC, PNPH, HPRT, AATM, EGFR, PGK1, KAD1, LALBA, FA10, TRYP, ASSY, A2MG, LDLR, HLAH, HBA, CO1A1, K1C14, K2C6A, LMNA, CASA1, CASA2, CASB, CASK, FINC, LACB, ALBU, ALBU, TFR1, GBA1, ALDOA, CYTB, ANXA1, GCR, PRIO, KITH, K2C6B, K2C1, G3P, CPNS1, HSPB1, RPN1, RPN2, GNAI2, AT1B1, ALDOB, A4, ARGI1, S10A8, HMGN1, ISG15, IF2A, HMGN2, ICAM1, RLA1, RLA2, JUN, LA, ITB1, K1C18, K2C8, MYL1, GELS, PTMA, CDK1, ATPB, S10A6, IF4E, ENOA, PYGL, G6PI, DPOLB, NPM, ITAV, LIPL, HEXA, ACBP, FABPL, LDHB, PDIA1, H10, CATD, ANXA2, CAN1, TBB5, TRY1, SAP, HEXB, PROF1, APT, K2C4, SYEP, CATB, HS90A, HNRPC, LAMB1, TPM2, FUMH, TSP1, SP1, ANXA6, DAF, MDR1, 4F2, HS90B, ASNS, ADH4, HEM3, RU2B, MET, RU17, ITA5, NFIC, VIME, RS17, K2C7, K1C13, ANXA5, K1C16, RSSA, CD63, SNRPA, GSTP1, RU1C, LEG1, HMGB1, CLCA, ROA1, RU2A, PARP1, UCHL1, LKHA4, ALDOC, CC175, ATX1L, ZN865, CT45A, HS71B, CALM3, RO60, H14, PTPRF, THIO, PPGB, KAP0, HEM4, ESTD, CH60, BIP, LAMC1, PPAL, HSP7C, GTR1, PYGB, LAMP1, TOP1, TOP2A, G6PD, C1TC, MPRI, ADHX, SRF, PABP1, PCNA, HARS1, IMDH2, TPR, KCRB, ANXA3, ACTN1, XRCC6, XRCC5, LAMP2, RINI, MYH6, ICAM2, AT1A3, EF2, K1C10, K2C5, PDIA4, TCTP, PLST, GYS1, T2FB, CD59, MIF, GLU2B, FPPS, TRI27, AK1A1, KPYM, ENPL, CCNB1, PO2F1, HNRPL, SYDC, ETS1, PLAK, ALDR, AMPN, PVR, ERF3A, EZRI, ATF2, FOSL1, FOSL2, MCP, NQO1, GNS, ZEP1, RS2, TFE2, DESP, RFA2, CD44, ITB4, CBR1, CREB1, BGAL, H15, H13, H12, AT2A2, STMN1, YBOX3, HSP76, HMGA1, JUNB, UBF1, JUND, ATF7, CAN2, PTN2, PYRG1, DDX5, PFKAL, LEG3, PRS6A, TCPA, PTN1, ARF4, RL7, VINC, SON, NELFE, RL17, PGAM1, RCC1, ATF1, XRCC1, CADH2, ML12A, NUCL, HXK1, RO52, SPEE, SL9A1, CSK22, RXRA, NFKB1, IF2B, ANXA7, TBP, BTF3, PSB1, MPRD, LMNB1, ICAL, CD11B, VATC1, CSRP1, FLNA, 5NTD, TAF1, CD9, TGM2, PIMT, FBRL, PUR2, PUR6, UBA1, NDKB, ROA2, RFX1, CBL, EST1, FBLN1, TCEA1, ITA6, SFPQ, PPIB, SYWC, RS3, NFYA, SAHH, COF1, IF4B, KTHY, CCND1, COT2, EF1B, PPAC, RPB1, CDK2, MCM3, NFYB, THTM, LAMA1, RS12, BRD2, TYY1, DNJB1, ATPA, PSA1, PSA3, PSA4, ITA3, MOES, DDX6, CTNA2, DNMT1, PAX6, U2AF2, RL13, HMGB2, PTBP1, SYTC, SYVC, EF1G, 1433T, ARNT, RL10, RFA1, APEX1, PYR1, CALR, MAP4, CALX, PSA5, DPOD1, MK01, RXRB, GRN, PTPRM, T2EA, CCN2, EPHA2, 3MG, KDM5A, TKT, RBMS1, PML, EF1D, ERP29, PRDX6, BLVRB, PRDX5, RL12, KCY, PEBP1, PDIA3, 2AAA, 2AAB, NMT1, HMOX2, PURA2, UFO, PUR8, CLIP1, SORCN, ILEU, RPB2, SDHA, METK2, CPSM, TIA1, ZEP2, DNJA1, AKT1, PUR9, HNRH3, HNRH1, 1433B, 1433S, STIP1, S10AB, L1CAM, PRDX2, OTX1, CDD, ELF1, RL9, KINH, CSTF2, DUT, TTK, MCM4, MCM5, MCM7, HSP74, GPC1, PROF2, CTNA1, CTNB1, PCGF2, SPB6, RADI, RFA3, RFC4, RFC2, RFC1, RL22, T2FA, SPRE, HXD13, CBS, K1C9, FBN2, GDE, MYH9, MYH10, COPB2, BASI, FUS, NU214, DEK, K22E, RL4, PP1G, GNL1, SRBP1, SRP14, NUP62, TAGL2, TALDO, RBMX, COIL, VKGC, HSPA9, IF4A3, RS19, RL3, COIA1, OST48, AN32A, FEN1, CAPG, IL6RB, TXLNA, TCPZ, NNMT, PBX2, RL13A, STAT3, MDHC, MDHM, RFC5, IF2G, CETN2, BUD31, NAA10, CSK, GARS, SYIC, EIF1, KPCI, LAP2A, LAP2B, MTREX, RS27, HELZ, RL35, CDN2A, PCP, ECE1, LIS1, MUC18, MATR3, MSH2, SSRA, RANG, NAMPT, PRS6B, NKX21, VDAC2, CBX5, UBP5, KI67, RAGP1, RECQ1, NOP2, CRK, CRKL, BAG6, NSF, NOTC1, MP2K3, RL27A, RL5, RL21, RL28, RS9, RS5, RS10, MAP1B, GNPI1, YAP1, UTRN, IQGA1, STT3A, CAPZB, IF1AX, SYQ, RL29, LIMS1, PPCE, RFX2, RFX5, SOX9, COPD, GSH0, PSMD8, PRC2A, TCPE, NEST, HSP13, KC1A, PIPNB, AGRE5, DPOD2, PAXI, RL34, NASP, FAS, CDK8, TCPG, EFTU, SRP09, PCY1A, SYAC, SYCC, SYSC, PRI2, CTCF, PSB2, MCM2, TSP3, YLPM1, TMEDA, RBM25, NUMB, HINT1, NU153, RBP2, GSK3A, GSK3B, TAF6, SPS1, GUAA, DNLI3, MRE11, CRIP1, GDIB, EMD, SERPH, F10A1, VASP, DYN2, CDK9, BCAM, PPT1, RL14, TCPQ, TCPD, ANX11, PAPOA, FXR1, FXR2, RAB5C, RAB7A, DUS3, SMCA4, GALK1, SSRD, UBP11, NR0B1, HDGF, ROA3, 6PGD, HNRPM, IMA1, IMA5, GDIR1, AGFG1, HNRPF, TF2AA, MSH6, ZN131, ZN143, RBM5, SPSY, EFNB2, CAZA1, CRIP2, NUP98, PPP5, ACLY, MAP11, COPB, COPA, CATC, AP2S1, PTTG, SMTN, IST1, SC24C, TCP4, ICLN, SYRC, ATX1, ATN1, SYYC, UBP14, HSP72, BCAT1, AT1B3, RD23B, PRRX1, HMCS2, SNAA, IF5, DRG2, XPO2, TERA, MFAP1, AF10, AF17, NP1L1, ADK, DSRAD, LAMB2, FOXG1, TPD52, SEC13, NH2L1, PSA, HNRH2, SUMO3, EIF3B, GFRA1, SYMC, IF6, CTBP2, TMM33, PCBP3, PCBP4, CORO7, NU107, MTPN, H2B1D, DEF3, ARPC4, SC61G, TPIS, EIF3E, SC61B, PP4C, MYL6, ACTB, IF4A1, RS20, PRPS1, PSA6, S10AA, CDC42, DEST, GMFB, RAB8A, SPCS3, RAB2A, RAB5B, RAB10, UBC12, UBE2N, ARP3, ARP2, ACTZ, CSN2, ABCE1, RS3A, RL26, PSME3, RL15, RL27, RL37A, RHOA, S61A1, LYSC, COPZ1, SUMO2, DCAF7, WDR5, NTF2, HNRPK, 1433G, RS7, PP1A, PP1B, PRS4, PRS8, RS8, RS15A, RS16, UB2G1, 1433E, RS14, RS23, RS18, RS29, RS13, RS11, RUXE, RUXF, RUXG, LSM3, LSM6, SMD1, SMD2, SMD3, TYB4, PRS10, RL7A, RB11A, ERF1, CNBP, RS4X, RL23A, RS6, H4, H2B1C, RAB1A, RAN, RL23, RAP1A, UB2D2, RS24, RS25, RS26, RS28, RS30, GBB1, RBX1, GBB2, RL30, RL31, RL10A, RL32, RL11, RL8, PPIA, FKB1A, RS27A, GRB2, TRA2B, RAC1, AP2B1, 1433Z, RSMN, SUMO1, DYL1, RL38, GBG5, RS21, IF5A1, RACK1, ACTG, SPT4H, UBC9, TYB10, PP2AA, YBOX1, CSK2B, TPM4, UB2L3, EF1A1, ACTS, TBA4A, TBB4B, CSK21, PA1B2, HBB, HBA, F193A, IGBP1, RBM6, IF4G2, RPP30, GTF2I, CNTP1, PHC1, TCPB, KRT85, RAE1L, PRKDC, MT1X, NUCB2, DCD, SSBP2, SARNP, RL24, CBX1, ARF1, ERH, RL19, SRSF3, FOXK1, DAB2, FBLN2, PGBM, RHG04, EFNB1, RBM10, RBM3, 2ABB, PIPNA, S25A3, VIGLN, TF2B, CDK5, CLH1, HSF1, FKBP3, DHSO, HNRPU, U2AF1, SPTB2, TIAR, SET, SRSF2, FOXK2, RUNX1, FABP5, CAP1, NC2B, TFAP4, EXOSX, OTUD4, PFKAP, EWS, TAGL, AK17A, MEF2A, KIF23, NRG1, DSG1, SP4, SP3, RL18A, MP2K1, FKBP4, PLOD1, NUCB1, RL6, TOP2B, DYST, CREM, KMT2A, LMNB2, TF65, UBXN1, GLGB, IF4G1, K1C17, NOTC2, TLE2, TLE4, LGUL, AK1C1, 1433F, CSTF1, PTN12, FAK1, SRS11, EF1A2, CALD1, PTN11, GFPT1, EXOS9, PSME1, SUH, GABPA, GABP1, RING1, PAX8, FMR1, PRDX1, RL18, CKAP4, ZO1, KHDR1, BAX, KLC1, LRP1, SRSF1, SRSF4, DHX9, GOGA2, LG3BP, CD47, PPID, SSRP1, NSUN2, RBBP4, EP300, AHNK, APOBR, HSP7E, MGAT2, GALT2, AP1B1, CPSF1, BST2, WASC5, NU160, SCAP, SRBP2, TBL3, ASPH, TROAP, TROP, SNF5, BPTF, CDC20, FSTL1, GRSF1, SFSWA, CHD3, SF3A3, TP53B, AIMP1, ILF2, ILF3, LMAN2, ELAV2, FOXC1, PP1R8, CSTF3, FLII, COASY, ACACA, CSN1, CAF1B, RED, MTAP, TADBP, ROA0, AIMP2, FADD, PRDX4, PAK2, CBX3, STK3, PSMD2, GPS2, SRSF9, SRSF5, SRSF6, TIF1B, G3BP1, CLN3, PTK7, PABP4, IFIT5, MTA1, EIF3I, 2A5G, CTBP1, UB2V1, DC1I2, ILK, MSLN, PPIG, TCOF, SF3B2, HAP28, ADAM9, FKBP5, SMAD4, PICAL, SQSTM, TBB3, ASAH1, PRP4K, PIN1, RIPK1, HDAC1, KCC2G, DCTN2, SNW1, STIM1, TRA2A, PWP1, CUL1, CUL2, CUL3, CUL4B, ASPP2, DYR1A, TPBG, FHL1, PM2PB, MOGS, CD166, NACA, THOC5, SPTN1, PKP1, DX39B, EXOS2, TBB2A, KLF5, BYST, IDI1, RUNX2, PEBB, NFYC, CDK13, CKAP5, CIRBP, COTL1, HNRPD, SCRB2, NID2, DAG1, VEZF1, DSG2, SAFB2, EIF3A, UBP2L, SCRIB, MLEC, TTL12, FHL2, DCTN1, DYHC1, EI2BA, IF4A2, SRC8, TRI25, FLNC, FA50A, MYPC2, GAMT, CAPR1, RBM39, KT33B, HLTF, PDIA5, DHX8, MCM6, ITPR3, MDC1, EPN4, SMC1A, RRP1B, NCOA6, GSE1, PSF1, UBP10, GANAB, 2A5D, LBR, GOGB1, MEF2D, CHD4, LASP1, NC2A, ZN638, IMB1, NOLC1, NUMA1, GAPD1, K2C72, NAA25, FL2D, SEPT2, SART3, U5S1, S39AE, SETB1, IF4H, BRD3, EEA1, PDIA6, PA1B3, PLEC, NOMO1, IPYR, TEBP, NECT1, NONO, PTPA, RBBP5, RCN1, K1H1, PCBP1, PCBP2, ELOC, SF3B3, DLGP5, RSU1, CNN3, SAFB1, SF3B4, SF3A2, RBMS2, SC23A, SC23B, SF3A1, SSXT, TAF5, TEAD4, TGIF1, NCOA2, NHRF2, TRAM1, SF01, TRIPB, PCH2, MED1, HMGN3, JHD2C, TRIP6, MARE1, ELAV1, ELF2, TAB1, AAAT, MLF2, TOM34, TBCE, UB2V2, STXB2, NEDD8, USF2, VAS1, VPS72, ZFHX3, ZYX, SEPT7, ADRM1, CCDC6, UAP1, AINX, PSMD5, CSRP2, DDB1, CDC37, DPYL2, RBBP7, TAF9, SRSF7, CPSF6, SMN, NRF1, FSCN1, IF16, GLO2, H2B2E, CGT, TRXR1, LY6K, HNRL2, Q1RMN8, PDS5A, QSER1, AAK1, WASC4, PRSR3, TSR1, QRIC1, SMU1, P3H1, MA7D1, CHD9, LSM12, GELS, A1AG, TBB8, GLYR1, FIL1L, AMOT, FA98B, EPC2, RHG29, FND3B, CRTC2, DHB12, GLE1, UBP39, LACB2, P5CR3, PKHG4, H90B2, R39L5, ZN326, FILA2, BCORL, FIGN, BRD10, AG10B, CC038, TGO1, PRC2B, RRP12, TOIP1, PCID2, SPXN3, SMAG2, BRM1L, TM201, NU188, HP1B3, CE170, ZN362, EYS, FKB15, DDX59, ZC3HD, LRIF1, UBR4, UBAP2, KPRP, KPLCE, RBM26, NT5D1, AHDC1, RPRD2, PR38B, BRE1A, ZN318, BROX, TASO2, ECM29, MBNL2, ZMYM4, K2C79, ARID2, USF3, C19L1, VIR, K1C40, HEAT6, BICRL, ATLA3, CARL2, CPIN1, TWF2, P4R3A, NIPBL, PDE12, LIN54, TET2, TM214, ARMC6, CAVN1, ERAP2, CDC73, TAF2, MED27, EDC4, PRP8, SCYL2, TTC27, GOLM2, NFRKB, MZT2A, CTR9, NCEH1, TRI65, MDEAS, BRAT1, ZC3HE, LARP1, BRWD3, SMRD3, FIP1, CRTC1, SAS6, CSPG4, CWC27, WDR82, ATL4, MCAF1, PACS1, MPRIP, GGYF2, CD109, CERS6, QSOX2, SRCAP, RIPR1, YJ005, UBN2, FGD6, PAXI1, RAPH1, IKIP, H32, LARP4, MED25, TBA1A, H2AV, HAKAI, ASXL2, CCD80, BT2A1, SPT6H, SND1, DDX46, 