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Li G, Meng F, Zhong X, Yu K, Zhang N, Zhang K, Huang H, Li W, Zhang J, Wang W, Ren Y, Liu Y. DNA probe pulldown screening uncovers O-GlcNAcylation modulation of transcription factor DNA interactions. Scientific reports 2025 15(1) 40596516
Abstract:
O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc), a critical post-translational modification predominantly found in the nucleus, plays a substantial role in regulating gene expression by modulating transcription factors (TFs) activity. However, quantitative analysis investigating the influence of O-GlcNAcylation on protein-DNA interactions at a proteome scale remains undone. Herein, a pulldown screening approach using a consensus TF response element (catTFRE) was employed to unravel the impact of fluctuating levels of O-GlcNAcylation on the DNA binding efficiency of endogenous TFs/co-factors. Utilizing quantitative proteomics, we identified a substantial enhancement in the binding capacity of 241 nuclear proteins (NPs) to DNA sequences due to elevated levels of O-GlcNAcylation, whereas a decrease in DNA binding was observed for 2 NPs concurrently. Intriguingly, the O-GlcNAcylation elevation significantly enhanced the binding of 146 TFs/co-factors to specific DNA sequences. We further established that the O-GlcNAcylation of several Forkhead family TFs, including FOXA1 and FOXC1, notably enhances their binding to specific DNA sequences in living cells. Our research presents an efficacious approach to assessing the impact of O-GlcNAcylation on the interactions between proteins and DNA. This significantly enhances our understanding of the role O-GlcNAcylation plays in the regulation of transcription.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
RBM47, ESYT2, HACL2, VWA8, CNOT1, PGP, SMHD1, U119B, MET15, MYO1G, ADAS, PDLI1, BACH, HAX1, SPT5H, TAF4, CLIC1, BMAL1, SAP18, DNM1L, PLOD2, PSDE, BIN1, NOP56, DDX3X, TRI38, NFIB, PPP6, CDKA1, ABLM1, ADA10, CHK1, PSA7, TX1B3, TIM23, MYPT1, S27A2, XPO1, SYN3, ZN609, SR140, SET1A, ZN185, ATX7, OGT1, EIF3D, EIF3H, TNC18, MOT4, P4HA2, NUP42, ARPC5, CLOCK, MAFG, KDM6A, DHX15, RRP8, PRP4, SERA, PHF1, DC1L2, PSMD3, SNUT1, MCA3, HNRPR, PRPF3, TPD54, EMC8, MGA, KLF4, TIM44, PLRG1, ZN207, BUB3, ACTN4, BUD23, ENSA, SPOP, LANC1, AKAP8, CALU, ORC5, ZNRD2, MED14, NPA1P, ZC3H1, AQR, GANP, KDM1A, ACSL4, VINEX, CCNT1, PLOD3, TSN3, PLIN3, MAFK, UGDH, PQBP1, TBL1X, NBN, MITF, CPNE3, ZC11A, ANR17, H2AY, FLNB, NCOR1, SPAG7, RM33, SC22B, PR40A, MPPB, KTNA1, PSIP1, ERLN1, NDUS3, SRS10, SF3B1, CSDE1, U520, NU155, CRTAP, S2512, EIF3G, SOAT2, CCNK, SPF27, SPF30, RL1D1, CLPX, SYUG, DFFB, SRP72, RECQ5, ATG12, TOX4, K0754, SRBS2, SUN1, ERLN2, PRP6, SC31A, UBR5, AGFG2, SCAF4, DUS14, SPN1, NDUB8, RTN3, EPN2, LC7L3, MBD4, VAPB, 6PGL, ZBT7A, IPO7, SLU7, CD2B2, PSMG1, SC24B, ZBT11, SNP29, OXSR1, HS74L, LSM8, AP2A1, WIZ, BAG2, AIFM1, BPNT1, SNAI1, DDAH2, TXD12, MBD3, TOM40, NAPSA, ACL6A, CCNE2, LDHA, NB5R3, PGK1, A1AT, FOS, RASH, LDLR, LMNA, ALBU, TFR1, TRFL, FRIH, NU3M, MIS, VTNC, CATA, GBA1, FUCO, ALDOA, CYTB, GCR, SODM, KITH, K2C1, G3P, HLAA, CPNS1, HSPB1, TYSY, RPN1, RPN2, GNAI2, AT1A1, AT1B1, A4, APOD, ALDH2, PERM, PPBT, IF2A, RLA2, RLA0, JUN, ITB1, K1C18, K2C8, GELS, ATPB, IF4E, ENOA, NPM, ITAV, GDN, ACBP, LDHB, CATD, ANXA2, TBB5, SAP, CATL1, SYEP, CATB, HNRPC, FUMH, TSP1, SP1, ANXA6, HS90B, SRPRA, ODPA, RU2B, RU17, ITA5, NFIC, VIME, K2C7, GNAI3, ANXA5, SNRPA, HMGB1, DLDH, ROA1, RU2A, LKHA4, CTF8, MNS60, RO60, MYBB, LYAG, HLAC, KAP0, CH60, CLUS, BIP, HSP7C, GTR1, ODPB, LAMP1, ACADM, TOP1, TOP2A, G6PD, MPRI, PRPS2, PABP1, PCNA, ADT3, FA5, IMDH2, TPR, KCRU, SKI, ACTN1, XRCC6, NR2C1, LAMP2, EF2, K1C10, K1C13, PDIA4, PLST, T2FB, MIF, FPPS, KPYM, ENPL, MYL6B, RSMB, PO2F1, PLAK, ALDR, RAC2, ERF3A, EZRI, ATF2, FOSL2, MCP, NDKA, GNS, RS2, DESP, MUC1, CREB1, MGMT, CD36, STMN1, YBOX3, ZFX, JUNB, UBF1, JUND, ATF7, PTN2, DDX5, ARF4, PTPRA, SON, NELFE, RCC1, ATF1, ATF6A, XRCC1, LFA3, NUCL, ELK1, TFE3, CSK22, NFKB1, TYPH, TBP, RAB6A, PSB1, LMNB1, HXA5, CSRP1, FLNA, VDAC1, SDHB, CD9, PIMT, FBRL, UBA1, NDKB, ROA2, RFX1, KAPCB, QCR2, ITA6, SFPQ, PPIB, MAOM, SP100, NFYA, SAHH, COF1, IF4B, GATA2, THIL, MCM3, RS12, BRD2, TYY1, ATPA, PSA1, PSA4, ITA3, DDX6, PTBP1, SYVC, KAD4, 