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Xu S, Yin K, Xu X, Fu L, Wu R. O-GlcNAcylation reduces proteome solubility and regulates the formation of biomolecular condensates in human cells. Nature communications 2025 16(1) 40307207
Abstract:
O-GlcNAcylation plays critical roles in the regulation of protein functions and cellular activities, including protein interactions with other macromolecules. While the formation of biomolecular condensates (or biocondensates) regulated by O-GlcNAcylation in a few individual proteins has been reported, systematic investigation of O-GlcNAcylation on the regulation of biocondensate formation remains to be explored. Here we systematically study the roles of O-GlcNAcylation in regulating protein solubility and its impacts on RNA-protein condensates using mass spectrometry-based chemoproteomics. Unexpectedly, we observe a system-wide decrease in the solubility of proteins modified by O-GlcNAcylation, with glycoproteins involved in focal adhesion and actin binding exhibiting the most significant decrease. Furthermore, O-GlcNAcylation sites located in disordered regions and with fewer acidic and aromatic residues nearby are related to a greater drop in protein solubility. Additionally, we discover that a specific group of O-GlcNAcylation events promotes the dissociation of RNA-protein condensates under heat stress, while some enhance the formation of RNA-protein condensates during the recovery phase. Using site mutagenesis, inhibition of O-GlcNAc transferase, and fluorescence microscopy, we validate that O-GlcNAcylation regulates the formation of biocondensates for YTHDF3 and NUFIP2. This work advances our understanding of the functions of protein O-GlcNAcylation and its roles in the formation of biomolecular condensates.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
MEX3A, CNOT1, RGPD3, P121C, MYO1G, H7C0N4, PDLI1, CBX4, TAF4, RFXAP, PODXL, ARI1A, UTY, ABLM1, DVL1, KMT2D, HGS, MYPT1, XPO1, SET1A, PUR4, FYB1, PPM1G, EIF3H, IPO8, NUP42, KDM6A, ZZEF1, TET3, SI1L1, CP110, SYNJ1, IF4G3, TGON2, WIPF1, HTSF1, MYPT2, SMCA5, GANP, MA1A2, DIAP1, PLIN3, MAFK, KIN17, CUTA, N4BP1, CLAP2, BRE1B, PP6R2, ANR17, ZN217, FLNB, NCOR1, SPAG7, TACC1, GGYF1, ERLN1, WBP4, U520, WDHD1, RNH2A, STAM2, CBPD, STK10, TOX4, ST65G, TOX, PCF11, ENDD1, UBR5, AGFG2, KIF4A, MPZL1, IPO7, BAG4, SC24B, HERC2, ZMYM6, BAG3, CLPT1, ABL1, ADA, LDLR, HLAB, TFR1, CATA, GCR, KITH, HLAA, RPN2, ITB2, RLA2, RLA0, ITB1, RB, TPM3, SAP, LAMB1, SP1, PTPRC, ITA5, VIME, SNRPA, ROA1, ATX1L, DERPC, MYBA, CH60, PABP1, TPR, SKI, XRCC6, LAMP2, ITA4, HCLS1, KPYM, PO2F1, RAC2, IGLL1, RS2, TFE2, LEUK, CREB1, GCFC2, ATF7, SON, ATF1, TFE3, NFKB1, AL5AP, PUR2, ROA2, CBL, IF4B, AT2B4, APC, MGAT1, ARNT, DCK, PYR1, CALR, MAP4, CALX, NDUS1, PML, PDIA3, HMOX2, AMRP, CLIP1, ZEP2, HNRH1, ELF1, ICAM3, TTK, CAH8, BMI1, PTN7, RFC1, ADDA, NU214, MP2K2, HPCL1, VATA, CUX1, TXLNA, MLH1, PEX19, S19A1, LAP2A, LAP2B, STAT1, EPS15, MATR3, KI67, CRKL, UTRN, CAPZB, RFX5, PRC2A, NASP, FAS, CDK8, YLPM1, NU153, RBP2, TAF6, EMD, TCPQ, PAPOA, PLCD1, HCFC1, AFF3, ROA3, AGFG1, RBM5, ACLY, SMTN, RD23A, AF10, DSRAD, CADH4, SEC13, IF6, STX17, CORO7, NU107, SELB, TPIS, RAB2A, DCAF7, TIM10, CNBP, TBA1B, NOMO3, F193A, IGBP1, IF4G2, GTF2I, PHC1, NUCB2, TMF1, RT09, SARNP, FOXK1, FBLN2, FAM3A, RBM10, CDK6, HNRPU, SPTB2, FOXK2, RUNX1, CAP1, MEF2A, SP2, KMT2A, IF4G1, TLE1, TLE2, TLE3, TLE4, REL, GFPT1, GABPA, RING1, VAC14, EP300, AHNK, BRME1, MGAT2, GALT2, TROAP, TROP, BPTF, SFSWA, DPYD, TP53B, IRAG2, NFAC3, ROA0, AIMP2, GPS2, PABP4, S39A6, PICAL, HDAC1, STIM1, MTMR2, CUL4B, ASPP2, PEBB, NFYC, LRP8, VEZF1, BOP1, SEPT6, UBP2L, MLEC, ZMYM3, SRC8, LAGE3, PUM1, EPN4, RRP1B, NCOA6, GSE1, MEF2D, NFIX, ZN638, NUMA1, CND2, CND1, RB3GP, NECT1, PCBP1, PCBP2, ELOC, KS6A1, SC23B, JHD2C, ELF2, TAB1, NCOA1, ZYX, ADRM1, DPYL2, TAF9, DREB, DGUOK, QSER1, RHG31, AAK1, QRIC1, LRRF1, GNPTA, C2CD3, EPC2, PDCD4, BOREA, PAN3, BRD10, TGO1, PRC2B, PCID2, P4R3B, DCA10, SNP47, MANEA, ZN362, LRIF1, CAF17, CAMP1, UBAP2, CPTP, RC3H1, AHDC1, VPS53, RPRD2, ZN318, TASO2, ZMYM4, PAPD7, RN123, MAP1S, ARID2, NIPBL, LIN54, ANR54, PPR18, EDC4, SCYL2, GOLM2, NFRKB, RSBNL, MDEAS, BRAT1, ZC3HE, LARP1, FIP1, CRTC3, SHSA2, PI16, MCAF1, BCOR, GGYF2, NFXL1, QSOX2, YJ005, UBN2, MTSS2, NOL8, SSH2, ASXL2, SPT6H, LRC8D, EIF3M, MEPCE, KDM3B, TRM1L, ZCCHV, EFL1, KANL1, POGZ, ZFY16, NUFP2, MAVS, EMSY, I2BP2, HUWE1, YTHD3, KAISO, LDB1, LYRIC, RETR3, TSYL5, DZIP3, CACL1, P66A, C2CD5, HIPK1, ERI1, DEN1C, VRK3, ARI3B, MGAP, Z3H7A, CDAN1, ANKH1, SUGP1, GLT12, K2013, PHAR4, DCP1B, XRN1, RPTOR, NUP93, ZN687, FNBP4, NOPC1, ZBTB2, EMC1, CB069, EIF1A, KRI1, AFG2A, NHLC2, AVL9, XXLT1, GOLM1, SUMF2, TXND5, KCT2, CHSTE, SLAI1, TNR6A, PHC3, SP20H, KMT2C, BD1L1, ARI1B, NUP35, KNL1, MSPD2, NEDD1, GABP2, PIGX, STT3B, ALMS1, NEK9, NEK7, PO210, GEMI5, PIGO, MZB1, RAB2B, TM263, NUDT8, ZFN2B, HNRLL, PCNP, LMO7, ATX2L, P66B, GBF1, SMG7, RTF1, TOPB1, TSC1, PRCC, RREB1, CBP, DDX17, SEM4D, GSLG1, RENT1, GPKOW, FUBP2, ARHG2, UBP7, LPP, IGSF8, MRTFA, ACD, RAB37, PF21A, DOC10, DCPS, FAF2, TMCO6, ESS2, RMI2, TONSL, PDLI5, ZN414, VCIP1, PDLI2, ANCHR, ZFR, EP400, PRRC1, RBM14, QKI, PURB, SPAG5, CIC, MED15, ERGI2, ERBIN, LYSM1, MYADM, SEBP2, RUFY1, MINT, HTF4, CNN2, AGAP2, CSN8, CGRE1, DOK1, CTIP, SMAD5, S29A1, ARI3A, ANM1, DPH2, PELO, ERP44, ESYT1, CNPY3, WAC, MMTA2, HNRL1, ALG8, TMUB1, YJU2, PAPOG, SSBP3, JAM3, OSB11, NAA15, EIF2A, MK67I, YTHD1, KPCD2, UCK2, FTO, AMRA1, CEP44, BC11B, YIPF3, BRD8, XYLT2, I2BPL, MEGF9, EPC1, SLK, ADNP, ZN106, TM245, TMX1, CENPH, WNK1, ZHX3, DOCK5, PKHG2, KANL2, PKHA5, CLSPN, MYG1, RC3H2, LY9, TAF9B, S38AA, TM165, NCOA5, TANC2, TNR6C, CHD8, RESF1, APMAP, ARFG3, UBN1, GP108, INCE, ANLN, GEPH, BMP2K, RBM12, STAU2, INT10, GPT2L, CARF, PP4R2, TAB2, RM39, EURL, CDK12, HPBP1, ITSN2, ARHGC, CHMP5, FOXJ2, SLAI2, CT2NL, TBC14, RBM27, KANL3, FRM4A, ANFY1, GMPR2, ZN219, SE1L1, B4GT7, STK39, SEC63, SUN2, SRP68, SEPT9, UBQL2, S30BP, PFD2, NRBP, EI2BD, BTNL2, CDC23, GGA2, GMEB2, DP13A, MA1B1, ACINU, NUP50, MRTFB, ZBT21, YETS2, HECD1, TPX2, MGT4A, SYNRG, MINP1, SCAF8, SET1B, TBD2B, DICER, SRRM2, SMC3, SCML2, ZN148, CLC11, POLH, PLAP, TPPC8, WBP11, GIT1, ZN281, SIT1, HBS1L, SALL2, TRRAP, ARIP4, HECD4, CRBG1, HYOU1, ATG4B, KLF12, PRC2C, RBM7, CD2AP, SRPRB, GMEB1, TACC3, STK24, NCOA3, M3K4, ZHX2, NS1BP
Species: Homo sapiens
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Hou C, Wu C, Wu Z, Cheng Y, Li W, Sun H, Ma J. Systematic Evaluation of Affinity Enrichment Methods for O-GlcNAc Proteomics. Journal of proteome research 2024 39302247
Abstract:
O-Linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) modification (i.e., O-GlcNAcylation) on proteins plays critical roles in the regulation of diverse biological processes. However, protein O-GlcNAcylation analysis, especially at a large scale, has been a challenge. So far, a number of enrichment materials and methods have been developed for site-specific O-GlcNAc proteomics in different biological settings. Despite the presence of multiple methods, their performance for the O-GlcNAc proteomics is largely unclear. In this work, by using the lysates of PANC-1 cells (a pancreatic cancer cell line), we provided a head-to-head comparison of three affinity enrichment methods and materials (i.e., antibody, lectin AANL6, and an OGA mutant) for site-specific O-GlcNAc proteomics. The enriched peptides were analyzed by HCD product-dependent EThcD (i.e., HCD-pd-EThcD) mass spectrometry. The resulting data files were processed by three different data analysis packages (i.e., Sequest HT, Byonic, and FragPipe). Our data suggest that each method captures a subpopulation of the O-GlcNAc proteins. Besides the enrichment methods, we also observe complementarity between the different data analysis tools. Thus, combining different approaches holds promise for enhanced coverage of O-GlcNAc proteomics.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
