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Luna S, Malard F, Pereckas M, Aoki M, Aoki K, Olivier-Van Stichelen S. Studying the O-GlcNAcome of human placentas using banked tissue samples. Glycobiology 2024 34(4) 38253038
Abstract:
O-GlcNAcylation is a dynamic modulator of signaling pathways, equal in magnitude to the widely studied phosphorylation. With the rapid development of tools for its detection at the single protein level, the O-GlcNAc modification rapidly emerged as a novel diagnostic and therapeutic target in human diseases. Yet, mapping the human O-GlcNAcome in various tissues is essential for generating relevant biomarkers. In this study, we used human banked tissue as a sample source to identify O-GlcNAcylated protein targets relevant to human diseases. Using human term placentas, we propose (1) a method to clean frozen banked tissue of blood proteins; (2) an optimized protocol for the enrichment of O-GlcNAcylated proteins using immunoaffinity purification; and (3) a bioinformatic workflow to identify the most promising O-GlcNAc targets. As a proof-of-concept, we used 45 mg of banked placental samples from two pregnancies to generate intracellular protein extracts depleted of blood protein. Then, antibody-based O-GlcNAc enrichment on denatured samples yielded over 2000 unique HexNAc PSMs and 900 unique sites using 300 μg of protein lysate. Due to efficient sample cleanup, we also captured 82 HexNAc proteins with high placental expression. Finally, we provide a bioinformatic tool (CytOVS) to sort the HexNAc proteins based on their cellular localization and extract the most promising O-GlcNAc targets to explore further. To conclude, we provide a simple 3-step workflow to generate a manageable list of O-GlcNAc proteins from human tissue and improve our understanding of O-GlcNAcylation's role in health and diseases.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
TRGV5, TVBL4, HV320, TM275, MRCOL, EXC1L, TVB74, TVBK3, FEZF1, DEND3, MTMRB, PI4P2, POTEF, ARB2P, U17L3, LIRA5, S22AV, O6C75, SHSA7, TCPQL, SIG16, O4C45, P12LL, D11L8, ARG33, CD15L, YQ037, ZN487, TDR15, ERVV1, NACAM, ADAS, TAF4, CLIC1, MATN2, LORF2, ACACB, ARI1A, NCKP5, IRS4, ADA10, ZN609, SC16A, MCF2L, ERC2, ARHGB, FANCG, TNC18, MRP5, SIA8E, DDX3Y, MEFV, TET3, TTI1, SI1L1, SERA, M3K13, SNUT1, MTSS1, ZN208, HXA3, HNRPR, IF4G3, FOXO3, KCNQ2, LAT, BUD23, MYO1B, NRDC, S28A2, KIF1C, ADCY3, JIP4, SI1L3, TRAK2, L37A3, OPA1, GANP, KDM1A, FZD6, PLIN3, F262, SH21A, MMP20, ROCK2, LRP5, GLRA3, ZN217, USH2A, MYCB2, NU155, P3C2G, NALF2, CABYR, CDKA2, TRIO, C1QRF, CBPD, OR7C1, RECQ4, RECQ5, BAIP3, ATG12, NFASC, SRBS2, PCF11, ABLM3, SC31A, KCNK2, UBR5, AGFG2, SPN1, UBE4B, SCEL, CAC1H, RTN3, EPN2, STBD1, OR6A2, KCNH1, SMC2, TACC2, ZBT7A, CLD9, AGRL2, GLP2R, LGI1, MBD3, ANGT, EGF, IL2RA, LV223, IGHG3, IGHG4, IGHM, CO1A1, CO2A1, CO3A1, CO4A1, FETA, HMDH, A1BG, TBB4A, CP1A1, RPN2, ALDH2, HEP2, CO5A2, INSR, GELS, TY3H, ACBP, LDHB, NFM, CATD, TBB5, CBG, PFKAM, INHBA, CO4A2, IL6RA, PKHD1, HXB5, DLDH, IFI6, DANCR, DU4L4, O13C7, CC192, EFCE2, TZAP, LYAG, TGFB3, HSP7C, PSG1, MPRI, PRPS2, FGF5, COBA1, CO6A3, RLBP1, KCRU, MYH1, HEM1, K1C13, CO6, COBA2, ENPL, ATF2, VAV, IGLL1, PGCA, ZN823, HSP76, JUND, PFKAL, EGR1, XRCC1, K2C4, CADH2, TSN8, LFA3, ITIH1, TYPH, PSB1, CO9A1, C4BPB, NEBU, PRPS3, FLNA, NF1, MUTA, TENX, IDS, PROZ, KS6B1, PTPRZ, MYL9, CO8A2, ITA3, 