1433T, VATL, ARNT, RFA1, APEX1, PYR1, CALR, MAP4, CALX, PSA5, PSB4, PEX2, NDUS1, TEAD1, GRN, T2EB, 3MG, TKT, SPB3, ECHM, KCY, PEBP1, PDIA3, 2AAA, CDC27, HMOX2, PURA2, AMRP, RPB2, SDHA, METK2, HXA11, HXC9, CPSM, 3HIDH, PUR9, HNRH3, HNRH1, 1433S, STIP1, L1CAM, PRDX2, P5CR1, ELF1, CGL, RL9, CSTF2, MCM4, MCM7, HSP74, TRY3, GPC1, CTNA1, BMI1, PCGF2, PHB1, RADI, RFC4, RFC1, MYH9, MYH10, COPB2, SOAT1, ADDB, BASI, FUS, NU214, DEK, GLRX1, K22E, MP2K2, VATE1, RL4, PGM1, SPB5, ODO2, SRP14, NUP62, TAGL2, SYUA, ETFB, RBMX, VATA, HSPA9, IF4A3, TXLNA, TCPZ, PBX2, MLH1, STAT3, MDHM, ECHA, IF2G, S19A1, ELK3, ACTY, LAP2A, LAP2B, LPPRC, THIM, ECE1, MUC18, MATR3, GPDM, SSRA, RANG, PRS6B, VDAC2, MP2K4, KI67, RAGP1, RECQ1, NOP2, CRKL, NEDD4, IQGA1, STT3A, CAPZB, RL29, UCRI, RFX5, COPD, PSMD8, PRC2A, HSP13, AGRE5, DPOD2, NR2C2, RPIA, LMAN1, FAS, CDK8, RM19, AL7A1, CENPF, SYAC, SYCC, SYSC, MCM2, ACADV, YLPM1, RBM25, CLK1, NU153, RBP2, GSK3A, GSK3B, TAF6, GUAA, DNLI3, MRE11, IDH3A, EMD, CPT1A, SERPH, F10A1, MXI1, MAP2, PPT1, TCPQ, TCPD, FXR1, FXR2, RAB5C, RAB7A, SMCA4, IDH3G, GALK1, MECP2, DHB4, SPHM, HDGF, ROA3, 6PGD, IMA1, GDS1, MP2K6, AGFG1, HNRPF, TF2AA, MSH6, CAZA1, CRIP2, NUP98, PLK1, ACLY, SUCA, COPA, PTTG, SC24C, TCP4, ICLN, HIRA, SYYC, UBP14, HSP72, AT1B3, RD23A, RD23B, KAD2, SNAA, IF5, RAD, TERA, DSRAD, TPD52, SEC13, PSA, HNRH2, EIF3B, SYMC, DPOE2, ATP5I, IF6, NU107, SESN2, FOXL2, EPIPL, TPIS, SC61B, ACTB, IF4A1, PRPS1, SRP54, RAB2A, ARP2, ACTZ, CSN2, ARF3, CH10, STXB1, B2MG, WDR5, HNRPK, RS16, SMD2, ERF1, RS4X, ACTA, RL23A, RS6, H4, GBB1, RL32, RL8, PPIA, RS27A, RL40, AP2B1, 1433Z, IF5A1, RACK1, ACTG, YBOX1, TPM4, EF1A1, ACTS, TBA1B, TBA4A, TBB4B, CSK21, HBB, HBA, CXAR, NOP14, RBM6, PITX1, IF4G2, GTF2I, GSTO1, PO6F2, PRKDC, BASP1, RT22, RT05, RT11, RT34, RT09, HMGN5, SARNP, LACTB, TXN4A, RL19, FOXK1, RBM10, EM55, TFAM, VIGLN, CDK5, CLH1, HNRPU, SPTB2, TIAR, SET, FOXK2, RUNX1, CAP1, TFAP4, EXOSX, XPC, EWS, MEF2A, SP2, ODO1, KIF23, DSG1, SP3, RL18A, FKBP4, PLOD1, TOP2B, M2OM, DYST, CREM, KMT2A, CENPC, LMNB2, UPAR, KIME, TAP1, IF4G1, K1C17, SSBP, SRS11, EF1A2, CALD1, KDSR, SUH, GABPA, GABP1, PRDX1, RL18, C1QBP, CKAP4, ZO1, KHDR1, SRSF4, PP2BA, DHX9, LG3BP, MFGM, CD47, SSRP1, SLFN5, RBBP4, NCBP1, EP300, AHNK, MGAT2, GALT2, BST2, MPPA, SIA4C, NU160, TBL3, TF3C1, ASPH, SNF5, BPTF, NFIA, CHD3, TP53B, IFRD2, AIMP1, ILF3, LMAN2, FOXC1, PP1R8, ECH1, PRDM2, CSN1, KLF10, NR1H3, TADBP, ROA0, PAK2, PSMD2, DDX10, GPS2, SRSF5, SRSF6, TIF1B, G3BP1, STF1, NMI, KCAB2, SKP2, PABP4, GRB10, MTA1, DC1I2, ORC2, SNTB2, PPIG, TCOF, ADAM9, TUSC3, SMAD4, PICAL, TBB3, ASAH1, HDAC1, SNW1, STIM1, CUL4A, CUL4B, FHL1, RUNX3, THOC5, SPTN1, NOG2, KLF5, RUNX2, PEBB, NFYC, CKAP5, SCRB2, DAG1, VEZF1, DSG2, KEAP1, MORC3, SAFB2, EIF3A, UBP2L, MLEC, ZMYM3, DCTN1, DYHC1, EI2BA, ELOA1, MAP7, SRC8, FLNC, CAPR1, NF2L1, HABP2, DHX8, ITPR3, PLSI, TRIPC, PUM1, MDC1, EPN4, SMC1A, RRP1B, RRP5, BMS1, GANAB, MBTP1, 2A5D, LBR, CBX2, KIF22, MEF2D, CHD4, LASP1, ARI5B, NFIX, ZN638, NOLC1, NUMA1, GAPD1, SPCS2, EMC2, MO4L2, ABRX2, CND1, SUZ12, U5S1, SYK, RRS1, IF4H, BRD3, WDR43, ACOX1, EBP, PLEC, PON2, NONO, PTPA, PWP2, RNPS1, RCN1, PCBP1, MTFR1, SF3B3, PUM3, DLGP5, KS6A1, SF3A2, SC23A, SF3A1, SURF1, MED22, TAF5, TAF7, MARE2, TSN, SF01, PCH2, MED1, JHD2C, TRIP6, MARE1, ELF2, NAB2, AAAT, USF2, VAS1, RB11B, EZH2, ZYX, SEPT7, ADRM1, TAF12, DDB1, SNPC1, CDC37, DPYL2, SYPL1, TAF9, SRSF7, DREB, NRF1, PCKGM, DDR2, LY6K, HNRL2, PDS5A, ZN800, P3H1, RA1L2, MA7D1, TBRG1, LARP7, ACSF3, TPRN, EPC2, DHB12, UBP39, SETMR, YIF1B, ZN326, NOM1, SH319, RRP12, TOIP1, TDIF2, NU188, HP1B3, ZN362, SYRM, ZC3HD, LRIF1, RM02, UBAP2, RBM26, RIF1, MRCKA, RPRD2, BRE1A, TASO2, KHDR2, AR6P4, ARID2, GL8D1, NR3L1, MSL1, ABLM2, GLYAT, TWF2, K0930, SN12L, SDE2, LIN54, ALKB2, PPR18, CAVN1, CDC73, PRP8, SCYL2, GOLM2, RHGBA, NFRKB, RSBNL, KCD18, NCEH1, MDEAS, ZC3HE, SAMD1, C1TM, FIP1, CSPG4, PLGT2, SBSN, CF089, LCN15, CREL2, LRIG3, BCOR, MPRIP, CD109, SRCAP