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Jeon BC, Kim YJ, Park AK, Song MR, Na KM, Lee J, An D, Park Y, Hwang H, Kim TD, Lim J, Park SK. Dynamic O-GlcNAcylation governs long-range chromatin interactions in V(D)J recombination during early B-cell development. Cellular & molecular immunology 2025 22(1) 39627609
Abstract:
V(D)J recombination secures the production of functional immunoglobulin (Ig) genes and antibody diversity during the early stages of B-cell development through long-distance interactions mediated by cis-regulatory elements and trans-acting factors. O-GlcNAcylation is a dynamic and reversible posttranslational modification of nuclear and cytoplasmic proteins that regulates various protein functions, including DNA-binding affinity and protein-protein interactions. However, the effects of O-GlcNAcylation on proteins involved in V(D)J recombination remain largely unknown. To elucidate this relationship, we downregulated O-GlcNAcylation in a mouse model by administering an O-GlcNAc inhibitor or restricting the consumption of a regular diet. Interestingly, the inhibition of O-GlcNAcylation in mice severely impaired Ig heavy-chain (IgH) gene rearrangement. We identified several factors crucial for V(D)J recombination, including YY1, CTCF, SMC1, and SMC3, as direct targets of O-GlcNAc modification. Importantly, O-GlcNAcylation regulates the physical interaction between SMC1 and SMC3 and the DNA-binding patterns of YY1 at the IgH gene locus. Moreover, O-GlcNAc inhibition downregulated DDX5 protein expression, affecting the functional association of CTCF with its DNA-binding sites at the IgH locus. Our results showed that locus contraction and long-range interactions throughout the IgH locus are disrupted in a manner dependent on the cellular O-GlcNAc level. In this study, we established that V(D)J recombination relies on the O-GlcNAc status of stage-specific proteins during early B-cell development and identified O-GlcNAc-dependent mechanisms as new regulatory components for the development of a diverse antibody repertoire.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
MPEG1, CUL4B, DHX8, RHG27, VIR, PNISR, FRPD1, RENT2, LAS1L, ITIH4, THOC2, MMRN1, PYR1, YTDC2, PTPRB, ANR44, RBM25, OSBL8, DAAF5, SAFB1, KI67, DESP, YTDC1, UBE4A, NUMA1, MORC3, HXK2, LEG9, KNG1, UBE3A, DCTN1, DIAP1, U5S1, RL21, PHB2, CPSF2, DHX15, EXOC4, STAG2, AP1B1, PININ, HNRH1, SP100, GP1BA, ITB3, RL35A, SPT5H, DHX9, E41L2, BAZ1A, ZFR, ROA2, PRS6A, FA5, AFAM, COR1A, SP1, C1QR1, COX2, AMY1, CO3, CO4B, B2MG, HBA, HBB1, K1C10, K2C1, CFAB, ALDOA, TBA1B, TBA3, ITAM, K1C18, LDHA, LCK, APOA4, PTPRC, CFAH, TTHY, ANXA2, ALBU, A1AT1, SPA3K, HS90A, TRFL, ENPL, APOE, MDHM, GNAI2, RPB1, ITB1, PDIA1, NUCL, APOA2, PTPRQ, CALM2, EF1A1, 4F2, PARP1, PERM, FINC, HS90B, K2C8, ITA5, ITB2, TCPA, RL7A, GELS, ICAM1, DNMT1, S10A6, RL27A, RS16, RL7, RSSA, LMNB1, ANXA6, RLA0, CD44, LEUK, H12, CN37, AMPE, HS71L, G3P, LAMP2, HSP72, ENOA, PTBP1, PPIA, TPIS, LYZ1, PCNA, PTPRA, BASI, KS6A1, KS6A3, COF1, FAS, THRB, RL13A, BIP, VIME, PLMN, VTDB, A1AT2, CBL, AP1G1, EIF3A, EST1C, ITAL, CD11B, MCM3, RS2, CD19, UBF1, TLN1, EZRI, MOES, KLKB1, H2AX, VAV, NCKP1, MUG1, KIF2A, DPP4, PTN6, FETUA, C5AR1, CEAM1, CD68, ANT3, SYWC, KIF4, DPOLA, RAB5C, RAB18, CD22, TSP1, CALX, RFC1, PRDX1, RL12, RL18, DNLI1, HSPA9, DYN2, RL28, MMP9, STAT1, STA5B, EPS15, TCPQ, MSH2, H14, H15, RAGP1, SIPA1, NSF, PRS7, BRCC3, NEDD4, CAPZB, RL6, RL5, RL13, RL36, KSYK, PERE, ROA1, MCM4, MCM5, SAHH, K2C6A, VATA, PA2G4, RAB7A, RL9, ADT2, IMA1, PON1, DPOD1, UBP10, KPYM, STAT6, RL10A, CEBPZ, PIPNB, MSH6, UBP5, ATPB, UBP25, NICA, ACTN4, EF2, OPA1, FOXP1, TPM2, WDHD1, ARPC4, RUVB1, PCBP1, ACTB, IF4A1, RS20, UB2D3, ARF3, RL26, RL27, RL37A, ARF4, HNRPK, RS7, PRS4, RS8, RS15A, RS14, RS23, RS18, RS11, RS13, SMD2, ARF6, PRS10, RS4X, RL18A, RL23A, RS6, H4, VATB2, RAB1A, RAN, RL23, RS24, RS25, RS26, RL30, RL31, RS3, RL8, PROF1, RL40, HSP7C, PHB1, RL22, RACK1, ACTS, TBA4A, TBB4B, 1433F, IMB1, M4K1, PKN1, STIM1, PYRG2, ROCK1, RAD50, PYRG1, TCPH, TCPB, TCPD, TCPE, TCPZ, TCPG, WNK1, RHOG, RL19, H33, BACH2, MCM2, MCM6, RS3A, ANX11, SMRC1, FUMH, ARVC, TBB5, APOA1, A1AT4, TYY1, HNRL2, LYAM3, TOP2A, APOH, TERA, UBA1, PLAK, ATPA, IKZF1, SPA3M, SMRCD, TOP1, RAC2, PYC, IF2P, CBG, ACADS, AMBP, PECA1, SSRP1, ZCH18, K2C80, PSA, PTCD3, NSUN2, EDEM3, MCM9, TMC5, HMHA1, HP1B3, GUAA, H2AV, SMCA4, PRC2C, MIDN, K1C26, K22E, PSMD1, BRE1B, ESYT1, AAK1, RHG17, EDC4, UBP19, GPD1L, ELNE, SC31A, IQGA2, K22O, ITB2L, C1TM, UN13A, PLCH1, PDS5B, CENPJ, DDX46, TR150, A16A1, EHMT1, MCTP2, RBM27, CYFP2, PSME4, MYO1G, LC7L3, PUR4, MYH1, LEO1, SIN3A, XRCC1, ODO1, HNRPD, SAMH1, HELLS, ARHG2, I17RA, PML, 2A5G, PPM1G, CFAI, CERU, CTCF, PRDX2, EZH2, HCFC1, PA1B3, ARHG1, PLSL, A2AP, HSP74, DSG1A, GSLG1, EWS, RAD21, FSCN1, GDIB, DDX5, HS105, ITIH2, ITA6, EI2BD, SERA, KINH, PDCD4, PZP, PRG2, MYH10, MCM7, NPM, PCBP2, CTR9, DDX3X, CD180, SPTB2, SPR1A, TIF1B, TFR1, RU17, SPT6H, NDUA4, IF4G2, MINT, RHG30, H2B1B, TOP2B, TPP2, AT2A3, H2A2C, VINC, PUR2, CLH1, SYMC, GNPTA, PDS5A, CDC5L, CE290, F120A, UBP7, JADE3, K1C42, K2C72, SR140, K2C73, S23IP, IF4G1, RBM26, P4R3A, U520, ABCF1, SMHD1, UGGG1, XPO1, ANO6, KIF15, KIF11, FHOD1, FKB15, PTN23, LPPRC, SMRC2, ECM29, CHD4, PK3C3, NUP98, GMIP, NFRKB, TEX2, UBE2O, KDM3B, CE162, CNOT1, CAND1, LARP1, VIP2, RS9, RL35, RS27L, 2AAA, SND1, ASAP2, IPO8, HUWE1, LC7L2, MBB1A, INT7, CTDP1, PP6R1, ELP1, DCAF1, CLAP1, SCRIB, PUM1, NU214, NAA15, FACD2, FBLL1, SYMPK, SIG10, DDX42, ANFY1, EFTU, TNPO1, ROA3, PLD4, SYAC, S2512, NU107, PTBP3, NRDC, ERC6L, GANAB, SP130, NUP93, SUN2, RCC2, IPO5, ODP2, RBGPR, SYLC, SYQ, ECHA, RL24, CLAP2, CNDH2, PB1, FLNA, SYIC, IFIX, CIP2A, GEMI5, UBP47, CTL2, TBCD, POGZ, ANC2, KS6A5, EFL1, LCAP, DOCK8, CND2, IWS1, RBM14, DOCK2, UBA6, MIC60, UFL1, VCIP1, NUP88, NED4L, RPB2, AQR, SMC4, SMC2, SYEP, TCRG1, LONM, OGT1, CHERP, CCAR1, INT5, PYGB, COPA, PLCG2, INT4, EIF3B, BCLF1, K319L, URP2, DNM1L, NEK9, FCHO1, PAF1, IPO11, CND1, MATR3, PLCL2, DP13A, PO121, SF3A1, HNRPL, NU133, EIF3C, BST2, CD177, ADIPL, CDC16, STPAP, LRC8C, ACSF2, EVI2B, MYH9, UHRF1, VIGLN, ADPGK, PSMD2, HNRL1, AT1A1, MICA1, CCAR2, DX39A, SRSF4, K2C79, RFA1, HNRPU, S25A3, RBM39, SEC63, IPO4, SFPQ, ACLY, IF4A3, NDUS1, ATPG, DDX1, UBAP2, HEMO, IPO9, RBM5, PRP6, SMCA5, SP16H, TADBP, SF3B3, SYDC, PP6R3, C1TC, NOP2, PDE2A, KIF2C, K2C5, SIR1, XPO5, SMRD2, ECHB, ARP3, EMIL1, UN45A, ACON, DPP3, HSP7E, GTPB4, ARBK1, SRRT, SF3B1, NU155, RRBP1, DHX30, RL17, NUDC2, 