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Zhang N, Meng Y, Mao S, Ni H, Huang C, Shen L, Fu K, Lv L, Yu C, Meekrathok P, Kuang C, Chen F, Zhang Y, Yuan K. FBXO31-mediated ubiquitination of OGT maintains O-GlcNAcylation homeostasis to restrain endometrial malignancy. Nature communications 2025 16(1) 39894887
Abstract:
Protein O-GlcNAcylation is a post-translational modification coupled to cellular metabolic plasticity. Aberrant O-GlcNAcylation has been observed in many cancers including endometrial cancer (EC), a common malignancy in women. However, clinical characterization of dysregulated O-GlcNAcylation homeostasis in EC and interrogating its molecular mechanism remain incomplete. Here we report that O-GlcNAcylation level is positively correlated with EC histologic grade in a Chinese cohort containing 219 tumors, validated in The Cancer Genome Atlas dataset. Increasing O-GlcNAcylation in patient-derived endometrial epithelial organoids promotes proliferation and stem-like cell properties, whereas decreasing O-GlcNAcylation limits the growth of endometrial cancer organoids. CRISPR screen and biochemical characterization reveal that tumor suppressor F-box only protein 31 (FBXO31) regulates O-GlcNAcylation homeostasis in EC by ubiquitinating the O-GlcNAc transferase OGT. Downregulation of O-GlcNAcylation impedes EC tumor formation in mouse models. Collectively, our study highlights O-GlcNAcylation as a useful stratification marker and a therapeutic vulnerability for the advanced, poorly differentiated EC cases.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
FR1L5, ERIC2, PKHG3, CCD78, ZN320, WDR27, MBPHL, CFA69, CDHR4, PINLY, VWA3A, NPB15, AKD1B, CC154, AGAP5, MET15, SAC31, CB081, TTL13, ENO4, CFA96, ZSWM8, OCAT2, NPIB5, LYRM9, ZBBX, CMI2B, NOTO, ARG33, CMA1B, DCD2C, IQCF6, ZN487, SHSA9, ADM5, PROB1, PTG3L, TM262, CK098, CS084, DCDC1, BACH, S28A1, SYT5, VMA5A, PITM1, MPP10, CCL22, EST2, P3C2B, UBE2C, TOR1A, P5I11, RPC1, PSA7, TR13B, RGS12, HAT1, CE290, NPFF, PGRC2, NPHP1, SIVA, TRI18, HMGB3, MRP3, INSI1, SRGP3, ADCY6, FGF16, IF4G3, ADA20, HTSF1, RAD21, NPA1P, L37A3, EREP2, NMD3B, TSN1, DPM1, TOM1, NSMA, HUS1, CTNS, AOC2, NPHP4, SNN, PROP1, PEX14, MED24, Z324A, UBP2, ZMY10, SPI2, IDHC, RBBP9, SOAT2, SPF27, DNJC8, FGF18, UBP1, BAIP3, FARP2, ZN432, KDM4B, HEXI1, UPP2, REC8, NDUB4, MRP6, RASL1, TACC2, RPGF3, BAG4, ATS2, ACSL3, RAB36, FRITZ, DRC4, CCNE2, ANF, PROC, PDGFA, LCAT, B3A2, CFAI, CO5A2, PGK2, RU2B, FGF4, PKHD1, SPRC, INHBB, F163B, OST4, PRR35, PAL4G, CGB3, VSIG8, COX8A, MYBB, RALA, CD79A, PCNA, ECP, PPA5, PRG2, OXDA, ZNF44, RFA2, UD2B7, STMN1, YBOX3, ZNF19, ZNF23, INAR1, SAP3, PRS6A, GBRB1, TNR1A, AOC1, AMY2B, PSB1, LMNB1, CAN3, CP3A5, HNF1A, CP2A7, ENDOU, ZNF10, DRD4, CCNO, CP7A1, CRYGS, EST1, RIR1, PAR1, MCM3, PSA2, PSA3, HMGB2, KAD4, PSB6, MZF1, RBL1, PTPRM, 3MG, PBLD, STX2, ERD22, MCM5, GALNS, SDC2, BMP8B, SPB6, RFA3, DEK, PRS7, GGT2, TNR3, TALDO, IF4A3, FEN1, HNF4A, M3K8, LAP2A, LAP2B, STAT6, MTHR, AL3B1, S15A1, MSS4, RFX2, INAR2, PRC2A, HSP13, GCST, PAXI, MAPK2, RPIA, CENPA, CENPF, PRI1, ACADV, NUMB, 