, UBN2, IKIP, CENPU, LARP4, HAKAI, NOL8, ASXL2, SND1, DDX46, TM10C, EIF3M, MCM10, NDUF7, CXXC5, APTX, ZCCHV, KANL1, NUP54, POGZ, NUFP2, SZRD1, CLAP1, HEAT3, HDGR2, BRAP, EMSY, I2BP2, RBBP6, YTHD3, TAF8, TMED4, CENPV, PHLB2, MYPN, ACOT1, PABP2, LDB1, PB1, YRDC, LYRIC, KTN1, LUZP1, CAND1, THOC6, DDX42, SPAS2, CACL1, P66A, RIOX2, CRLF3, VRK3, NAV2, CCD50, MISP, CTL2, MGAP, SFPA2, SFTA1, PHF6, CHERP, SUGP1, SUGP2, CCAR1, BAP18, RM41, KLHL7, MILK2, DHX37, YAF2, SRRM1, ZZZ3, K2013, ELMD2, CORA1, PELP1, TTC5, MIER1, NDUF2, NUP93, ZN687, CMTR1, LRC47, INT1, ABD12, CARME, FBXL6, SRBD1, NKAP, RP25L, ATPF2, RM50, CPSF7, ARFG2, EFNMT, ARFG1, PAF1, ENAH, DAND5, KRI1, MLKL, XXLT1, GOLM1, SUMF2, SUMF1, PGLT1, DHB11, TXND5, SERB1, CHSTE, LS14A, FSAF1, RB15B, PHC3, DIK2A, POPD1, SRFB1, SP20H, VP37A, PCAT1, BD1L1, NUP35, KNL1, PLBL2, DDX55, THOC2, WDR36, KI18A, GABP2, NPL4, STT3B, SPP2B, BRX1, STK35, NEK7, GPX8, PO210, GEMI5, FBF1, ZN384, WIPF2, SETD7, SMAP2, TM263, NU133, PDC6I, CO040, NUDC2, TWST2, SCFD1, PCNP, SPRY4, TRUB1, LMO7, CTL1, CKAP2, ATX2L, PHIP, RT4I1, NELFB, PALLD, PYDC1, PSPC1, P66B, BBX, CTBL1, ELYS, S39A7, H1X, RT27, NR4A3, PHF3, NDRG1, HS105, ZN592, LAR4B, NU205, PRCC, TFG, TAF4B, RREB1, HDAC2, SC65, SYMPK, GGH, DDX17, RAD50, CELF1, GSLG1, GPKOW, SMRC1, SMRD2, RAB8B, FUBP2, TNPO1, ARHG2, GLMN, KAT5, UBP7, POP5, LSM10, LMBL2, NCLN, FUBP1, SOSB2, PBIP1, SH3K1, PF21A, PINX1, P5CR2, INT12, FWCH2, FAF2, RMD1, MSI2H, RRFM, MTEF3, THA11, SGF29, DTBP1, PTCD3, MMAB, MCRS1, CERS2, SMRD1, TOE1, DDX27, SYMM, P121A, PDLI5, ERO1A, INT4, FUBP3, SYNM, VSIG2, HPDL, PAWR, RBM41, RSRC1, THOC3, CHAP1, S35E1, CLP1L, Z512B, ZFR, EP400, CNO6L, PRRC1, ZN512, YTDC1, SPT33, ZN830, RPR1A, RBM14, NED4L, QKI, LENG8, TRNT1, PP1RA, DEPD7, ATAD5, TEFM, MED15, EFGM, PIGS, TM209, IWS1, SIN3A, RBM15, MINT, NIBA2, YMEL1, HTF4, CNN2, SEC62, CDC5L, PSMD1, RING2, PARK7, EYA3, LGMN, PLIN2, POP1, SCAFB, TEAD3, TTC1, PHB2, CSN8, HCD2, SMAD5, ROAA, S29A1, CPNE1, MYD88, PKP2, SH3G1, GDF15, ARP5L, ZFY21, CMS1, DPH2, TBA1C, BCL7B, MBB1A, COR1B, TIRR, FSP1, PELO, ERP44, TACO1, ESYT1, CCM2, CNPY3, DIDO1, NDC1, ZSA5A, PAXX, HNRL1, RPP25, RCAF1, TBB2B, TM109, NUP58, GNL3, RIOK2, TIM21, THIC, RBM4, MND1, NADAP, SSBP3, RFIP5, ORNT2, NAA15, SRRT, AP1M1, NUSAP, HDHD5, RTF2, PECR, PDIP3, CEP41, RM37, GTPB4, UACA, UCK2, TB182, LNP, CEP44, WDR33, CTDS1, MFF, RB33B, NAT10, SP130, BRD8, RGAP1, CSTFT, LMA2L, CK054, F234A, RBM38, TDIF1, ALX4, SIL1, APC1, TMX4, WDR13, TARA, EPC1, ADNP, IPYR2, RM46, PININ, TM245, FOXP1, CPVL, GHITM, NELFA, BORG4, UN45A, SMOC2, AMPB, ZHX3, EMRE, REEP4, TM231, SH24A, DOCK5, CH033, SDS3, ACAD9, CQ10B, GORS2, JUPI2, SFXN1, SPE39, UBP42, RPF1, RPA2, GBB4, BRF2, RISC, CYBP, TENS1, TAF9B, TM165, MRM3, NCOA5, TRI39, SDF2L, AT131, RM47, APMAP, ARFG3, VTA1, PLPL8, SYSM, OSGEP, DMAP1, UBN1, RTN4, KMT5A, INCE, PRD10, ANLN, PDLI7, DDX21, MBNL1, SIR7, AAAS, ABCBA, PNO1, MBIP1, RAD18, SLX9, BMP2K, PDS5B, ECHD1, MDN1, DECR2, STAU2, DDX28, T106B, SPS2L, TYDP1, SEP11, DJC11, HAUS2, RBM22, MED9, ARGL1, SLTM, RMND1, AKIP, OXSM, THG1, HPF1, NDUBB, OCAD1, MARH5, MIC19, SIR5, CWC25, TEX10, THUM1, ING3, CARF, NSE4A, AATF, DDX56, TE2IP, ABI2, HXC10, BCLF1, TMOD3, MTCH1, HPBP1, MAT2B, ITSN2, CHMP5, THYN1, VAPA, RCC2, SLAI2, BCCIP, FPRP, RRBP1, CPSF2, RBM27, KANL3, GRHPR, NXF1, DAXX, TRM7, VTI1B, ABCF2, SYWM, SEC63, NDRG3, SUN2, LIMA1, SEPT9, TRPS1, DPP2, BAP29, NB5R1, S30BP, MED13, KAD3, HACL1, S2513, DBNL, CDC23, GMEB2, RCOR1, ACINU, NUP50, ZHX1, CDV3, CNO11, INT6, MCTS1, ZBT21, YETS2, ZMYD8, TMCO1, EPDR1, MYO6, KMT2B, PRP19, G3BP2, PACN2, MAGD2, PPIE, DIM1, MINP1, MACF1, PHF8, LIMC1, XCT, SRRM2, PA2G4, SMC3, SCML2, ZN148, RUVB2, VDAC3, RT33, PLAK2, ICE1, DDX52, MAN1, TR150, WBP11, MED16, NOP58, ZN281, SYYM, COQ6, LSM2, PHOCN, ORN, RT23, HDGR3, STRAP, RTCB, NOC2L, CHTOP, VPP2, TLN1, TRRAP, CRBG1, HYOU1, LAS1L, SAM50, PRC2C, RBM7, INSL6, YTHD2, PAXB1, SP16H, UTP18, CD2AP, SRPRB, TSSC4, SNX5, NUBP2, HCFC2, LRRF2, NPTN, 5MP1, DC1L1, CABIN, COX11, SCC4, ZHX2, MORC2
Species: Homo sapiens