5MP2, RSRC2, CYFP1, KDM3B, OLIG3, PHF5A, ZCCHV, KANL1, NUP54, POGZ, MYH14, NUFP2, CLAP1, PLGT3, HEAT3, HDGR2, EMSY, RAI1, I2BP2, RBBP6, SH3R1, HUWE1, YTHD3, KHDC4, TMED4, CENPV, T179B, Q862S4, KAISO, PATL1, MYPN, PEG10, NOP9, PABP2, MTA70, LDB1, PB1, LYRIC, TLK2, ZN598, KTN1, BCL9L, DTX2, LUZP1, THOC4, GP180, PACS2, CAND1, TSYL5, THOC6, MET16, ZC3C1, CARM1, PRSR1, MEX3D, DDX42, DAAF5, P66A, HORN, RB6I2, RIOX2, RBM45, PLD3, NUDC3, AHNK2, FOXP4, TEX2, Z3H7A, PHF6, CHERP, ANKH1, SUGP1, CCAR1, SLF2, PHC2, BAP18, RB12B, RAVR1, SPB1, IHO1, SRRM1, SMAP1, P20D2, KATL2, PHAR4, TRM2A, DCP1B, NALCN, MAML2, PELP1, ABI1, PORIM, CCAR2, NUP93, ZN687, CMTR1, LRC47, K2C78, ABD12, PALS1, STAG2, FNBP4, TAB3, DPP10, CPSF7, ARFG1, EMC1, PAF1, UBR7, ENAH, KRI1, PR38A, F184A, KDM1B, NHLC2, GT251, PGLT1, DHB11, TXND5, SERB1, LEMD2, FA98A, RN214, LS14A, MISSL, TNR6A, PHC3, ABCF1, NGDN, SP20H, VP37A, KMT2C, ZMIZ2, ARI1B, NUP43, NUP37, NUP35, STXB6, KNL1, PLBL2, RLA0L, THOC2, WDR36, SMRC2, NPL4, PUM2, RDH11, STT3B, SPP2A, HM13, ALMS1, C99L2, MK15, BRX1, RBCC1, DOT1L, PO210, GEMI5, PARD3, IPO4, ZN384, K2C79, NOC3L, SCRB1, SMAP2, CCD12, TM263, NU133, PDC6I, GATD1, THEM6, CTF18, NUDC2, SCFD1, HNRLL, UBCP1, PCNP, LMO7, ATX2L, PHIP, PRP31, NELFB, PALLD, SREK1, PSPC1, P66B, DYH7, DNJC9, BBX, CTBL1, KAT6B, ELYS, ZCH14, AP2B, DDX1, H1X, PSMF1, SMG7, RTF1, NICA, TM131, ELMO1, BAP1, PHF3, MAML1, NDRG1, HS105, CNOT9, ZN592, LAR4B, GCN1, PRP16, NU205, AN32B, NECT2, PRCC, TFG, TAF4B, HDAC2, STAM1, REQU, CBP, KAT6A, SYMPK, RBP56, GGH, DDX17, RAD50, CELF1, OSTF1, UFD1, RENT1, CSN5, GPKOW, SMRC1, SMRD2, FUBP2, TNPO1, NEP1, GLMN, USP9X, UBP7, CUL5, STMN2, LPP, MED12, H2A1C, BHMT1, SMCE1, MYDGF, RL36L, PSMG2, NCLN, UTP4, PP14A, MGN2, FERM2, FUBP1, LRC59, FKB10, PF21A, PPWD1, INT12, FWCH2, KLH29, CC124, AP2M1, REPS1, SNR40, MBD6, RMXL1, SEH1, TCAL4, THA11, GNA1, T3HPD, DAZP1, SAAL1, SGF29, RBM33, TMA16, ZN503, DYL2, CPNE2, THOC1, OTUB1, HMCES, MED8, DUS3L, DCNL1, SMRD1, DDX27, GWL, LIN37, ZCCHL, P121A, PDLI5, ERO1A, C2AIL, MED30, INT4, FUBP3, SPF45, ABHEB, PAWR, THOC3, KIRR1, WNK4, COG3, TMX3, CHAP1, LCOR, PDLI2, ANCHR, ZC3HA, TOPK, SCYL1, EHMT2, ZFR, EP400, PRRC1, FXL18, CCD43, NOL4L, DACH2, NSUN5, RPR1A, IPO9, RBM14, QKI, ALS2, PP1RA, S38A2, VPS35, PURB, PHF12, XPO6, NACC1, CIC, MED15, MCCA, NUDC1, ERBIN, WRIP1, RANB9, MYADM, SRPK1, STRBP, TM209, IWS1, SIN3A, RSF1, RBM15, RUFY1, MINT, PNKP, MMS19, UHRF1, NIBA2, HTF4, TBCB, CNN2, CDC5L, PSMD1, PFD5, RING2, PARK7, EYA3, VAT1, LGMN, NUP88, POP1, MNT, SCAFB, EIF3C, TTC1, DNJC7, KIF2C, RGPD5, ATX2, ROAA, NP1L4, SNAG, TS101, CPNE1, TCPH, EBP2, ARI3A, ANM1, H2A1J, PKP2, SEM3C, VRK1, RBM4B, DDX50, RNZ2, MEP50, TBA1C, MBB1A, COR1B, TXD17, CPPED, PDD2L, PYGO2, LLPH, PSF3, ERP44, GCP2, ESYT1, SEN34, CSN4, WAC, DIDO1, RBM42, MCMBP, DCNL5, RAMAC, AN32E, NDC1, MMTA2, TBB6, HNRL1, PHF23, DDX23, MCRI2, WDR18, MTND, NTM1A, TBB2B, ASHWN, TM109, UT14A, TMED9, NUP58, SELO, DPCD, GNL3, KIFC1, NUP85, ELOV1, THIC, RBM4, GATA5, LS14B, RBM24, TRPM6, NAA15, SRRT, AP1M1, MAK16, ITPA, RTF2, EIF2A, PDIP3, TMPSD, MK67I, YTHD1, WNK3, GTPB4, UACA, CRNL1, TBL1R, PP12C, API5, DPY30, TRIM4, GRB1L, UNK, TB182, AMRA1, TANC1, TTYH3, WDR33, TINAL, NDEL1, PIP30, MKRN2, ILKAP, XRN2, TOLIP, SP130, RGAP1, CSTFT, RAB1B, LMA2L, ING2, I2BPL, TMX4, EPN3, MED28, SH3L3, PPIL3, ADNP, DHX36, PININ, PABP3, CPVL, BOLA2, TMX1, NELFA, PTN23, UN45A, CHM4B, OFUT1, WNK1, AMPB, ZHX3, EHD1, HEAT1, SUV92, CCD86, PRR36, BCAS3, RANB3, PEAK1, SMYD3, WDR26, SDS3, SFR19, KAT8, PHAX, UBE2Z, RMD5A, BRD9, GORS2, JUPI2, GHC1, MED20, CNO10, KANL2, FBRS, SP30L, MLXIP, XPO5, MYG1, CYBP, RC3H2, TENS1, SPC25, TAF9B, GLOD4, NCOA5, MOV10, TNR6C, CHD8, SYF1, SRA1, CHM1A, TM9S3, APMAP, ARFG3, HM20A, SSU72, VTA1, ENY2, CD320, DMAP1, UBN1, DCP1A, MED4, RIC8A, LUC7L, TIGAR, RTN4, RPR1B, EXOS3, PRD10, ANLN, PDLI7, DDX21, SAR1A, SIAS, SHLB2, MBNL1, AAAS, BAZ1A, ADPPT, OSTC, UBQL4, RAB6B, ABC3C, PHP14, HELLS, KRT84, KRT82, SYFB, PLPL3, BMP2K, ATG3, SMC4, OLA1, ZF64B, RBM12, MDN1, STAU2, T106B, SPS2L, CYRIB, DD19A, MRGBP, CC50A, SEP11, MED17, INT13, DDX18, NLE1, RBM22, WDR70, SLTM, LYAR, MED29, NSMA3, THUM1, TRM1, CARF, GAR1, FA53C, BCLF1, TAB2, FKB11, TMOD3, UGGG1, CDK12, GGA3, TLS1, IF2B1, HPBP1, MAT2B, MYOF, ITSN2, BICRA, EHD2, CNOT2, SPN90, LMCD1, CHMP5, COMD9, CWC15, THYN1, HACD3, KCMF1, RAI14, VAPA, H2AW, TMEM9, SEP10, CACO1, DAPLE, RCC2, MBD5, SLAI2, BCCIP, RRBP1, CPSF2, SYLC, MYEF2, RBM27, KANL3, ANFY1, RERE, ATX10, EP15R, SAE1, COPG2, MRC2, ASH2L, DKK3, TRMB, GULP1, VPS29, GRHPR, CATZ, SAE2, NXF1, PEF1, DNJB4, STK39, CNOT8, ABCF2, GTR6, Z3H7B, TCF20, HMGX4, SWP70, SUN2, RLP24, LIMA1, SRP68, CHRD1, SEPT9, UBQL2, CEIP2, S30BP, MED13, PFD2, PUF60, NRBP, TR112, XPO7, LCAP, MBD1, SIX4, CNOT7, PLXA1, MAGL2, TRM6, FOXD3, DBNL, DDX41, VPS28, CCNL1, TASOR, JUPI1, GMEB2, MRT4, CPSF3, GPTC8, NXT1, RCOR1, RALY, TF3C4, ACINU, AGO2, NUP50, ZHX1, CDV3, CNO11, ZN236, PSME2, MCTS1, ASAP1, MRTFB, ZMIZ1, MED23, PRR12, YETS2, HECD1, ZMYD8, COR1C, TPX2, AKP8L, MAFF, TMCO1, EPDR1, DD19B, PPT2, PRP19, SYNP2, UBQL1, VPS4A, G3BP2, CHIP, PACN2, MAGD2, SNX6, SSRG, FAF1, EPCR, CSN3, NSF1C, SCAF8, TRI33, TNR6B, ZC3H4, SMAG1, TRAK1, FOXJ3, SRRM2, PA2G4, SPG7, SMC3, SCML2, ZN148, RTRAF, RUVB2, CDYL, EIF3L, PLAP, RUVB1, NUDC, COF2, SYFA, DRG1, NCKP1, OFUT2, PKHA6, WDR37, E41L3, MYH15, R3HD2, KDM2A, RRP44, RCL1, DDX52, TMA7, YBOX2, MAN1, CHSP1, TR150, WBP11, MED16, NOP58, GIT1, ZN281, SGT1, AAR2, NOSIP, MEMO1, LSM2, SHLB1, LC7L2, SBDS, TMED7, SF3B6, ORN, RRP15, NOP16, PPIL1, MED31, KAD6, STRAP, RTCB, FBX7, NOC2L, RL36, CHTOP, SAMH1, PKP3, SALL2, TLN1, TRRAP, ARIP4, MTCL1, MYO5A, CRBG1, HYOU1, ATG4B, TBL2, KLF12, LSM4, RN114, PRC2C, PPME1, RBM7, YTHD2, PAXB1, SP16H, CD2AP, TNPO3, RBM8A, SNX9, NUBP2, HCFC2, PUS1, SERC, NCOR2, SPIN1, COPG1, GMEB1, CLIC4, CFA20, TACC3, MD1L1, 5MP1, EPN1, TEST, IF2B2, S4A7, ROBO1, NCOA3, SCC4, ZHX2, S23IP
Species: Mus musculus, Bos taurus, Sus scrofa, Homo sapiens
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Ramirez DH, Yang B, D'Souza AK, Shen D, Woo CM. Truncation of the TPR domain of OGT alters substrate and glycosite selection. Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 2021 413(30) 34725712
Abstract:
O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) is an essential enzyme that installs O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) to thousands of protein substrates. OGT and its isoforms select from these substrates through the tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) domain, yet the impact of truncations to the TPR domain on substrate and glycosite selection is unresolved. Here, we report the effects of iterative truncations to the TPR domain of OGT on substrate and glycosite selection with the model protein GFP-JunB and the surrounding O-GlcNAc proteome in U2OS cells. Iterative truncation of the TPR domain of OGT maintains glycosyltransferase activity but alters subcellular localization of OGT in cells. The glycoproteome and glycosites modified by four OGT TPR isoforms were examined on the whole proteome and a single target protein, GFP-JunB. We found the greatest changes in O-GlcNAc on proteins associated with mRNA splicing processes and that the first four TPRs of the canonical nucleocytoplasmic OGT had the broadest substrate scope. Subsequent glycosite analysis revealed that alteration to the last four TPRs corresponded to the greatest shift in the resulting O-GlcNAc consensus sequence. This dataset provides a foundation to analyze how perturbations to the TPR domain and expression of OGT isoforms affect the glycosylation of substrates, which will be critical for future efforts in protein engineering of OGT, the biology of OGT isoforms, and diseases associated with the TPR domain of OGT.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
