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Ma J, Banerjee P, Whelan SA, Liu T, Wei AC, Ramirez-Correa G, McComb ME, Costello CE, O'Rourke B, Murphy A, Hart GW. Comparative Proteomics Reveals Dysregulated Mitochondrial O-GlcNAcylation in Diabetic Hearts. Journal of proteome research 2016 15(7) 27213235
Abstract:
O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc), a post-translational modification on serine and threonine residues of many proteins, plays crucial regulatory roles in diverse biological events. As a nutrient sensor, O-GlcNAc modification (O-GlcNAcylation) on nuclear and cytoplasmic proteins underlies the pathology of diabetic complications including cardiomyopathy. However, mitochondrial O-GlcNAcylation, especially in response to chronic hyperglycemia in diabetes, has been poorly explored. We performed a comparative O-GlcNAc profiling of mitochondria from control and streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rat hearts by using an improved β-elimination/Michael addition with isotopic DTT reagents (BEMAD) followed by tandem mass spectrometric analysis. In total, 86 mitochondrial proteins, involved in diverse pathways, were O-GlcNAcylated. Among them, many proteins have site-specific alterations in O-GlcNAcylation in response to diabetes, which suggests that protein O-GlcNAcylation is a novel layer of regulation mediating adaptive changes in mitochondrial metabolism during the progression of diabetic cardiomyopathy.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
A9UMV9, B0BNE6, SCOT1, B2RYS2, B5DEL8, D3ZUX5, D4A0T0, D4A565, F1LM47, M0R6F2, HCD2, AATM, MDHM, COX1, SODM, ODP2, ACADM, KCRS, ATPB, DHE3, COX41, CX6C2, ODBA, IVD, THIM, ETFA, ECHM, PCCA, ACADL, ACADS, ATPA, MPCP, THIL, ACSL1, NDUV2, AT5F1, ATP5J, SDHB, ODPA, 3HIDH, ATP5I, QCR2, ODPB, CH60, PHB1, CX6B1, VDAC2, EFTU, M2OM, MMSA, ADT1, ATPO, MIC60, ACSF2, NDUAA, COQ8A, Q5BJZ3, NDUA9, T126A, Q5RJN0, ODO1, PHB2, ECHB, ECH1, CPT1B, NDUS2, ECHA, NDUS1, ETFB, IDH3B, QCR1, SAM50, DLDH, ATP5L, CACP, SDHA, IDH3A, ACON, NDUF4, HCDH, PRDX3, VDAC1
Species: Rattus norvegicus
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Ma J, Liu T, Wei AC, Banerjee P, O'Rourke B, Hart GW. O-GlcNAcomic Profiling Identifies Widespread O-Linked β-N-Acetylglucosamine Modification (O-GlcNAcylation) in Oxidative Phosphorylation System Regulating Cardiac Mitochondrial Function. The Journal of biological chemistry 2015 290(49) 26446791
Abstract:
Dynamic cycling of O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) on nucleocytoplasmic proteins serves as a nutrient sensor to regulate numerous biological processes. However, mitochondrial protein O-GlcNAcylation and its effects on function are largely unexplored. In this study, we performed a comparative analysis of the proteome and O-GlcNAcome of cardiac mitochondria from rats acutely (12 h) treated without or with thiamet-G (TMG), a potent and specific inhibitor of O-GlcNAcase. We then determined the functional consequences in mitochondria isolated from the two groups. O-GlcNAcomic profiling finds that over 88 mitochondrial proteins are O-GlcNAcylated, with the oxidative phosphorylation system as a major target. Moreover, in comparison with controls, cardiac mitochondria from TMG-treated rats did not exhibit altered protein abundance but showed overall elevated O-GlcNAcylation of many proteins. However, O-GlcNAc was unexpectedly down-regulated at certain sites of specific proteins. Concomitantly, TMG treatment resulted in significantly increased mitochondrial oxygen consumption rates, ATP production rates, and enhanced threshold for permeability transition pore opening by Ca(2+). Our data reveal widespread and dynamic mitochondrial protein O-GlcNAcylation, serving as a regulator to their function.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