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Oh SC, Jeon BC, Jang IH, Song MR, Hwang H, An D, Yue L, Jung Y, Lee Y, Jo S, Park SK, Kim TD. Genetic manipulation of OGT enhances NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity in tumor immunity. Journal of advanced research 2025 40914422
Abstract:
Natural killer (NK) cells are essential effectors in immune surveillance and cancer immunotherapy, but their function is often compromised by metabolic stress and environmental factors within the tumor microenvironment (TME). O-GlcNAcylation, a post-translational modification, regulates immune responses, yet its impact on NK cell function and therapeutic potential in immune cell-based therapies remains underexplored.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
UBA6, PIPSL, KIF2A, DX39A, MYO1F, HAX1, AIP, GTPB1, STXB3, AP3B1, PSD11, PSD12, SPT5H, CLIC1, EIF3F, PK3CD, IPO5, DNM1L, RTCA, IFRD1, PSDE, BIN1, IMA4, STK25, PESC, MPP10, NOP56, IMA3, PPP6, TXND9, COPE, AP3D1, TOR1A, TOR1B, ANM5, CHK1, TCRG1, NDC80, TNPO2, PSA7, SCAM3, IFIT3, IKKB, HAT1, MYPT1, HNRDL, XPO1, SR140, PUR4, ANR28, FYB1, SCAM2, ARPC2, RPAC1, PLS1, SPTC1, SPTC2, OGT1, PPM1G, EIF3D, EIF3H, HDAC3, NVL, PDPK1, TPSN, TTI1, PRP4, DC1L2, ZW10, SNUT1, HNRPR, TXNL1, IF4G3, PPIP1, TIM44, PRC1, ZN207, GET3, BUB3, ACTN4, HTSF1, AP1G1, SGTA, MCAT, CPSF5, STRN, U3IP2, AKAP8, NRDC, ORC5, ORC4, RAD21, KPRB, SMCA5, OPA1, KDM1A, TBCD4, OGA, HNRPQ, NEMF, BUB1B, IF4E2, DIAP1, ANM3, IMA7, LPXN, SNX2, DPM1, CCD22, DKC1, IF2P, DNJA2, WDR1, CLAP2, ZC11A, ANR17, NDUS2, ZPR1, HMMR, VPS4B, H2AY, PEX14, CISY, PR40A, TACC1, VP26A, MPPB, MED24, PSIP1, NDUS3, EED, SF3B1, CSDE1, STX11, KS6A5, U520, TIPRL, NU155, S2512, RNH2A, CD123, EIF3G, EIF3J, IDHC, SASH3, GLRX3, RL1D1, CLPX, CIAO1, SRP72, B3GA3, ST17B, MTA2, STK10, TOM70, UBXN7, PLPHP, GLSK, UBP19, AP2A2, SC31A, UBR5, SCAF4, LETM1, LC7L3, KIF4A, NDUAA, 6PGL, SMC2, IPO7, ARI2, CD2B2, AHSA1, PARN, FMNL1, SC24A, AGRL2, OXSR1, HS74L, PTBP3, AP2A1, RIGI, STAU1, TTC4, AIFM1, BPNT1, ECD, EOMES, MBD3, TOM40, ACL6A, LDHA, DHE3, GSHR, PNPH, AATM, PGK1, HLAB, HLAH, TFR1, ALDOA, G3P, HLAA, CPNS1, RPN1, GNAI2, ITB2, ADT2, IF2A, ICAM1, RLA0, LA, ITB1, LCK, FYN, CDK1, ATPB, CD2, IF4E, ENOA, NPM, HEXA, LDHB, PDIA1, ANXA2, CAN1, TBB5, HEXB, SYEP, HS90A, HNRPC, TPM2, ANXA6, 4F2, HS90B, SRPRA, HEM3, ODPA, PLEK, PTPRC, RU2B, RU17, VIME, GNAI3, ANXA5, RSSA, CD48, HMGB1, GNAO, CN37, ROA1, RU2A, FGR, PARP1, GRAB, RO60, HLAC, ODP2, KAP0, CH60, CLUS, BIP, UMPS, ODPB, ODB2, LAMP1, ACADM, TOP1, TOP2A, G6PD, C1TC, MPRI, PRPS2, PABP1, PCNA, HARS1, IMDH2, TPR, GRAA, ODBA, XRCC6, XRCC5, LAMP2, RINI, NCAM1, ITA4, EF2, PDIA4, P4HA1, CEAM1, HLAE, PLSL, ACPH, ETFA, GYS1, KAP2, T2FB, MTDC, GLU2B, HCLS1, FPPS, AK1A1, ENPL, IL2RB, PO2F1, HNRPL, ETS1, ALDR, ERF3A, EZRI, UCHL3, VAV, RS2, RFA2, CD44, H15, H12, NCPR, FER, PLCG2, UBF1, KAPCA, CAN2, PYRG1, DDX5, PRS6A, TCPA, PTN1, RL7, PGAM1, DNLI1, XRCC1, NUCL, HXK1, RPB3, SPEE, CSK22, NFKB1, TYPH, IF2B, ANXA7, PSB1, MPRD, LMNB1, ITAL, GRAH, IMDH1, RASA1, PRPS3, CD11B, VATB2, VATC1, FLNA, VDAC1, ODBB, OSBP1, FBRL, RS4Y1, PUR2, PUR6, UBA1, ROA2, KAPCB, QCR2, ITA6, MAOM, SYWC, RS3, SAHH, H2B1O, COF1, IF4B, EF1B, AT5F1, THIL, MCM3, TYY1, ATPA, PSA1, PSA2, PSA3, PSA4, ITB7, MOES, U2AF2, RL13, IVD, MGAT1, HMGB2, PTBP1, SYTC, SYVC, EF1G, NKG2A, 1433T, MK03, DCK, CALR, CALX, P85A, PSB8, PSB9, PSA5, PSB4, NDUS1, DPOD1, MK01, AMPL, CD38, T2EA, TPP2, TKT, CASP1, PML, EF1D, OAS2, RL12, ECHM, PDIA3, 2AAA, 2AAB, HLAF, HMOX2, PURA2, PUR8, ILEU, AL1B1, SDHA, COR1A, GDIA, DNJA1, AKT1, QCR1, PUR9, HNRH3, HNRH1, 1433B, STIP1, GBP1, GBP2, ELF1, RL9, ACSL1, KINH, LSP1, MCM5, MCM7, GLYM, HSP74, PHB1, PTN7, RADI, RFC4, RFC2, T2FA, MYH9, ADDA, BASI, DEK, PRS7, MP2K2, RL4, LONM, PP1G, GNL1, ODO2, NUP62, FDFT, TALDO, ETFB, RBMX, VATA, RL3, OST48, AN32A, TCPZ, PSB10, RL13A, MLH1, IF2G, NAA10, CSK, GARS, SYIC, ACTY, ECI1, LAP2A, LAP2B, MTREX, RHG25, EPS15, CASP2, CNDD3, LPPRC, THIM, WASP, MATR3, MSH2, SSRA, RANG, NAMPT, PRS6B, EFTS, VDAC2, UBP5, KI67, RAGP1, BAG6, RS9, RS5, IQGA1, GLYG, CAZA2, CAPZB, SYQ, UCRI, ATPO, PPCE, PI42A, COPD, GSH0, PSMD8, TCPE, HSP13, IDHP, PK3CG, AGRE5, DPOD2, AL9A1, LMAN1, NASP, FAS, FNTA, DHYS, TCPG, RM19, INPP, PCY1A, SYAC, SYHM, PRI1, PRI2, CTCF, PSB3, RBM25, NU153, RBP2, RGS3, NDUV1, TAF6, GRAK, 