6PGL, COTL1, RM18, TRAP1, AT5F1, RL14, XPOT, PRPS2, RRP44, SMC1A, SMUF1, SMC3, PUR9, SNX2, ROA0, RL11, GARS, RL15, MTREX, MMS19, HNRPM, SYRC, NH2L1, RL34, GRIFN, UB2V2, S10AE, CORO7, STAG1, CUL5, SC23B, CALL3, NOP56, RL4, EF1G, PRP4, QCR2, PELP1, AP2B1, XRN2, NVL, EIF3K, 6PGD, SYF1, EIF3F, XPO7, IPO7, RENT1, BCAP, PESC, ERAP1, VPS35, EHD4, TFP11, XPO2, PKHA2, RBP2, UBE4B, SHIP1, HRG, XPO4, AN32B, GTF2I, DYHC1, STK4, COPB, DDX21, ACINU, FLII, IQGA1, HYOU1, HIP1R, FMNL1, SACS, SART3, GIT2, MY18A, ITA2B, FAK2, CAF1A, K1C17, FETUB, PLEC, PO210, ADDA, PCLO, COPG1, UBQL2, H2AY, ZEB2, GALK1, SC11A, MTA2, PR40A, TIM, MYO1C, INSRR, MD1L1, PDC6I, PFKAP, CXA10, GANP, IF2G, ADNP, P5CS, SAE2, ARI1, DX39B, CLIC1, SYVC, AP3B1, ILF3, USO1, HNRPC, BAZ1B, K1C16, SNUT1
Species: Mus musculus
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Rucli S, Descostes N, Ermakova Y, Chitnavis U, Couturier J, Boskovic A, Boulard M. Functional genomic profiling of O-GlcNAc reveals its context-specific interplay with RNA polymerase II. Genome biology 2025 26(1) 40128797
Abstract:
How reversible glycosylation of DNA-bound proteins acts on transcription remains scarcely understood. O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) is the only known form of glycosylation modifying nuclear proteins, including RNA polymerase II (RNA Pol II) and many transcription factors. Yet, the regulatory function of the O-GlcNAc modification in mammalian chromatin remains unclear.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
YTDC1, MYC, PO5F1, PO2F1, TBP, SOX2, TYY1, TET1, TET2, SIN3A, KLF4, CTCF, HCFC1, NF2L1, SMAD3, ZN281, RAF1, BRD4, NRF1
Species: Mus musculus
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Hou C, Zhang H, Deng J, Wang X, Byers S, Levi M, Pak DTS, Moremen KW, Pei H, Hart GW, Ma J. Comprehensive Evaluation of Cleavable Bioorthogonal Probes for Site-Specific O-GlcNAc Proteomics. Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP 2025 24(10) 40885482
Abstract:
O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) modification (i.e., O-GlcNAcylation) on proteins is an essential modification in physiology and pathology. Although O-GlcNAcylation is functionally critical, its analysis has been challenging. Despite the existence of a number of methods developed in the past years, which one(s) might have the best performance is largely unclear. To that end, we conducted a rigorous comparison of several cleavable bioorthogonal biotin-alkyne probes which showed promise for sensitive O-GlcNAc proteomics. In brief, we developed chemoenzymatic labeling/click chemistry-based analytical workflows for O-GlcNAc proteomics by utilizing four cleavable bioorthogonal probes, including photocleavabe-biotin-alkyne (PC-biotin-alkyne), dialkoxydiphenylsilane-biotin-alkyne (DADPS-biotin-alkyne); 1-(4,4-dimethyl-2,6-dioxocyclohex-1-ylidene)ethyl-biotin-alkyne (Dde-biotin-alkyne), and diazobenzene-biotin-alkyne (Diazo-biotin-alkyne). The analytical performance of these probes was evaluated with synthetic O-GlcNAc peptides and then benchmarked by using mouse brain lysates for O-GlcNAc proteomics. Besides providing valuable technical insights into O-GlcNAc proteomics methods, our work yielded an unprecedented O-GlcNAc proteome depth in the mouse brain. In total, 2906 O-GlcNAc sites were unambiguously assigned on 878 proteins. Among them, 1611 sites were newly identified, including 138 O-GlcNAcylated tyrosine residues. Our work will help guide the selection/development of O-GlcNAc proteomics methods for future studies, provide an invaluable resource for functional elucidation of protein O-GlcNAcylation in brain biology, and yield critical insights into tyrosine O-GlcNAcylation.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
QSER1, TANC2, ZEP3, MA7D2, CKAP5, AMRA1, CAMP1, LZTS3, AJM1, MA7D1, FRPD1, RPGP1, UBR4, SKT, BCORL, AGRIN, TITIN, SVEP1, ARI1A, SPAS1, PHRF1, PTPRS, SCN2A, DLGP4, EP300, RBM25, ILDR2, CTTB2, PTPRZ, NLRC5, CCDC6, SHAN1, SET1A, PARP4, PRR12, TENS1, I2BP2, AKP13, C2CD2, ARI1B, ZC3HD, ARID2, NUMA1, PDZD7, SC16A, SYGP1, TPR, BICRA, SI1L3, PLGT3, DPYL2, EMD, STXB1, AKAP1, CLOCK, DCTN1, NUMBL, DBIL5, SYPL1, M3K5, SCRB2, ATN1, NOTC2, VIAAT, HAP1, CTND2, PITM1, OX2G, REPS1, AKAP2, ACK1, CNTP1, CAC1B, SYUA, PI51C, ATX2, E41L2, PDLI1, ULK1, UBR1, HCN4, KDM6A, ZN106, PDE8A, PPT1, ZFR, HCN2, HCN1, CTBP1, BSN, TOM1, AKA10, HIPK1, SYN1, LGMN, TPP1, THY1, LAMC1, MBP, ALDOA, GCR, CATL1, EGR1, HCK, ENPL, KCC4, NFL, NFM, ITB1, RC3H2, MAMD1, ATX1L, CATB, TAU, LAMP1, DMD, KCC2A, ITPR1, CNTN1, NCAM1, AT1B2, HSPB1, MAP1B, G3P, ATF2, PPIA, CATD, BASI, COF1, NFH, BIP, HEXB, MTAP2, MAG, CYTC, EMB, GRIA1, GRIA2, RS2, RGRF1, KCC2B, PABP1, C5AR1, AIMP1, DPOA2, RAB23, NMDE1, NMDZ1, FMR1, FOXK1, STAT3, EAA2, EGR3, RAD52, ITAV, CBP, AINX, NEDD4, STT3A, RP3A, EPB41, RFX1, SOX2, LMNA, MPIP1, INPP, DHI1, ARSB, VATA, DVL1, ADCY7, DBX1, E41LA, ARNT, SOX1, ATX1, RD23B, 3BP1, AMRP, CX6B1, CTBP2, MAZ, WFS1, PCBP3, PTPA, KCNN2, FOXP1, TB10A, TB182, GMEB2, KCNH8, CAPAM, RHG39, YTHD1, RPC2, PI5PA, MRTFB, DOCK4, IRPL1, MYPR, ABI2, GBB1, RAB3A, VAMP2, KCNA2, KCNJ3, ZHX1, DCC, NFIX, NCOA1, RGRF2, USP9X, TP53B, NACAM, LYAG, IRS2, TNIK, WNK1, G3BP2, ARG28, MPRIP, CAC1A, NPAS2, GRM1, XRN1, SHPS1, NEO1, G3BP1, NFIB, RLA2, GABPA, CBPE, NMDE2, NMDE3, NOTC1, CTNB1, PLAK, S30BP, ZEP1, ENAH, KCNB1, RCN1, PGBM, EMAL1, LG3BP, TLE3, MITF, SSRP1, CHD8, TRIO, TANC1, RELCH, CDK12, MA6D1, F171B, SHRM4, PHAR1, GSK3A, PSD3, MLXIP, NELL1, ESP1, PLBL2, PDLI7, PRC2C, MILK2, YETS2, SRSF6, FUBP2, SRBP2, GSE1, F117B, WDR62, FOXK2, CARL3, DIP2B, WNK2, LIMC1, TNR6C, DAB2P, AGAP2, ZEP2, ZSWM8, AAK1, TEN4, TNR6A, CAMKV, MTCL1, PKHA7, COBL1, GRIN1, PRRC1, MINY4, FCHO2, SNX21, LIGO2, MRCKA, KSR2, GRM5, ARMX5, ELAP2, GARL3, 