UBA6, SBNO1, CNOT1, SMHD1, ADAS, DX39A, BACH, MYO1C, PSD11, PSD12, TAF4, CLIC1, EIF3F, IPO5, DNM1L, AGRIN, PLOD2, IMA4, NOP56, DDX3X, PDXK, ANM5, TCRG1, PSA7, SCAM3, HAT1, HGS, MYPT1, HNRDL, XPO1, PUR4, NPC1, SCAM2, ARC1B, ARPC2, ARPC3, RPAC1, GNPAT, ZN185, SURF4, OGT1, PPM1G, EIF3D, EIF3H, P4HA2, MAGB2, NUP42, DHX15, MCES, SERA, PSMD3, PAPS1, ZW10, HNRPR, TXNL1, E41L2, XPOT, TIM44, PLRG1, ZN207, GET3, BUB3, ACTN4, AP1G1, SNG1, SNG2, SYNC, MYO1B, NRDC, CALU, EDIL3, SAHH2, DHX16, SMCA5, KDM1A, OGA, HNRPQ, PLOD3, DIAP1, TSN3, PLIN3, CTND1, MAGC1, USO1, DKC1, IF2P, DNJA2, WDR1, CPNE3, T22D2, ANR17, H2AY, FLNB, CISY, SC22B, PR40A, ERLN1, SF3B1, CSDE1, U520, NU155, EIF3G, FACE1, IDHC, ATRN, STAM2, PRAF3, FLOT1, RL1D1, WFS1, MTA2, TOX4, SC24D, SUN1, FRYL, NFAT5, GLSK, SC31A, UBR5, LC7L3, FKBP9, SMC2, IPO7, AHSA1, SGPL1, SC24B, ACSL3, CDS2, AP2A1, BAG2, AIFM1, FADS2, CLPT1, TOM40, ACL6A, LDHA, COX2, PNPH, AATM, PGK1, ASSY, FOS, LMNA, FINC, TFR1, NU4M, NU5M, GBA1, FUCO, ALDOA, ANXA1, OAT, TBB4A, G3P, CPNS1, HSPB1, TYSY, RPN1, RPN2, GNAI2, AT1A1, AT1B1, ALDH2, ADT2, PCCA, IF2A, RLA2, RLA0, LA, ITB1, ATPB, IF4E, ENOA, G6PI, NPM, ITAV, HYEP, LDHB, PDIA1, H10, CATD, ANXA2, CAN1, TBB5, TRY1, SAP, PROF1, SYEP, CATB, HS90A, HNRPC, LAMB1, YES, FUMH, TSP1, ANXA6, MDR1, 4F2, PFKAM, HS90B, SRPRA, ASNS, ODPA, RU17, GNAI3, ANXA5, RSSA, CD63, SNRPA, GSTP1, LEG1, CN37, DLDH, ROA1, PARP1, LKHA4, ALDOC, GPHRB, HS71B, LYAG, RRAS, H14, ODP2, THIO, ESTD, CH60, CLUS, BIP, LAMC1, PPAL, HSP7C, GTR1, GTR3, ODPB, PYGB, LAMP1, TOP1, TOP2A, G6PD, PYC, C1TC, MPRI, ADHX, PABP1, PCNA, HARS1, IMDH2, TPR, KCRB, ACTN1, PEPD, XRCC6, XRCC5, LAMP2, RINI, EF2, PDIA4, P4HA1, TCTP, ACPH, ETFA, GLU2B, FPPS, KPYM, ENPL, IDE, HNRPL, SYDC, ALDR, B4GT1, EZRI, FOSL2, NDKA, GNS, RS2, RFA2, BGAL, H12, AT2A2, FAAA, AATC, JUNB, ITA2, CAN2, PYRG1, DDX5, PFKAL, PRS6A, TCPA, RL35A, ARF4, RL7, VINC, SON, RL17, PGAM1, DNLI1, PLCG1, NUCL, HXK1, RPB3, E2AK2, TFE3, SPEE, IF2B, ANXA7, PSB1, MPRD, LMNB1, VATB2, FLNA, VDAC1, TGM2, FBRL, PUR2, PUR6, UBA1, NDKB, ADRO, ROA2, RFX1, QCR2, SFPQ, PPIB, SYWC, RS3, SAHH, COF1, IF4B, PPAC, RPB1, MCM3, RS12, DNJB1, ATPA, PSA1, PSA2, PSA3, PSA4, ITA3, MOES, DDX6, DNMT1, U2AF2, RL13, PTBP1, SYTC, SYVC, EF1G, STOM, RL10, RFA1, APEX1, CD82, PYR1, CALR, MAP4, CALX, PSB8, PSA5, PSB4, PSB6, PSB5, DPOD1, TEAD1, MK01, AMPL, IMPA1, EPHA2, TKT, EF1D, PRDX6, BLVRB, PRDX5, PRDX3, RL12, ECHM, PEBP1, PDIA3, 2AAA, CDC27, PURA2, AMRP, PUR8, CLIP1, CTR1, RPB2, SDHA, GDIA, METK2, DNJA1, QCR1, PUR9, HNRH3, HNRH1, 1433B, 1433S, STIP1, PRDX2, RL9, KINH, MRP1, MCM4, MCM5, MCM7, GLYM, HSP74, CTNA1, CTNB1, PHB1, RADI, RFC4, RL22, FBN2, GDE, MYH9, MYH10, COPB2, SOAT1, ADDA, BASI, FUS, NU214, PRS7, MP2K2, ATPG, HEM6, RL4, PGM1, ODO2, SRP14, NUP62, FDFT, TAGL2, TALDO, RBMX, VKGC, VATA, HSPA9, IF4A3, RS19, RL3, OST48, AN32A, CAP2, TCPZ, RL13A, STAT3, MDHC, MDHM, ECHA, IF2G, KDM5C, GARS, SYIC, CASP3, LPPRC, SATT, LIS1, MUC18, MATR3, MSH2, MAGA4, RANG, NAMPT, PRS6B, PPIC, VDAC2, UBP5, KI67, RAGP1, RECQ1, NOP2, CRKL, BAG6, NSF, RL27A, RL5, RL21, RL28, RS9, RS5, MAP1B, UTRN, IQGA1, STT3A, CAPZB, SYQ, UCRI, PPCE, COPD, LSS, CD151, PSMD8, TCPE, NEST, HSP13, PIPNB, PAXI, AL9A1, RL34, LMAN1, NASP, FAS, TCPG, EFTU, AL7A1, SYAC, SYCC, SYSC, PRI2, PSB3, PSB2, MCM2, ACADV, YLPM1, TMEDA, RBM25, NU153, RBP2, NDUV1, GSK3A, TAF6, GUAA, GDIB, EMD, SERPH, VASP, TCPQ, TCPD, ANX11, PAPOA, FXR1, RAB5C, RAB7A, RT29, SMCA4, BAP31, DHB4, HDGF, ROA3, 6PGD, HNRPM, IMA1, GDIR1, AGFG1, HNRPF, MSH6, RBM5, SPSY, CAZA1, NUP98, BIEA, PPP5, ACLY, MAP11, COPB, COPA, SC5A3, SMTN, MOT1, IST1, SC24C, SYRC, SYYC, UBP14, BCAT1, AT1B3, RD23B, P5CS, IF5, S12A2, XPO2, TERA, ECHB, AFAD, NP1L1, DSRAD, SEC13, PSA, HNRH2, EIF3B, ATPK, SYMC, IF6, CTBP2, TMM33, GEMI4, CORO7, NU107, ARPC4, TPIS, EIF3E, PP4C, IF4A1, PSA6, CDC42, DEST, GMFB, SRP54, RAB10, UBC12, ARP3, ARP2, ABCE1, RAP2B, RS3A, RL15, RL37A, S61A1, DAD1, NPC2, HNRPK, 1433G, RS7, PRS4, PRS8, RS8, RS15A, RS16, 1433E, RS14, RS23, RS13, RS11, SMD2, SMD3, PRS10, RL7A, ERF1, CNBP, RS4X, PP2AB, RS6, H4, RAB1A, RAN, RL23, RS25, RS28, RL30, RL31, RL10A, RL32, RL11, RL8, PPIA, TRA2B, AP2B1, 1433Z, IF5A1, RACK1, YBOX1, UB2L3, TBA4A, IF4G2, GTF2I, TCPB, PRKDC, RL24, SRSF3, FOXK1, DAB2, RBM10, S25A3, VIGLN, CLH1, FKBP3, HNRPU, U2AF1, SPTB2, AMPD2, CAP1, HMCS1, LAT1, EXOSX, PFKAP, EWS, PLCB3, ODO1, RL18A, MP2K1, FKBP4, PLOD1, RL6, TOP2B, DYST, KMT2A, LMNB2, CEBPZ, TF65, IF4G1, LGUL, 1433F, DYN1, EF1A2, PTN11, PUR1, GFPT1, EXOS9, SUH, GABPA, PRDX1, RL18, C1QBP, CKAP4, KHDR1, LRP1, SRSF1, PP2BA, DHX9, GOGA2, LG3BP, CD47, SSRP1, NSUN2, NCBP1, EP300, AHNK, MGAT2, GALT2, AP1B1, MPPA, SCRN1, NU160, SCAP, TBL3, TF3C1, ASPH, TROP, BPTF, AIMP1, ILF2, ILF3, LMAN2, TRAP1, FLII, ACACA, CSN1, MTAP, EI2BE, TADBP, ROA0, PRDX4, PSMD2, SRSF6, TIF1B, DHRS2, G3BP1, MTA1, EIF3I, UB2V1, DC1I2, NNTM, TCOF, TMED1, VPP3, PICAL, RIPK1, CUL2, CUL4A, CUL4B, FCL, MOGS, CD166, SPTN1, DX39B, BLMH, CKAP5, COTL1, HNRPD, SCRB2, EIF3A, UBP2L, SCRIB, FHL2, DPYL3, DCTN1, DYHC1, SRC8, FLOT2, TRI25, FLNC, GALE, CAPR1, RBM39, MCM6, TRIPC, PUM1, EPN4, RRP5, BMS1, UBP10, GANAB, LBR, MVP, MEF2D, CHD4, LASP1, GPNMB, ZN638, IMB1, NUMA1, CND2, SPCS2, PSMD6, ABRX2, SEPT2, CND1, U5S1, SYK, WDR43, PDIA6, PA1B3, IPYR, TEBP, NONO, PWP2, RCN1, L2GL1, TMED2, PCBP1, PCBP2, SF3B3, SC23A, SF3A1, TSN, SF01, PCH2, MED1, MARE1, ELAV1, NSDHL, TAB1, AAAT, MLF2, VAS1, ZYX, SEPT7, ADRM1, CCDC6, UAP1, PSMD5, PKN2, DDB1, DPYL2, KCC4, SRSF7, DREB, NRF1, FSCN1, IF16, PCKGM, UPP1, UGPA, TRXR1, HNRL2, INF2, PDS5A, QSER1, QRIC1, SMU1, P3H1, K2C71, TIM50, GXLT1, TB10B, UBP39, HERC4, P4R3B, EOGT, CE170, UBR4, SKT, UBAP2, RBM26, RPRD2, ZMYM4, TWF2, LIN54, RHBD2, MBOA5, EDC4, PRP8, SCYL2, NFRKB, SKI3, NCEH1, BRAT1, ZC3HE, C1TM, SBSN, CREL2, PACS1, GGYF2, SRCAP, TMTC3, IKIP, SPT6H, SND1, DDX46, 5MP2, DHX30, EIF3M, CYFP1, KDM3B, RIR2B, ERMP1, ZCCHV, NUP54, POGZ, MYH14, CLAP1, EMSY, SH3R1, HUWE1, TMED4, SYVN1, ZN598, PHLB1, LUZP1, CAND1, TSYL5, EZHIP, CARM1, DDX42, P66A, C2CD5, I2BP1, RB6I2, PLD3, P3H3, WDR75, Z3H7A, ANKH1, CCAR1, DJC10, SMAP1, SPART, RPTOR, NUP93, ZN687, SYNPO, FNBP4, CPSF7, EMC1, ENAH, S43A3, GT251, SUMF2, PGLT1, TXND5, SERB1, LS14A, ABCF1, FBX22, NEUA, CADM4, ATLA2, PLBL2, WDR36, SMRC2, NPL4, S35B2, UBA3, TBC15, CIP2A, STT3B, PNPT1, HM13, DTX3L, PO210, GEMI5, PARD3, IPO4, SCRB1, RAB2B, NU133, PDC6I, S20A1, ATX2L, PALLD, DDX1, GBF1, NICA, TM9S4, HS105, GCN1, PRP16, NU205, PXDN, TFG, ARC1A, HDAC2, CBP, SYMPK, DDX17, CELF1, UFD1, GSLG1, RENT1, TNPO1, GLMN, USP9X, UBP7, SCAM4, SMCE1, MYDGF, PIGT, NCLN, EXOC4, FERM2, FUBP1, FKB10, APH1A, PPWD1, AP2M1, RCN3, ELP4, SEH1, DNJA3, CYFP2, PGM2, PDLI5, ERO1A, FUBP3, ITCH, TMX3, CNDP2, ZFR, EP400, SNX27, PRRC1, ZN512, MBOA7, DOCK7, ARAP1, IPO9, RBM14, NED4L, VPS35, CIC, MED15, EFGM, MCCA, MYADM, SIN3A, MINT, PNKP, NIBA2, TBCB, PSB7, CNN2, PSMD1, EYA3, SORT, NUP88, P2RX4, DNJC7, PHB2, KIF2C, ATX2, HCD2, ROAA, NP1L4, ACON, TM9S2, S29A1, TS101, TCPH, ANM1, CND3, MBB1A, COR1B, GCP2, ESYT1, DIDO1, MCMBP, TBCD, TBB6, RPC3, HNRL1, HTAI2, TMED9, NUP58, SFXN3, OSB10, NAA15, S12A9, SRRT, EIF2A, WDR11, FTO, TTYH3, WDR12, YIPF3, PITH1, PAIP1, NAT10, XRN2, TOLIP, SP130, BRD8, DDX47, MAGT1, RAB1B, LMA2L, I2BPL, GHITM, TMX1, PTN23, OFUT1, PIGU, WNK1, AMPB, HEAT1, NOL6, WDR26, AT133, ACAD9, GORS2, MARH7, SFXN1, PKHA5, XPO5, MYG1, EMAL4, TM9S3, APMAP, ARFG3, RTN4, ANLN, XPP1, PDLI7, DDX21, EI2BG, MBNL1, HEBP1, SERC1, F1142, SYFB, SYIM, SMC4, OLA1, RBM12, T106B, CYRIB, DCA13, CC50A, SEP11, FANCI, ARL8B, DDX18, TM160, MIO, CARF, DPP3, RM39, UGGG1, ERAP1, HPBP1, MAT2B, MYOF, ITSN2, HACD3, SEP10, RCC2, DIP2B, CT2NL, RRBP1, SYLC, RBM27, SUCB1, MRC2, DHCR7, DJB11, SAE2, NXF1, SUN2, SRP68, SEPT9, UBQL2, PCYOX, CEIP2, S30BP, MED13, PUF60, NRBP, VATH, IPO11, XPO7, BAZ2A, GGT7, NAGK, DBNL, CDC23, STML2, PARP4, NUDT5, TF3C4, ACINU, RAB21, DNPEP, ASAP1, MRTFB, MED23, HECD1, ZMYD8, COR1C, MYO6, PRP19, MAGD2, PSD13, MINP1, NOVA2, WDR3, S12A4, MACF1, SCAF8, TRI33, SMAG1, XCT, SRRM2, PA2G4, SMC3, RUVB2, EIF3L, PLAP, RUVB1, VDAC3, ERGI3, SC5A6, DRG1, NCKP1, AT11B, E41L3, CHSP1, NOP58, ZN281, SYYM, TMX2, SHLB1, SBDS, TMED7, STRAP, RTCB, FBX7, RBGP1, NOC2L, TLN1, DCAF1, HYOU1, PRC2C, YTHD2, SP16H, TNPO3, MAGD1, SNX8, PUS1, NPTN, S12A7, COPG1, BIG1, 5MP1, DC1L1, IF2B2, ZNT1, S4A7, ZHX2, S23IP