5NTC, GUAA, DNLI4, ZNF83, IRAK1, CCR8, CLCN7, VAV2, ZN140, BIEA, MK10, OAZ1, AT1B3, DRG2, RAD, FGF8, UCN1, FOXA1, ALR, CTBP2, BCAR1, WDR4, CORO7, FBXW4, CABP4, RAB15, DJB13, SC61G, PTEN, SRP54, CKS1, PFD3, SUMO2, PP1A, PRS4, RUXG, LSM3, TYB4, TRA2B, 3BP2, RBM6, RPP38, HEPC, GPSM2, BAT1, RT35, CBX1, METK1, TF2B, CDK3, E2F1, MLRA, MYL5, ID2, P, HGFA, LGUL, RAD51, MCL1, PDE4C, SG11B, F27E3, DMPK, R51A2, INCA1, CF210, MGAT2, SFSWA, BIRC1, PAFA, IFT88, KLF10, SEM3B, PHLP, PPIG, PEX6, RB33A, DPOA2, SRC8, FLOT2, GALE, SLBP, HABP2, MCM6, TTLL4, RRP5, 2A5D, CND2, SPCS2, AR6P1, K0040, PEA15, CDK10, PON2, 2A5A, IRF4, TAF5, TAF1C, TRBP2, TRIP6, ZNF79, E2F4, ZN239, SNAT, NFE2, STX1A, MEA1, MK06, CDKN3, THTR, PCKGM, ZN827, MOONR, CL16A, MTHSD, FA83E, CF184, TECT1, PRSR3, TXIP1, CCD57, HKDC1, FHOD3, BTBDG, GFOD2, TKFC, TTLL9, DRC12, CDNF, HYDIN, SRCRM, PCDP1, CCD40, IQCC, PLCH1, VAS1L, PDCD4, LRC23, ZC21C, T4S20, FBLN7, CC157, M3K19, PAN3, TRI61, HERC4, MDH1B, ZN311, CC038, DYLT4, MEIG1, RRP12, WDR38, EFHC1, COL12, PA2GC, MANEA, PKHS1, SNPC4, F201A, F120S, MORN1, CFA70, UBX11, AXDN1, MRP7, ZFY27, AGRF1, CFA58, KIF24, SYT6, IER5L, ARM12, KAD9, DAAF9, CF163, RHG40, TMCO4, STPG1, EFCB6, CROCC, MEX3C, CBPC2, MCAF2, GP157, AXA81, CCD30, AGAP6, SLX4I, NXNL2, ARMC3, TTC23, FBX31, FBXW9, AL2CL, KFA, ATG9B, FTM, SLN13, FRPD2, Z518A, DMKN, TTLL5, ABLM2, ELP2, IQCE, CCSAP, ACD10, LCN12, OGFD2, NANP8, SAPL1, PWP2B, SWAP1, EFC12, NXRD1, ANR54, RM14, LTMD1, WDR93, EDC4, CP046, WDR73, PRS54, CP087, HAGHL, DCR1A, ATAD2, SPG17, ATRAP, ZN474, PLPR3, NHS, CC171, MAP12, GLB1L, BI2L2, RBP10, NSMF, CSC2A, DNMBP, DJC14, THADA, ZN497, LRC69, TMM91, DG2L6, PKHG7, MMS22, RHG27, FA47E, TM1L2, TTL10, KCP, UBP43, SMIM5, MED25, ZN765, CENPQ, MCM10, STRAA, MICA3, ZN367, APTX, TMC4, MUC19, DPOLN, SAXO4, CEA19, ADAT2, CATIP, ZN605, MYPN, YRDC, NHRF4, NLRX1, CAPS2, ST32C, THOC4, SESD1, WDR5B, TMM17, DAA11, NUD13, CNDG2, CTSR3, TXND6, DZIP3, PTH, TDRP, MYLK4, CASC2, RN135, CF337, ZN584, FMNL3, MSTN1, T151B, TRI59, CD302, CMA1C, DRC2, PGKA1, DRC7, CKP2L, DI3L2, SUV3, CCD13, SYTL1, REM2, CC170, KATL2, CFA46, RN168, DZI1L, AGRF2, CDK20, ASPM, TENS4, CENPL, ATOH7, F177A, ORML3, AHI1, CF107, ARG28, PYRD2, ABD12, LRC43, OR2LD, BBS5, PHTF2, TXND3, SVOPL, MINK1, ARL14, SPA6L, CCD24, LRC71, ARRD1, CC022, CCD33, TM148, CN178, BEND7, ADGB, CL076, ENDOV, S2529, CB069, IGS22, MUT7, CI163, SR1IP, ANR53, DAAF3, NLS1, NETO2, ZN485, MACA2, ADAD2, MORN4, CFA43, ZN248, TT21A, NSUN7, CS018, TTC16, DEN6B, ARMC2, DAAF1, TRPV1, WDR19, ANKK1, BHE22, BBS1, CC148, BEST4, NLGNY, CADM4, NEK11, OR1K1, O13C5, SVIP, DNJB8, CLHC1, GA2L2, ZSC18, PMFBP, ADA32, MIEAP, FANK1, SPP2B, SACA4, DLG5, NSUN6, TBCK, ZDHC1, NEUFC, S38A5, BLNK, OSCP1, SNR27, SKA2, TFB1M, STAG1, CQ050, TEKT4, DYDC1, SPIR2, S13A3, MB3L1, SREK1, MT21A, ASB13, ATS14, DYH7, PPM1E, TM234, CV015, TCPW, GBF1, LAR4B, NPIB3, PXDN, RSLAA, N42L2, DNSL2, OSTF1, HPS1, CLP1, WNT8B, SCAM4, TF3C6, LSM10, PMEPA, AKTS1, LENG9, ELMO3, ARL8A, ZN669, TIFA, EAF2, RB39B, DYH11, DRC10, RRFM, NGBR, OMA1, ZN837, CHFR, ADAT3, NEIL1, KIF12, IFT43, LRC46, HMCES, MED8, FAH2A, MSD3, CCD34, ZN845, RSRC1, TXD15, MRP9, MRP8, CHAP1, LRIQ1, BT3L4, DNJC1, RPGR1, ALPK3, IFT74, CCD17, CC74B, LRGUK, CFA53, KAD8, STAC3, HEXI2, PPM1M, CFA57, NOL4L, F218A, SPT33, CFA54, ZN396, SPT13, ODAD4, PCFT, AGAP4, FCRL4, ERMAP, ALS2, PRAM, ALPK1, 