5NTC, PACS2, STOX2, UBN1, ABL2, OXR1, DSCL1, CDV3, PHAR4, ANR28, LRC47, SRRM1, EME2, LIN54, TAB3, STB5L, NEXMI, JCAD, NYNRI, NUFP2, UNKL, PRSR1, OSBP2, SMG7, LRRK2, RBM27, PHF12, CYFP2, TM1L2, ANR40, CCD42, SYNRG, RPGP2, NACAD, LHPL4, EPAB2, LMTK3, SIN3A, SRC8, ICAM5, LAMA2, ITF2, CAPR1, NCOR1, FOXG1, LAMA5, NCOA2, LAMC2, IL18R, NAB1, ASTN1, SPIN1, PAPOA, HCFC1, SAP, NELL2, APC, PGCB, ZN638, AP180, FXR1, GRID2, GRID1, PACN1, HIRA, RAI1, MAFK, NPM, NOTC3, CSPG2, M3K7, DAG1, RO52, SN, SPTB2, TAF6, SPEG, ASPP1, SRBS1, DBNL, SH3G1, TLE4, SP4, IF4G2, MINT, ZYX, OMGP, MEF2D, TFE3, PAN3, HECAM, SF01, SYN2, TBR1, DHSO, CGT, CH058, SBNO1, CRTC1, BEGIN, K1549, GIT1, SLAI1, PKP4, SYMC, CDK13, GBA2, SH3R1, PREX1, JHD2C, HECD1, MOR2A, ABLM3, TBC12, ARMX2, CE170, LAR4B, RHG21, HELZ, MEG10, SCAF8, LIGO3, ZZZ3, F135A, FBX41, SPKAP, RPRD2, WWC2, ZN532, DPP10, TAF9B, S23IP, IF4G1, RBM26, NSD3, SNX19, FHOD1, FKB15, MTSS2, BCR, AHDC1, AAKB2, PTN23, LPPRC, PAPD7, MFF, PIGS, TRAK1, PHLB1, KMT2D, RN220, DLGP3, RA54B, GMIP, WASC2, ERC2, KCC2D, NFRKB, ALEX, MAGI1, CENPE, DNMBP, GGYF2, TEX2, PF21A, KDM3B, FNBP4, CNOT1, LARP1, NU188, SYNE1, IF2A, UB2R2, CMYA5, SEM6D, SOX11, ASAP2, HUWE1, SMAP2, PLPR3, PRC2B, C2CD5, TPPP, MACOI, AMPH, ATX2L, PRC2A, TMM94, PP6R1, MAP6, MCAF1, DAAF9, SI1L2, LRRC7, ERBIN, PHF24, R3HD2, NAV3, AGRL1, DEND, AUXI, RERE, SNPH, MADD, RIMB2, PUM1, NU214, SEPT9, SESD1, CBPM, SRA1, EPN1, AKNA, HYDIN, UBN2, AGFG2, CHST2, T106B, C2C2L, REPS2, WNK3, DDHD1, CNKR2, BCAS1, ZN598, SHAN2, PKHL1, S2611, ZFYV1, NRCAM, DLG1, MAST4, RHG32, GPHB5, RN214, LPP, MYPT2, TB10B, CSTP1, SP130, ZC3HE, DLGP2, ZC21A, ZNT6, SUN2, EME1, TNR6B, BAIP2, ABLM2, NCEH1, LRFN3, SHC2, SEN34, FAT3, DMXL2, GORAB, CLAP2, K1671, FAKD3, LIPA2, CNOT4, RALYL, SRRM2, TOX4, PAMR1, F163B, GEPH, CREST, KCC1D, GRIN3, LARP4, Z385B, IFFO1, OSBL6, CC169, TENR, YTHD3, STON2, TM266, POGZ, DOC10, ZHX2, EPC2, SWAHC, ZHX3, SI1L1, SH3R3, FRS2, RBM14, CNOT2, MOR2B, HYCC2, ANK2, ELFN1, TM163, DIDO1, SMAG1, SYNPO, BCAS3, VCIP1, BAKOR, TAB1, SCYL2, NED4L, MEF2C, ASPP2, TENS2, F193A, OGT1, CHERP, NAV1, SYNJ1, RPGF2, EP400, PHC3, DPYD, VP37A, EPN2, P66A, PDLI5, ANM5, DOCK3, PLXB1, DNER, SPAT2, SCAM1, SAM14, ZBT20, PHYIP, RTN1, HS12A, C2D1A, UNC5A, PACS1, TRI68, BRD3, LS14A, AGFG1, MATR3, DEN1A, I2BPL, PO121, ABLM1, MRTFA, RPTOR, PLCE1, SPNS1, CACL1, KCNC4, DC1L1, MTSS1, SPART, LRC42, ZN445, RFIP5, IGSF8, BRD8, WIPI1, CDK8, PP6R2, SHLB2, CS047, NTNG2, PP14C, STAB2, LUZP1, RBM12, STAB1, OTU7A, SC6A8, ULA1, CLPT1, MAVS, GRAP1, SGIP1, PI3R4, PHIP, SIR2, GOLI, AMOT, AGAP3, WASF3, P66B, CCG8, TAF9, ZCH14, MCR, SFPQ, WDR13, UBAP2, SMAP1, NCOA5, CXXC5, FRS3, SPS2L, FUBP1, SH319, ZFN2B, VPS36, DLG2, DYH8, DCP1A, YTHD2, PTBP2, SRGP2, SRGP1, BMP2K, DYST, LRP1, SYUB, ALS2, TRFE, GPS2, CLIP1, WAC, SPRE1, MED1, NRBP, NPTXR, GGT7, GORS2, NONO, TAB2, DPP3, EPN4, RNF34, GAK, DDAH2, ZN281, HGS, RB6I2, RIMS1, ANR17, RTN4, RRBP1, ZN318, TRI33, MZT2, PCYOX, NECP1, FLIP1, NRX1A, SNX2, DDAH1, YIF1B, NOPC1, CYGB, GFOD2, TPD54, CEP97, CD37L, SSBP3, SARNP, SP2, UB2V2, DLGP1, NDUV2, SH24A, FIP1, ST1C2, F135B, TM263, CNPY3, RM12, BTBDH, AL7A1, PLIN3, MYPT1, LNEBL, DCAF6, KC1D, CRIP2, TSC1, NBEA, TCF20, CPSF1, DPYL5, RIMS2, ZN704, RBP2, RTN3, SPN90, SP6, GILT, CLD12, ELF2, TSSC4, LRP1B, NUDT3, CATR, PPR3F, NUP50, TULP4, ORC3, ATR, HYOU1, ADRM1, FMN2, NCOA6, BAG3, MINK1, ZN207, PHC2, SRCN1, ASAP1, SON, SALL2, LIMD1, TBL1X, APBB1, PLEC, MACF1, ULK2, ADDB, ADDA, PCX1, GOGA5, NDRG2, MAGD1, MAP1A, QKI, PCLO, GAB1, MAGL2, FBX6, NPAS3, HIPK2, SH2D3, CATJ, YLPM1, CELR2, RHG07, GUAD, FOXO1, TAGL3, ADA22, AKA12, TEN1, TEN3, NCOR2, ATRN, COR1B, SR5A3, GANP, NFAT5, ASAH1, GSK3B, DEMA, E41L3, CARM1, JIP1, KCNH3, MAGI2, FXR2, SYUG, CLIP2, PALM, ITSN1, ITSN2, ZO2, DYR1B, APCL, BAG6, DPP6, MTMR1, MECP2, SE1L1, E41L1, GRIA3, HOME1
Species: Mus musculus
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Liu X, Cai YD, Hou C, Liu X, Luo Y, Mendiola AJP, Xu X, Luo Y, Zheng H, Zhao C, Chen CH, Zhang Y, Xiang YK, Ma J, Chiu JC. O-GlcNAcylation of nuclear proteins in the mouse liver exhibit daily oscillations that are influenced by meal timing. PLoS biology 2025 23(9) 40997131
Abstract:
The liver circadian clock and hepatic transcriptome are highly responsive to metabolic signals generated from feeding-fasting rhythm. Previous studies have identified a number of nutrient-sensitive signaling pathways that could interpret metabolic input to regulate rhythmic hepatic biology. Here, we investigated the role of O-GlcNAcylation, a nutrient-sensitive post-translational modification (PTM) in mediating metabolic regulation of rhythmic biology in the liver. We observe daily oscillation of global nuclear protein O-GlcNAcylation in the liver of mice subjected to night-restricted feeding (NRF) using label-free global O-GlcNAc proteomics. Additional site-specific O-GlcNAc analysis by tandem mass tag mass spectrometry further supports temporal differences in O-GlcNAcylation by revealing day-night differences. Proteins involved in gene expression are enriched among rhythmically O-GlcNAcylated proteins, suggesting rhythmic O-GlcNAcylation may directly regulate the hepatic transcriptome. We show that rhythmic O-GlcNAcylation can also indirectly modulate nuclear proteins by interacting with phosphorylation. Several proteins harboring O-GlcNAcylation-phosphorylation interplay motif exhibit rhythmic O-GlcNAcylation and phosphorylation. Specifically, we show that O-GlcNAcylation occurs at a phospho-degron of a key circadian transcriptional activator, circadian locomotor output cycles kaput (CLOCK), thus regulating its stability and transcriptional output. Finally, we report that day-restricted feeding (DRF) in the nocturnal mouse significantly alters O-GlcNAcylation pattern. Whereas global O-GlcNAcylation analysis indicates dampening of global O-GlcNAcylation rhythm in mice fed under DRF, site-specific analysis reveals differential responses of O-GlcNAc sites when timing of food intake is altered. Notably, a substantial number of O-GlcNAcylation sites exhibit inverted day-night profiles when mice are subjected to DRF. This suggests the dysregulation of daily nuclear protein O-GlcNAcylation rhythm may contribute to the disruption in liver transcriptome previously observed in DRF condition. In summary, our results provide new mechanistic insights into metabolic regulation of hepatic transcriptional regulators via interplay between O-GlcNAcylation and phosphorylation and shed light on the deleterious effects of improper mealtimes.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