5NTC, GUAA, MRE11, IDH3A, GDIB, EMD, SPB9, VASP, PPT1, RL14, TCPQ, TCPD, ANX11, FXR1, FXR2, GRAM, RB27A, RT29, SMCA2, IDH3G, TPMT, MECP2, PSMD7, UBP11, HDGF, ROA3, 6PGD, IMA1, IMA5, GDS1, JAK3, GDIR1, HNRPF, KIF11, RBM5, SPSY, HXK2, CAZA1, NUP98, ACLY, SUCA, PGTB2, CATC, SC24C, ICLN, SYRC, SYYC, UBP14, AAKG1, RD23A, RD23B, SNAA, IF5, PSMD4, DRG2, XPO2, TERA, ECHB, ELL, NP1L1, DSRAD, SEC13, PSA, SCOT1, EIF3B, SYMC, CATW, IF6, CORO7, NU107, GSDMD, SELB, EIF3E, PP4C, IF4A1, PRPS1, PSA6, SRP54, ARP3, ARP2, ACTZ, CSN2, RS3A, PSME3, VA0D1, HNRPK, 1433G, RS7, PP1A, PP1B, PRS4, PRS8, RS8, RS16, 1433E, RS18, RS11, PRS10, RL7A, ERF1, RS4X, RS6, H4, RAN, GBB1, GBB2, RL8, TRA2B, AP2B1, 1433Z, 2ABA, RSMN, RACK1, YBOX1, TPM4, ACTC, TBA4A, TBB4B, CSK21, H31, NOP14, RPP30, GTF2I, PI42B, TCPB, RAE1L, PRKDC, IN35, RT22, RT35, RT34, COG7, RHG04, RBM10, CDK6, PURA, CLH1, NFKB2, HNRPU, U2AF1, SET, CAP1, HMCS1, EWS, ODO1, KIF23, BDH, MP2K1, FKBP4, RL6, TOP2B, M2OM, LMNB2, CEBPZ, UBXN1, IF4G1, 1433F, UBE3A, PTN11, PUR1, GFPT1, EXOS9, GABPA, TNFC, RL18, C1QBP, KHDR1, KLC1, SRSF1, RHG01, PP2BA, SSRP1, NSUN2, RBBP4, NCBP1, APOBR, AP1B1, MPPA, NU160, TF3C1, AKP13, CAD17, SF3A3, TRI26, AIMP1, ILF2, ILF3, LMAN2, TRAP1, PP1R8, STRN3, CDC16, STK4, FLII, RM28, LCP2, CSN1, CAF1A, CAF1B, AAPK1, EI2BE, TADBP, AIMP2, PRDX4, PAK2, PSMD2, DNJC3, SRSF9, SRSF5, TIF1B, G3BP1, SLAF1, PABP4, MTA1, EIF3I, ITAD, 2A5G, CTBP1, AP3B2, DC1I2, ORC2, IKZF1, XRCC4, TCOF, SF3B2, FKBP5, NFAC2, PICAL, SQSTM, TBB3, RIPK1, HDAC1, KCC2D, DCTN2, ULA1, ITPK1, IQGA2, SNX1, PWP1, CUL1, CUL4A, CUL4B, FCL, AAMP, MOGS, NACA, THOC5, DX39B, BLMH, EXOS2, BYST, NFYC, CKAP5, COTL1, HNRPD, BOP1, UBE4A, KEAP1, EIF3A, ARHG7, UBP2L, MLEC, DPOA2, DCTN1, DYHC1, EI2BA, FLOT2, RCN2, FKBP8, GNA13, GALE, CAPR1, BECN1, CASL, HLTF, MCM6, IRF3, TRIPC, PUM1, MDC1, SMC1A, UBP10, GANAB, RFTN1, 2A5D, PTCA, CASP8, IMB1, CND2, FL2D, ABRX2, SART3, CND1, EXOS7, ACAP1, U5S1, SYLM, SNX17, RB3GP, SYK, RRS1, ARHG6, DPOD3, ACAP2, WDR43, PDIA6, PCM1, IPYR, PTPA, PWP2, RASA2, RBBP5, KS6A2, PCBP1, PCBP2, SF3B3, DLGP5, RSU1, SAFB1, SF3A2, PP1R7, SC23A, SC23B, SF3A1, TERF2, MARE2, TSN, PCH2, TRIP4, MARE1, ELAV1, NSDHL, TAB1, AAAT, TBCE, STXB2, NEDD8, SEPT7, ADRM1, PSMD5, PKN1, 2A5E, MK14, CDC37, DPYL2, RBBP7, SRSF7, CPSF6, SMN, NRF1, NDUA9, PCKGM, HCDH, CP51A, UGPA, MIC60, HNRL2, PDS5A, AAK1, TSR1, LRRF1, P3H1, TRM5, UAP1L, TIM50, PAR14, GLYR1, CE022, ACSF3, GRAP1, FA98B, PDCD4, UBP39, AGK, EIPR1, RHG15, ACTBL, HS904, NOM1, PP6R3, COQ5, TOIP1, SYAM, GNAS1, S27A3, SAMD9, P4R3B, TDIF2, RBG1L, EXOS6, HP1B3, UBR4, UBAP2, QNG1, RBM26, NT5D1, RIF1, VPS53, RSBN1, RN213, F91A1, MAP1S, INT3, RHG17, C19L1, VIR, ATLA3, IQEC1, SMYD5, TWF2, CNDH2, P4R3A, PDE12, TM214, PPR18, ZCHC8, ERAP2, CDC73, EDC4, PRP8, SCYL2, PDXD1, GIMA6, CTR9, AAGAB, ZC3HE, LARP1, ATAD2, CP20A, CWC27, RFIP1, HSDL2, SYNE3, GDPP1, QSOX2, BGIN, BCAP, UN13D, TBA1A, SPT6H, SND1, 5MP2, DHX30, EIF3M, CSN6, KDM3B, NUP54, MYH14, CLAP1, HEAT3, HDGR2, DCXR, WAPL, RHG30, HUWE1, UB2Q1, PATL1, NOP9, PABP2, LYRIC, UBP48, CAND1, HOOK3, ZC3C1, SKAP1, DDX42, LRC33, P66A, HPS6, ZNG1B, CRLF3, ARMC8, DEN1C, ARI3B, CEP97, ANKH1, CCAR1, DJC10, NELFD, MIRO2, SIR2, RAVR1, SPB1, ERF3B, EXOC8, A16A1, PELP1, TTC5, MIER1, CCAR2, NUP93, LRC47, PIAS4, RHG18, STAG2, OGFD1, SH2D3, CPSF7, ARFG2, ARFG1, PAF1, ANR44, DDX51, GBP7, KRI1, MLKL, AFG2A, NHLC2, GT251, RDH13, NF2IP, PDPR, PSD4, ABCF1, SHCBP, PCAT1, DOCK8, FAD1, NUP43, NUP37, TOIP2, ATLA2, GIMA7, SMRC2, NPL4, PUM2, UBA3, TBC15, CIP2A, PNPT1, MO2R1, PKHO2, DTX3L, BRX1, DCA11, IPO4, NOC3L, ZC3HF, HDAC7, NU133, PDC6I, CHMP7, CTF18, LEO1, SCFD1, HNRLL, UBCP1, CKAP2, ATX2L, PRP31, NELFB, PSPC1, MADD, CTBL1, SEPT1, TITIN, DDX1, GBF1, RTF1, NICA, RT27, ELMO1, UBXN4, HS105, CNOT9, GCN1, HMHA1, PRP16, NU205, RT31, AN32B, PGTA, TFG, HDAC2, GGH, SHIP1, SEM4D, RAD50, OSTF1, ARHG1, GSLG1, RENT1, CSN5, SMRC1, SMRD2, FUBP2, TNPO1, GLMN, USP9X, UBP7, SMCE1, RRF2M, NCLN, FAKD4, CCD47, EXOC4, EXOS8, DOC10, DCPS, FAF2, FXRD1, LRC58, HVCN1, SNR40, SLAF6, RM38, SAAL1, DNJA3, PTCD3, CYFP2, GIMA5, CCD97, EDC3, WDR89, THOC1, OTUB1, TRM61, PGM2, LTV1, PLPP, SMRD1, TOE1, DDX27, ERO1A, PGAM5, DDRGK, FUBP3, SPF45, SYNM, SUCB2, ITCH, COG3, CK5P3, ELMO2, TMX3, UBP47, CNDP2, ZFR, PRRC1, RPR1A, IPO9, MIA2, RBM14, GBP5, GBP4, PUS7, VPS35, PURB, XPO6, H2A1A, SPAG5, SNX18, EFGM, ERBIN, FNBP1, PIGS, WRIP1, SRPK1, STRBP, IWS1, SIN3A, INT14, RBM15, RUFY1, RMD3, TBCB, PSB7, CNN2, PSMD1, AGAP2, EYA3, NEUR1, SORT, DNJC2, NUP88, POP1, TSNAX, EIF3C, DNJC7, METH, HCD2, SGMR1, ROAA, NP1L4, CPNE1, TCPH, ARI3A, H2A1J, H2B1L, CND3, DDX50, RNZ2, GRWD1, CMS1, TBL1Y, ECSIT, MEP50, TBA1C, APOL2, MBB1A, RM45, ADPGK, ZNG1A, PELO, TRI56, ERP44, ESYT1, CCM2, CSN4, MTA3, MCMBP, AASD1, AN32E, TMM43, TBCD, HGH1, TBB6, HNRL1, DDX23, MTNA, THUM3, TBB2B, NOC4L, UT14A, NUP58, GNL3, NUP85, HIRP3, THIC, RBM4, NADAP, NAA15, SRRT, HDHD5, MAK16, RTF2, RM04, RM01, MK67I, YTHD1, RM37, GTPB4, OSBL8, TBL1R, NIBA1, UCK2, API5, FTO, UBE2O, XPO4, WDR12, UBA5, CLPB, NAT10, KLC2, ILKAP, XRN2, PAR12, 5NT3A, CYRIA, GBP3, TMX4, ASCC2, PDCL3, RBGPR, DHX36, PININ, TMX1, GCP60, UN45A, OFUT1, TOR3A, GLP3L, GOLP3, DEFI6, TRABD, OSBL3, EHD1, CAPAM, HEAT1, NOL6, LDAH, WDR55, RANB3, RPF2, WDR26, PHAX, UBE2Z, ACAD9, GHC1, ARP8, ARMT1, LRC40, SFXN1, COG4, ARP5, RM44, L2HDH, CSN7B, RPA2, PPCS, NJMU, XPO5, PKHA2, PARVG, ABC3G, MCCB, CWC22, SYTL2, GPN1, GOPC, APMAP, SH22A, RT30, EXOS4, OSGEP, DCP1A, RIC8A, SLAF7, TIGAR, RTN4, RPR1B, EXOS5, EXOS3, XPP1, SAS10, BIRC6, DDX21, SHLB2, EI2BG, FBX6, AAAS, BAZ1A, STRN4, PNO1, F1142, SYFB, KLC4, ATG3, PDS5B, SMC4, OLA1, ECHD1, ZCHC3, ABHDA, ABCF3, CYRIB, GIMA4, DJC11, INT7, FANCI, ATD3A, INT13, DDX18, RPC5, RBM28, RBM22, SLTM, BABA1, HPF1, LYAR, THUM1, BABA2, KCTD5, CARF, PP4R2, DPP3, AATF, TBA8, TE2IP, BCLF1, RM39, UGGG1, ERAP1, HPBP1, OGFR, GMIP, BCCIP, STK26, CPSF2, SYLC, RBM27, SUCB1, ATX10, NCDN, TFP11, ORC3, SAE1, COPG2, ASH2L, EIF3K, GRHPR, DJB11, SAE2, NXF1, SE1L1, BIN2, STK39, TES, SEC63, NDRG3, SUN2, SRP68, SEPT9, DDX20, S30BP, PUF60, NRBP, EI2BD, VATH, IPO11, CYH4, XPO7, VPS51, KAD3, LCAP, CNOT7, NAGK, TRM6, S2513, DBNL, DCTN4, APC7, ANC2, STML2, DBR1, MRT4, CPSF3, DP13A, RCOR1, RALY, TF3C4, IKZF2, IKZF3, ACINU, CNO11, BAG5, PSME2, DNPEP, ACSL5, NOB1, PRP19, VPS4A, G3BP2, PACN2, SNX6, PSD13, FAF1, DIM1, CSN3, NSF1C, MACF1, PP6R1, TRI33, TBD2B, DICER, SRRM2, PA2G4, SMC3, T3JAM, RUVB2, CDYL, RUVB1, NUDC, BCS1, VDAC3, SYFA, DRG1, RRP44, RCL1, GSTK1, PTN22, AP3M1, TR150, WBP11, TDRKH, GIT1, AAR2, SHLB1, LC7L2, DHRS7, RT02, SBDS, RRP15, STRAP, FBX7, 3BP1, T22D4, NOC2L, TLN1, DCAF1, RBM19, UBP15, HYOU1, ATG4B, TELO2, AFG32, ARI1, SAM50, PRC2C, PPME1, CTDP1, PAXB1, UCHL5, VATD, TNPO3, SRPRB, CERT, TF3C5, NUBP2, PUS1, NPTN, RT18B, COPG1, AUP1, MTCH2, STK24, 5MP1, DC1L1, WASF2, ENPP4, NS1BP, S23IP
Species: Homo sapiens
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Hou C, Deng J, Wu C, Zhang J, Byers S, Moremen KW, Pei H, Ma J. Ultradeep O-GlcNAc proteomics reveals widespread O-GlcNAcylation on tyrosine residues of proteins. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2024 121(47) 39531497
Abstract:
As a unique type of glycosylation, O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) modification (O-GlcNAcylation) on Ser/Thr residues of proteins was discovered 40 y ago. O-GlcNAcylation is catalyzed by two enzymes: O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) and O-GlcNAcase (OGA), which add and remove O-GlcNAc, respectively. O-GlcNAcylation is an essential glycosylation that regulates the functions of many proteins in virtually all cellular processes. However, deep and site-specific characterization of O-GlcNAcylated proteins remains a challenge. We developed an ultradeep O-GlcNAc proteomics workflow by integrating digestion with multiple proteases, two mass spectrometric approaches (i.e., electron-transfer/higher-energy collision dissociation [EThcD] and HCD product-dependent electron-transfer/higher-energy collision dissociation [HCD-pd-EThcD]), and two data analysis tools (i.e., MaxQuant and Proteome Discoverer). The