3BHS2, SYVC, PON1, VATL, CD82, MAP4, TPP2, EPHA8, CO4A5, MPIP1, V2R, SC6A1, CLIP1, HXD11, 3HIDH, PRDX2, DSG3, C2TA, ACSL1, CSTF2, MRP1, MCM7, BMP8B, HSP74, TRY3, PCGF2, ADML, ADA1A, GGT2, VATA, HSPA9, COFA1, PK3CB, PI4KA, CNDD3, THIM, MAGAC, ABCG1, KI67, NOP2, UTRN, PA24A, OR1D4, TNFL6, SC6A8, IREB2, PK3CG, RPIA, SYCC, RBP2, RGS3, GSK3B, MNX1, F10A1, LRBA, TCPD, SMCA2, GALK1, IRAK1, DHB4, NEK3, ROA3, MYOM1, IMA1, JAK3, ZN142, EFNA4, SMTN, SC24C, ATX3, SYYC, HSP72, RD23A, GYS2, LMIP, SYMC, DPOE2, HDAC4, PER3, BACE1, BCAR1, CORO7, KCNKA, SESN2, FOXL2, ATS20, C1QT8, SIA8F, RS6, VPK21, POK7, HBA, RNF4, IRX4, DEN2B, SSBP2, RT05, EFNB1, AT8B2, EM55, HXC5, PLCB2, PSG9, E2F1, CO4A3, OCRL, NAAA, CO7A1, DSG1, MUC3A, GUC2D, AKA12, DYST, CREM, ROM1, KIME, COAA1, COEA1, KDSR, ZO1, SOS2, PP2BA, DHX9, CACB2, GOGA3, CLM6, SPIR1, EP300, AHNK, KLH30, MN1, SIAT6, WASC5, KCMA1, RB40B, DLG1, NFAC3, ABR, STK4, CSN1, IFT88, KLF10, RFA4, PSMD2, MMRN1, M3K1, IFIT5, PDE3B, ADAM9, BIRC2, OLIG2, CUL4B, DYR1A, PTC1, THOC5, CAYP1, CDK13, CO4A6, NID2, VEZF1, DELE1, BTG3, DYHC1, NPAT, E2F2, FLNC, LRC32, NF2L1, FAT1, HABP2, SCN5A, ITIH4, TRIPC, NCOA6, MBTP1, PTCA, ICAM4, MYPC3, COJA1, NAA25, CND1, ACAP1, SETB1, RRS1, RYR3, KS6A1, SURF1, TAF7, OR7A5, PCH2, MED1, JHD2C, U2AFM, HERC1, CAC1E, B2LA1, MIA, QPCT, RTN1, PPR3A, SIA4B, PTPRN, SYT16, COOA1, DOK7, CSPP1, INF2, MICB, KI26B, BLTP1, MGAL, SC5A9, RPEL1, TMM44, SMTL2, COSA1, KLH38, FR1L6, S4A8, RGL3, WDR72, CCD14, C2CD3, HYDIN, SRCRM, GREB1, SEZ6, DHB12, SETMR, SDK2, DCAF6, ACTMP, ACBG2, ESCO1, FREM1, PWP3B, BRD10, MTX3, AKAP4, PREP, RRP12, FRPD3, DOP1, SNP47, MUC21, SAPC1, SNPC4, EYS, MRP7, RBM20, ZFY27, CAMP1, RM02, ADIPL, LITD1, KANK4, TTBK1, MTCL3, BIG3, STPG1, RAIN, RIF1, OBSCN, MRCKA, EF1A3, AGAP9, TCRGL, RSBN1, C1QL3, DEN4C, RRAGB, USPL1, EST4A, RN123, RN213, EGFLA, TENS2, SAXO2, ICE2, MAP1S, B3GNL, RPGP2, NR3L1, USF3, ZFY26, CR063, S31H1, WWC2, BLT3A, MRCKG, RGPA1, NADE, CPZIP, ALKB2, DHX57, MSD2, ACSM6, BGP11, ZN549, CCD62, S2534, TXD11, XKR2, GP179, TRAF7, CORO6, ARL9, ANR11, CRTC1, CSPG4, CP20A, EST3, PRS57, XKR5, PAMR1, ITIH6, FAT4, NHLC1, BCOR, IGS10, GGYF2, ATL5, EMAL6, NFXL1, ALKMO, NBEL2, DMP46, NBEL1, RFLA, CFA47, TPGS1, UBN2, MROH5, TPRG1, PHLP2, ACD11, UBP54, UBP43, UB2R2, MD13L, KNDC1, SND1, TEDC2, NDUF7, FA2H, VASH1, GRP2, CXXC5, ZCCHV, GLUCM, VP35L, MIER3, CA2D4, ZFY16, CSMD3, LFG1, PK1L2, GDF7, HEAT3, MDGA2, BRAP, MUC19, RBBP6, SH3R1, RAB44, TAF8, TARSH, VP13B, TMED4, UBP37, K1328, ALPK2, ACOT1, CN023, PABP2, MTA70, LYRIC, BCL9L, GGN, CASZ1, VASH2, MOGT3, NAL14, NLRC5, HEAT4, RLGPB, CIR1, MICU3, HOGA1, GA2L3, PRSR1, ZGRF1, THNS2, C2CD5, KR191, TMTC1, AHNK2, MGAP, ANKH1, LMTD2, ZC3H3, SP8, MILK2, REM2, ELMD2, CORA1, MAML2, DSEL, MIER1, INT1, SCML4, LRC43, CIART, CLIP4, CMYA5, PRR18, T151A, PAQR4, FBXL6, SRBD1, NKAP, TBC19, MEIOB, IGSF1, TEX26, ARFG2, ARI2O, SIGL1, DCBD1, AMER3, ABTB2, SYT2, TRIML, DAAF3, LMTD1, LMBL4, FANCB, NHLC2, DRAXI, SIDT2, DHB11, P5I13, CAMKV, MACA2, SMG8, RN214, HMCN2, LRTM3, RB15B, TNR6A, BHE23, DIK2A, CC112, ZSWM2, ZMIZ2, COMA1, MYRIP, NEK11, O4F15, O51S1, OR6T1, OR6K6, O10R2, OR1FC, LIRB1, KI18A, NPL4, MUC7, ALMS1, LKAM1, MO2R1, DSCL1, GTR14, GRP4, ACTT1, CHD5, DMXL2, DLG5, HAVR2, LMX1A, SH3R3, FBF1, FNIP1, ZN526, SETD7, COG1, FRS2, LMO7, TCP11, NELFB, PALLD, ATRIP, STON2, AGRV1, CNKR2, MUC16, ASB15, TITIN, S39A7, NR4A3, MAML1, HS105, AKAP1, RYR2, TENR, RREB1, CBP, PRG4, GLMN