A0A075B680, A0A087WQ44, A0A087WSN6, A0A0A6YVV8, A0A0B6VMB2, A0A0F7QZE4, A0A0G2JGY6, A0A0R4J092, A0A0U1RNL9, A0A1I7Q4G8, A0A1N9PTV1, A0A1Y7VP67, A0A286YCY7, A2A654, ZMYM4, TM201, MED14, A2ADB1, A2AJ72, S35D1, BCORL, A2AQR4, A2ATN3, MGAP, KANL3, PHRF1, B1AR09, B1ASA5, B2RQG2, B2RR24, B2RT41, B2RUQ2, EP300, RBM25, B7ZNL9, D3YWX2, D3Z0K6, D3Z2U7, E9PUF4, E9PUH7, FIBA, E9PV38, SET1A, PARP4, PRR12, E9Q1A5, E9Q1M6, ICE1, E9Q3L4, ANR11, ARI1B, SETD2, YTDC1, ZC3HD, ARID2, E9Q7G1, E9Q9V3, E9Q9Y2, E9QAN9, E9QAP7, E9QKL0, E9QMD3, E9QNA7, F6R9G0, F6T8X6, BICRA, G3UVU2, G3X8Q1, G3X928, G3X961, G3X972, G3X9Q0, PCF11, G5E896, H9KV00, ERR1, GTPB1, HNF6, CLOCK, GLU2B, ATN1, IMA3, KLF12, CALU, AF10, ZN143, SP3, KDM6A, ZN106, ZFR, CCNK, PIAS1, LGMN, SP1, IGHG3, CFAH, EGR1, ITB1, ATX1L, CATB, ITPR1, B4GT1, HNF1A, PGH1, A1AT2, NFYA, PO2F1, 3BHS3, HNF1B, CEBPB, CELF1, RXRA, VTNC, NKTR, SUH, ANT3, G6PC1, FOXA1, FOXK1, STAT3, CBP, FKBP2, FOSL2, RFX1, LMNA, STS, MAT1, PON1, CEBPA, ATX1, RD23B, KMT2A, FUS, PAXB1, LMA2L, MRTFB, SUMO2, PP1B, RS11, SMD3, NFYB, SUMO1, ZHX1, TIAR, TBX3, NFYC, ATF1, ERG, NFIB, RBBP6, GABPA, CREB1, S30BP, NFIA, ZEP1, SPA3M, PPA5, CLUS, GATA4, CHD8, CDK12, Q3T9J2, KHDC4, Q3TGN5, PRC2C, CIART, K22E, YETS2, Q3U1M7, LMF1, FOXK2, PUF60, RREB1, ZEP2, UD3A1, ZCCHV, PRRC1, SFSWA, PRD10, ERMP1, Q3UXF4, TMED1, ZBT45, Q569X9, LIN54, TASO2, RESF1, ZN652, NUFP2, KDM6B, Q5PRE9, Q5RIM6, RBM27, UTP18, Q5SUT0, MED13, Q5SXC4, SFR19, UIMC1, A1CF, SIN3A, CSK21, CAPR1, MEF2A, RBBP7, KLF3, NCOA2, USF1, CTCF, GATA6, TS101, HCFC1, ZN148, HIRA, LASP1, RAI1, MAFK, PRG2, SPTB2, SSXT, TAF6, UD19, NUP62, UD11, MEF2D, TIF1A, USF2, CDK13, JHD2C, HECD1, Q6DI81, SCAF8, NOMO1, FND3B, Q6NXL1, ZMIZ1, NSD3, UGGG1, ALG8, AHDC1, PTN23, PIGS, NUP98, NFRKB, GNAS1, ONEC2, FNBP4, CNOT1, NU188, SPCS3, PICAL, HUWE1, CPEB4, PRR14, ATX2L, NACC1, MCAF1, KANL1, NU214, PR40B, UBN2, TNC18, UBP2L, ZN598, Q80ZX0, DDX42, LPP, TET3, E41L5, SP130, ZC3HE, SUN2, EST2E, NCEH1, ARI5B, EMSY, TM260, RFOX2, TM209, KMT2C, ASPH, SRRM2, NUP54, CPSF7, TOX4, IFIX, CREST, Z385B, PIGT, PGLT1, YTHD3, KAT6A, ASXL2, ZN609, POGZ, SREK1, ZHX2, ZHX3, P20D1, MBNL2, RBM14, PIAS2, CNOT2, ITCH, DIDO1, EPC1, SCYL2, G6PE, TCRG1, BCOR, CCAR1, Q8CHB3, ADNP2, BICRL, EP400, PHC3, P66A, FWCH1, PDLI5, NUP42, ZMIZ2, BTD, UD3A2, ESRP2, TAF10, ZBT20, Q8K154, GT251, ALG3, BRD3, I2BPL, PO121, SF3A1, EST2A, SF3B4, Q8R084, ZBT44, MTSS1, TMED4, ZC3HA, UBQL1, NUP58, BRD8, ATX7, STAB2, RBM12, RBPS2, MED25, MAVS, ALG12, HNRL1, CDIPT, SRSF4, P66B, TAF9, MCR, SFPQ, MBOA5, UBAP2, SMAP1, NCOA5, RBM47, CREL1, SC16B, BAZ2A, RBM5, RISC, ALS2, BCL7B, TMCO1, SYDC, CIC, MED15, WAC, MED1, GORS2, RBM10, ZN281, MLXPL, ANR17, ZN318, TRI33, PCYOX, NECP1, RBM33, SSRA, CREL2, PINX1, INT12, SP2, PHF14, SUN1, APMAP, FIP1, AP2B1, RPN2, LMAN2, AKAP8, MYPT1, RSRC1, EIF3F, Q9EQC8, ERAP1, SALL1, Q9ERL0, RBP2, RTN3, PALLD, TF2H2, ANM1, NUP50, HAKAI, HYOU1, ELOV1, ZN207, DOPP1, CCNT1, TBL1X, PO210, VKGC, QKI, UBQL2, HIPK2, COP1, PR40A, FOXO1, PIGN, MAN1, GANP, ENTP5, NFAT5, CARM1, FOXO3, FBLN5, IF2H, Q9Z1A1, DEAF1, HTAI2, HNRPF, ITPR2, S4R1W8, V9GX43
Species: Mus musculus
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Hao Y, Li X, Qin K, Shi Y, He Y, Zhang C, Cheng B, Zhang X, Hu G, Liang S, Tang Q, Chen X. Chemoproteomic and Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals that O-GlcNAc Regulates Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell Fate through the Pluripotency Network. Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) 2023 62(17) 36852467
Abstract:
Self-renewal and differentiation of embryonic stem cells (ESCs) are influenced by protein O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) modification, but the underlying mechanism remains incompletely understood. Herein, we report the identification of 979 O-GlcNAcylated proteins and 1340 modification sites in mouse ESCs (mESCs) by using a chemoproteomics method. In addition to OCT4 and SOX2, the third core pluripotency transcription factor (PTF) NANOG was found to be modified and functionally regulated by O-GlcNAc. Upon differentiation along the neuronal lineage, the O-GlcNAc stoichiometry at 123 sites of 83 proteins-several of which were PTFs-was found to decline. Transcriptomic profiling reveals 2456 differentially expressed genes responsive to OGT inhibition during differentiation, of which 901 are target genes of core PTFs. By acting on the core PTF network, suppression of O-GlcNAcylation upregulates neuron-related genes, thus contributing to mESC fate determination.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
AMRA1, SETX, SKT, BCORL, AGRIN, MGAP, ARI1A, CHD6, PHRF1, ZCH24, EP300, KIF7, KI67, CE350, ANR11, NUMA1, TPR, MORC3, TAF4B, KMT2B, EMD, AKAP1, TCOF, DCTN1, MNT, NCOA3, ATN1, ECP3, DPOD2, CTND2, PIAS3, AF10, ACK1, GET3, DSG2, ESS2, ATX2, PDLI1, ULK1, BARD1, KDM6A, ZN106, NSD1, ZFR, HIPK1, SETB1, LAMC1, MYCN, GCR, EGR1, RC3H2, ATX1L, DERPC, K2C8, HSPB1, JUND, FGFR1, G3P, ATF2, COF1, HEXB, VIME, PO5F1, CBL, CCNB1, PO2F1, RS2, NFKB1, MAX, PABP1, NEDD1, PTN12, FMR1, ELK1, FOXK1, STAT3, SOX15, PLIN2, CBP, NEDD4, YAP1, RFX1, SOX2, LMNA, ROA1, S1PR2, ARNT, RD23A, PLTP, KMT2A, KLF16, FOXP1, TB182, GMEB2, SENP1, YTHD1, MRTFB, DOCK4, STIM1, TBX3, NCOA1, ERF, SIAE, NACAM, ATF1, WNK1, G3BP2, DNLI3, G3BP1, RLA2, GABPA, S30BP, ZEP1, ENAH, SOX13, CAPR2, APLP2, CLUS, TLE3, GATA4, MITF, CHD8, ZCH18, TANC1, CDK12, SAP25, LIN41, MLXIP, HROB, VRTN, CO039, PDLI7, SMCA4, PRC2C, MILK2, MIDN, YETS2, PBIP1, FUBP2, TFPT, SRBP2, GSE1, F117B, ZN865, WDR62, QRIC1, FOXK2, RREB1, TNR6C, DAB2P, TNR6A, RHG17, PKHA7, COBL1, FCHO2, TET1, ARMX5, GARL3, TET2, CDV3, PHAR4, C2CD3, LIN54, NPA1P, TAB3, TASO2, RESF1, NUFP2, UNKL, COBL, KDM6B, PRSR1, SMG7, RBM27, PHF12, ZDBF2, PUR4, SYNRG, UIMC1, SIN3A, NFAC2, SRC8, SKIL, ELF1, KLF4, NCOR1, KLF3, NCOA2, FOXD3, PAPOA, HCFC1, P3C2A, SIX4, ZFHX3, TOB1, AP180, GLI3, ATRX, MAFK, NPM, M3K7, DAG1, SPTB2, TAF6, TIF1B, SPT6H, SH3G1, ARI3A, TLE1, TLE4, IF4G2, MINT, ZIC3, ZYX, NUP62, PHC1, TFE3, TIF1A, SF01, DAZL, RBL1, KNL1, BCL9L, SBNO1, SLAI1, PKP4, CDK13, SH3R1, JHD2C, HECD1, ARMX2, LAR4B, RHG21, HELZ, SCAF8, UTF1, PKHG2, NIPBL, CCD66, F135A, RPRD2, WWC2, ZN532, KRBA1, TAF9B, RBM26, INT1, BCR, AHDC1, PTN23, PAPD7, KDM3A, KMT2D, CHD4, RN220, NUP98, NFRKB, GGYF2, LCOR, TEX2, PF21A, KDM3B, FNBP4, CNOT1, LARP1, RHG26, NU188, CNDD3, SPAG5, HUWE1, SMAP2, CPEB3, MYCB2, PRC2B, PRR14, MACOI, ATX2L, CKP2L, PRC2A, MCAF1, SI1L2, KANL1, ERBIN, R3HD2, RERE, PUM2, PUM1, NU214, WNK4, TCAM1, SAS6, CAMP3, UBN2, TNC18, AGFG2, WNK3, ZN598, CTIP, SHAN2, NANOG, DDX42, RHG32, VGLU3, LPP, TET3, MYPT2, IF4B, CNO10, MISSL, TB10B, CARF, TGO1, ZN879, SP130, ZC3HE, ZNT6, SUN2, TNR6B, ARI5B, BNC2, KAT6B, KMT2C, CLAP2, CNOT4, SRRM2, TOX4, GEPH, SYP2L, LARP4, KANK2, SALL4, YTHD3, TOIP2, KAT6A, ASXL2, POGZ, TAF5, ZHX2, EPC2, SI1L1, CND2, RBM14, SUCO, CNOT2, DIDO1, SMAG1, LENG8, CDAN1, DPPA4, LRIF1, VCIP1, MB214, TAB1, SCYL2, ASPP2, LS14B, SYEP, F193A, BCOR, OGT1, SUGP1, NAV1, SYNJ1, ADNP2, RPGF2, BICRL, EP400, PHC3, VP37A, EPN2, P66A, PDLI5, ELYS, ZBT20, ANLN, AGFG1, MATR3, CASC3, I2BPL, PO121, ALMS1, SF3A1, GRHL2, ATF7, CACL1, DC1L1, MTSS1, SPART, TDIF2, HBP1, NUP58, RFIP5, BRD8, WIPI1, CDK8, CS047, ATX7, NUP35, LUZP1, RPAP2, NDC1, MAVS, AMOT, CSKI2, P66B, TAF9, IPO4, ZCH14, UBAP2, NCOA5, FUBP1, RBM47, AJUBA, VPS36, DCP1A, EGLN2, YTHD2, SRGP2, GRHL1, BCL7B, P4R3B, PLRG1, WAC, TRPS1, MED1, ACATN, NRBP, RP25L, NONO, TAB2, EPN4, DDAH2, NOG2, ZN281, HGS, NASP, ARIP4, ANR17, ZN318, TRI33, MZT2, ZWINT, ECD, YIF1B, ROA0, DHRS7, TPD54, SSBP3, PSRC1, SARNP, BCL9, SP2, NOP56, SH24A, FIP1, PLIN3, MYPT1, KC1D, TCF20, TOR3A, SALL1, ZN704, RBP2, UBE4B, TBX20, AFF4, RBCC1, 4ET, PALLD, ELF2, TSSC4, NUDT3, HAKAI, ADRM1, NCOA6, FANCA, GIT2, BAG3, TOB2, ZN207, SON, TBL1X, PLEC, MACF1, GOGA5, QKI, GAB1, DMRT1, YLPM1, PCM1, RHG07, TAF7, FOXO1, ADA23, AKA12, UXT, MAN1, NCOR2, AKT3, COR1B, TNIP1, GANP, DEMA, CARM1, RGAP1, ITSN2, ZO2, KLF5, ADNP, ARI3B, BCL3, SE1L1, E41L1, ZN292
Species: Mus musculus
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Shu XE, Mao Y, Jia L, Qian SB. Dynamic eIF3a O-GlcNAcylation controls translation reinitiation during nutrient stress. Nature chemical biology 2022 18(2) 34887587
Abstract:
In eukaryotic cells, many messenger RNAs (mRNAs) possess upstream open reading frames (uORFs) in addition to the main coding region. After uORF translation, the ribosome could either recycle at the stop codon or resume scanning for downstream start codons in a process known as reinitiation. Accumulating evidence suggests that some initiation factors, including eukaryotic initiation factor 3 (eIF3), linger on the early elongating ribosome, forming an eIF3-80S complex. Very little is known about how eIF3 is carried along with the 80S during elongation and whether the eIF3-80S association is subject to regulation. Here, we report that eIF3a undergoes dynamic O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) modification in response to nutrient starvation. Stress-induced de-O-GlcNAcylation promotes eIF3 retention on the elongating ribosome and facilitates activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4) reinitiation. Eliminating the modification site from eIF3a via CRISPR genome editing induces ATF4 reinitiation even under the nutrient-rich condition. Our findings illustrate a mechanism in balancing ribosome recycling and reinitiation, thereby linking the nutrient stress response and translational reprogramming.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
A0A075B5P4, A0A087WNV1, A0A087WPT1, A0A087WQF8, A0A087WS88, A0A0A0MQM6, A0A0A6YVP0, A0A0A6YY72, A0A0B4J1E2, A0A0G2JFJ6, A0A0G2JFN8, A0A0G2JFY0, A0A0G2JG10, A0A0G2JG59, A0A0G2JG60, A0A0G2JG65, A0A0G2JGL8, A0A0H2UH17, A0A0J9YTU3, A0A0J9YUT8, A0A0J9YUY8, A0A0N4SV00, A0A0N4SV32, A0A0N4SW94, A0A0N5E9G7, A0A0R4J060, A0A0R4J169, A0A0R4J1E3, A0A0R4J1Y4, A0A0R4J260, A1BN54, A1L341, A1L3S7, A2A485, A2A513, A2A5N3, A2A8V8, A2AGK3, LZTS3, A2AM70, A2AMY5, A2APQ6, A2AS44, A2AVJ7, A2AWT6, A2BGG7, K1C28, A6X8Z3, A8Y5K6, B0V2N8, B1AU25, TBD2A, THOC2, TPC11, PLXB2, RBM25, B7FAU9, B7ZWM8, B8JK33, B9EHJ3, D3YTT9, D3YUW7, D3YV30, D3YV43, D3YVH4, D3YX49, D3YX64, D3YX85, SAFB1, D3YYT0, D3YZ62, D3YZL1, D3YZT4, D3Z1X3, D3Z2H7, D3Z3E8, D3Z4B0, CCD78, D3Z6N3, CILP2, D6RCG1, E0CY31, E0CYH0, E9PUA5, E9PUJ2, E9PUX0, GCN1, E9PVC6, E9PVG8, KI67, E9PW24, E9PYF4, SET1A, E9PYI8, E9PZW0, E9Q066, E9Q0F0, E9Q0M9, E9Q0U7, E9Q0Y4, E9Q133, E9Q166, E9Q175, E9Q1Z0, E9Q2X6, NU153, NOLC1, E9Q5F6, E9Q616, MYO1E, E9Q6A9, E9Q6M7, E9Q6T8, E9Q8F0, E9Q9C7, E9Q9H2, E9QA74, E9QAT0, E9QKG6, E9QLM4, E9QN31, E9QNH6, E9QNN1, E9QPE7, E9QPI5, F2Z480, F6S6G6, F6T0G2, F6TFN2, F6TW20, F6WTC8, F6XWD4, F6YRW4, F6YUI5, F7B296, F7C312, FARP1, F8VPX1, F8VQ29, F8WHR6, G3UWP5, G3UWZ0, G3UX48, G3UYD0, G3UYG6, G3UYW3, G3UYZ0, G3X8P9, G3X8Q0, G3X956, SI1L3, G5E839, G5E846, G5E866, G5E879, G5E8C3, G5E8J8, G5E8N3, G5E8T6, H3BJU7, H3BKF6, H3BKM0, H3BKN0, H3BKT5, H3BL49, J3QMC5, J3QNW0, CAN2, ATN1, SRSF5, IMA3, PININ, EIF3D, ATX2, E41L2, UGDH, SP3, IF2B1, ZFR, HIPK1, IGKC, IGHG1, HBA, K2C1, TBA1B, ALBU, HS90A, NUCL, ATX1L, EF1A1, H2B1F, CO1A1, HS90B, TCPA, GELS, HS71L, AP2A2, K1C19, BIP, VIME, MFGM, EIF3A, MCM3, MOES, CTNA1, U2AF2, PDIA3, GRN, PABP1, FKBP4, KIF4, TSP1, HSPA9, TKT, BCL6, FOXK1, H14, NEDD4, LMNA, MCM5, K2C6A, IMA1, KPYM, DDX6, ACTN4, EF2, ASXL1, ACTB, ABCE1, RRAS2, H4, HSP7C, CH60, TBA1A, TBB4B, H31, IMB1, TCPB, TCPE, TCPZ, WNK1, H32, MPRIP, G3BP1, TBB5, HNRL2, TOP2A, UBA1, PLAK, IF2P, EPS8, LRIQ1, ZCH18, LMTD2, FA83H, CDCA2, CYTSA, SPP2B, Q3TJ56, K22E, FUBP2, Q3U6F1, Q3U8S1, FOXK2, Q3UID0, Q3UJB0, Q3UNN4, SFSWA, K22O, CFA74, Q3UYN2, LRRF1, ESF1, KIF22, Q3V3Y9, Q45VK5, Q4FJZ2, Q4KL80, Q4TU83, PDS5B, DDX17, LRC47, Q52KR6, TR150, NEXMI, JCAD, NUFP2, PRSR1, RBM27, PHF12, UTP18, LC7L3, Q5SUT0, TSR1, MYO1D, Q5U4C5, SIN3A, SRC8, MYL6, STIP1, CAPR1, IMA5, LAP2A, HCFC1, K1C15, SMRD1, FXR1, DDX5, HS71A, SERA, KINH, MYH10, SIN3B, DDX3X, TIF1B, NUP62, K1C12, SQSTM, TOP2B, Q68EM3, CLH1, CDC5L, F120A, CNDG2, NOP58, SCAF8, K1C42, K2C1B, SR140, ZC11A, ABCF1, RRP12, Q6P5B5, UGGG1, XPO1, KIF11, FHOD1, LPPRC, NUP98, Q6PGF5, NEB2, DAPLE, UBE2O, LARP1, NU188, WDR43, 2AAA, Q792Z1, UHRF2, MBB1A, Q7TQE2, NU214, WNK4, KIRR1, FLNB, WNK3, Q80ZX0, LPP, ACTBL, P4HTM, MYPT2, HTSF1, IF4B, NU107, WDR3, NOC4L, CE128, NUP93, SUN2, RCC2, SYLC, CKAP4, SRRM2, NUP54, PWP2, SYIC, RL1D1, MAP1S, TTC34, SI1L1, RBM14, Q8C872, DIDO1, ATAD2, NUP88, Q8CFQ9, SMC2, UACA, SYEP, TCRG1, OGT1, CCAR1, SLTM, BICRL, P66A, COPA, HMCS1, Q8JZN2, EIF3B, BCLF1, PHLB2, NAT10, ANLN, SDHA, LS14A, MATR3, DDX18, PO121, EIF3L, HNRPL, NU133, EIF3C, ZC3HA, TDIF2, NUP58, CD109, LUZP1, UTP6, MYH9, UHRF1, VIGLN, CCAR2, CUL7, K2C79, Q8VGW3, DHX36, SFPQ, ACLY, DDX1, U3IP2, SYYC, RPN1, YTHD2, BMP2K, SNX18, SMCA5, Q921K2, SF3B3, DDX27, Q921S6, SMTN, PP6R3, K2C5, DEN2B, NXF1, NONO, ACON, NMD3, RTCB, CT2NL, HSP7E, NU155, IF2B3, Q9CPN9, SMC1A, SMC3, CXXC1, GARS, CEP72, SC23B, Q9D6D0, NOP56, FIP1, SPB1, MYPT1, NVL, EIF3F, RAI14, CPSF1, PESC, VPS35, LIMA1, DKC1, PALLD, NUP50, DDX21, FLII, YBOX3, IQGA1, Q9QUK9, CAF1A, K1C17, MAGD1, MTA2, PR40A, MYO1C, COR1C, E41L3, EHD1, WDR46, ZO2, NU160, ADNP, SYVC, Q9Z1R9, BAZ1B, K1C16, SNUT1, S4R2A9, S4R2J9, V9GX87