Species: Homo sapiens
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Ramirez DH, Aonbangkhen C, Wu HY, Naftaly JA, Tang S, O'Meara TR, Woo CM. Engineering a Proximity-Directed O-GlcNAc Transferase for Selective Protein O-GlcNAcylation in Cells. ACS chemical biology 2020 15(4) 32119511
Abstract:
O-Linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) is a monosaccharide that plays an essential role in cellular signaling throughout the nucleocytoplasmic proteome of eukaryotic cells. Strategies for selectively increasing O-GlcNAc levels on a target protein in cells would accelerate studies of this essential modification. Here, we report a generalizable strategy for introducing O-GlcNAc into selected target proteins in cells using a nanobody as a proximity-directing agent fused to O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT). Fusion of a nanobody that recognizes GFP (nGFP) or a nanobody that recognizes the four-amino acid sequence EPEA (nEPEA) to OGT yielded nanobody-OGT constructs that selectively delivered O-GlcNAc to a series of tagged target proteins (e.g., JunB, cJun, and Nup62). Truncation of the tetratricopeptide repeat domain as in OGT(4) increased selectivity for the target protein through the nanobody by reducing global elevation of O-GlcNAc levels in the cell. Quantitative chemical proteomics confirmed the increase in O-GlcNAc to the target protein by nanobody-OGT(4). Glycoproteomics revealed that nanobody-OGT(4) or full-length OGT produced a similar glycosite profile on the target protein JunB and Nup62. Finally, we demonstrate the ability to selectively target endogenous α-synuclein for O-GlcNAcylation in HEK293T cells. These first proximity-directed OGT constructs provide a flexible strategy for targeting additional proteins and a template for further engineering of OGT and the O-GlcNAc proteome in the future. The use of a nanobody to redirect OGT substrate selection for glycosylation of desired proteins in cells may further constitute a generalizable strategy for controlling a broader array of post-translational modifications in cells.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
SBNO1, CNOT1, P121C, DX39A, GTPB1, AP3B1, PGRC1, TAF4, EIF3F, IPO5, IF2B3, NOP56, DDX3X, ARI1A, IRS4, ANM5, TCRG1, PSA7, HGS, MYPT1, HNRDL, XPO1, SET1A, PUR4, NPC1, TIF1A, NKRF, OGT1, PPM1G, EIF3D, EIF3H, DHX15, SERA, HNRPR, IF4G3, E41L2, ZN207, BUB3, ACTN4, HTSF1, AP1G1, SYNC, AKAP8, CALU, SMCA5, JIP4, OGA, HNRPQ, DIAP1, TSN3, SNX2, DKC1, CLAP2, CPNE3, PHF2, ANR17, H2AY, FLNB, NCOR1, CISY, PR40A, SF3B1, CSDE1, U520, EIF3G, PRAF3, SRP72, MTA2, TOX4, SC24D, SC31A, SCAF4, ZRAB2, LC7L3, VAPB, IPO7, SC24B, ACSL3, AP2A1, AIFM1, LDHA, COX2, HPRT, AATM, PGK1, LMNA, TFR1, ALDOA, OAT, G3P, RPN1, RPN2, AT1A1, ADT2, PCCA, IF2A, RLA0, ITB1, ATPB, ENOA, PYGL, G6PI, NPM, LDHB, PDIA1, H10, TBB5, HEXB, PROF1, SYEP, HS90A, HNRPC, 4F2, HS90B, ASNS, ODPA, RU17, RSSA, SNRPA, GSTP1, HMGB1, DLDH, ROA1, PARP1, LKHA4, HS71B, H14, ODP2, THIO, CH60, BIP, HSP7C, EPB41, ODPB, LAMP1, ACADM, TOP1, TOP2A, PYC, C1TC, MPRI, PRPS2, PABP1, PCNA, HARS1, IMDH2, TPR, KCRB, XRCC6, XRCC5, EF2, PDIA4, PLST, GLU2B, KPYM, ENPL, PO2F1, HNRPL, SYDC, PLAK, ALDR, EZRI, GNS, RS2, CREB1, H12, AT2A2, JUNB, PYRG1, DDX5, PRS6A, TCPA, RL35A, RL7, VINC, SON, RCC1, NUCL, HXK1, E2AK2, SPEE, IF2B, ANXA7, LMNB1, FLNA, VDAC1, FBRL, PUR2, PUR6, UBA1, NDKB, ROA2, RFX1, TCEA1, SFPQ, PPIB, RS3, NFYA, SAHH, COF1, IF4B, EF1B, MCM3, BRD2, ATPA, PSA1, PSA3, PSA4, PAX6, U2AF2, RL13, PTBP1, SYTC, SYVC, EF1G, RFA1, APEX1, PYR1, CALR, MAP4, CALX, PSB5, TKT, PRDX6, PRDX5, PRDX3, RL12, PEBP1, PDIA3, 2AAA, CDC27, AMRP, SDHA, QCR1, PUR9, HNRH1, STIP1, PRDX2, RL9, CSTF2, MCM4, MCM5, MCM7, GLYM, HSP74, PHB1, MYH9, COPB2, ADDA, BASI, FUS, NU214, DEK, MP2K2, ATPG, RL4, SRP14, NUP62, RBMX, HSPA9, IF4A3, RS19, RL3, TXLNA, TCPZ, MDHC, MDHM, ECHA, IF2G, GARS, SYIC, LAP2A, LAP2B, MTREX, RS27, LPPRC, MATR3, RANG, VDAC2, UBP5, KI67, RAGP1, NOP2, CRKL, BAG6, RL27A, RL5, RL21, RL28, RS9, STT3A, COPD, PRC2A, TCPE, AL9A1, RL34, NASP, FAS, TCPG, EFTU, SYAC, SYSC, PSB3, MCM2, YLPM1, TMEDA, RBM25, NU153, RBP2, GSK3A, TAF6, GUAA, MRE11, GDIB, EMD, F10A1, LRBA, RL14, TCPQ, TCPD, ANX11, PAPOA, RAB7A, SMCA4, DHB4, ROA3, 6PGD, HNRPM, IMA1, AGFG1, HNRPF, MSH6, RBM5, NUP98, ACLY, COPB, COPA, MOT1, SC24C, SYRC, SYYC, AT1B3, RD23B, P5CS, IF5, XPO2, TERA, AFAD, DSRAD, PSA, SYMC, CTBP2, NU107, TPIS, ACTB, IF4A1, PSA6, ARF3, ABCE1, RAP1B, RS3A, RL26, RL15, S61A1, HNRPK, RS7, RS8, 1433E, RS14, RS23, RS11, SMD1, RL7A, RS4X, H4, RAN, RL23, GBB2, RL10A, RL11, RL8, PPIA, RL40, TRA2B, AP2B1, IF5A1, RACK1, YBOX1, EF1A1, TBB4B, CSK21, IF4G2, GTF2I, TCPB, PRKDC, RL24, RL19, SRSF3, FOXK1, RBM10, S25A3, CLH1, HNRPU, SPTB2, FOXK2, CAP1, LAT1, EXOSX, EWS, RL18A, FKBP4, RL6, TOP2B, KMT2A, LMNB2, TF65, IF4G1, SRS11, PUR1, SUH, GABPA, PRDX1, RL18, C1QBP, KHDR1, SRSF1, DHX9, CD47, SSRP1, RBBP4, AHNK, AP1B1, NU160, BPTF, TP53B, AIMP1, ILF2, ILF3, LMAN2, TRAP1, PP1R8, ACACA, ROA0, PRDX4, CBX3, PSMD2, SRSF6, TIF1B, PTK7, PABP4, EIF3I, TCOF, SF3B2, TMED1, PICAL, RIPK1, HDAC1, CUL4B, CD166, IDI1, NFYC, CKAP5, HNRPD, SCRB2, DSG2, EIF3A, UBP2L, SCRIB, TTL12, DCTN1, DYHC1, SRC8, CAPR1, RBM39, MCM6, MDC1, EPN4, SMC1A, RRP1B, UBP10, GANAB, LBR, ZN638, IMB1, NUMA1, SEPT2, SART3, U5S1, SYK, BRD3, PDIA6, IPYR, TEBP, NONO, PWP2, RCN1, PCBP1, PCBP2, SF3B3, SAFB1, SF3A1, NCOA2, SF01, MARE1, NSDHL, TAB1, AAAT, VAS1, ZYX, CCDC6, PKN2, DDB1, CDC37, SRSF7, CPSF6, NRF1, H31T, QSER1, QRIC1, P3H1, TB10B, AMOT, DHB12, PRC2B, H2B2F, HP1B3, CE170, ZC3HD, RBM26, RIF1, RPRD2, ZN318, ECM29, ZMYM4, MAP1S, LIN54, EDC4, PRP8, SCYL2, NFRKB, ZC3HE, LARP1, FIP1, MCAF1, GGYF2, SPT6H, SND1, DHX30, KDM3B, ZCCHV, NUP54, POGZ, NUFP2, MAVS, I2BP2, RBBP6, HUWE1, YTHD3, CENPV, LYRIC, ZN598, GP180, CAND1, CARM1, DDX42, P66A, ARI3B, MGAP, PHF6, CHERP, ANKH1, SUGP1, CCAR1, SPB1, PHAR4, SPART, CCAR2, NUP93, S11IP, FNBP4, CPSF7, ARFG1, ENAH, AFG2A, TXND5, LS14A, Z280C, TNR6A, SMRC2, TBC15, PNPT1, HM13, PO210, GEMI5, ZN384, SMAP2, NU133, PDC6I, PCNP, CKAP2, ATX2L, P66B, ELYS, DDX1, GBF1, NICA, UBXN4, HS105, LAR4B, NU205, AKAP1, TFG, CBP, DDX17, CELF1, RENT1, SMRC1, FUBP2, TNPO1, UBP7, NCLN, FUBP1, FKB10, KBP, PDLI5, FUBP3, CHAP1, Z512B, ZFR, PRRC1, DOCK7, RBM14, VPS35, CIC, EFGM, SIN3A, MINT, CDC5L, PSMD1, EYA3, ATX2, HCD2, ACON, TS101, TCPH, ANM1, SH3G1, COR1B, DIDO1, HNRL1, DDX23, TMED9, NUP58, RBM4, NAA15, B2L13, YTHD1, UNK, ILKAP, SP130, BRD8, I2BPL, SLK, S6A15, PININ, NELFA, PTN23, WNK1, AMPB, GORS2, CYBP, TAF9B, GLOD4, CBX8, NCOA5, CHD8, APMAP, DCP1A, RTN4, ANLN, GEPH, PDLI7, DDX21, SYFB, SYIM, SMC4, RBM12, DDX18, CARF, UGGG1, CDK12, TECR, IF2B1, HPBP1, ITSN2, CNOT2, HACD3, RCC2, SYLC, SUCB1, UBQL2, PCYOX, S30BP, PUF60, NRBP, DACH1, BAZ2A, BAZ1B, CDC23, TASOR, ACINU, CDV3, MRTFB, YETS2, HECD1, ZMYD8, DD19B, PRP19, MAGD2, FAF1, TRI33, SRRM2, PA2G4, RUVB2, RUVB1, VDAC3, E41L3, TR150, NOP58, SHLB1, LC7L2, TMED7, STRAP, RTCB, TLN1, HYOU1, PRC2C, SP16H, COPG1, DC1L1, S23IP
Species: Homo sapiens
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Darabedian N, Yang B, Ding R, Cutolo G, Zaro BW, Woo CM, Pratt MR. O-Acetylated Chemical Reporters of Glycosylation Can Display Metabolism-Dependent Background Labeling of Proteins but Are Generally Reliable Tools for the Identification of Glycoproteins. Frontiers in chemistry 2020 8 32411667
Abstract:
Monosaccharide analogs bearing bioorthogonal functionalities, or metabolic chemical reporters (MCRs) of glycosylation, have been used for approximately two decades for the visualization and identification of different glycoproteins. More recently, proteomics analyses have shown that per-O-acetylated MCRs can directly and chemically react with cysteine residues in lysates and potentially cells, drawing into question the physiological relevance of the labeling. Here, we report robust metabolism-dependent labeling by Ac42AzMan but not the structurally similar Ac44AzGal. However, the levels of background chemical-labeling of cell lysates by both reporters are low and identical. We then characterized Ac42AzMan labeling and found that the vast majority of the labeling occurs on intracellular proteins but that this MCR is not converted to previously characterized reporters of intracellular O-GlcNAc modification. Additionally, we used isotope targeted glycoproteomics (IsoTaG) proteomics to show that essentially all of the Ac42AzMan labeling is on cysteine residues. Given the implications this result has for the identification of intracellular O-GlcNAc modifications using MCRs, we then performed a meta-analysis of the potential O-GlcNAcylated proteins identified by different techniques. We found that many of the proteins identified by MCRs have also been found by other methods. Finally, we randomly selected four proteins that had only been identified as O-GlcNAcylated by MCRs and showed that half of them were indeed modified. Together, these data indicate that the selective metabolism of certain MCRs is responsible for S-glycosylation of proteins in the cytosol and nucleus. However, these results also show that MCRs are still good tools for unbiased identification of glycosylated proteins, as long as complementary methods are employed for confirmation.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
CALR, UBP10, TRADD, CYLD
Species: Homo sapiens
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Liu Y, Chen Q, Zhang N, Zhang K, Dou T, Cao Y, Liu Y, Li K, Hao X, Xie X, Li W, Ren Y, Zhang J. Proteomic profiling and genome-wide mapping of O-GlcNAc chromatin-associated proteins reveal an O-GlcNAc-regulated genotoxic stress response. Nature communications 2020 11(1) 33214551
Abstract:
O-GlcNAc modification plays critical roles in regulating the stress response program and cellular homeostasis. However, systematic and multi-omics studies on the O-GlcNAc regulated mechanism have been limited. Here, comprehensive data are obtained by a chemical reporter-based method to survey O-GlcNAc function in human breast cancer cells stimulated with the genotoxic agent adriamycin. We identify 875 genotoxic stress-induced O-GlcNAc chromatin-associated proteins (OCPs), including 88 O-GlcNAc chromatin-associated transcription factors and cofactors (OCTFs), subsequently map their genomic loci, and construct a comprehensive transcriptional reprogramming network. Notably, genotoxicity-induced O-GlcNAc enhances the genome-wide interactions of OCPs with chromatin. The dynamic binding switch of hundreds of OCPs from enhancers to promoters is identified as a crucial feature in the specific transcriptional activation of genes involved in the adaptation of cancer cells to genotoxic stress. The OCTF nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor-1 (NRF1) is found to be a key response regulator in O-GlcNAc-modulated cellular homeostasis. These results provide a valuable clue suggesting that OCPs act as stress sensors by regulating the expression of various genes to protect cancer cells from genotoxic stress.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
RBM47, SBNO1, CNOT1, RGPD3, P121C, PDLI1, MYO1C, AIP, PSD11, PGRC1, TAF4, CLIC1, IPO5, IF2B3, AGRIN, PLOD2, HMGN4, IMA4, PESC, NOP56, DDX3X, PODXL, IMA3, NFIB, ARI1A, G3PT, PDCD5, TCRG1, PSA7, SCAM3, HGS, MYPT1, HNRDL, XPO1, ZN609, SC16A, SR140, SET1A, NPC1, TBX3, ARC1B, TIF1A, PGRC2, PFD6, NKRF, ZN185, OGT1, HMGB3, PPM1G, EIF3D, IPO8, RPA34, NUP42, DHX15, PRP4, SERA, PSMD3, RFOX2, PAPS1, MCA3, HNRPR, PRPF3, TPD54, IF4G3, KLF4, E41L2, DENR, XPOT, PRC1, ZN207, GET3, BUB3, ACTN4, BUD23, SYNC, KRT86, CPSF5, U3IP2, CALU, SAHH2, MED14, SMCA5, ZN862, GANP, KDM1A, ACSL4, SNX3, OGA, HNRPQ, PLOD3, MAFK, IMA7, UGDH, PQBP1, DKC1, IF2P, EDF1, DNJA2, BRD4, PFD1, WDR1, CPNE3, ZC11A, CLU, T22D2, PP6R2, CREST, ANR17, PDCD6, TBCA, H2AY, FLNB, NCOR1, SC22B, PR40A, PSIP1, SRS10, SF3B1, CSDE1, NPM3, U520, NU155, WDHD1, CRTAP, IDHC, CCNK, PIAS2, SPF27, DNJC8, RL1D1, SRP72, MTA2, TOM70, TOX4, SC24D, SUN1, NFAT5, AP2A2, SC31A, SEM3D, AGFG2, ZRAB2, LC7L3, LYPD3, FKBP9, SMC2, IPO7, AHSA1, PSMG1, SC24A, SC24B, CNOT4, OXSR1, HS74L, AP2A1, BAG3, CLPT1, ACL6A, LDHA, AATM, EGFR, PGK1, ASSY, LDLR, K1C14, LMNA, APOA2, FINC, ALBU, TFR1, PROC, ALDOA, CYTB, ANXA1, GCR, KITH, THY1, K2C1, G3P, HSPB1, RPN1, GNAI2, AT1A1, AT1B1, ADT2, IF2A, HMGN2, ICAM1, RLA2, JUN, LA, ITB1, K1C18, K2C8, CDK1, ATPB, S10A6, ENOA, PYGL, G6PI, NPM, ITAV, ACBP, LDHB, PDIA1, H10, CATD, ANXA2, TBB5, PROF1, SYEP, HS90A, HNRPC, TSP1, SP1, ANXA6, RHOC, DAF, MDR1, 4F2, HS90B, SRPRA, ASNS, CY1, RU17, ITA5, NFIC, VIME, RS17, K2C7, ANXA5, K1C16, RSSA, SNRPA, GSTP1, LEG1, HMGB1, TPM1, ROA1, RU2A, PARP1, PPBI, UCHL1, ALDOC, ATX1L, HS71B, CALM3, RO60, H14, PTPRF, THIO, ESTD, CH60, BIP, HSP7C, LAMP1, TOP1, TOP2A, PYC, C1TC, MPRI, ADHX, PABP1, PCNA, HARS1, IMDH2, TPR, KCRB, ACTN1, XRCC6, XRCC5, RINI, EF2, K1C10, K2C5, PDIA4, P4HA1, PLST, T2FB, CD59, MIF, GLU2B, CBPM, AK1A1, KPYM, ENPL, CCNB1, PO2F1, HNRPL, SYDC, PLAK, ALDR, AMPN, ERF3A, EZRI, FOSL1, FOSL2, MCP, NQO1, GNS, ZEP1, RS2, DESP, MUC1, CD44, CBR1, CREB1, H15, H13, H12, NCPR, AT2A2, CD36, STMN1, HSP76, HMGA1, JUNB, UBF1, JUND, ATF7, CEBPB, PYRG1, DDX5, PFKAL, LEG3, TCPA, PTN1, RL35A, RL7, VINC, SON, RL17, PGAM1, RCC1, ATF1, ML12A, NUCL, SPEE, RXRA, NFKB1, IF2B, ANXA7, BTF3, PSB1, MPRD, LMNB1, CSRP1, FLNA, 5NTD, VDAC1, CD9, TGM2, PIMT, FBRL, PUR2, PUR6, UBA1, NDKB, ROA2, RFX1, CBL, TCEA1, ITA6, SFPQ, PPIB, SYWC, RS3, NFYA, SAHH, COF1, IF4B, KTHY, EF1B, PPAC, CDK2, MCM3, RS12, BRD2, DNJB1, ATPA, PSA1, PSA3, PSA4, S100P, ITA3, MOES, DDX6, DNMT1, PAX6, U2AF2, RL13, S10A4, HMGB2, PTBP1, SYTC, SYVC, EF1G, STOM, 1433T, ARNT, RL10, RFA1, APEX1, PYR1, CALR, MAP4, CALX, TEAD1, GRN, EPHA2, 3MG, TKT, RBMS1, PML, EF1D, ERP29, PRDX6, RL12, KCY, PEBP1, PDIA3, 2AAA, NMT1, PURA2, UFO, SORCN, ILEU, RPB2, METK2, TIA1, ZEP2, DNJA1, PUR9, HNRH3, HNRH1, 1433B, 1433S, STIP1, S10AB, L1CAM, PRDX2, CDD, ELF1, RL9, CD70, KINH, CSTF2, MCM4, MCM5, MCM7, GLYM, HSP74, PROF2, PHB1, SPB6, RFC4, RL22, K1C9, MYH9, MYH10, COPB2, BASI, FUS, NU214, DEK, K22E, PRS7, ATPG, RL4, PP1G, GNL1, SRP14, NUP62, TAGL2, TALDO, RBMX, VKGC, HSPA9, IF4A3, RS19, RL3, OST48, FEN1, CAPG, TXLNA, TCPZ, RL13A, STAT3, MDHC, MDHM, IF2G, GARS, SYIC, LAP2A, LAP2B, MTREX, RS27, LPPRC, RL35, CDN2A, ECE1, LIS1, MUC18, MATR3, MSH2, SSRA, RANG, VDAC2, CBX5, UBP5, KI67, RAGP1, RECQ1, NOP2, BAG6, NOTC1, RL27A, RL5, RL21, RL28, RS9, RS5, RS10, IQGA1, CAPZB, IF1AX, RL29, SOX9, COPD, GSH0, PSMD8, PRC2A, TCPE, PTSS1, K2C6C, AGRE5, PAXI, RL34, LMAN1, NASP, FAS, CDK8, TCPG, EFTU, SYAC, SYSC, MCM2, ACADV, YLPM1, TMEDA, RBM25, HINT1, NU153, RBP2, TAF6, GUAA, CRIP1, GDIB, EMD, SERPH, F10A1, MAP2, RL14, TCPQ, TCPD, ANX11, PAPOA, FXR1, FXR2, RAB7A, SMCA4, SSRD, HDGF, ROA3, 6PGD, HNRPM, IMA1, GDIR1, AGFG1, HNRPF, MSH6, CAZA1, CRIP2, NUP98, ACLY, COPA, SC24C, TCP4, SYRC, ATX1, ATN1, SYYC, UBP14, AT1B3, RD23B, SNAA, IF5, PSMD4, XPO2, TERA, AF10, AF17, NP1L1, ADK, DSRAD, SEC13, NH2L1, PSA, EIF3B, SYMC, IF6, CTBP2, TMM33, NU107, EPIPL, TPIS, EIF3E, SC61B, MYL6, ACTB, IF4A1, RS20, PRPS1, PSA6, S10AA, CDC42, DEST, RAB10, UBC12, UBE2N, ARP3, ABCE1, RS3A, RL26, PSME3, RL15, RL27, RL37A, S61A1, PFD3, B2MG, DAD1, SUMO2, WDR5, NTF2, HNRPK, 1433G, RS7, PP1A, PP1B, RS8, RS15A, RS16, 