, DVL3, TNR25, SBP2L, NKD2, POP5, P33MX, SOSB2, RPE, CR3L1, MSI2H, NXPE2, SGTB, TV23C, DTBP1, MCRS1, MISP3, LRC46, CFA36, FUBP3, BOD1, HPDL, LRIG1, M4A14, DYH8, VPS39, SPTCS, MAML3, ZN333, LCOR, MY15B, S35E1, PHAR3, P12L2, ALPK3, IFT74, PRRC1, CCDC7, DNHD1, HARB1, CFA44, SPT33, TTC14, HUTU, LRRC7, QRFPR, GPR78, NOE3, PGRP2, ARHGH, GBP4, SIG12, PP1RA, DEPD7, PHF12, MAGI1, TAAR9, MED15, GCP5, HMCN1, CRML, WDR24, S22AC, TM209, CP2S1, NIBA2, STAC, AGAP2, PLIN2, PKP4, PI3R4, PMYT1, EPYC, LYST, COCA1, SMAD5, ZNT3, TEP1, TBL1Y, SLF1, SYT15, TIRR, PSF3, ZN649, CRDL1, ZSA5A, TBB2B, TRPM6, C1QT4, PINK1, COPA1, TEX15, AN30A, PECR, K1671, CDHR2, GSDMC, TRI55, PITM3, CPEB1, BARH1, IRX2, CFA74, TANC1, LNP, ASXL3, SRCN1, WDR33, ARP3C, BRD8, RBM38, I2BPL, TRPV6, S6A17, GBA3, CAD23, VPS11, SLK, HIPK2, ATS10, E41LB, UBQL3, KDM4C, SEM6C, RIBC2, PDZD7, AT133, MT21D, CCNP, GORS2, PANK3, SPE39, AGO3, RPA2, S28A3, LY9, TENS1, TM165, NCKX3, MUC5B, CAN10, SPON1, NCOA5, TANC2, PLXA4, TRI39, PDE11, WDR6, MLXPL, OSGEP, UBN1, MEPE, ANO2, BIRC6, ARHG4, KCNQ5, MXRA5, 4ET, SH2B1, SNRK, KCNH7, SIA7A, LRC4B, MDN1, FX4L1, ZBT40, DECR2, SPS2L, HAUS2, AKIP, OXSM, SIR5, ZDHC7, ING3, SNTG2, SO1C1, DACT1, CELR1, CELR3, ERAP1, PDXL2, DTL, PA2GE, MYOF, CNOT2, LRP1B, FOXJ2, AKA7G, YP008, SIRPG, PHRF1, PLCE1, ZSWM5, DYH2, JCAD, FPRP, CT2NL, CHD7, HTR5B, F135A, UNC79, RRBP1, UBP35, KANL3, NYNRI, ZN219, HNF6, MYO1A, DBF4A, KCNN3, AAKG2, RPGFL, MED13, VAX2, ENPP5, DP13A, BORG2, TLK1, PO2F3, MUC12, CDV3, TEN1, TRPC5, PADI1, DEN2A, F184B, INO80, MRTFB, ZBT21, HECD1, ZMYD8, CAPS1, COHA1, KMT2B, BARX2, PCDGK, PACN2, ATS8, BSN, LHX6, MACF1, PHF8, IQEC3, LIMC1, ANR26, UBP24, CBPC1, TUTLB, SRRM2, CNTN6, CHKB, RT33, ZN652, SL9A8, ANKR6, PKHA6, SIK3, YBOX2, COG6, ZBT32, LSM2, PHOCN, RTCB, GRIP1, WNK2, LMBL1, DMXL1, ARIP4, MTCL1, CRBG1, PRC2C, YTHD2, PCDB7, SPO11, CD2AP, ENTP2, CERT, MRCKB, NR2E3, HEBP2, NCOR2, COX11, AP1M2, NCOA3, M3K4
Species: Homo sapiens
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Hung YW, Ouyang C, Ping X, Qi Y, Wang YC, Kung HJ, Ann DK. Extracellular arginine availability modulates eIF2α O-GlcNAcylation and heme oxygenase 1 translation for cellular homeostasis. Journal of biomedical science 2023 30(1) 37217939
Abstract:
Nutrient limitations often lead to metabolic stress during cancer initiation and progression. To combat this stress, the enzyme heme oxygenase 1 (HMOX1, commonly known as HO-1) is thought to play a key role as an antioxidant. However, there is a discrepancy between the level of HO-1 mRNA and its protein, particularly in cells under stress. O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) modification of proteins (O-GlcNAcylation) is a recently discovered cellular signaling mechanism that rivals phosphorylation in many proteins, including eukaryote translation initiation factors (eIFs). The mechanism by which eIF2α O-GlcNAcylation regulates translation of HO-1 during extracellular arginine shortage (ArgS) remains unclear.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