Species: Mus musculus
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Burt RA, Dejanovic B, Peckham HJ, Lee KA, Li X, Ounadjela JR, Rao A, Malaker SA, Carr SA, Myers SA. Novel Antibodies for the Simple and Efficient Enrichment of Native O-GlcNAc Modified Peptides. Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP 2021 20 34678516
Abstract:
Antibodies against posttranslational modifications (PTMs) such as lysine acetylation, ubiquitin remnants, or phosphotyrosine have resulted in significant advances in our understanding of the fundamental roles of these PTMs in biology. However, the roles of a number of PTMs remain largely unexplored due to the lack of robust enrichment reagents. The addition of N-acetylglucosamine to serine and threonine residues (O-GlcNAc) by the O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) is a PTM implicated in numerous biological processes and disease states but with limited techniques for its study. Here, we evaluate a new mixture of anti-O-GlcNAc monoclonal antibodies for the immunoprecipitation of native O-GlcNAcylated peptides from cells and tissues. The anti-O-GlcNAc antibodies display good sensitivity and high specificity toward O-GlcNAc-modified peptides and do not recognize O-GalNAc or GlcNAc in extended glycans. Applying this antibody-based enrichment strategy to synaptosomes from mouse brain tissue samples, we identified over 1300 unique O-GlcNAc-modified peptides and over 1000 sites using just a fraction of sample preparation and instrument time required in other landmark investigations of O-GlcNAcylation. Our rapid and robust method greatly simplifies the analysis of O-GlcNAc signaling and will help to elucidate the role of this challenging PTM in health and disease.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
IQIP1, A0A0A6YWG7, A0A0G2JF55, A0A0N4SW93, A0A0R4J060, A0A0U1RPL0, A0A140LIW3, A0A140T8K9, A0A1B0GS41, A0A1B0GS91, A0A1D5RMI8, A0A1L1M1J8, A0A1L1SR84, A0A1N9NPH8, A0A1Y7VNZ6, A0A286YDB3, A0JNY3, A2A482, A2A654, TANC2, LZTS3, AJM1, BCORL, A2AUD5, A2AWN8, B1ASA5, B1ATC3, B1AUX2, B2RQL0, CSPP1, B2RY58, B7ZNA5, CTTB2, D3YU22, D3YUV1, D3YWX2, D3YZ21, SHAN1, D3Z5K8, E0CXZ9, E9PUL3, PRRT2, E9PUR0, E9PV26, E9PVY8, SET1A, E9Q0N0, E9Q3E2, NU153, E9Q4K0, ARI1B, SETD2, E9Q6H8, E9Q6L9, E9Q828, E9Q9C0, E9Q9Y4, E9QAQ7, E9QAU4, E9QAU9, E9QKI2, E9QLZ9, E9QM77, F2Z3U3, F6RQA2, SYGP1, F7C376, BICRA, F8VQL9, F8WIS9, G3UZM1, G3X8R8, G3X928, RFIP2, H3BKF3, H3BKP8, H9KV00, J3QNT7, DPYL2, PRDX6, MNT, NUMBL, PEX5, BMPR2, CTND2, PITM1, ACK1, CAC1B, SYUA, DSG2, SPT5H, E41L2, SP3, KDM6A, CPNS1, ZFR, HCN1, CTBP1, BSN, STAM2, SYN1, MBP, EGR1, NFL, NFM, ITB1, RC3H2, ATX1L, RL7A, MAP1B, VIME, EIF3A, RGRF1, PABP1, FOXK1, EAA2, CBP, RFX1, SOX2, KPYM, CTBP2, GCP3, TB182, GMEB2, PI5PA, DOCK4, PCBP1, LIPA3, RS3, PAX6, KCNJ3, PP2BA, TBA4A, STAM1, NCOA1, CXB6, WNK1, PSME2, WBP2, SHPS1, NRSN1, CTNB1, PLAK, S30BP, ZEP1, YES, CAPR2, MITF, GRD2I, Q0VF59, HDX, MA6D1, F171B, ZFHX2, MLXIP, PDLI7, PRC2C, CIART, YETS2, SRBP2, Q3U2K8, GSE1, RREB1, WNK2, DAB2P, ZEP2, AAK1, TNR6A, GRIN1, SRBS2, GRM5, Q3UZG4, RBM44, Q3ZB57, PHAR4, RESF1, Q5EBP8, UNKL, VP13A, COBL, KDM6B, PRSR1, Q5RIM6, SMG7, RBM27, TM1L2, Q5SVJ0, Q5SXC4, SIN3A, GAS7, CAPR1, KLF3, SIX4, AP180, GRID2, PACN1, LASP1, RAI1, NOTC3, SALL3, SPTB2, ARI3A, NUP62, PHC1, TFE3, PAN3, TIF1A, SF01, SYN2, SBNO1, CRTC1, RIPR1, GIT1, PKP4, ABLM3, ARMX2, CE170, Q6AXD2, NIPBL, FBX41, RPRD2, WWC2, Q6P1J1, Q6P5E3, UGGG1, SPRE3, Q6P9N8, AHDC1, PTN23, TRAK1, DLGP3, NYAP1, DHX29, NFRKB, MAGI1, Q6XZL8, CNOT1, SYNE2, IF2A, PLPR4, PLPR3, CCNT2, PRC2A, MAP6, MCAF1, RERE, NU214, SESD1, C2C2L, CNKR2, SLIK5, RHG32, LPP, NELFA, C42S2, TB10B, TGO1, RFOX3, SP130, ANS1B, ZC3HE, ZC21A, BAIP2, KAT6B, RELL2, LIPA2, CNOT4, TOX4, GASP2, CREST, KDM4A, GRIN3, KAT6A, ZN609, PAK5, A16L1, SI1L1, SH3R3, SKA3, RBM14, Q8C5J0, CNOT2, WDR26, UBA6, ANK2, DIDO1, SYNPO, VCIP1, FHI2A, NUP88, NED4L, SET1B, TENS2, OGT1, NAV1, STAU2, AFG32, S4A8, ZBT20, HS12A, GLT18, UNC5A, AGFG1, FRRS1, KCNQ3, PO121, T2FB, MTSS1, Q8R2E1, NUP35, MAVS, SGIP1, HNRL1, PP16B, CCG8, SFPQ, UBAP2, NCOA5, AJUBA, DCP1A, TWF1, ALS2, ETFD, GRIP1, GORS2, NONO, ZN281, CT2NL, RN111, ANR17, PPP6, RBM7, CYGB, SARNP, DLGP1, SUN1, TM263, GON4L, PLIN3, MYPT1, NBEA, ZN704, RBP2, ARHG7, RTN3, NUDT3, TULP4, Q9JIZ5, PAR6G, SCAM5, PRG4, ZN207, SRCN1, ASAP1, DREB, ULK2, ADDA, PCLO, UBQL2, FBX6, PCM1, SYT7, CRY2, FOXO1, MAST1, LYPA2, TEN3, GANP, DEMA, E41L3, ZO2, BAG6, E41L1, RM40, GRIA3, S4R294, V9GWU7, V9GX40
Species: Mus musculus
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Wu JL, Chiang MF, Hsu PH, Tsai DY, Hung KH, Wang YH, Angata T, Lin KI. O-GlcNAcylation is required for B cell homeostasis and antibody responses. Nature communications 2017 8(1) 29187734
Abstract:
O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) transferase (Ogt) catalyzes O-GlcNAc modification. O-GlcNAcylation is increased after cross-linking of the B-cell receptor (BCR), but the physiological function of this reaction is unknown. Here we show that lack of Ogt in B-cell development not only causes severe defects in the activation of BCR signaling, but also perturbs B-cell homeostasis by enhancing apoptosis of mature B cells, partly as a result of impaired response to B-cell activating factor. O-GlcNAcylation of Lyn at serine 19 is crucial for efficient Lyn activation and Syk interaction in BCR-mediated B-cell activation and expansion. Ogt deficiency in germinal center (GC) B cells also results in enhanced apoptosis of GC B cells and memory B cells in an immune response, consequently causing a reduction of antibody levels. Together, these results demonstrate that B cells rely on O-GlcNAcylation to maintain homeostasis, transduce BCR-mediated activation signals and activate humoral immunity.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