1A1L1, FCRL5, S26A8, MED15, IF140, CEP89, MBOA4, MMS19, INSM2, TBX5, TEAD3, CDCA3, SPSB2, RAD9A, ZN184, MGLL, ATX2, BARD1, FOXB1, SPAG8, RNZ2, TCF25, MEP50, LBHD1, PSD2, NEUL2, PIGQ, CPPED, HDHD3, GCP2, FEM1A, PHAF1, FUZZY, CHCH7, DERL1, DHRS6, RSRP1, KTNB1, KIFC3, DPCD, SMIM2, IFT27, THIC, NADAP, TM2D2, BBS2, TEKT3, IDI2, NUSAP, CAYP2, STK33, TRI55, BCDO2, DB126, FRMD8, PITM2, OSBL7, ULBP1, CHIA, B2L14, TSG10, SPEF2, ZFHX2, CFA74, ZN436, DYH6, LRC27, BSSP4, DNAI2, CHST5, CLPB, DRC9, ENKD1, TKTL2, MMP28, MIXL1, ZN106, VCX1, ABHGB, TOR3A, FA83D, COE3, MROH8, CSTP1, TM231, TASP1, CS044, CJ095, TBA4B, WDR76, CN093, COG4, MLXIP, KIF9, S28A3, SIAE, CLSPN, CYBP, NMUR1, IF122, PARVG, SPC25, LST2, ARGAL, NCK5L, LRC4C, SPCS, NRX3B, EMC7, UBE2T, SLAF7, TMM9B, TF7L2, IFT46, XPP3, ANM8, AAAS, STK36, SOSSC, GLRX2, CLTR2, KIF15, SEM4G, CT096, MITOS, KLH11, HAUS2, MED9, CB042, SIR5, MKS1, P4HTM, ARH38, PP4R2, BTG4, APC11, WSB2, MYOF, C1RL, CC167, KCMF1, RN181, SPAT7, CAC1I, DYH1, KIF17, C2D2A, MYEF2, ANKY1, SAE1, IF172, DPOLL, NAT8, RPGFL, NDUAC, SCNBA, DNAI1, TEKT2, PS1C1, KAD3, APC5, GGA1, DJC12, FBXL2, NXT1, RALY, TSN16, FBX5, INTU, TPC1, ABT1, AKP8L, GUC1B, PCDGG, PCDA6, RHG26, RBL2B, B9D1, ANR26, CE164, MOK, SPG7, LAMP3, COLQ, DLEC1, PSF2, KCNK6, INVS, ASF1A, FBW1A, VP9D1, SL9A8, WDR37, GSTK1, RT28, RPC10, UB2J1, COQ4, EXOS1, CBY1, DYR1B, AAKB1, NRX3A, C170B, SPEF1, IFT25, SHAN1, ASB4, CEP83, PCDGM, TM14A, CABIN, USH1C, TNR11, SCIN
Species: Homo sapiens
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Xiong Y, Lu Z, Shao Y, Meng P, Wang G, Zhou X, Yao J, Bao H, Lu H. Rapid and large-scale glycopeptide enrichment strategy based on chemical ligation. National science review 2024 11(11) 39534244
Abstract:
Protein glycosylation, the most universal post-translational modification, is thought to play a crucial role in regulating multiple essential cellular processes. However, the low abundance of glycoproteins and the heterogeneity of glycans complicate their comprehensive analysis. Here, we develop a rapid and large-scale glycopeptide enrichment strategy via bioorthogonal ligation and trypsin cleavage. The enrichment process is performed in one tube to minimize sample loss and time costs. This method combines convenience and practicality, identifying over 900 O-GlcNAc sites from a 500 μg sample. Surprisingly, it allows simultaneous identification of N-glycosites, O-GlcNAc sites, O-GalNAc sites and N-glycans via a two-step enzymatic release strategy. Combined with quantitative analysis, it reveals the distinct O-GlcNAcylation patterns in different compartments during oxidative stress. In summary, our study offers a convenient and robust tool for glycoproteome and glycome profiling, facilitating in-depth analysis to elucidate the biological functions of glycosylation.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