TVBY1, TX13D, CC195, SPEM3, TVB42, FR1L5, HFM1, CCD66, SBNO1, Z804B, LRRD1, XIRP2, POTEF, PSD1, BDP1, NKX26, SWAHB, F181B, SMCO2, MGT4D, CAN8, EPOP, SMHD1, AKD1B, T200C, AQP73, AXA2L, NTM2B, ZAR1L, AN36A, NEU1B, GG6L6, B2R853, KDM4E, HNRC2, ERVV1, HNRC3, TEX22, TM232, MEIOS, CK098, SO1B7, TEX46, KIF2A, BACH, MYO1C, AP3B1, IKBE, HIP1, TULP1, WASL, PDE2A, SAP18, DNM1L, IFRD1, ZN593, FAAH1, PESC, SDCB1, MPP10, NOP56, DDX3X, CCN1, PLPP3, NCKP5, AGRB1, AP3D1, IDLC, CHD1, CHD2, PDCD5, ANM5, H17B6, FPGT, TCRG1, KIF3C, GEMI2, ML12B, CLGN, MYPT1, S27A2, XPO1, AT2A1, PLXB2, SR140, PER2, GRRE1, MCF2L, NACAD, ATS3, ANR28, VILL, LAMA5, MATN3, ATX7, INP4B, TRI18, GPR37, RPA34, MAGB3, PER1, KDM6A, DHX15, TTI1, PRP4, SERA, ADA12, IRAK2, ZW10, SNUT1, SPIT2, SRGP3, VIP2, PRPF3, GRID2, TGON2, LAT, SYT7, PLRG1, BUB3, PLPP2, PI15, ACTN4, SCO2, IDH3B, CALU, AGRB3, MED14, FGF17, PRKN, JIP4, KIF5C, ZC3H1, KATIP, OPA1, KIF1B, NMD3B, PEPL, PLXC1, ADCY9, HNRPQ, TPST1, RNBP6, CCNT1, FAIM3, ANM3, HCN1, RT14, HNRC1, H2B1K, PQBP1, PRAF2, DKC1, IF2P, TRI13, DNJA2, BRD4, NBN, IGSF3, DEN4B, ADA23, MFA3L, CLAP2, OBSL1, BRE1B, RFIP3, KDM4A, DJC13, ANR17, ZPR1, NIPS2, HMMR, ZN217, SC22B, PR40A, DPOLQ, ZN254, PSIP1, ERLN1, ECI2, KHDR3, TADA3, SF3B1, MED6, FOXH1, SPB7, U520, UTP20, TCEA3, SPI2, KLF7, MMP23, RASF9, CCNK, PRAF3, DYSF, SPF27, ATP5H, TRIO, RL1D1, NEBL, OCTN2, PDE9A, SRP72, B3GA3, UBP1, SLIT2, TOM70, MICA2, NFASC, FARP2, ERLN2, PRP6, GLSK, RNF37, WDR47, AP2A2, CE152, HEXI1, UBE4B, CSPG5, LETM1, LC7L3, KIF4A, GOSR1, KAT7, MRP6, TNKS1, KCNK5, VAPB, IPO7, M3K6, UTS2, CD2B2, FMNL1, SGPL1, G6PE, SC24A, ACSL3, DUS4L, ZBT11, CPSF4, K2C75, HERC2, SNP29, AP2A1, WIZ, STAU1, BAG2, ONEC2, TOP3B, APCL, PX11B, PAK4, LDHA, NB5R3, F13A, MOS, PGK1, TRYP, OVAL, IGHG1, IGHG2, IGHG3, IGHG4, HLAH, HBE, LMNA, ALBU, VTDB, TRFE, FRIH, MIS, VTNC, TDT, ALDOA, ANXA1, APOB, OAT, K2C1, SEMG1, TBB4A, G3P, NTRK1, P53, HSPB1, RPN1, RPN2, B3A2, AT1A1, CP17A, ITB2, HMGN1, CFAI, PCCA, IF2A, HMGN2, RLA1, RLA2, RLA0, AP2A, INSR, AGAL, RB, CDK1, ATPB, ENOA, NPM, H2B1J, LDHB, H10, CATD, ANXA2, CO8A, TBB5, PROF1, HS90A, HNRPC, TPM2, GLI1, ACM2, CEL2A, HS90B, SRPRA, ODPA, CO4A2, MET, RU17, VIME, RS17, K2C7, ANXA5, K1C16, RSSA, GSTP1, RU1C, VILI, HMGB1, TPM1, WNT2, ROA1, C1S, PARP1, H2BFM, ATX1L, MYZAP, ZCC18, POTEI, POTEJ, SP9, UBB, UBC, MPC1L, ST1A4, HS71B, C1C1L, IGG1, D130B, M14OS, TBA3D, PR20G, TZAP, ACRO, H14, ODP2, THIO, PPGB, CH60, THA, BIP, HSP7C, ODPB, PYGB, PYGM, BCR, SPTB1, TOP1, PYC, DMD, C1TC, PABP1, K2C3, CO6A2, SKI, FETUA, ACTN1, MYH7, XRCC6, XRCC5, EF2, K1C10, K1C13, K2C5, TNNT1, COBA2, SUIS, KPYM, ENPL, CCNB1, HNRPL, MYOD1, EZRI, AREG, NQO1, RS2, CD44, H15, H13, H12, YBOX3, ZNF18, ZN182, ZNF43, HSP76, HMGA1, ZNF8, KPCA, CXA1, UBF1, DESM, NEUM, CR1, IBP3, TCPA, ITB5, RL7, SON, RL17, SDC1, K2C4, NUCL, E2AK2, CSK22, NCF2, FST, IF2B, ANXA7, CD33, BTF3, TNR1B, RAB3B, CAN3, ICAL, CO5A1, PHOS, CD11B, CSRP1, FLNA, PERL, TENX, PUR6, UBA1, H1T, ROA2, SAV, FBLN1, TCEA1, ITA6, SFPQ, PPIB, RS3, PTPRE, H2B1O, COF1, IF4B, CPT2, CCND1, RAE1, KPCL, THIL, RPB1, LAMA1, DNJB1, ATPA, DDX6, CTNA2, DNMT1, U2AF2, RL13, S10A4, HMGB2, PTBP1, HGFL, STOM, PON1, 1433T, RL10, CALR, MAP4, CALX, PSA5, ABCD3, LYOX, HXD10, PTPRM, PTN4, T2EB, EPHA2, EPHA8, TKT, LMOD1, EF1D, RL12, PDIA3, 2AAA, MPIP3, BKRB2, NKTR, KPYR, SDHA, HXA10, HXA9, GBRA5, DNJA1, AKT1, HNRH1, 