FAIM3, BLTP1, BCORL, M3K15, EXC6B, PLHD1, CTTB2, MYO1E, SCLT1, TAF4B, TCOF, FLOT1, OXLA, HDAC1, SYPL1, SEM4D, MA2B1, PPE2, PLD3, DPOD2, NOCT, HNRH1, API5, DFFA, MMP8, DPM1, EIF3D, ESS2, CTNL1, VTI1B, S28A2, FA5, CO4B, IGKC, LAC1, IGHA, IGHDM, HA11, LAMC1, TBA1B, LDHA, HVM51, SPTA1, ZFP1, EGR1, ENPL, RPB1, ITB1, ENV1, 4F2, HS90B, HA2B, HB2A, CD44, BLK, CN37, LAMP2, ZFP37, PTBP1, HB2I, BASI, FAS, EVI2A, MDR1A, BGAL, ITAL, LYN, TLN1, MOES, U2AF2, MAP4, GNA13, RL3, CATG, DPP4, PTN6, HEXA, NKTR, HMGB2, SUH, CEAM1, GTR3, DRG1, RAB5C, CD22, FMR1, VGFR1, HSPA9, CAP1, ECI1, FOXK1, STAT1, NKX25, TCPQ, H11, H13, IL12B, CAPZB, RL5, VDR, RET3, ADCY7, VA0D1, AAAT, IMA1, STOM, FUS, NICA, RU2A, EF2, AAAS, RUVB1, ABCE1, DCAF7, 1433G, ACTA, RS6, VATB2, RL23, RL8, PP2BA, RACK1, TBB4B, M4K1, ITPR3, SURF6, ELAV1, EVL, H2B1A, AT8A1, TCPH, TCPB, NXN, TBB5, HNRL2, CREB1, PLAK, 3MG, CO6A1, LG3BP, COE1, CNN2, NSUN2, HMHA1, SNUT2, SMCA4, TPC10, TGRM2, I20L2, ZSWM8, PRRC1, SC31A, CPZIP, ITAD, ULK4, ITA1, DYHC2, LIN54, JKIP3, GRHL3, MYO1G, SIN3A, IRAG2, SAMH1, KHDR1, LY75, RASA3, NPT2A, CAPR1, ARHG2, PML, IMA5, LAP2B, PRP4B, M4K2, TS101, PLSL, CTNA2, VSX2, CD37, SERA, PCBP2, TIF1B, COCH, NUP62, RALY, UT14A, ARG39, CLH1, ATS16, F120A, NOP58, TEDC2, U520, RRP12, SMHD1, ANO6, TTBK1, CHD4, SARM1, NUP98, RASL2, TNKS1, AT1A2, NFRKB, DDX55, DNA2, H2B1C, CMYA5, GIMA8, CYFP1, SPAG5, HNRPQ, RPF1, MBB1A, PRC2A, ADCY2, MOGS, SDA1, FA98B, WIPI2, TRRAP, XYLT1, WDR82, GNS, ERLN2, S38A9, WASF2, S2512, NIM1, TBL1R, ZN526, CARF, HES7, UNC80, RBGPR, ECHA, ELMO1, ATOSB, KMT2C, FLNA, TPC2, RBBP5, POGZ, DOC10, SYFA, SMKZ, COR2A, RBM14, DOCK2, CASP9, RAE1L, NUP88, RPB2, UACA, SYEP, P66A, VPS50, COPA, VWF, TXTP, ZN536, LMBD1, R4RL1, C2D1A, URP2, STX5, GT251, SDHA, PO121, ABLM1, COL12, ALAT1, RORB, PDLI2, ERO1B, CD177, PSPC1, NUP58, STAB2, LRC8C, COX18, MAVS, PLBL1, UN93B, EVI2B, MYH9, ESIP1, VIGLN, PSMD2, HNRL1, CCAR2, SP7, RECQ5, SFXN3, IF4A3, RINI, DDX1, UBAP2, S15A4, DNJC9, MASP2, UXS1, CSCL1, BMP2K, CYRIB, SYDC, C1TC, GLYR1, PDIA6, S12A6, ATAD3, MYO5A, MCLN1, ABEC3, STML2, SFXN1, PRP19, TARA, MCRS1, RTCB, NDUS5, S12A9, SF3B1, ANR17, NU155, TR34A, BAP1, PRP8, NUDC2, TSN31, RN138, RTRAF, RU2B, YETS4, M2OM, MIC19, SNX2, DDX28, CXXC1, RUSD4, ILF2, CHTOP, LUC7L, DIM1, MCES, SEC13, SP2, NOP56, U2AF1, EF1G, MCEM1, EVPL, PRP4, CMTR1, WWP2, DHB11, PESC, TLR9, IRX6, KRT81, RBP2, AFF4, KAT2B, STK3, NUP50, DDX21, ACINU, SIGIR, ZN207, SLAF1, SON, H2AY, MTA2, SAE1, MYO1C, RUVB2, TRPV2, PFKAP, ARC1B, ASAH1, VAPA, EHD1, IF2G, CLIC1, HNRPF
Species: Mus musculus
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Cox EJ, Marsh SA. Exercise and diabetes have opposite effects on the assembly and O-GlcNAc modification of the mSin3A/HDAC1/2 complex in the heart. Cardiovascular diabetology 2013 12 23835259
Abstract:
Exercise causes physiological cardiac hypertrophy and benefits the diabetic heart. Mammalian switch-independent 3A (mSin3A) and histone deacetylases (HDACs) 1 and 2 regulate hypertrophic genes through associations with the DNA binding proteins repressor element-1 silencing transcription factor (REST) and O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine transferase (OGT). O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) is a glucose derivative that is chronically elevated in diabetic hearts, and a previous study showed that exercise reduces cardiac O-GlcNAc. We hypothesized that O-GlcNAc and OGT would physically associate with mSin3A/HDAC1/2 in the heart, and that this interaction would be altered by diabetes and exercise.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
SIN3A
Species: Mus musculus
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Alfaro JF, Gong CX, Monroe ME, Aldrich JT, Clauss TR, Purvine SO, Wang Z, Camp DG 2nd, Shabanowitz J, Stanley P, Hart GW, Hunt DF, Yang F, Smith RD. Tandem mass spectrometry identifies many mouse brain O-GlcNAcylated proteins including EGF domain-specific O-GlcNAc transferase targets. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2012 109(19) 22517741
Abstract:
O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) is a reversible posttranslational modification of Ser and Thr residues on cytosolic and nuclear proteins of higher eukaryotes catalyzed by O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT). O-GlcNAc has recently been found on Notch1 extracellular domain catalyzed by EGF domain-specific OGT. Aberrant O-GlcNAc modification of brain proteins has been linked to Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, understanding specific functions of O-GlcNAcylation in AD has been impeded by the difficulty in characterization of O-GlcNAc sites on proteins. In this study, we modified a chemical/enzymatic photochemical cleavage approach for enriching O-GlcNAcylated peptides in samples containing ∼100 μg of tryptic peptides from mouse cerebrocortical brain tissue. A total of 274 O-GlcNAcylated proteins were identified. Of these, 168 were not previously known to be modified by O-GlcNAc. Overall, 458 O-GlcNAc sites in 195 proteins were identified. Many of the modified residues are either known phosphorylation sites or located proximal to known phosphorylation sites. These findings support the proposed regulatory cross-talk between O-GlcNAcylation and phosphorylation. This study produced the most comprehensive O-GlcNAc proteome of mammalian brain tissue with both protein identification and O-GlcNAc site assignment. Interestingly, we observed O-β-GlcNAc on EGF-like repeats in the extracellular domains of five membrane proteins, expanding the evidence for extracellular O-GlcNAcylation by the EGF domain-specific OGT. We also report a GlcNAc-β-1,3-Fuc-α-1-O-Thr modification on the EGF-like repeat of the versican core protein, a proposed substrate of Fringe β-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferases.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