MEIOC, SBNO1, CNOT1, HMX3, RGPD3, P121C, TAF4, ARI1A, CDKA1, ABLM1, KMT2D, RGPD8, MYPT1, SC16A, SET1A, TIF1A, NUP42, SYNJ1, ZN207, AKAP8, ZC3H1, GANP, DIAP1, MAFK, BRD4, MITF, T22D2, ANR17, NCOR1, CCNK, PIAS1, TOX4, ST65G, PCF11, NFAT5, SC31A, SVIL, SC24A, SC24B, CNOT4, EGFR, LMNA, HSPB1, RPN1, RPN2, RLA2, RLA0, AP2A, K1C18, K2C8, NPM, VIME, K2C7, SNRPA, ATX1L, TPR, GLU2B, PO2F1, ZEP1, JUNB, JUND, ATF7, DDX5, SON, ATF1, CSRP1, SFPQ, BRD2, ARNT, MAP4, CALX, PSB4, TEAD1, HXA11, HXC9, ELF1, NU214, NUP62, CUX1, MATR3, SSRA, SSRB, UTRN, STT3A, NEST, LMAN1, CDK8, YLPM1, NU153, RBP2, TAF6, EMD, DYN2, SMCA4, AGFG1, HNRPF, NUP98, ATN1, RD23B, AF10, AF17, FOXA1, CTBP2, RS16, NOMO3, PHC1, RAE1L, SARNP, FOXK1, HNRPU, SPTB2, FOXK2, TFAP4, KMT2A, IF4G1, GABPA, ZO1, EP300, BPTF, NFIA, FOXC1, ROA0, G3BP1, PICAL, MOGS, RUNX3, KLF5, CDK13, VEZF1, UBP2L, ELOA1, CAPR1, PUM1, RRP1B, NCOA6, GSE1, MEF2D, LASP1, ARI5B, ZN638, NUMA1, DAZP2, KIF14, EBP, PLEC, PCM1, PUM3, RBMS2, TEAD4, SF01, MED1, JHD2C, ELAV1, ELF2, TAB1, ZFHX3, ZYX, CCDC6, TAF9, IF16, RFX7, QSER1, CHD9, CRTC2, BCORL, BRD10, NOMO2, TGO1, PRC2B, ZN362, LRIF1, RHG21, UBAP2, AHDC1, RPRD2, ZN318, ZMYM4, ARID2, BICRL, NIPBL, LIN54, Z280D, MFSD5, SCYL2, NFRKB, RSBNL, GLD2, MDEAS, ZC3HE, CRTC3, SAS6, MCAF1, BCOR, GGYF2, CO039, SRCAP, UBN2, TMTC3, RAPH1, UBP54, SPT6H, KDM3B, POGZ, NUFP2, EMSY, RAI1, I2BP2, RBBP6, SH3R1, YTHD3, BCL9L, TIKI1, PRSR1, DDX42, P66A, RB6I2, AHNK2, GID4, TEX2, MGAP, ANKH1, SUGP1, SPB1, ZN687, SYNPO, FNBP4, MACOI, ARFG1, S43A3, LS14A, TNR6A, PHC3, KMT2C, KNL1, CHD6, PO210, PARD3, LMO7, P66B, BBX, ELYS, ZCH14, SMG7, ZN592, PRCC, US6NL, RREB1, CBP, HXB13, GPKOW, FUBP2, LPP, S2546, TOM6, PF21A, INT12, SNR40, RBM33, P121A, PDLI5, FUBP3, CHAP1, ZC3HA, Z512B, ZFR, EP400, NOL4L, RBM14, QKI, LENG8, CIC, STRBP, SIN3A, MINT, HTF4, MNT, SCAFB, TEAD3, ATX2, ARI3A, RBM4B, CNPY3, WAC, DIDO1, RBM4, YTHD1, AMRA1, SP130, BRD8, I2BPL, ADNP, FOXP1, E41L1, PEAK1, ECT2, FBRS, PKHA5, RC3H2, TAF9B, ZBT20, NCOA5, TANC2, CHD8, UBN1, PDLI7, 4ET, FANCI, NSMA3, CARF, CDK12, CNOT2, CHD7, RBM27, KANL3, RERE, TCF20, DPP2, GT2D1, PUF60, SIX4, CDC23, TASOR, GMEB2, ZHX1, ZBT21, PRR12, YETS2, PRP19, SCAF8, TRI33, SRRM2, SCML2, ZN148, HPSE, ZN281, FBX7, ARIP4, KDM3A, PLXD1, CRBG1, HYOU1, PRC2C, YTHD2, SRPRB, NCOR2, S23IP
Species: Homo sapiens
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Xu S, Zheng J, Xiao H, Wu R. Simultaneously Identifying and Distinguishing Glycoproteins with O-GlcNAc and O-GalNAc (the Tn Antigen) in Human Cancer Cells. Analytical chemistry 2022 94(7) 35132862
Abstract:
Glycoproteins with diverse glycans are essential to human cells, and subtle differences in glycan structures may result in entirely different functions. One typical example is proteins modified with O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) and O-linked α-N-acetylgalactosamine (O-GalNAc) (the Tn antigen), in which the two glycans have very similar structures and identical chemical compositions, making them extraordinarily challenging to be distinguished. Here, we developed an effective method benefiting from selective enrichment and the enzymatic specificity to simultaneously identify and distinguish glycoproteins with O-GlcNAc and O-GalNAc. Metabolic labeling was combined with bioorthogonal chemistry for enriching glycoproteins modified with O-GlcNAc and O-GalNAc. Then, the enzymatic reaction with galactose oxidase was utilized to specifically oxidize O-GalNAc, but not O-GlcNAc, generating the different tags between glycopeptides with O-GlcNAc and O-GalNAc that can be easily distinguishable by mass spectrometry (MS). Among O-GlcNAcylated proteins commonly identified in three types of human cells, those related to transcription and RNA binding are highly enriched. Cell-specific features are also revealed. Among glycoproteins exclusively in Jurkat cells, those involved in human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) infection are overrepresented, which is consistent with the cell line source and suggests that protein O-GlcNAcylation participated in the response to the virus infection. Furthermore, glycoproteins with the Tn antigen have different subcellular distributions in different cells, which may be attributed to the distinct mechanisms for the formation of protein O-GalNAcylation.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
RBM47, E2F8, SBNO1, CNOT1, HMX3, ABTB3, RHG32, P121C, PDLI1, SNP23, PSMD9, TAF4, ARI1A, ABLM1, STX16, HGS, MYPT1, SC16A, SR140, SET1A, FYB1, TIF1A, PPM1G, SHIP2, EIF3D, NUP42, KDM6A, TET3, SI1L1, DC1L2, HNRPR, PRPF3, TPD54, E41L2, ZN207, BUB3, AKAP8, ZNRD2, MYPT2, GANP, HNRPQ, DIAP1, PLIN3, MAFK, TBL1X, MITF, N4BP1, ZC11A, T22D2, PP6R2, ANR17, BCAS1, NCOR1, SPAG7, TIPRL, SPF30, TOX4, TOX, PCF11, AGFG2, ZFPL1, KIF4A, SC24A, SC24B, CNOT4, ASML, M4K4, BPNT1, PX11B, CHK2, LMNA, GLPA, TFR1, ALDOA, GCR, HSPB1, GNAI2, RLA1, RLA2, RLA0, K1C18, K2C8, RB, CATD, SYEP, PTPRC, VIME, GSTP1, HMGB1, ROA1, ATX1L, DERPC, ZN865, TPR, LAMP2, EF2, PLSL, PLST, GLU2B, HCLS1, PO2F1, RAC2, ATF2, ZEP1, TFE2, MUC1, CREB1, JUNB, ATF7, PTN2, DDX5, SON, ATF1, CSK22, NFKB1, FLNA, PUR2, RFX1, CBL, COF1, PTBP1, ARNT, DCK, PYR1, MAP4, CALX, 3MG, PRDX6, CDC27, AMRP, CLIP1, ZEP2, HNRH1, 1433S, ELF1, LSP1, PTN7, IRS1, ADDA, NU214, CUX1, TXLNA, MLH1, ECHA, IF2G, HNF4A, LAP2B, GPDM, RANG, KI67, CRKL, CAPZB, RFX5, SOX2, CAMLG, NASP, FAS, CDK8, SRP09, YLPM1, NU153, RBP2, TAF6, EMD, LRBA, PAPOA, HDGF, AGFG1, HNRPF, HXK2, NUP98, ATX1, RD23B, AF10, AF17, DSRAD, FOXA1, HNRH2, NU107, TPIS, PSME3, TPM4, F193A, GTF2I, PHC1, PRKDC, MAP1A, SARNP, FOXK1, FBLN2, FAM3A, EM55, NFKB2, HNRPU, SPTB2, FOXK2, RUNX1, FLI1, SATB1, SP2, MP2K1, NUCB1, KMT2A, IF4G1, TLE4, KPCT, PSME1, GABPA, PRDX1, ACK1, AHNK, IFFO1, GALT2, SRBP2, TROAP, BPTF, TP53B, CBX3, NFAC2, PICAL, CUL4B, ASPP2, NFYC, CDK13, VEZF1, UBP2L, SRC8, CAPR1, LAGE3, PUM1, MDC1, EPN4, RRP1B, NCOA6, GSE1, UBP10, 