1433B, S10AB, P5CR1, IFNA8, DSG3, RL9, KINH, CP2CI, H2B1B, EVI2B, HS71L, HSP74, PHB1, MERL, RADI, RL22, T2FA, SCN1A, K1C9, FBN1, FBN2, IRS1, MYH9, MYH10, COPB2, SOAT1, FUS, DEK, CYLC1, MYH11, AHR, K22E, ACHA7, RL4, LONM, ACV1B, SRP14, ZEB1, TAGL2, BRCA1, VATA, HSPA9, RS19, RL3, OST48, FEN1, TXLNA, TCPZ, ARL1, UBP8, RFC3, ECHA, IF2G, PERI, BUD31, NAA10, KDM5C, GARS, SYIC, NBL1, LAP2A, LAP2B, EPS15, RS27, LPPRC, RL35, PF2R, MUC18, MATR3, GPDM, RANG, NAMPT, EFTS, KI67, RAGP1, ATRX, IF2M, BAG6, RL27A, RL5, RL21, RS9, RS5, RS10, MAP1B, IQGA1, IF1AX, OMP, RL29, ATPO, TCPE, K2C6C, KC1A, MASP1, HSP77, TCPG, EFTU, SRP09, SYAC, SYCC, SYSC, YLPM1, TMEDA, RBM25, TSC2, GUAA, ENTP1, MEOX1, ST1A1, ST1A2, GATM, SERPH, KNTC1, CDK9, R144A, RL14, TCPQ, TCPD, FXR1, RAB7A, ZNF83, SSRD, AL3A2, DHB4, PSMD7, CCL11, ZNF41, ROA3, MYOM1, HNRPM, IMA1, IMA5, MP2K6, HNRPF, MSH6, HMGA2, CRIP2, COPB, COPA, CRBB1, SMTN, MOT1, IST1, SC24C, TCP4, SYRC, ATX3, TERF1, SYYC, HSP72, ATNG, EPHA4, GYS2, DRG2, XPO2, MFAP1, PAR2, BRPF1, NP1L1, ANM2, PSA, EIF3B, SYMC, HDAC4, IF6, RP1, NRG3, H2BFS, UBS3A, WDR4, SNX16, SELB, SESN2, H2B1D, NAL11, DJB13, TPIS, MYPR, MYL6, ACTB, IF4A1, RS20, S10AA, CDC42, DEST, SRP54, RAB2A, RAB14, ZC3H6, ACTZ, ARF3, ABCE1, RS3A, RL26, RL15, RL27, RL37A, DCAF7, HNRPK, RRAS2, RS7, RS8, RS15A, RS16, 1433E, RS14, RS18, RS29, RS13, RS11, SMD1, SMD2, ARF6, RL7A, RS4X, ACTA, RL23A, RS6, VISL1, H4, H2B1C, RAB1A, RAN, RL23, RS15, RS24, RS25, RS26, RS30, RL39, RL31, RL10A, RL32, RL11, RL8, PPIA, RS27A, RL40, TRA2B, AP2B1, 1433Z, 2ABA, RL38, RACK1, ACTG, ACTH, YBOX1, CSK2B, TPM4, ACTC, EF1A1, ACTS, TBA1B, TBA4A, TBB4B, CSK21, HBG1, HBG2, NOP14, RPP30, PHC1, S35A1, PRKDC, M3K9, SSBP2, RT22, RT11, RT09, ATL3, RL24, RL19, SRSF3, MUC5A, TFAM, CLH1, NFKB2, HNRPU, MYPC1, MDM2, U2AF1, AMPD2, DIAC, CAP1, K22O, CAC1D, EXOSX, PFKAP, EWS, CO4A3, AK17A, CENPE, MMSA, BDH, DSG1, H11, GHRHR, M3K10, PLOD1, RL6, PO3F1, CAV1, KMT2A, TAP2, ZN117, IF4G1, SRS11, EF1A2, CALD1, AT5G2, PTN11, GABP1, ZN33A, FMR1, PRDX1, RL18, C1QBP, CKAP4, PDE4B, KHDR1, SLC31, SOS2, SRSF1, ACTN3, TLE5, SRSF4, DHX9, GOGA2, DSC1, SSRP1, CAMP2, NSUN2, AHNK, DIK1C, LR74A, LMOD3, CF210, GALT2, AP1B1, HMGX3, NU160, TBL3, TF3C1, ASPH, TROP, BPTF, CNTN1, SFSWA, CHD3, SF3A3, NMDE1, TP53B, ILF3, TIAM1, AKAP6, FLII, TRDN, ACACA, ZBT17, REST, TADBP, ROA0, CBX3, STK3, CBLB, DNJC3, M3K1, SRSF6, I15RA, G3BP1, ATM, AP3B2, PPIG, TCOF, SF3B2, GOGA4, ROCK1, TOP3A, SQSTM, MED21, MTX1, TBB3, PRP4K, ATR, KCC2D, TDG, SNW1, DGKZ, CUL1, S12A1, MOGS, NACA, THOC5, NOG2, PTK6, TBB2A, CAC1C, CKAP5, CO4A6, LRP8, PDE1C, BOP1, SEPT6, MORC3, EFR3A, UBP2L, SIM2, DYHC1, ELOA1, TRI25, MYPC2, FRG1, CAPR1, RBM39, SCN5A, PDIA5, HS902, ZN266, ZN235, SMC1A, RRP1B, NCOA6, GANAB, 2A5D, MVP, LTBP1, GOGB1, GRM7, CHD4, LASP1, RB39A, IMB1, PSME4, CUL7, NAA25, RTP5, MO4L2, SEPT2, SUZ12, U5S1, BRD3, EEA1, PDIA6, PCOC1, PDK2, PLEC, PCM1, NONO, RASA2, RNPS1, PCBP1, PCBP2, SF3B3, RYR3, CNN3, SF3B4, RBMS2, SF3A1, SIX1, MED22, TRAM1, SF01, TRIPB, OASL, MED1, TRIP6, TWST1, PI5PA, CEBPE, AAAT, TOM34, NCOA1, GRK1, SCN9A, ZYX, SEPT7, UAP1, GBRA6, CSRP2, CDC37, IL17, DPYL2, M3K11, SRSF7, CPSF6, AT2B3, H2A2C, H2B2E, HCDH, FA98C, TIGD6, NKPD1, KNOP1, ESRG, PDS5A, MOONR, BLTP1, KIF7, TSR1, C19L2, CO3, PRTG, GAB4, ZN750, P3H1, RA1L2, MA7D1, CHD9, TKFC, PTHB1, RABL6, TBB8, CRFM7, GLYR1, C2CD3, LARP7, TB10B, A20A4, GRAP1, MIDN, PKDCC, CN177, CEP55, KLH22, PLA1A, SGO2, ACTBL, BRDT, H90B4, H90B3, H90B2, HS905, ODFP2, ESCO1, SH319, AN36C, PPM1J, FGD3, RRP12, CF157, ZN484, GNAS1, GASP1, EOGT, BRM1L, H2B2F, PPM1L, TM201, CA167, TT39A, HP1B3, CE170, FREM2, CE85L, SZT2, AXDN1, EYS, ZC3HD, GPTC4, RBM20, UBR4, GNTK, ER6L2, HENMT, TTC22, FRY, B2L15, KAD9, M3K21, DDI2, MROH9, EFCB6, A20A1, CROCC, CL060, OBSCN, FA78B, EF1A3, PR38B, BRE1A, SMBT2, SPO16, TASO2, MALR1, ECM29, SHE, NAA35, TM268, RES18, K2C79, KFA, WSCD1, F91A1, CP135, AR6P4, MROH7, UTP25, RHG17, Z518A, SCAR3, KDM4D, IQEC1, XAF1, OVOS1, CAPR2, IQCE, ZN770, F166A, NIPBL, LIN54, TET2, TEN4, OGFD2, TM214, CAVN1, CDC73, ARMX5, MED27, ANM9, PRP8, PLBL1, NFRKB, ALKB5, TRI40, TBA3E, PONL1, TTC33, MYO7B, RICTR, BRWD3, POTEE, POTEA, CC171, S4A10, FIP1, PRS55, LRSM1, SBSN, CLM9, LRIG3, RSPO2, TMC5, RFIP1, CD109, HSDL2, B3GN6, CCNI2, M3K15, LN28B, NFXL1, DYH12, RN207, ITPI1, CRACD, YC006, PLPL7, FGD6, PHLP2, ANKS3, YS043, NEK10, KRA55, KRA52, VP13C, UBP34, RAPH1, UBP51, UBP45, UBP50, IKIP, MD13L, TBA1A, B4GN4, ATS13, HECW1, BT2A1, SND1, DDX46, TM10C, RSRC2, DET1, H2A3, FAKD5, NLRC3, SSX6, MOT9, OVCH1, PLPR4, PCLI1, NRK, MON2, K1C28, K1C27, K1C25, CSMD3, NUFP2, SZRD1, NPHP3, TT21B, GDF7, KI21A, CFA91, ZN438, HDGR2, SDK1, SPRE1, SRGP1, RBBP6, NECA2, SH3R1, SEN54, K2C1B, CNTRL, CTU1, RM55, VP13B, AGRE4, GLRX5, ZN605, DAAM2, K1328, PATL1, DDX53, TRPT1, LYRIC, AKA28, KTN1, GTD2A, ABCAD, EST1A, PHLB1, LUZP1, THOC4, IFTAP, LRRT4, ZCH18, ARHGP, MON1A, THOC6, AMGO1, AMGO3, AROS, CHSS1, DDX42, NIBA3, CEP57, DAAF5, LYPD6, STX12, DZIP1, HORN, KLOTB, WFDC8, GLT13, ZDH13, CRLF3, CRERF, ARMC8, K0825, ANKY2, AHNK2, DYH10, P3H2, SPNS2, VSTM4, WDFY1, PHF6, SULF2, CHERP, ANKH1, PHC2, CMA1C, F217A, DDIAS, RB12B, SP8, DDX60, RAVR1, SPB1, DRC7, EFC13, CKP2L, SRRM1, CCD13, ELOA2, CC105, ZN100, SMYD4, MICU2, CFA46, RN168, CHSS2, RTKN2, DOCK3, AGRF3, XRN1, ASPM, DSEL, RBIS, SPICE, TAGAP, NDUF2, VPS52, LRC47, K2C78, MYO1H, KLH34, H2B3B, ANR35, GAPT, UB2J2, AN36B, LAT4, EH1L1, PALS1, FNBP4, GUF1, RIBC1, NIN, ZN276, ZN561, SRBD1, NKAP, MACOI, PAR16, AADAT, IQCF1, EFNMT, KLDC1, PLD5, ANR31, CDYL2, AMER3, NEPR1, YJ012, MUT7, BANP, SR1IP, TOPZ1, CO053, PR38A, UBP38, UN13C, FANCB, GOLM1, GT251, DHB11, TM145, SERB1, DYHC2, CC020, GIMA8, TNR6A, ZN740, DIK2A, ZN738, ABCF1, DUS18, ZN548, EXPH5, KMT2C, ABHDB, MYRIP, KNL1, RDM1, O52E5, DDX55, MAFA, ZFP28, THOC2, KCNG3, TTC8, PI42C, TBC15, MIEAP, CIP2A, ZN507, CERK1, BICD2, CHD6, HELQ, CHD5, KCNG4, BRX1, CLM1, OTU7A, ATS16, DYH5, DQX1, TP4AP, WHAMM, UBS3B, AT8B4, SHRM3, WIPF2, F222B, ZC3HF, PPIL4, CCD12, HDAC7, PDC6I, CATIN, CO040, SFT2A, SNR27, HNRLL, UBCP1, CQ050, CTL1, CKAP2, SPIR2, ATX2L, ABCAA, SREK1, CRGN, SYNE2, MUC16, P66B, DNJC9, TITIN, DDX1, H1X, TM131, IP6K1, AP3S1, HS105, SEPT8, PRP16, AN32B, TFG, AP2C, STAM1, DPF3, REQU, RBP56, EVPL, DDX17, KIFA3, SEM4D, XPF, SMRD2, RAB1C, FUBP2, KCNB2, USP9X, UBP7, CUL5, VPP1, MED12, TATD2, H2B1H, FBXW7, YIPF5, UBE2F, RL36L, GTPB3, H2B1A, CCD47, FERM2, PLPL2, LRC59, PBIP1, TTC28, BORC7, SPSB1, ANKR9, CC127, DOC10, P5CR2, ROP1L, FAF2, ZN689, AP2M1, NTNG2, KCD12, PGBD4, MTBP, RMXL1, HOOK2, RBM33, DTBP1, TMA16, ALG14, CPNE2, KIF12, SIPA1, THOC1, RM48, DDX27, P121A, TONSL, PDLI5, PGAM5, COX14, AJUBA, A26L1, PAWR, VPS50, JPH4, NEUL4, HSH2D, ZN514, AGRG7, RPGR1, ZFR, NAR5, ALPK3, IFT74, PPR36, LRGUK, DNHD1, KLH15, ZN512, RIPR3, RN145, CFA44, ZDH15, PWP2A, DOCK7, ZN830, BROMI, SCLT1, CNT3B, ANR27, GP101, IPO9, LRC3B, PGRP2, INP4A, ADCYA, GBP4, ZN317, NED4L, SLIK1, NEK1, PP1RA, XPO6, H2A1A, MAGI1, SNX18, S26A8, MCCA, CTGE2, HMCN1, S22AC, RANB9, CCNL2, SMC6, ZN347, STRBP, SIN3A, RBM15, PNKP, SETB2, NIBA2, SCN2A, NELL2, PSB7, SEC62, CDC5L, STAC, AGAP2, GA2L1, DNJC2, PHB2, KIF2C, HCD2, CPNE1, EBP2, H2B1N, H2B1M, H2B1L, MYOC, SEM3C, GDF15, AKAP9, MICU1, TRIR, SLX1, MEP50, TBA1C, SELS, MBB1A, SYT3, NRIP2, FYCO1, GPTC1, RIOK1, LLPH, WDR83, S35A5, PIMRE, SOX7, WAC, MTA3, MCMBP, MED10, LRRC1, TBB6, HNRL1, DDX23, TBB2B, TMED9, RIOK2, ELOV1, RFIP5, ASPN, AP1M1, NUSAP, TDRD1, EMIL2, AN30B, SCAPE, RTF2, DUS16, MK67I, HOIL1, RT26, KRA41, SETD2, TBD2A, ACTBM, CNTP3, PC11X, PC11Y, PUS3, UACA, REN3B, CRNL1, EDEM3, UBXN6, API5, ZFHX2, CFA74, CE295, ASXL3, ZN407, LRC27, WDR12, IMUP, SENP6, CHST5, WN10A, EGLN1, PEG3, CHST6, NACA2, PAIP1, LSG1, KLC2, ZN541, INT2, DDX47, F234A, NUCKS, S6A17, ABCG5, EHD4, P2Y12, VPS11, TARA, SLK, TNKS2, RBP17, RM46, PININ, SNX25, MOD5, MTRFR, HRH4, NDST4, PTN23, SEM6B, MFSD1, PIGU, PLK3, FA83D, TRABD, EHD1, MROH8, PDZD7, TFB2M, DHX35, ZN576, BICC1, Z385D, CCD86, PRR36, RANB3, AT133, NRDE2, METL8, ZN430, CAAP1, NOL11, ZFAN3, F204A, VRTN, MARH7, SFXN1, SPE39, VP37B, UBP42, KANL2, LN28A, EAF6, ZN556, LIN7B, RENT2, XPO5, CP343, MKNK2, UBP29, PLRKT, SPC25, GPR35, SPON1, LST2, TANC2, EPG5, K1586, ZBT26, FBSL, ZN334, SPCS, MYO10, APMAP, ZCC17, VTA1, SYSM, SIX2, DCP1A, MED4, GP108, LUC7L, SCUB2, RM40, CASS4, RTN4, IFT46, RPR1B, ANLN, BIRC6, DDX21, SAR1A, ASH1L, ARHG4, ARHG3, MXRA5, SPTN5, SNRK, STRN4, TRYG1, SOSSC, F1142, LTBP3, KRT84, DIAP3, PDS5B, SMC4, MA2C1, RN146, MDN1, LYRM2, SPS2L, ABCF3, MRGBP, SEP11, MED17, FANCI, DDX18, KLH11, RPC5, SDA1, CS073, ARGL1, PK1IP, HPIP, CB042, SDHF2, NHP2, LYAR, MED29, CWC25, THUM1, SCN3A, TBA8, DYH9, HXC10, FKB11, CELR1, CDK12, FMN2, RTEL1, IL36B, SACS, E2AK3, PA2GE, MYOF, BICRA, NOP53, HACD3, KCMF1, RAI14, VAPA, SLAF8, SIRPG, HCN3, DYH2, RCC2, TEN3, RRBP1, CPSF2, SYLC, ANKY1, HOP2, IKBL1, COPG2, MYOTI, P2RX2, SPAST, TRMB, FA8A1, DBF4A, MO4L1, MALT1, DAXX, MARCO, ZBT47, CGBP1, GCP4, KDM5B, SYWM, HMGX4, NOL12, ARMX3, SWP70, SUN2, AFF4, MKRN1, NPCL1, CHRD1, SEPT9, PCS1N, NB5R1, S30BP, PUF60, SCNBA, DNAI1, BAZ2B, PHF11, VAX2, RABX5, TRM6, ZN391, APC7, STML2, VPS28, CCNL1, FBX9, MRT4, PITC1, GPTC8, PARP4, MYO15, TF3C4, ADA28, NUP50, ZN236, ZN346, HCN2, ZN214, NRX1A, ZN608, MRTFB, ATD2B, NEB1, SHRM4, TMCC3, MYO5B, TPX2, NP1L2, MAFF, NOTC3, PRP19, G3BP2, RHG26, CHIP, MAGD2, SSRG, ING4, DIM1, TTF2, L10K, LIMC1, AGAP1, TNR6B, ZC3H4, THS7A, RIMS2, SRRM2, CTND2, BAIP2, SCN8A, PPR3C, LAMP3, RTRAF, RUVB2, LZTS1, TN13B, SYFA, SIGL7, DRG1, NCKP1, TLR6, ATF5, DIP2C, DLGP4, FYV1, KDM2A, TPPC8, KLH20, S27A6, YBOX2, TR150, WBP11, NOP58, NOSIP, LC7L2, SF3B6, ORN, NOP16, TIM16, RT23, RTCB, HCN4, ZN330, RL36, CCDC9, DMXL1, ZAN, KDM3A, MFHA1, PLXD1, HECD4, WDR7, IRS2, HYOU1, OARD1, SP16H, PCDGH, HEY1, SRPRB, O51B2, CORIN, DMRT2, MRCKB, NOX1, RBM8A, ZN706, SNX9, SCNAA, HCFC2, PUS1, MYH4, SPIN1, COPG1, CFA20, EMIL1, PTC2, DC1L1, STYL1, OAS3, TLL2, ZNT1, MYO16, GAK19
Species: Sus scrofa, Bos taurus, Gallus gallus, Streptomyces avidinii, Homo sapiens
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Shi J, Sharif S, Ruijtenbeek R, Pieters RJ. Activity Based High-Throughput Screening for Novel O-GlcNAc Transferase Substrates Using a Dynamic Peptide Microarray. PloS one 2016 11(3) 26960196
Abstract:
O-GlcNAcylation is a reversible and dynamic protein post-translational modification in mammalian cells. The O-GlcNAc cycle is catalyzed by O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) and O-GlcNAcase (OGA). O-GlcNAcylation plays important role in many vital cellular events including transcription, cell cycle regulation, stress response and protein degradation, and altered O-GlcNAcylation has long been implicated in cancer, diabetes and neurodegenerative diseases. Recently, numerous approaches have been developed to identify OGT substrates and study their function, but there is still a strong demand for highly efficient techniques. Here we demonstrated the utility of the peptide microarray approach to discover novel OGT substrates and study its specificity. Interestingly, the protein RBL-2, which is a key regulator of entry into cell division and may function as a tumor suppressor, was identified as a substrate for three isoforms of OGT. Using peptide Ala scanning, we found Ser 420 is one possible O-GlcNAc site in RBL-2. Moreover, substitution of Ser 420, on its own, inhibited OGT activity, raising the possibility of mechanism-based development for selective OGT inhibitors. This approach will prove useful for both discovery of novel OGT substrates and studying OGT specificity.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
BCKD, PRGR, MYBB, NRIP1, GYS2, RBL2, NCOA6, KCNB1, MYPC3, NR0B2, NCOA2, MED1, WIPI1, DHX30, LCOR, KIF2C, BRD8
Species: Homo sapiens
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Taylor RP, Parker GJ, Hazel MW, Soesanto Y, Fuller W, Yazzie MJ, McClain DA. Glucose deprivation stimulates O-GlcNAc modification of proteins through up-regulation of O-linked N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase. The Journal of biological chemistry 2008 283(10) 18174169
Abstract:
O-Linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) is a post-translational modification of proteins that functions as a nutrient sensing mechanism. Here we report on regulation of O-GlcNAcylation over a broad range of glucose concentrations. We have discovered a significant induction of O-GlcNAc modification of a limited number of proteins under conditions of glucose deprivation. Beginning 12 h after treatment, glucose-deprived human hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) cells demonstrate a 7.8-fold increase in total O-GlcNAc modification compared with cells cultured in normal glucose (5 mm; p = 0.008). Some of the targets of glucose deprivation-induced O-GlcNAcylation are distinct from those modified in response to high glucose (20 mm) or glucosamine (10 mm) treatment, suggesting differential targeting with glucose deprivation and glucose excess. O-GlcNAcylation of glycogen synthase is significantly increased with glucose deprivation, and this O-GlcNAc increase contributes to a 60% decrease (p = 0.004) in glycogen synthase activity. Increased O-GlcNAc modification is not mediated by increased UDP-GlcNAc, the rate-limiting substrate for O-GlcNAcylation. Rather, the mRNA for nucleocytoplasmic O-linked N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (OGT) increases 3.4-fold within 6 h of glucose deprivation (p = 0.006). Within 12 h, OGT protein increases 1.7-fold (p = 0.01) compared with normal glucose-treated cells. In addition, 12-h glucose deprivation leads to a 49% decrease in O-GlcNAcase protein levels (p = 0.03). We conclude that increased O-GlcNAc modification stimulated by glucose deprivation results from increased OGT and decreased O-GlcNAcase levels and that these changes affect cell metabolism, thus inactivating glycogen synthase.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
GYS2
Species: Homo sapiens
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