NBAS, SBNO1, PRS37, CNOT1, MGT4D, P121C, P20L1, MCRI1, SPT5H, MANBA, AGRIN, BCL9, NOP56, ARI1A, ABLM1, KMT2D, SCAM3, MYPT1, HNRDL, XPO1, SYN3, SC16A, SYNJ2, SYNEM, TIF1A, LAMA5, MCES, DC1L2, CP110, IF4G3, E41L2, ZN207, BUB1, HTSF1, AKAP8, DHX16, MGRN1, TRAK2, KIF1B, PLIN3, MAFK, IF2P, DTNB, MITF, SRGP2, ATG13, ZC11A, PP6R2, ANR17, LRP5, NDUS2, NCOR1, U520, UTP20, WDHD1, FACE1, TOX4, SC24D, SUN1, SC31A, CE152, UBR5, AGFG2, APOL3, IPO7, SVIL, SC24A, SC24B, ZMYM6, GPR75, LATS1, LMNA, GCR, OAT, CPNS1, HSPB1, GNAI2, A4, K1C18, ATPB, SAP, PROF1, HS90A, HS90B, NFIC, VIME, SNRPA, ATX1L, DERPC, PTPRF, ESTD, ODPB, C1TC, SKIL, XRCC6, CCNB1, ATF2, NDKA, GNS, ZEP1, AT2A2, ATF7, ERCC2, EGR1, ATF1, GGT1, AT2B1, FLNA, 5NTD, PUR2, RFX1, SFPQ, RS3, STOM, ARNT, MAP4, KPYR, CLIP1, HXC9, ZEP2, QCR1, I5P2, ELF1, MRP1, TRY3, CAH8, T2FA, NU214, NUP62, STAT3, ECHA, HNF4A, LAP2A, LAP2B, CACP, GATA4, BAG6, MAP1B, STT3A, RFX5, PAXI, LMAN1, CDK8, CENPF, YLPM1, NU153, RBP2, GSK3A, TAF6, DNLI3, EMD, TCPD, PAPOA, HNRPM, AGFG1, STAT2, NUP98, ATX1, ATN1, RD23B, AF10, BRPF1, NP1L1, EIF3B, MAZ, HDAC4, IF6, H2B1D, ACTB, ABCE1, RRAS2, ERF1, RL32, ACTG, EF1A1, CSK21, F193A, SARNP, FOXK1, ZBED6, RHG04, CLH1, SPTB2, TIAR, SP2, DYST, ATP7A, NOTC2, TLE4, PTN12, FAK1, ZO1, ACK1, DHX9, EP300, AHNK, NEXN, CPSF1, WASC5, TROAP, BPTF, SF3A3, TP53B, PTN13, TRAP1, DLG1, ATM, PPIL2, TCOF, SMAD4, PICAL, MAMD1, ASPP2, RIN1, CDK13, VEZF1, UBP2L, SRC8, CAPR1, ITPR1, MDC1, RRP1B, UBP10, COG2, MEF2D, LASP1, IMB1, PLEC, NONO, SF3A1, JHD2C, ELF2, TAB1, NCOA1, ZYX, UAP1, DREB, PDS5A, QSER1, TXIP1, FHOD3, P3H1, EMAL3, ZN791, CHD9, TB10B, FND3B, CRTC2, BCORL, BRD10, CE170, ZN362, ZEP3, UBR4, UBAP2, AHDC1, RPRD2, ZN318, TUT7, RN213, TENS2, WAC2A, MAP1S, ARID2, TENS3, ANR40, BICRL, ATLA3, CPIN1, GRAM4, NIPBL, LIN54, RINT1, L2GL2, C2D1A, SCYL2, NFRKB, ZC3HE, LARP1, ZNT9, CRTC3, GLB1L, MCAF1, SRCAP, CFA65, UBN2, VP13C, RAPH1, H32, TMUB2, MARK2, DDX46, EIF3M, KDM3B, GRIN1, KANL1, POGZ, NUFP2, MAVS, DHX29, EMSY, RAI1, I2BP2, HUWE1, YTHD3, KAISO, MYPN, LYRIC, KTN1, PRSR1, DDX42, P66A, RHPN2, NUDC3, AHNK2, GID4, ARI3B, MA7D3, MGAP, LMTK2, ANKH1, SUGP1, MILK2, SRRM1, PHAR4, DCP1B, PELP1, TENS4, CCAR2, HROB, TXND5, RB15B, TNR6A, PHC3, NAV1, VP37A, SYNE1, FAD1, NUP35, TOIP2, KNL1, O52N2, TRY6, COP1, GOGA5, ALMS1, DLG5, MORC4, GEMI5, PIGO, PARD3, IPO4, TM263, PDC6I, LMO7, ATX2L, PHIP, P66B, BBX, SMG7, F168A, PRCC, RYR2, US6NL, SYMPK, RENT1, PF21A, EFHD2, KBP, F120B, RBM33, THOC1, P121A, PDLI5, VPS50, DNJC1, Z512B, ZFR, EP400, SENP8, PRRC1, DOCK7, RBM14, NEK1, PP1RA, PHF12, SPAG5, CIC, ERBIN, SIN3A, MINT, HTF4, VAT1, PLIN2, DNJC2, MNT, KIF2C, ATX2, ARI3A, GDF15, WAC, DIDO1, RFIP5, SRRT, SETD2, ABCA2, TRIM5, TANC1, ZN407, SP130, PUS7L, I2BPL, NELFA, CHM4B, WNK1, ZHX3, CDCP1, Z385D, BCAS3, PEAK1, ECT2, JUPI2, ZN408, PKHA1, ILRL2, RC3H2, TAF9B, NCOA5, TANC2, SYTL2, CHD8, UBN1, DCP1A, SEM4B, HPS4, PDLI7, 