2A5D, MEF2D, LASP1, NUMA1, CND1, TEBP, PCBP1, RBMS2, SF3A1, TSN, SF01, MED1, TRIP6, ELF2, TAB1, ZFHX3, ZYX, ADRM1, DPYL2, TAF9, MAPK3, CSPP1, PDS5A, QSER1, AAK1, LRRF1, VP26B, ACSF3, TPRN, CRTC2, PAN3, YIF1B, PRC2B, CEP78, ZN362, FKB15, LRIF1, CAF17, UBAP2, NT5D1, AHDC1, LYRM7, RPRD2, ZN318, TASO2, TBC9B, ARID2, C19L1, ABLM2, TWF2, GRHL2, CPZIP, NIPBL, LIN54, ZCHC8, C2D1A, SCYL2, NFRKB, RSBNL, MDEAS, ZC3HE, LARP1, SAMD1, FIP1, CRTC3, SAS6, MCAF1, BCOR, GGYF2, NBEL2, CO039, SRCAP, UBN2, TM1L2, ASXL2, SPT6H, MEPCE, BOP, KDM3B, ERMP1, TRM1L, ZCCHV, KANL1, POGZ, ZFY16, NUFP2, MAVS, EMSY, RAI1, I2BP2, SRGP1, RHG30, SH3R1, HUWE1, YTHD3, GALT7, LYRIC, BCL9L, CASZ1, TSYL5, DDX42, CACL1, P66A, I2BP1, VRK3, FOXP4, ARI3B, TEX2, MGAP, ANKH1, SUGP1, MILK2, ERF3B, K2013, PHAR4, XRN1, ZN687, FNBP4, ARFG1, ENAH, NHLC2, AVL9, XXLT1, GOLM1, TXND5, SERB1, CHSTE, SLAI1, TNR6A, PHC3, SP20H, VP37A, KMT2C, ARI1B, KNL1, NEDD1, ALMS1, PREX1, DLG5, GEMI5, PIGO, UBS3B, WIPF2, FRS2, PDC6I, ZFN2B, TPC12, SEN15, PCNP, LMO7, ATX2L, CSKI2, PSPC1, P66B, GBF1, SMG7, RTF1, TOPB1, PHF3, MAML1, TTC9A, PRCC, RREB1, CBP, DDX17, SEM4D, ARHG1, GPKOW, FUBP2, LPP, TTC28, PF21A, FAF2, ESS2, EDC3, A7L3B, P121A, PDLI5, FUBP3, VCIP1, PDLI2, Z512B, ZFR, EP400, PRRC1, NOL4L, RBM14, PURB, NACC1, CIC, MED15, NUDC1, SIN3A, AEDO, MINT, HTF4, CNN2, RGPD5, ATX2, HCD2, S29A1, ARI3A, SH3G1, TRIR, DPH2, MGME1, ERP44, ESYT1, CCM2, CNPY3, WAC, DIDO1, HGH1, MMTA2, PAXX, NTM1A, RBM4, SGPP1, HEMGN, HDHD5, YTHD1, FTO, CEP44, BC11B, PITH1, SP130, BRD8, RGAP1, I2BPL, ADNP, DHX36, FOXP1, CENPH, WNK1, E41L1, ZHX3, YTDC2, RANB3, PHAX, ECT2, CNO10, MLXIP, PKHA5, PKHA1, RC3H2, LY9, RDH14, TAF9B, NCOA5, TANC2, TNR6C, CHD8, SDF2L, ARFG3, UBN1, RTN4, PDLI7, CHSTC, STRN4, PNO1, BMP2K, RBM12, STAU2, TXLNG, PNPO, CARF, TAB2, TMOD3, CDK12, F120A, HPBP1, ITSN2, CNOT2, CHMP5, VAPA, CAMP3, RBM27, KANL3, RERE, ZN219, SE1L1, STAP2, LIMD1, TCF20, SEPT9, UBQL2, TRPS1, S30BP, NRBP, EI2BD, SIX4, APC7, TASOR, GMEB2, PARP4, MA1B1, ACINU, ZHX1, CDV3, MRTFB, ZBT21, YETS2, HECD1, ZMYD8, SCAF8, PP6R1, TRI33, TNR6B, ZC3H4, SHAN2, SRRM2, CTND2, SCML2, ZN148, T3JAM, VDAC3, PLAK2, DDX52, NOP58, GIT1, ZN281, SIT1, SALL2, ARIP4, CRBG1, HYOU1, KLF12, PRC2C, YTHD2, CD2AP, TNPO3, SRPRB, TSSC4, NUBP2, HCFC2, FHOD1, NCOR2, GMEB1, NCOA3, S23IP
Species: Homo sapiens
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Xu S, Sun F, Wu R. A Chemoenzymatic Method Based on Easily Accessible Enzymes for Profiling Protein O-GlcNAcylation. Analytical chemistry 2020 92(14) 32574038
Abstract:
O-GlcNAcylation has gradually been recognized as a critically important protein post-translational modification in mammalian cells. Besides regulation of gene expression, its crosstalk with protein phosphorylation is vital for cell signaling. Despite its importance, comprehensive analysis of O-GlcNAcylation is extraordinarily challenging due to the low abundances of many O-GlcNAcylated proteins and the complexity of biological samples. Here, we developed a novel