1433E, RS14, RS23, RS18, RS29, RS13, RS11, RUXE, SMD1, SMD2, SMD3, PRS10, RL7A, ERF1, CNBP, RS4X, RL23A, RS6, H4, RAN, RL23, RAP1A, RS24, RS25, RS26, RS30, GBB2, RL30, RL31, RL10A, RL32, RL11, RL8, PPIA, FKB1A, RS27A, TRA2B, AP2B1, 1433Z, RSMN, SUMO1, DYL1, RL38, RS21, RACK1, UBC9, YBOX1, CSK2B, TPM4, EF1A1, ACTS, TBA1B, TBA4A, TBB4B, CSK21, PA1B2, HBB, HBA, PITX1, GTF2I, PHC1, TCPB, RAE1L, PRKDC, SARNP, RL24, ARF1, ERH, RL19, SRSF3, FOXK1, DAB2, EFNB1, RBM10, RBM3, CYC, S25A3, VIGLN, CLH1, FKBP3, HNRPU, U2AF1, SPTB2, TIAR, SRSF2, FOXK2, RUNX1, FABP5, LAT1, TFAP4, OTUD4, PFKAP, XPC, EWS, MEF2A, SP3, H11, RL18A, FKBP4, PLOD1, RL6, M2OM, DYST, KMT2A, LMNB2, TF65, UBXN1, GLGB, IF4G1, K1C17, REL, 1433F, PLP2, CSTF1, SRS11, EF1A2, SUH, GABPA, PAX8, FMR1, PRDX1, RL18, CKAP4, KHDR1, LRP1, SRSF1, DHX9, LG3BP, PPID, SSRP1, NSUN2, RBBP4, EP300, AHNK, HSP7E, GALT2, BST2, NU160, TBL3, ASPH, TROAP, BPTF, NFIA, SF3A3, AIMP1, ILF2, ILF3, LMAN2, TRAP1, FOXC1, MYO1E, CSTF3, ECH1, ACACA, CAF1B, RED, MTAP, TADBP, ROA0, PRDX4, CBX3, PSMD2, GPS2, SRSF9, SRSF5, SRSF6, TIF1B, G3BP1, PTK7, PABP4, EIF3I, TCOF, SF3B2, HAP28, FKBP5, SMAD4, PICAL, TBB3, PRP4K, PIN1, RIPK1, HDAC1, DCTN2, SNW1, TRA2A, CUL4B, DYR1A, TPBG, FHL1, MOGS, CD166, SPTN1, DX39B, TBB2A, KLF5, BYST, RUNX2, CDK13, CKAP5, CIRBP, HNRPD, SCRB2, DAG1, VEZF1, DSG2, EIF3A, UBP2L, SCRIB, TTL12, FHL2, DPYL3, DYHC1, IF4A2, SRC8, TRI25, FLNC, FA50A, CAPR1, RBM39, MCM6, ITPR1, PUM1, MDC1, EPN4, SMC1A, RRP1B, NCOA6, GSE1, UBP10, GANAB, LBR, MEF2D, CHD4, LASP1, ZN638, IMB1, NOLC1, NUMA1, SEPT2, SART3, CND1, ACAP1, U5S1, SYK, IF4H, PDIA6, PLEC, NOMO1, PON2, IPYR, TEBP, NONO, PWP2, RNPS1, PCBP1, PCBP2, SF3B3, KS6A1, SAFB1, SF3A2, RBMS2, SC23A, SC23B, SF3A1, SSXT, NCOA2, TRAM1, SF01, MED1, HMGN3, JHD2C, TRIP6, MARE1, ELAV1, ELF2, TAB1, AAAT, TOM34, UB2V2, NEDD8, ZYX, SEPT7, ADRM1, UAP1, PSMD5, DDB1, CDC37, DPYL2, RBBP7, TAF9, SRSF7, CPSF6, NRF1, FSCN1, IF16, KYNU, H2A2C, H2B2E, TRXR1, HNRL2, PDS5A, QSER1, TSR1, SMU1, P3H1, LSM12, CRTC2, GLE1, H90B2, ZN326, BCORL, TGO1, PRC2B, RRP12, TOIP1, PCID2, NU188, HP1B3, CE170, ZN362, ZC3HD, LRIF1, UBR4, UBAP2, KPRP, RBM26, AHDC1, CROCC, RPRD2, ECM29, MBNL2, ZMYM4, AR6P4, STEA4, ARID2, BICRL, CPIN1, LIN54, TM214, CAVN1, CDC73, EDC4, PRP8, SCYL2, GOLM2, NFRKB, NCEH1, MDEAS, ZC3HE, LARP1, FIP1, CRTC3, SAS6, CSPG4, WDR82, MCAF1, PACS1, SRCAP, RIPR1, UBN2, FBX50, IKIP, H32, LARP4, H2AV, RS27L, HAKAI, SPT6H, SND1, DDX46, 5MP2, CYFP1, KDM3B, PHF5A, ZCCHV, NUP54, POGZ, NUFP2, HEAT3, EMSY, RAI1, I2BP2, RBBP6, SH3R1, HUWE1, YTHD3, KHDC4, CENPV, KAISO, MYPN, PEG10, PABP2, KTN1, THOC4, GP180, CAND1, CARM1, PRSR1, DDX42, DAAF5, P66A, RB6I2, CHERP, ANKH1, CCAR1, RAVR1, SPB1, SMAP1, PHAR4, MAML2, PORIM, CCAR2, NUP93, LRC47, MT1M, FNBP4, CPSF7, PR38A, GT251, TXND5, SERB1, FA98A, TNR6A, PHC3, ABCF1, VP37A, NUP43, NUP37, NUP35, RLA0L, THOC2, WDR36, SMRC2, PUM2, SPP2A, ALMS1, C99L2, DDX54, DLG5, BRX1, DOT1L, PO210, GEMI5, ZN384, SCRB1, ZC3HF, NU133, PDC6I, NUDC2, GLMP, LMO7, ATX2L, PALLD, PSPC1, P66B, DNJC9, ELYS, DDX1, H1X, NICA, TM131, MAML1, HS105, CNOT9, ZN592, LAR4B, GCN1, NU205, TFG, TAF4B, STAM1, CBP, RBP56, DDX17, CELF1, OSTF1, RENT1, SMRC1, SMRD2, FUBP2, TNPO1, NEP1, UBP7, STMN2, LPP, MED12, H2A1C, SMCE1, RL36L, NCLN, FERM2, FUBP1, LRC59, FKB10, PF21A, INT12, FWCH2, AP2M1, REPS1, CMBL, SNR40, SEH1, DAZP1, RBM33, S10AG, OTUB1, HMCES, DDX27, P121A, PDLI5, FUBP3, WNK4, CHAP1, ZC3HA, CLP1L, CNDP2, ZFR, EP400, PRRC1, NOL4L, RBM14, QKI, PLIN4, S38A2, VPS35, CIC, MED15, MCCA, WRIP1, STRBP, TM209, SIN3A, MINT, UHRF1, HTF4, CDC5L, PFD5, RING2, EYA3, NUP88, POP1, MNT, SCAFB, EIF3C, DNJC7, PHB2, ATX2, ROAA, NP1L4, TS101, CPNE1, TCPH, EBP2, ANM1, H2B1M, RNZ2, TBA1C, MBB1A, TXD17, ERP44, ESYT1, WAC, DIDO1, AN32E, TMM43, TBB6, HNRL1, DDX23, TBB2B, TM109, TMED9, NUP58, GNL3, KIFC1, NUP85, RBM4, NAA15, SRRT, PDIP3, YTHD1, WNK3, GTPB4, UNK, SLIRP, IF5A2, NAT10, ILKAP, XRN2, SP130, RGAP1, DDX47, I2BPL, PININ, BOLA2, PTN23, WNK1, FA83D, ZHX3, STEEP, RPF2, ZN703, GORS2, JUPI2, MLXIP, CYBP, RC3H2, TENS1, EMAL4, NCOA5, TNR6C, CHD8, APMAP, ENY2, CD320, UBN1, DCP1A, LUC7L, RTN4, RPR1B, NIT2, ANLN, PDLI7, DDX21, SIAS, SHLB2, MBNL1, OSTC, RAB6B, PHP14, SYFB, RBM12, DD19A, LYAR, CARF, BCLF1, TAB2, TMOD3, CDK12, IF2B1, MAT2B, MYOF, ITSN2, BICRA, CNOT2, SEP10, RCC2, BCCIP, RRBP1, RBM27, KANL3, ATX10, MRC2, SAE2, NXF1, ABCF2, TES, TCF20, SUN2, LIMA1, CHRD1, SEPT9, UBQL2, S30BP, MED13, PFD2, PUF60, XPO7, SIX4, DDX41, CCNL1, JUPI1, MRT4, GPTC8, NUDT5, RALY, ACINU, AGO2, NUP50, ZHX1, CDV3, TRPC5, MRTFB, ZMIZ1, YETS2, HECD1, ZMYD8, COR1C, TPX2, AKP8L, PRP19, UBQL1, G3BP2, CHIP, PACN2, SSRG, EPCR, SCAF8, TRI33, SRRM2, PA2G4, CD11A, SMC3, RTRAF, RUVB2, EIF3L, RUVB1, NUDC, SYFA, DRG1, E41L3, RRP44, TR150, WBP11, NOP58, ZN281, SGT1, NOSIP, LSM2, LC7L2, SBDS, STRAP, RTCB, NOC2L, RL36, CHTOP, TLN1, ARIP4, HYOU1, PRC2C, PPME1, YTHD2, SP16H, TNPO3, SRPRB, RBM8A, ZN706, NCOR2, NPTN, COPG1, CLIC4, MD1L1, 5MP1, IF2B2, SCC4, ZHX2, S23IP
Species: Homo sapiens
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Phoomak C, Park D, Silsirivanit A, Sawanyawisuth K, Vaeteewoottacharn K, Detarya M, Wongkham C, Lebrilla CB, Wongkham S. O-GlcNAc-induced nuclear translocation of hnRNP-K is associated with progression and metastasis of cholangiocarcinoma. Molecular oncology 2019 13(2) 30444036
Abstract:
O-GlcNAcylation is a key post-translational modification that modifies the functions of proteins. Associations between O-GlcNAcylation, shorter survival of cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) patients, and increased migration/invasion of CCA cell lines have been reported. However, the specific O-GlcNAcylated proteins (OGPs) that participate in promotion of CCA progression are poorly understood. OGPs were isolated from human CCA cell lines, KKU-213 and KKU-214, using a click chemistry-based enzymatic labeling system, identified using LC-MS/MS, and searched against an OGP database. From the proteomic analysis, a total of 21 OGPs related to cancer progression were identified, of which 12 have not been previously reported. Among these, hnRNP-K, a multifaceted RNA- and DNA-binding protein known as a pre-mRNA-binding protein, was one of the most abundantly expressed, suggesting its involvement in CCA progression. O-GlcNAcylation of hnRNP-K was further verified by anti-OGP/anti-hnRNP-K immunoprecipitations and sWGA pull-down assays. The perpetuation of CCA by hnRNP-K was evaluated using siRNA, which revealed modulation of cyclin D1, XIAP, EMT markers, and MMP2 and MMP7 expression. In native CCA cells, hnRNP-K was primarily localized in the nucleus; however, when O-GlcNAcylation was suppressed, hnRNP-K was retained in the cytoplasm. These data signify an association between nuclear accumulation of hnRNP-K and the migratory capabilities of CCA cells. In human CCA tissues, expression of nuclear hnRNP-K was positively correlated with high O-GlcNAcylation levels, metastatic stage, and shorter survival of CCA patients. This study demonstrates the significance of O-GlcNAcylation on the nuclear translocation of hnRNP-K and its impact on the progression of CCA.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
PAL4E, IQCF6, HNRC2, SAP18, NOP56, DDX3X, HNRDL, MOT4, FLNB, SF3B1, ATP5H, RL1D1, MTA2, AIFM1, LDHA, DHE3, AATM, HLAB, LMNA, CO9, FETUA, ANXA1, SODM, G3P, RPN1, HMGN1, ADT2, HMGN2, RLA2, LA, PTMA, ATPB, NPM, PDIA1, H10, ANXA2, 4F2, BGLR, HS90B, CLCB, ROA1, H2A1, CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, H14, THIO, CH60, BIP, HSP7C, PABP1, XRCC6, COX41, PDIA4, ENPL, CX6B1, HNRPL, DESP, H15, H13, H12, HSP76, HMGA1, KCRS, DDX5, NUCL, MPRD, LMNB1, FLNA, ROA2, SFPQ, PPIB, AT5F1, ATPA, PSA2, 1433T, CALR, CALX, MARCS, PRDX3, PDIA3, HNRH1, S10AB, GLYM, PHB1, BASI, PRS7, RL4, HSPA9, MDHM, LPPRC, MATR3, PRS6B, RL5, RL28, RS9, UTRN, RL29, EFTU, SERPH, RL14, BAP31, ROA3, HNRPM, HNRPF, CAZA1, PTTG, SNAA, TERA, DSRAD, ACTB, RS20, CDC42, CH10, B2MG, HNRPK, RS14, RS18, RUXF, RL7A, RB11A, RL23A, RS6, H4, RAB1A, RAN, RAP1A, RL8, RS27A, 1433Z, SC11A, EF1A1, ACTS, TBA4A, RL19, CYC, CLH1, HNRPU, SPTB2, LAT1, EWS, RL6, CAV1, SRSF1, SRSF4, DHX9, AHNK, ILF3, CBX3, SRSF9, PICAL, CD166, DX39B, ARHG7, PDIA6, PLEC, NONO, PCBP1, CCNG2, H31T, H2A2C, MEP1A, ZN326, H2B2F, COX20, ZC3HD, PRP8, DHX30, H2A3, CC186, VP13B, ZSCA2, LYRIC, H2A2B, SIX5, ZN786, TOPB1, RBP56, FUBP2, LRC59, RMXL1, PGAM5, GBP5, NUDC1, TCPQM, PSMD1, PHB2, HCD2, ROAA, EBP2, MBB1A, DPH7, TBB2B, TMED9, AT132, DDX21, GAR1, BCLF1, RRBP1, DJB11, ATIF1, RL26L, WBP11, HYOU1, RA54B, JAM1