ZEP3, CAMP1, FRPD1, SKT, DLGP4, DPYL2, STXB1, MAP2, NUMBL, M3K5, NOTC2, CTND2, CSK22, ACK1, SYUA, ATX2, ZFR, BSN, GCR, EGR1, NFL, NFM, RC3H2, MAMD1, ATX1L, DERPC, NCAM1, MAP1B, G3P, ATF2, MAP4, KCC2B, AIMP1, FOXK1, STAT3, AINX, NEDD4, RP3A, DVL1, GOGA3, FOXP1, TB182, GMEB2, PI5PA, MRTFB, DOCK4, ABI2, KCNJ3, NCOA1, RGRF2, TNIK, WNK1, G3BP2, MPRIP, XRN1, RLA2, S30BP, MARK3, ENAH, PGBM, CDK12, MA6D1, PHAR1, PSD3, NELL1, PRC2C, YETS2, FOXK2, WNK2, LIMC1, TNR6C, AGAP2, ZEP2, AAK1, TNR6A, CAMKV, PKHA7, GRIN1, FCHO2, GARL3, STOX2, UBN1, ABL2, CDV3, PHAR4, TAB3, NUFP2, UNKL, OSBP2, RBM27, CYFP2, TM1L2, ANR40, NACAD, SIN3A, NCOR1, LAMA5, NCOA2, AP180, RAI1, M3K7, TAF6, SRBS1, SH3G1, TLE4, MINT, ZYX, SF01, SYN2, TBR1, SBNO1, CRTC1, GIT1, SLAI1, PKP4, CDK13, RHG23, SH3R1, JHD2C, HECD1, ABLM3, ARMX2, LAR4B, RHG21, FBX41, RPRD2, WWC2, ZN532, BCR, DLGP3, NYAP1, GMIP, NFRKB, MAGI1, CNOT1, NU188, SMAP2, SPAG7, PRC2B, ATX2L, MAP6, MCAF1, PHF24, NAV3, AUXI, RERE, RIMB2, PUM1, NU214, KCMF1, EPN1, AGFG2, C2C2L, CNKR2, ZN598, SHAN2, MAST4, RHG32, MYPT2, TB10B, FRM4A, SP130, DLGP2, ZNT6, ABLM2, CLAP2, CNOT4, PAMR1, CREST, IFFO1, OSBL6, YTHD3, TM266, SI1L1, SH3R3, RBM14, CNOT2, ANK2, DIDO1, SYNPO, VCIP1, TAB1, SCYL2, ASPP2, F193A, OGT1, NAV1, SYNJ1, RPGF2, EP400, P66A, PDLI5, SCAM1, HS12A, AGFG1, I2BPL, PO121, ABLM1, SPART, RFIP5, CS047, SIR2, AMOT, CCG8, ZCH14, WDR13, UBAP2, NCOA5, FRS3, ZFN2B, BASP1, DCP1A, SRGP2, SRGP1, SYUB, CLIP1, UBXN1, GORS2, EPN4, RB6I2, ANR17, TXD12, NECP1, DLGP1, FIP1, F135B, TM263, PLIN3, MYPT1, CRIP2, TSC1, NBEA, RIMS2, ZN704, RBP2, RTN3, 4ET, ELF2, NUDT3, FMN2, NCOA6, SRCN1, ASAP1, RAD1, SON, PLEC, ULK2, ADDA, PCLO, HIPK2, SH2D3, YLPM1, RHG07, TEN1, NCOR2, COR1B, TNIP1, DEMA, E41L3, SYUG, APCL, MECP2, E41L1
Species: Mus musculus
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Hahne H, Kuster B. Discovery of O-GlcNAc-6-phosphate modified proteins in large-scale phosphoproteomics data. Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP 2012 11(10) 22826440
Abstract:
Phosphorylated O-GlcNAc is a novel post-translational modification that has so far only been found on the neuronal protein AP180 from the rat (Graham et al., J. Proteome Res. 2011, 10, 2725-2733). Upon collision induced dissociation, the modification generates a highly mass deficient fragment ion (m/z 284.0530) that can be used as a reporter for the identification of phosphorylated O-GlcNAc. Using a publically available mouse brain phosphoproteome data set, we employed our recently developed Oscore software to re-evaluate high resolution/high accuracy tandem mass spectra and discovered the modification on 23 peptides corresponding to 11 mouse proteins. The systematic analysis of 220 candidate phosphoGlcNAc tandem mass spectra as well as a synthetic standard enabled the dissection of the major phosphoGlcNAc fragmentation pathways, suggesting that the modification is O-GlcNAc-6-phosphate. We find that the classical O-GlcNAc modification often exists on the same peptides indicating that O-GlcNAc-6-phosphate may biosynthetically arise in two steps involving the O-GlcNAc transferase and a currently unknown kinase. Many of the identified proteins are involved in synaptic transmission and for Ca(2+)/calmodulin kinase IV, the O-GlcNAc-6-phosphate modification was found in the vicinity of two autophosphorylation sites required for full activation of the kinase suggesting a potential regulatory role for O-GlcNAc-6-phosphate. By re-analyzing mass spectrometric data from human embryonic and induced pluripotent stem cells, our study also identified Zinc finger protein 462 (ZNF462) as the first human O-GlcNAc-6-phosphate modified protein. Collectively, the data suggests that O-GlcNAc-6-phosphate is a general post-translation modification of mammalian proteins with a variety of possible cellular functions.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
A0JNY3, SHAN1, CTND2, BSN, SYN1, KCC4, RC3H2, NCAM1, AIMP1, MRTFB, SPRL1, WNK1, WNK2, TAB3, TM1L2, SIN3A, PGCB, AP180, TBR1, PKP4, ATX2L, SHAN2, SGIP1, ZN462, RB6I2, DLGP1, MYPT1, SON, ULK2, PCLO
Species: Mus musculus, Homo sapiens
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Myers SA, Panning B, Burlingame AL. Polycomb repressive complex 2 is necessary for the normal site-specific O-GlcNAc distribution in mouse embryonic stem cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2011 108(23) 21606357
Abstract:
The monosaccharide addition of an N-acetylglucosamine to serine and threonine residues of nuclear and cytosolic proteins (O-GlcNAc) is a posttranslational modification emerging as a general regulator of many cellular processes, including signal transduction, cell division, and transcription. The sole mouse O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) is essential for embryonic development. To understand the role of OGT in mouse development better, we mapped sites of O-GlcNAcylation of nuclear proteins in mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs). Here, we unambiguously identify over 60 nuclear proteins as O-GlcNAcylated, several of which are crucial for mouse ESC cell maintenance. Furthermore, we extend the connection between OGT and Polycomb group genes from flies to mammals, showing Polycomb repressive complex 2 is necessary to maintain normal levels of OGT and for the correct cellular distribution of O-GlcNAc. Together, these results provide insight into how OGT may regulate transcription in early development, possibly by modifying proteins important to maintain the ESC transcriptional repertoire.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
A2A653, A2A654, D0VLQ4, E9QAP7, PRDX6, MAFK, ZFR, MYB, EGR1, SOX2, EBP, S30BP, TLE4, CDK12, ZFHX3, Q2TBA4, YETS2, Q3TWV0, TNR6A, Q3UY82, RESF1, SIN3A, NCOR1, TAF6, MINT, SBNO1, CDK13, JHD2C, RPRD2, NUP98, NFRKB, PF21A, KDM3B, NU188, MCAF1, NU214, Q80WR0, SP130, SALL4, POGZ, RBM14, CNOT2, DIDO1, EP400, PHC3, AGFG1, NUP35, P66B, MED15, ZN281, ZN318, TRI33, LMAN1, SP2, PIFO, TCF20, RBP2, ELF2, YLPM1, NCOR2
Species: Mus musculus, Homo sapiens
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