4ET, CHRC1, F1142, LTBP3, SYIM, IGSF5, RBM12, STAU2, TYDP1, SLTM, CARF, HXC10, TAB2, CDK12, ERAP1, MYOF, BICRA, CNOT2, SPN90, F135A, RBM27, KANL3, ZMYM2, LIMD1, TCF20, UBQL2, S30BP, PUF60, SIX4, TRM6, NOCT, TASOR, GMEB2, ACINU, CNO11, ASAP1, YETS2, ZMYD8, MYO6, SPAT2, PRP19, NSF1C, MACF1, TRAK1, SRRM2, SCML2, PDE10, AP3M1, ZN281, ZN711, TLN1, ARIP4, DCAF1, WAC2C, RPGF2, CRBG1, PRC2C, UTP18, SNX9, NCOR2, BIG1, NCOA3, PCLO, S23IP
Species: Homo sapiens
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Hou C, Deng J, Wu C, Zhang J, Byers S, Moremen KW, Pei H, Ma J. Ultradeep O-GlcNAc proteomics reveals widespread O-GlcNAcylation on tyrosine residues of proteins. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2024 121(47) 39531497
Abstract:
As a unique type of glycosylation, O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) modification (O-GlcNAcylation) on Ser/Thr residues of proteins was discovered 40 y ago. O-GlcNAcylation is catalyzed by two enzymes: O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) and O-GlcNAcase (OGA), which add and remove O-GlcNAc, respectively. O-GlcNAcylation is an essential glycosylation that regulates the functions of many proteins in virtually all cellular processes. However, deep and site-specific characterization of O-GlcNAcylated proteins remains a challenge. We developed an ultradeep O-GlcNAc proteomics workflow by integrating digestion with multiple proteases, two mass spectrometric approaches (i.e., electron-transfer/higher-energy collision dissociation [EThcD] and HCD product-dependent electron-transfer/higher-energy collision dissociation [HCD-pd-EThcD]), and two data analysis tools (i.e., MaxQuant and Proteome Discoverer). The performance of this strategy was benchmarked by the analysis of whole lysates from PANC-1 (a pancreatic cancer cell line). In total, 2,831 O-GlcNAc sites were unambiguously identified, representing the largest O-GlcNAc dataset of an individual study reported so far. Unexpectedly, in addition to confirming known sites and identifying many other sites of Ser/Thr modification, O-GlcNAcylation was found on 121 tyrosine (Tyr) residues of 93 proteins. In vitro enzymatic assays showed that OGT catalyzes the transfer of O-GlcNAc onto Tyr residues of peptides and OGA catalyzes its removal. Taken together, our work reveals widespread O-GlcNAcylation on Tyr residues of proteins and that Tyr O-GlcNAcylation is mediated by OGT and OGA. As another form of glycosylation, Tyr O-GlcNAcylation is likely to have important regulatory roles.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