Species: Homo sapiens
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Woo CM, Lund PJ, Huang AC, Davis MM, Bertozzi CR, Pitteri SJ. Mapping and Quantification of Over 2000 O-linked Glycopeptides in Activated Human T Cells with Isotope-Targeted Glycoproteomics (Isotag). Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP 2018 17(4) 29351928
Abstract:
Post-translational modifications (PTMs) on proteins often function to regulate signaling cascades, with the activation of T cells during an adaptive immune response being a classic example. Mounting evidence indicates that the modification of proteins by O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc), the only mammalian glycan found on nuclear and cytoplasmic proteins, helps regulate T cell activation. Yet, a mechanistic understanding of how O-GlcNAc functions in T cell activation remains elusive, partly because of the difficulties in mapping and quantifying O-GlcNAc sites. Thus, to advance insight into the role of O-GlcNAc in T cell activation, we performed glycosite mapping studies via direct glycopeptide measurement on resting and activated primary human T cells with a technique termed Isotope Targeted Glycoproteomics. This approach led to the identification of 2219 intact O-linked glycopeptides across 1045 glycoproteins. A significant proportion (>45%) of the identified O-GlcNAc sites lie near or coincide with a known phosphorylation site, supporting the potential for PTM crosstalk. Consistent with other studies, we find that O-GlcNAc sites in T cells lack a strict consensus sequence. To validate our results, we employed gel shift assays based on conjugating mass tags to O-GlcNAc groups. Notably, we observed that the transcription factors c-JUN and JUNB show higher levels of O-GlcNAc glycosylation and higher levels of expression in activated T cells. Overall, our findings provide a quantitative characterization of O-GlcNAc glycoproteins and their corresponding modification sites in primary human T cells, which will facilitate mechanistic studies into the function of O-GlcNAc in T cell activation.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
UBA6, ESYT2, HACL2, DEND3, SBNO1, XIRP2, CNOT1, PINLY, MT21E, SWAHB, P121B, TCAF2, MET15, F177B, P121C, GNAT3, MYO1G, SPT5H, TAF4, PK3CD, DNM1L, P3C2A, BT3A1, PSDE, BIN1, PITM1, DDX3X, RNT2, ARI1A, NCKP5, TRAD1, RHG33, ABLM1, KMT2D, IFIT3, HGS, MYPT1, S27A2, GAK, SC16A, SET1A, KDM6B, ARHGB, FYB1, ATX7, SHIP2, EIF3D, EIF3H, TOX3, NUP42, MEFV, DHX15, ZZEF1, PHF1, ZW10, PRPF3, TPD54, EMC8, SYNJ1, IF4G3, E41L2, WIPF1, LAT, OX1R, PLRG1, ZN207, ST1B1, LANC1, AKAP8, PLIN1, ZN292, AQR, GANP, HBP1, LY75, OGA, DIAP1, MAFK, HCN1, CCD22, BRD4, PP1RB, ABCB7, KI21B, LRP4, N4BP1, CPNE3, OBSL1, BRE1B, CAND2, T22D2, PP6R2, ANR17, H2AY, FLNB, NCOR1, PR40A, LRCH4, MPPB, PSIP1, NDUS3, KS6A5, MYCB2, U520, CCNK, CBPD, CYTF, LTN1, TOX4, PHF14, SUN1, PCF11, FRYL, TRI37, SC31A, CE152, AGFG2, SCAF4, SPN1, RTN3, APOL3, ATE1, CELF2, 6PGL, IPO7, CD2B2, ABCA1, SC24A, SC24B, PCNT, CNOT4, HERC2, HS74L, RIGI, M4K4, AIFM1, TXD12, LDHA, COX1, A1AT, FOS, LDLR, LMNA, ALBU, CYTB, GCR, HG2A, K2C1, G3P, HLAA, CPNS1, RPN1, RPN2, GNAI2, AT1A1, RLA2, JUN, ATPB, CD2, NPM, ANXA2, SYEP, TSP1, SP1, ANXA6, MDR1, HS90B, INHBA, ODPA, PTPRC, RU2B, HCK, VIME, GNAI3, ADA2A, HMGB1, ROA1, LKHA4, DERPC, F231L, GLI2, GRAB, RO60, RARB, HSP7C, EGR2, ODPB, LAMP1, SRF, FA5, IMDH2, TPR, SKI, ACTN1, K1C10, CEAM1, PLSL, GLU2B, HCLS1, PO2F1, RAC2, ATF2, FOSL2, PGCA, LEUK, CREB1, GDC, PECA1, MGMT, ZNF25, JUNB, UBF1, JUND, ATF7, PTN2, DDX5, EGR1, PTPRA, SON, RCC1, ATF1, ML12A, PLCG1, NUCL, NFKB1, LMNB1, CAN3, HNF1A, FLNA, TNAP3, PIMT, UBA1, ROA2, RFX1, CBL, QCR2, MAOM, SP100, NFYA, IF4B, AT2B4, RPB1, BRD2, ATPA, DDX6, PTBP1, ARNT, RFA1, APEX1, PYR1, CALR, MAP4, ERCC5, PTN6, SPB3, PDIA3, 2AAA, HLAF, HMOX2, CLIP1, RPB2, COR1A, ZEP2, HNRH3, HNRH1, STIP1, ELF1, KINH, LSP1, PHB1, PTN7, RFC4, MYH9, MYH10, COPB2, ACTN2, SOAT1, ADDA, FUS, NU214, ATP7B, MYH11, GLRX1, PPM1A, K22E, MP2K2, NUP62, HSPA9, IF4A3, COIA1, STAT3, MDHM, ECHA, IF2G, PERI, ELK3, LAP2A, LAP2B, RHG25, DPP6, HD, MATR3, GPDM, ZAP70, TNR4, VDAC2, MP2K4, NOP2, NOTC1, UTRN, IQGA1, STT3A, NPBW1, COPD, AGRE5, NASP, FAS, EFTU, CENPF, MA2A2, YLPM1, CLK1, NU153, RBP2, TAF6, GUAA, IDH3A, EMD, LRBA, AT1A2, MECP2, CCR3, KS6A3, LUM, ROA3, GDIR2, AGFG1, STAT2, TF2AA, CAZA1, NUP98, FOSB, SUCA, COPA, ITA8, SC24C, ATX1, UBP14, RD23B, EPHB3, AF17, CASP6, DSRAD, PSA, TPIS, SC61B, ACTB, ARF3, HNRPK, RS16, ACTA, GBB1, PPIA, RS27A, AP2B1, 1433Z, IF5A1, RACK1, ACTG, ACTS, TBA1B, TBA4A, PHC1, PRKDC, BTG2, SSBP2, ATL3, TXN4A, FOXK1, RHG04, NFKB2, SPTB2, FOXK2, RUNX1, AMPD2, CAP1, FLI1, OTUD4, PFKAP, SATB1, EWS, MEF2A, SP2, RHAG, SP4, SP3, RL18A, NUCB1, DYST, CREM, KMT2A, TF65, IF4G1, TLE4, REL, UBE3A, GABPA, GABP1, CD69, ZO1, TLE5, DHX9, GOGA3, SLFN5, S38AB, RBBP4, NCBP1, AHNK, MN1, FOXO1, TBL3, TF3C1, AKP13, BPTF, NFIA, CHD3, TP53B, ANK3, PP1R8, AKAP6, ROA0, PAK2, TBX2, M3K1, ATM, DC1I2, IKZF1, TCOF, ROCK1, NFAC2, SMAD4, PICAL, PRP4K, SNW1, IQGA2, MTMR1, MTMR3, CUL4A, CUL4B, RUNX3, NFYC, KGP1, CDK13, IL16, CKAP5, CO4A6, VEZF1, MORC3, UBP2L, SCRIB, GIT2, DYHC1, ELOA1, FLNC, CAPR1, CASL, SCN5A, SEM3A, ITPR2, PLSI, LAGE3, PUM1, EPN4, RRP1B, NCOA6, LBR, STAT4, MEF2D, LASP1, NUMA1, GAPD1, SPCS2, SUZ12, ACAP1, R3HD1, SYK, ARHG6, ACAP2, BRD3, PLEC, L2GL1, EPHA7, SF3B3, RYR3, TAF5, MARE2, TSN, SF01, MED1, JHD2C, T22D1, ELF2, NAB2, TAB1, SPEG, USF2, ZFHX3, ZYX, SEPT7, ADRM1, PKN1, DDB1, TAF9, OBF1, NRF1, PTPRO, ZN827, EX3L4, HNRL2, AAK1, CCD57, QRIC1, PRTG, CEA16, TM249, FR1L6, LRRF1, EMAL3, UAP1L, GON4L, LARP7, EPC2, CRTC2, PAR10, TYW2, RHG15, H90B3, BCORL, ZN831, TGO1, DOC11, PRC2B, TOIP1, CEP78, CD158, TDIF2, KMCP1, ZN362, FKB15, ZEP3, ODAD2, MPP7, LRIF1, UBR4, UBAP2, GNTK, RBM26, CE350, RPRD2, AGAP9, MYOME, TASO2, RN213, GL8D1, PDPK2, BICRL, OTU7B, RGPA1, TWF2, SDE2, NIPBL, LIN54, ZN544, PPR18, ZCHC8, CDC73, ARMX5, SCYL2, NFRKB, LMOD2, LEG1H, TMM81, PDXD1, RSBNL, MDEAS, ZC3HE, LARP1, SCND3, POTEE, ZN322, ANR11, SPIT4, AFTIN, FIP1, CRTC3, MCAF1, PACS1, BCOR, DJC14, DG2L6, LR74B, OTOG, RHG36, YJ005, RHG27, TMTC3, UN13D, HAKAI, NOL8, HECW1, SPT6H, SND1, KDM3B, S26A9, DYM, PRS41, APTX, ZCCHV, SETX, NUP54, GLUCM, POGZ, MYH14, NUFP2, MAVS, HDGR2, EMSY, I2BP2, AB12B, DHB13, CMKMT, SRGP1, RBBP6, RHG30, NRARP, TCPR1, HUWE1, YTHD3, CENPV, ATL2, YRDC, GPAT4, ZFHX4, ABCAD, BCL9L, KIF27, LRRT3, IQGA3, VS10L, CEP57, FRAS1, CACL1, P66A, I2BP1, CRLF3, CRERF, DYH10, GID4, ARI3B, WDR75, MGAP, ANKH1, SUGP1, SUGP2, CCAR1, BAP18, PLPL6, CMIP, TIGD4, YAF2, IHO1, SRRM1, FANCM, CC116, A16A1, DCP1B, PELP1, WDFY3, ABCA7, LGI4, NUP93, LRC47, ABD12, FNBP4, GALT4, RN175, CARME, AF1L2, TAB3, CPSF7, EFNMT, MAGB6, LRTM2, KRI1, TTC29, POC5, LR75A, S43A3, SUMF2, NETO2, NF2IP, LS14A, MISSL, FSAF1, TNR6A, PHC3, SRFB1, SP20H, VP37A, PCAT1, DOCK8, SYNE1, ARI1B, ENASE, TET1, MYRIP, OR6K3, CFA61, THOC2, WDR36, GABP2, MARH1, ALMS1, PREX1, PKHO2, DYH3, DSCL1, DTX3L, NETO1, NEK7, MICA1, ATS18, RN128, SNX29, SMCR8, ZN384, HASP, SMAP2, SCFD1, LMO7, ATX2L, PHIP, RUFY2, CSKI1, MADD, AGRV1, SYNE2, MUC16, P66B, AUTS2, BBX, TITIN, CTTB2, GBF1, SMG7, SNX19, PHF3, HS105, ZN592, HMHA1, TFG, TAF4B, CBP, KAT6A, SYMPK, SHIP1, DDX17, TANK, RAD50, CELF1, SMRD2, RAB8B, FUBP2, DVL3, LPP, TATD2, AT2A3, MRTFA, PLPL2, SH3K1, PF21A, DOC10, INT12, ACSF2, GCP3, SLAF6, RSPRY, MTEF3, SIR1, THA11, GLT14, CERS2, SYMM, PDLI5, FUBP3, PP16A, COG3, VCIP1, CHAP1, PDLI2, ANCHR, UBP47, Z512B, ZFR, EP400, CNO6L, CA074, PRRC1, ZN512, CNT3B, LRRC7, ARAP1, AGRA2, INP4A, RBM14, NED4L, LENG8, TRNT1, MCCA, PCX1, CCNL2, SIN3A, SEBP2, MINT, HTF4, CDC5L, EYA3, LGMN, MNT, SCAFB, TTC1, OSMR, ATX2, METH, ACON, CPNE1, TBA1C, MBB1A, GPTC1, ERP44, ESYT1, CCM2, FUZZY, DIDO1, MCMBP, CABL2, NDC1, PAXX, HNRL1, NUP58, RIOK2, THIC, RBM4, NADAP, SSBP3, NAA15, AP1M1, M10L1, YTHD1, BACH2, PANK2, PC11Y, ASPC1, UCK2, TRI31, UNK, FTO, AMRA1, CE295, DRC3, SP130, BRD8, CSTFT, ZCPW1, LMA2L, CK054, SLIK2, CSRN2, I2BPL, VPS16, EPC1, ADNP, IPYR2, FOXP1, PTN23, WNK1, AMPB, E41L1, GSX1, ELOV6, CH033, VISTA, SFR19, GORS2, LN28A, MLXIP, GBB4, PKHA1, RISC, TAF9B, MRM3, ZBT20, NCOA5, TANC2, TNR6C, CHD8, AT131, VTA1, SYSM, UBN1, DCP1A, KI13B, PRD10, XPP1, PDLI7, DDX21, MBNL1, SIR7, TULP4, ABCBA, LATS2, UBQL4, THSD1, CENPM, PDS5B, RBM12, MED9, SLTM, MIC19, NSMA3, THUM1, CARF, SNTG2, MTMR4, TE2IP, TAB2, CDK12, GGA3, ITSN2, BICRA, CNOT2, TMOD2, THYN1, PDP1, VAPA, TEN3, CHD7, DYH1, SYLC, KLH42, KANL3, RERE, HDC, TRPC4, MALT1, ADDG, TCF20, NDRG3, SUN2, NDOR1, UBQL2, S30BP, RPGFL, AGRE2, NRBP, BAZ2A, HOOK1, S2513, TASOR, AKA11, GMEB2, PARP4, C8AP2, IKZF2, ACINU, CNO11, AT7L1, K1210, YETS2, HECD1, NOTC3, PRP19, UBQL1, FAF1, PPIE, DIM1, MACF1, SCAF8, SET1B, JIP3, ZC3H4, SRRM2, CLCA2, SMC3, ZN148, MTMR6, ENTP4, SAC2, MAST1, FYV1, WDR37, TR150, ZN281, FBX7, 3BP1, OR2W1, NOC2L, SAMH1, DMXL1, ARIP4, MTCL1, RIPR2, PKHM1, RPGF2, CRBG1, PRC2C, YTHD2, SP16H, ANGL3, PCDG3, SNX13, NUBP2, NCOR2, COPG1, GMEB1, DC1L1, ROBO1, NCOA3, M3K4, PCLO, CAN7, SCC4, ZHX2, S23IP
Species: Homo sapiens
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Li S, Zhu H, Wang J, Wang X, Li X, Ma C, Wen L, Yu B, Wang Y, Li J, Wang PG. Comparative analysis of Cu (I)-catalyzed alkyne-azide cycloaddition (CuAAC) and strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) in O-GlcNAc proteomics. Electrophoresis 2016 37(11) 26853435
Abstract:
O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) is emerging as an essential protein post-translational modification in a range of organisms. It is involved in various cellular processes such as nutrient sensing, protein degradation, gene expression, and is associated with many human diseases. Despite its importance, identifying O-GlcNAcylated proteins is a major challenge in proteomics. Here, using peracetylated N-azidoacetylglucosamine (Ac4 GlcNAz) as a bioorthogonal chemical handle, we described a gel-based mass spectrometry method for the identification of proteins with O-GlcNAc modification in A549 cells. In addition, we made a labeling efficiency comparison between two modes of azide-alkyne bioorthogonal reactions in click chemistry: copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) with Biotin-Diazo-Alkyne and stain-promoted azide-alkyne cycloaddition (SPAAC) with Biotin-DIBO-Alkyne. After conjugation with click chemistry in vitro and enrichment via streptavidin resin, proteins with O-GlcNAc modification were separated by SDS-PAGE and identified with mass spectrometry. Proteomics data analysis revealed that 229 putative O-GlcNAc modified proteins were identified with Biotin-Diazo-Alkyne conjugated sample and 188 proteins with Biotin-DIBO-Alkyne conjugated sample, among which 114 proteins were overlapping. Interestingly, 74 proteins identified from Biotin-Diazo-Alkyne conjugates and 46 verified proteins from Biotin-DIBO-Alkyne conjugates could be found in the O-GlcNAc modified proteins database dbOGAP (http://cbsb.lombardi.georgetown.edu/hulab/OGAP.html). These results suggested that CuAAC with Biotin-Diazo-Alkyne represented a more powerful method in proteomics with higher protein identification and better accuracy compared to SPAAC. The proteomics credibility was also confirmed by the molecular function and cell component gene ontology (GO). Together, the method we reported here combining metabolic labeling, click chemistry, affinity-based enrichment, SDS-PAGE separation, and mass spectrometry, would be adaptable for other post-translationally modified proteins in proteomics.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
AXA2L, EIFCL, MYO1C, P2Y10, IPO5, PLOD2, DDX3X, ZN197, XPO1, PPM1G, HNRPR, ACTN4, SNG2, OGA, UGDH, BRD4, FLNB, U520, IDHC, TOM70, K2C75, LDHA, AL1A1, DHE3, PGK1, PIGR, IGHA1, K1C14, K2C6A, LMNA, ALBU, TRFL, K2C6B, K2C1, AT1A1, ALDH2, S10A8, ITB1, K1C18, K2C8, ENOA, G6PI, HYEP, PDIA1, TBB5, SYEP, HS90A, 4F2, HS90B, VIME, K2C7, K1C16, RSSA, DLDH, PARP1, LIGO3, UBB, HS71A, CH60, BIP, HSP7C, PYGB, G6PD, C1TC, K2C3, ACTN1, PEPD, XRCC5, RINI, EF2, K1C10, K1C13, K2C5, PDIA4, P4HA1, GLU2B, KPYM, ENPL, HNRPL, PLAK, DESP, NCPR, AT2A2, NAGAB, HSP76, CAN2, NUCL, IF2B, ANXA7, FLNA, TGM2, PUR6, UBA1, SAHH, RPB1, ATPA, MOES, EF1G, CALR, MAP4, CALX, ITPI2, TKT, PDIA3, 2AAA, AL3A1, CPSM, QCR1, HNRH1, STIP1, HSP74, K1C9, MYH9, MYH10, K22E, PRS7, SRBP1, HSPA9, IF4A3, IF2G, LPPRC, MATR3, AL3B1, NAMPT, UBP5, KI67, MAP1B, UTRN, IQGA1, TCPE, K2C6C, AL9A1, NASP, FAS, TCPG, EFTU, SYAC, F10A1, TCPQ, TCPD, 6PGD, HNRPM, ACLY, SYRC, UBP14, S12A2, TERA, ECHB, NP1L1, EIF3B, SYMC, EIF3E, ACTB, UB2D3, ARP3, HNRPK, PRS4, ACTC, EF1A1, TBA1B, TBB4B, KRT85, PRKDC, DCD, S25A3, CLH1, HNRPU, SPTB2, PFKAP, FKBP4, AKA12, IF4G1, K1C17, CKAP4, DHX9, RBBP4, TP53B, TRAP1, PSMD2, SQSTM, TBB3, SPTN1, HNRPD, EIF3A, GANAB, GOGB1, IMB1, NUMA1, PDIA6, PLEC, PCM1, K1H1, KCC4, DREB, TRXR1, HKDC1, LRRF1, FILA2, BIG3, CROCC, BROX, K2C79, K2C80, PRP8, CCD81, SPT6H, SND1, MYH14, CC190, HORN, UNC80, GHDC, CDRT4, TXND5, NDRG1, GCN1, TNPO1, SIPA1, ERO1A, ODAD4, VPS35, ERP44, EHD4, SLK, RTN4, DDX21, SYFB, MYOF, RRBP1, SRP68, ACINU, SRRM2, PA2G4, MA2B2, RTCB, TLN1
Species: Homo sapiens
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Nandi A, Sprung R, Barma DK, Zhao Y, Kim SC, Falck JR, Zhao Y. Global identification of O-GlcNAc-modified proteins. Analytical chemistry 2006 78(2) 16408927
Abstract:
The O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) modification of serine/threonine residues is an abundant posttranslational modification present in cytosolic and nuclear proteins. The functions and subproteome of O-GlcNAc modification remain largely undefined. Here we report the application of the tagging-via-substrate (TAS) approach for global identification of O-GlcNAc-modified proteins. The TAS method utilizes an O-GlcNAc azide analogue for metabolic labeling of O-GlcNAc-modified proteins, which can be chemoselectively conjugated for detection and enrichment of the proteins for proteomics studies. Our study led to the identification of 199 putative O-GlcNAc-modified proteins from HeLa cells, among which 23 were confirmed using reciprocal immunoprecipitation. Functional classification shows that proteins with diverse functions are modified by O-GlcNAc, implying that O-GlcNAc might be involved in the regulation of multiple cellular pathways.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
DFFA, PDXK, DHX15, SERA, ACTN4, SYNC, IF2P, IDHC, IPO7, ASSY, MYC, ALDOA, KITH, G3P, ENOA, G6PI, NPM, PGK2, ANXA2, PROF1, SYEP, HS90A, SP1, PFKAM, HS90B, PARP1, LKHA4, ALDOC, BIP, HSP7C, G6PD, C1TC, IMDH2, ACTN1, EF2, KPYM, EZRI, CBR1, LEG3, TCPA, PGAM1, NFKB1, ICAL, PRPS3, GSTM3, CSRP1, FLNA, PUR2, UBA1, SYWC, SAHH, COF1, RIR1, SYTC, SYVC, EF1G, PYR1, CALR, MAP4, 2AAA, CPSM, PUR9, PRDX2, CGL, MCM7, HSP74, CBS, MYH9, PRS7, RL4, PGM1, TAGL2, HSPA9, TCPZ, MDHC, MDHM, IF2G, GARS, SYIC, STA5A, LIS1, UBP5, IQGA1, CAPZB, COPD, PAXI, TCPG, EFTU, PSB2, HINT1, GDIB, TCPQ, TCPD, GPC3, ROA3, 6PGD, IMA1, GDIR1, MSH6, ACLY, COPB, COPA, CLH2, HSP72, KAD2, XPO2, EIF3B, ACTB, IF4A1, RL15, RS23, IF5A1, RACK1, ACTG, PP2AA, EF1A1, TBB4B, TCPB, VIGLN, CLH1, ODO1, IF4G1, PRDX1, KHDR1, TP53B, TRAF2, GNDS, GRIK2, MTAP, TADBP, PRDX4, PSMD2, DX39B, HNRPD, DYHC1, FLNC, MCM6, PLSI, MDC1, IMB1, NUMA1, PSMD6, PCBP2, ELOC, SF3B3, TERF2, MARE1, FSCN1, BROX, SND1, CAND1, PGAM4, ZN786, DDX1, GCN1, FUBP2, PSMD1, HCD2, ANM1, TBA1C, GPR87, IF5A2, SLK, DDX21, SYLC, HSPB8, PSME2, COR1C, PPME1
Species: Homo sapiens
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