A9UMV9, B0BNC0, B2RYW3, B2RYX1, B2RZD6, B5DEL8, D3ZUX5, D4A7L4, D4A898, F1LM47, F1LXA0, O70253, AATM, MDHM, NU4M, SODM, ODP2, ATPB, DHE3, COX5A, ALDH2, CX6C2, THIM, ETFA, ECHM, PCCA, ACADL, ACADS, ATPA, ACSL1, CPT2, NDUV2, ATP5J, SDHB, 3HIDH, ATP5E, ATP5I, ATP5H, CX7A2, ATPD, ACADV, ODPB, IDHP, CH60, EFTU, M2OM, MMSA, ADT1, ATPO, MIC60, Q3V5X8, ACSF2, Q4FZZ4, TGT, NDUAA, Q5BJZ3, NDUA9, ODO1, ECHB, NDUS2, ECHA, PDK2, NDUS1, Q66HF3, ETFB, QCR1, DLDH, Q6PCU0, ATP5L, CACP, QCR8, CISY, SDHA, ACON, PRDX3, VDAC1
Species: Rattus norvegicus
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Clark PM, Dweck JF, Mason DE, Hart CR, Buck SB, Peters EC, Agnew BJ, Hsieh-Wilson LC. Direct in-gel fluorescence detection and cellular imaging of O-GlcNAc-modified proteins. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2008 130(35) 18683930
Abstract:
We report an advanced chemoenzymatic strategy for the direct fluorescence detection, proteomic analysis, and cellular imaging of O-GlcNAc-modified proteins. O-GlcNAc residues are selectively labeled with fluorescent or biotin tags using an engineered galactosyltransferase enzyme and [3 + 2] azide-alkyne cycloaddition chemistry. We demonstrate that this approach can be used for direct in-gel detection and mass spectrometric identification of O-GlcNAc proteins, identifying 146 novel glycoproteins from the mammalian brain. Furthermore, we show that the method can be exploited to quantify dynamic changes in cellular O-GlcNAc levels and to image O-GlcNAc-glycosylated proteins within cells. As such, this strategy enables studies of O-GlcNAc glycosylation that were previously inaccessible and provides a new tool for uncovering the physiological functions of O-GlcNAc.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
A0A0G2JYI7, A0A0G2K931, A0A0G2KAS9, ROA2, OTUB1, SEP11, B5DFG5, D3ZM69, HCFC1, D3ZQM0, D3ZUY8, D3ZVQ0, D4A0B4, D4A133, D4A1L2, D4A554, D4AA63, D4ABT8, D4ACB8, E9PT29, E9PTR4, S2512, RPGF2, F1M3L4, F1M3W5, F1M7Y3, F1M8R0, F1M949, F1M9V7, G3V7M0, G3V8Q8, HNRPC, SERA, AMPH, DCLK1, NCDN, CTND2, DNM1L, PICAL, CLIP2, ANK3, PACS1, HSP74, BSN, PTN23, AATM, CRYAA, ROA1, ENOA, HXK1, ENOG, ODP2, ALDOC, GLNA, SYN1, SORL, PLCB1, ATPB, DHE3, KCC2A, AT2A2, PDIA3, KPYM, FAS, AATC, MTAP2, MAP1B, ATPA, SPTN1, PGK1, HMCS1, AP2A2, CSK21, PO3F1, DYN1, MK03, AINX, THOP1, PGAM1, VPP1, ODPA, DCTN1, MARCS, MAP1A, 1433B, DYHC1, TERA, RP3A, PFKAM, PFKAP, ANXA6, TPIS, ODPB, NU153, GDIA, HUWE1, PYGB, GBB1, SNAA, NCKP1, OGT1, ACTB, HNRPK, 1433G, RS8, 1433E, RL7A, EF1A1, ACTA, VATB2, RS3, AP2B1, CH60, RACK1, PP2BA, KAPCB, 1433T, EF2K, VDAC2, GNAQ, TBB2A, FSCN1, ARPC2, CAND1, AP180, ADT1, ANXA2, ADT2, MYPT1, MIC60, TBB2B, CARM1, SRPRB, RD23B, TBB3, RBMX, OXR1, Q4V8F6, ZFR, WASF1, E41L5, RUFY3, DTBP1, SHLB2, Q5RJQ1, WDR1, IF4A2, CAPZB, ODO1, TBA4A, TCPB, SPTB2, 4EBP1, CAPS1, SYNJ1, DPYL1, DPYL4, DPYL3, CAMKV, KCC1A, MAP6, NDUS2, BACH, HS105, NDUS1, MAVS, PURB, QCR1, Q6AY07, Q6AYI1, PLAK, TBB4B, ROA3, Q6XLI7, PGAP1, FMR1, RB6I2, COR1A, IDH3A, PABP1, TALDO, DPYL5, WNK1, RIMS1, SEPT5, UBQL1, PCLO, MYH10, Q9JMB3, NSF, FKBP4, SHAN2, SRCN1, MYO5A, CRYM, GORS2, E41L1, GUAD, SEPT7, PACN1, Q9Z1X8, HOME1, GIT1, CTBP1, SC31A
Species: Bos taurus, Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus
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