chemoenzymatic method based on a wild-type galactosyltransferase and uridine diphosphate galactose (UDP-Gal) for global and site-specific analysis of protein O-GlcNAcylation. This method integrates enzymatic reactions and hydrazide chemistry to enrich O-GlcNAcylated peptides. All reagents used are more easily accessible and cost-effective as compared to the engineered enzyme and click chemistry reagents. Biological triplicate experiments were performed to validate the effectiveness and the reproducibility of this method, and the results are comparable with the previous chemoenzymatic method using the engineered enzyme and click chemistry. Moreover, because of the promiscuity of the galactosyltransferase, 18 unique O-glucosylated peptides were identified on the EGF domain from nine proteins. Considering that effective and approachable methods are critical to advance glycoscience research, the current method without any sample restrictions can be widely applied for global analysis of protein O-GlcNAcylation in different samples.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
SBNO1, CNOT1, SWAHB, P121C, PDLI1, TAF4, RNT2, PODXL, KMT2D, MYPT1, ZN609, SC16A, SET1A, ZN185, TNC18, PRPF3, TPD54, SYNJ1, PLIN3, MAFK, BRD4, N4BP1, ICOSL, ANR17, ZN217, NCOR1, ATRN, TOX4, ERLN2, AGFG2, VAPB, SC24A, SC24B, CNOT4, BAG3, LMNA, GCR, HSPB1, IF2A, K1C18, K2C8, K1C19, ROA1, TACD2, ATX1L, LYAG, PPAL, TPR, K1C13, ZEP1, SDC1, ATF1, CBL, GATA3, ARNT, MAP4, CLIP1, HXC9, NU214, MP2K2, CUX1, PBX2, MLH1, STAT3, LAP2A, KI67, RFX5, SOX2, NU153, RBP2, TAF6, AFF3, AGFG1, ATX1, AF17, DSRAD, FOXA1, NU107, FOXK1, SPTB2, TFAP4, EWS, SP2, KMT2A, IF4G1, NOTC2, TLE4, REL, ACK1, LG3BP, AHNK, ARHG5, FOXO1, BPTF, RIPK1, NFYC, CDK13, UBP2L, LAGE3, MDC1, EPN4, RRP1B, NCOA6, GSE1, MEF2D, NUMA1, R3HD1, JHD2C, TRIP6, ELF2, TAB1, ZFHX3, ZYX, ADRM1, TAF9, RFX7, QSER1, QRIC1, TB10B, CRTC2, PRC2B, ZN362, UBAP2, RPRD2, ZN318, TASO2, ARID2, ANR40, BICRL, ABLM2, GRHL2, NIPBL, LIN54, TET2, NFRKB, KCD18, MDEAS, ZC3HE, FIP1, SAS6, MCAF1, BCOR, HAKAI, SPT6H, KDM3B, POGZ, MAVS, EMSY, RAI1, SRGP1, SH3R1, YTHD3, CASZ1, P66A, I2BP1, RB6I2, FOXP4, NAV2, GID4, MGAP, CDAN1, SUGP1, MILK2, NUP93, ZN687, FNBP4, ARFG1, ENAH, PHC3, SP20H, KMT2C, STT3B, DLG5, WIPF2, ZFN2B, LMO7, ATX2L, CSKI2, P66B, SMG7, CBP, SEM4D, FUBP2, LPP, PF21A, INT12, CERS2, GWL, PDLI5, CHAP1, ANCHR, Z512B, ZFR, EP400, RBM14, CIC, MINT, S29A1, DPH2, WAC, DIDO1, HNRL1, YTHD1, CEP44, SP130, I2BPL, FOXP1, WNK1, E41L1, ZHX3, GORS2, PKHA5, RC3H2, TAF9B, NCOA5, TANC2, CELR2, UBN1, PDLI7, RBM12, CARF, TAB2, CNOT2, KANL3, STAP2, TCF20, UBQL2, S30BP, SIX4, TASOR, GMEB2, ZHX1, YETS2, ZMYD8, NOTC3, TRI33, SRRM2, CHM2B, SCML2, POLH, R3HD2, ZN281, WNK2, PRC2C, NCOR2, GMEB1, ZHX2
Species: Homo sapiens
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Liu Y, Wang X, Zhu T, Zhang N, Wang L, Huang T, Cao Y, Li W, Zhang J. Resistance to bortezomib in breast cancer cells that downregulate Bim through FOXA1 O-GlcNAcylation. Journal of cellular physiology 2019 234(10) 30793308
Abstract:
Bortezomib (BTZ), a well-established proteasome inhibitor used in the clinical therapy, leads the modulation of several biological alterations and in turn induces apoptosis. Although clinical trials with BTZ have shown promising results for some types of cancers, but not for some others, including those of the breast. The molecular basis of BTZ resistance in breast cancer remains elusive. In the present study, we found that cellular O-GlcNAc modification was dramatically elevated by BTZ treatment in intrinsic resistant MCF-7 and T47D cells, but not in sensitive MDA-MB-231 cells. A progressive increase in O-GlcNAcylation characterized the increased acquired resistance of MDA-MB-231-derived cells. We showed that elevated O-GlcNAc subsequently modified breast cancer related pioneer factor FOXA1 and reduced its protein stability. Further, we demonstrated that FOXA1 attenuation was involved in transcriptional downregulation of proapoptotic Bim and thus suppressed breast cancer cell apoptosis. Finally, the combination of O-GlcNAc inhibitor L01 to BTZ sensitized resistant cells. Our results have revealed a new regulatory mechanism that involves O-GlcNAc elevation mediated Bim deficiency, which plays a key role in the apoptotic dysregulation and BTZ resistance in breast cancer cells.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
FOXA1
Species: Homo sapiens
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Liu Y, Huang H, Cao Y, Wu Q, Li W, Zhang J. Suppression of OGT by microRNA24 reduces FOXA1 stability and prevents breast cancer cells invasion. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2017 487(3) 28455227
Abstract:
O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) catalyzes the addition of O-GlcNAc to certain serine or threonine residue on a wide variety of cytosolic and nuclear proteins and regulates cellular activities such as signaling and transcription. Although there are emerging evidences that OGT plays important roles in breast cancer metastasis, the underlying mechanism is not fully understood. In this study, we demonstrated that up-regulation of OGT correlates with breast cancer cells invasion. Over-expression of OGT stimulates cells invasion, while OGT silence exhibits the opposite effects. OGT is further identified as a target of microRNA24 (miR24). miR24 down-regulates OGT expression and subsequently suppresses cells invasion. Re-expression of OGT significantly rescues miR24-mediated invasion repression. Furthermore, our data showed that FOXA1 is subjected to O-GlcNAcylation, which instabilizes FOXA1 protein and promotes breast cancer cells invasion. In conclusion, our results demonstrated that miR24 inhibits breast cancer cells invasion by targeting OGT and reducing FOXA1 stability. These results also indicated that OGT might be a potential target for the diagnosis and therapy of breast cancer metastasis.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
FOXA1
Species: Homo sapiens
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