performance of this strategy was benchmarked by the analysis of whole lysates from PANC-1 (a pancreatic cancer cell line). In total, 2,831 O-GlcNAc sites were unambiguously identified, representing the largest O-GlcNAc dataset of an individual study reported so far. Unexpectedly, in addition to confirming known sites and identifying many other sites of Ser/Thr modification, O-GlcNAcylation was found on 121 tyrosine (Tyr) residues of 93 proteins. In vitro enzymatic assays showed that OGT catalyzes the transfer of O-GlcNAc onto Tyr residues of peptides and OGA catalyzes its removal. Taken together, our work reveals widespread O-GlcNAcylation on Tyr residues of proteins and that Tyr O-GlcNAcylation is mediated by OGT and OGA. As another form of glycosylation, Tyr O-GlcNAcylation is likely to have important regulatory roles.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
NPIA9, RBM47, E2F8, SBNO1, CNOT1, P121B, HMX3, RHG32, P121C, NACAM, PDLI1, TAF4, DNM1L, PLOD2, CAC1A, ARI1A, CDKA1, NCAN, ABLM1, KMT2D, HGS, MYPT1, ZN609, SC16A, SET1A, TRNK1, OGT1, TNC18, P4HA2, NUP42, KDM6A, ASAP2, SI1L1, RFOX2, PRPF3, SYNJ1, IF4G3, MTG8R, E41L2, PLRG1, ZN207, BUB1, MYPT2, KPRB, ZN292, SI1L3, GANP, TBC12, OGA, KLH41, PLIN3, MAFK, ABCC9, TBL1X, MITF, SRGP2, SLIT3, T22D2, PP6R2, ANR17, LIPA4, ZN217, NCOR1, U520, RASF9, DYSF, TOX4, SC24D, FCSD2, PCF11, NFAT5, SC31A, AGFG2, SCAF4, ELP1, MRP6, SVIL, SC24A, SC24B, CNOT4, ZMYM6, BAG3, LATS1, LMNA, CATA, GCR, CPNS1, HSPB1, RPN1, RLA2, ITB1, K1C18, K2C8, NPM, CATD, GP1BA, SAP, CATB, SP1, PTPRC, NFIC, VIME, K1C19, SNRPA, ATX1L, LAMC1, ARY2, SRF, PABP1, TPR, SKIL, ENPL, PO2F1, B4GT1, ATF2, FOSL1, FOSL2, GNS, ZEP1, RS2, TFE2, CREB1, HXB6, ATF7, EGR1, SON, ATF1, NUCL, ICAL, OSBP1, RFX1, CBL, NFYA, IF4B, GATA2, ARNT, MAP4, GRN, CDC27, CLIP1, HXC9, ZEP2, ELF1, NU214, NUP62, CUX1, STAT3, BUD31, HNF4A, LAP2A, MTOR, PCP, MATR3, GATA4, UTRN, STT3A, RFX5, SOX9, PRC2A, NEST, HSP13, NASP, CDK8, YLPM1, NU153, RBP2, TAF6, EMD, PPT1, PAPOA, FXR2, KCNQ1, MYOM1, AGFG1, HNRPF, NUP98, SMTN, SC24C, ATX1, RD23B, AF17, DSRAD, MAZ, CTBP2, CSK21, F193A, SERB, IF4G2, GTF2I, PHC1, NGAL, KGD4, SARNP, FOXK1, DAB2, PGBM, RHG04, SPTB2, FOXK2, OTUD4, EWS, SP2, NRG1, SP4, SP3, PAX2, KMT2A, IF4G1, NOTC2, PTN12, GABPA, GABP1, CKAP4, ZO1, ACK1, TLE5, EP300, AHNK, ASPH, TROAP, BPTF, NFIA, TP53B, FOXC1, TAF10, PICAL, MAMD1, SQSTM, RIPK1, STIM1, CUL4B, NFYC, CDK13, CKAP5, VEZF1, UBP2L, GIT2, SRC8, CAPR1, PUM1, MDC1, EPN4, TTLL4, RRP1B, NCOA6, GSE1, MEF2D, ZN638, NUMA1, HECAM, R3HD1, DAZP2, KIF14, PDK3, EBP, NONO, LRC41, RBMS2, SSXT, NCOA2, SF01, MED1, JHD2C, T22D1, ELF2, TAB1, NCOA1, TBCC, ZFHX3, ZYX, CCDC6, TAF9, DREB, NRF1, GEN, RFX7, QSER1, AAK1, PRSR3, RGPA2, QRIC1, TB10B, TPRN, FIL1L, CRTC2, IF44L, YIF1B, NOM1, BCORL, DDX6L, BRD10, SH319, TGO1, PRC2B, CE170, ZN362, DCST2, ZEP3, ZC3HD, CSCL2, LRIF1, RHG21, UBAP2, RBM26, CF163, AHDC1, RPRD2, ZN318, TASO2, ZMYM4, PAPD7, TENS2, KANK2, ICE2, ARID2, TENS3, USF3, ANR40, BICRL, SDE2, NIPBL, LIN54, TET2, ZNT6, EDC4, SCYL2, TTC27, NFRKB, RSBNL, TT23L, NCEH1, MDEAS, ZC3HE, FIP1, CRTC3, SAS6, ARSK, MCAF1, BCOR, GGYF2, AEBP2, BNC2, NFXL1, CO039, SRCAP, UBN2, TM1L2, RAPH1, HAKAI, ASXL2, SPT6H, BOP, KDM3B, ZCCHV, NUP54, RGPD4, POGZ, ZFY16, NUFP2, MAVS, EMSY, RAI1, I2BP2, SDK1, SRGP1, RBBP6, SH3R1, YTHD3, CENPV, KAISO, MYPN, LDB1, LYRIC, ABCAC, BCL9L, CASZ1, TSYL5, CARM1, PRSR1, DDX42, CACL1, P66A, HIPK1, RB6I2, AHNK2, NAV2, GID4, ARI3B, TEX2, MGAP, Z3H7A, ANKH1, SUGP1, CCAR1, MILK2, GAR4, TBC21, PHAR4, XRN1, MAML2, SPART, NUP93, DOCK4, SYNPO, FNBP4, AF1L2, TAB3, NOPC1, IGSF1, ARFG1, ENAH, TM102, WDR31, MISSL, TNR6A, PHC3, SP20H, NAV1, VP37A, KMT2C, ARI1B, NUP35, KNL1, O52H1, PLBL2, NEDD1, SMRC2, TBC15, ZN507, ALMS1, DLG5, FNIP1, ZN384, WIPF2, PYRD1, D42E1, PCNP, LMO7, ATX2L, P66B, BBX, ELYS, ZCH14, PIEZ1, GBF1, RTF1, PHF3, MAML1, ZN592, LAR4B, SORL, TFG, TAF4B, RREB1, CBP, DDX17, GPKOW, M4K1, FUBP2, LPP, WNT2B, P33MX, ACD, FKB10, TTC28, PF21A, ZN669, ZN501, REPS1, RBM33, CERS2, GWL, P121A, CC120, PDLI5, SENP5, VCIP1, ZN462, CHAP1, LCOR, Z512B, ZFR, EP400, BMF, PRRC1, NOL4L, RBM14, QKI, PHF12, CIC, MED15, ERBIN, SIN3A, MINT, HTF4, EYA3, DNJC2, ELF4, RGPD5, ATX2, TS101, ARI3A, TEP1, DPH2, GPTC1, WAC, DIDO1, HNRL1, CP250, NUP58, RBM4, UBP26, YTHD1, BCDO2, B2L14, AMRA1, CE295, TANC1, ZC12C, CEP44, SP130, BRD8, I2BPL, RBNS5, EPC1, ADNP, HIPK2, ZN106, PTN23, WNK1, ZHX3, ZN644, HAUS4, SLAP2, YTDC2, PEAK1, PKHG2, ECT2, GORS2, MLXIP, PKHA5, CLSPN, CDHR5, RC3H2, TAF9B, NCOA5, TANC2, ZN532, TNR6C, CHD8, APMAP, UBE2T, DMAP1, UBN1, DCP1A, RTN4, PRD10, PDLI7, EI2BG, MBNL1, RNC, RBM12, INT7, CARF, ABI2, HXC10, TAB2, CDK12, GRHL1, ITSN2, BICRA, CNOT2, FLRT1, KCMF1, DAPLE, CHD7, F135A, RBM27, KANL3, RERE, LIMD1, TCF20, SUN2, UBQL2, TRPS1, S30BP, PUF60, NRBP, BAZ2B, SIX4, HOOK1, GGA2, TASOR, AKA11, GMEB2, PARP4, MYO15, MYH13, NUP50, ZHX1, CDV3, MRTFB, ZBT21, PLXB3, PRR12, YETS2, HECD1, ZMYD8, SPAT2, PRP19, SOX13, SCAF8, TRI33, TNR6B, SET1B, SATB2, SHAN2, HPS5, SRRM2, SCML2, R3HD2, ZN281, KLK5, ARIP4, MTCL1, RPGF2, CRBG1, HYOU1, PRC2C, RBM7, YTHD2, HCFC2, NCOR2, GMEB1, NCOA3, S23IP
Species: Homo sapiens
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Zhao P, Schulz TC, Sherrer ES, Weatherly DB, Robins AJ, Wells L. The human embryonic stem cell proteome revealed by multidimensional fractionation followed by tandem mass spectrometry. Proteomics 2015 15(2-3) 25367160
Abstract:
Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) have received considerable attention due to their therapeutic potential and usefulness in understanding early development and cell fate commitment. In order to appreciate the unique properties of these pluripotent, self-renewing cells, we have performed an in-depth multidimensional fractionation followed by LC-MS/MS analysis of the hESCs harvested from defined media to elucidate expressed, phosphorylated, O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) modified, and secreted proteins. From the triplicate analysis, we were able to assign more than 3000 proteins with less than 1% false-discovery rate. This analysis also allowed us to identify nearly 500 phosphorylation sites and 68 sites of O-GlcNAc modification with the same high confidence. Investigation of the phosphorylation sites allowed us to deduce the set of kinases that are likely active in these cells. We also identified more than 100 secreted proteins of hESCs that likely play a role in extracellular matrix formation and remodeling, as well as autocrine signaling for self-renewal and maintenance of the undifferentiated state. Finally, by performing in-depth analysis in triplicate, spectral counts were obtained for these proteins and posttranslationally modified peptides, which will allow us to perform relative quantitative analysis between these cells and any derived cell type in the future.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
PSA7, MYPT1, UGDH, BRD4, NU155, EIF3G, SRP72, PRP6, LSM8, NB5R3, LMNA, GNAI2, H2AZ, ODPB, PCNA, TPR, EF2, ENPL, NUCL, MCM3, PTBP1, PURA2, MAP1B, FAS, RM19, RBP2, TCPD, MSH6, RAB2A, ERF1, RL32, GTF2I, NU160, ARHG7, NOM1, OBSCN, ECM29, SPT6H, TAOK1, NUTM1, ATLA2, SYNE2, TITIN, RT27, UBP7, MIA2, RBM15, MBB1A, DIDO1, DDX21, SEP11, SLTM, TEX10, SYLC, SEPT9, TLN1
Species: Homo sapiens
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Wang Z, Park K, Comer F, Hsieh-Wilson LC, Saudek CD, Hart GW. Site-specific GlcNAcylation of human erythrocyte proteins: potential biomarker(s) for diabetes. Diabetes 2009 58(2) 18984734
Abstract:
O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) is upregulated in diabetic tissues and plays a role in insulin resistance and glucose toxicity. Here, we investigated the extent of GlcNAcylation on human erythrocyte proteins and compared site-specific GlcNAcylation on erythrocyte proteins from diabetic and normal individuals.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
PHAR2, ATRN, AL1A1, CAH1, CAH2, HBD, SPTA1, B3AT, CATA, G3P, HS90A, GTR1, EPB41, PYGM, SPTB1, HEM2, ACPH, ANK1, EPB42, PSA5, AQP1, PRDX2, SYUA, HBB, HBA, GSTO1, PRDX1, NOM1, KCD18, VP13B, S29A1, S22AD
Species: Homo sapiens
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