NPIA9, RBM47, E2F8, SBNO1, CNOT1, P121B, HMX3, RHG32, P121C, NACAM, PDLI1, TAF4, DNM1L, PLOD2, CAC1A, ARI1A, CDKA1, NCAN, ABLM1, KMT2D, HGS, MYPT1, ZN609, SC16A, SET1A, TRNK1, OGT1, TNC18, P4HA2, NUP42, KDM6A, ASAP2, SI1L1, RFOX2, PRPF3, SYNJ1, IF4G3, MTG8R, E41L2, PLRG1, ZN207, BUB1, MYPT2, KPRB, ZN292, SI1L3, GANP, TBC12, OGA, KLH41, PLIN3, MAFK, ABCC9, TBL1X, MITF, SRGP2, SLIT3, T22D2, PP6R2, ANR17, LIPA4, ZN217, NCOR1, U520, RASF9, DYSF, TOX4, SC24D, FCSD2, PCF11, NFAT5, SC31A, AGFG2, SCAF4, ELP1, MRP6, SVIL, SC24A, SC24B, CNOT4, ZMYM6, BAG3, LATS1, LMNA, CATA, GCR, CPNS1, HSPB1, RPN1, RLA2, ITB1, K1C18, K2C8, NPM, CATD, GP1BA, SAP, CATB, SP1, PTPRC, NFIC, VIME, K1C19, SNRPA, ATX1L, LAMC1, ARY2, SRF, PABP1, TPR, SKIL, ENPL, PO2F1, B4GT1, ATF2, FOSL1, FOSL2, GNS, ZEP1, RS2, TFE2, CREB1, HXB6, ATF7, EGR1, SON, ATF1, NUCL, ICAL, OSBP1, RFX1, CBL, NFYA, IF4B, GATA2, ARNT, MAP4, GRN, CDC27, CLIP1, HXC9, ZEP2, ELF1, NU214, NUP62, CUX1, STAT3, BUD31, HNF4A, LAP2A, MTOR, PCP, MATR3, GATA4, UTRN, STT3A, RFX5, SOX9, PRC2A, NEST, HSP13, NASP, CDK8, YLPM1, NU153, RBP2, TAF6, EMD, PPT1, PAPOA, FXR2, KCNQ1, MYOM1, AGFG1, HNRPF, NUP98, SMTN, SC24C, ATX1, RD23B, AF17, DSRAD, MAZ, CTBP2, CSK21, F193A, SERB, IF4G2, GTF2I, PHC1, NGAL, KGD4, SARNP, FOXK1, DAB2, PGBM, RHG04, SPTB2, FOXK2, OTUD4, EWS, SP2, NRG1, SP4, SP3, PAX2, KMT2A, IF4G1, NOTC2, PTN12, GABPA, GABP1, CKAP4, ZO1, ACK1, TLE5, EP300, AHNK, ASPH, TROAP, BPTF, NFIA, TP53B, FOXC1, TAF10, PICAL, MAMD1, SQSTM, RIPK1, STIM1, CUL4B, NFYC, CDK13, CKAP5, VEZF1, UBP2L, GIT2, SRC8, CAPR1, PUM1, MDC1, EPN4, TTLL4, RRP1B, NCOA6, GSE1, MEF2D, ZN638, NUMA1, HECAM, R3HD1, DAZP2, KIF14, PDK3, EBP, NONO, LRC41, RBMS2, SSXT, NCOA2, SF01, MED1, JHD2C, T22D1, ELF2, TAB1, NCOA1, TBCC, ZFHX3, ZYX, CCDC6, TAF9, DREB, NRF1, GEN, RFX7, QSER1, AAK1, PRSR3, RGPA2, QRIC1, TB10B, TPRN, FIL1L, CRTC2, IF44L, YIF1B, NOM1, BCORL, DDX6L, BRD10, SH319, TGO1, PRC2B, CE170, ZN362, DCST2, ZEP3, ZC3HD, CSCL2, LRIF1, RHG21, UBAP2, RBM26, CF163, AHDC1, RPRD2, ZN318, TASO2, ZMYM4, PAPD7, TENS2, KANK2, ICE2, ARID2, TENS3, USF3, ANR40, BICRL, SDE2, NIPBL, LIN54, TET2, ZNT6, EDC4, SCYL2, TTC27, NFRKB, RSBNL, TT23L, NCEH1, MDEAS, ZC3HE, FIP1, CRTC3, SAS6, ARSK, MCAF1, BCOR, GGYF2, AEBP2, BNC2, NFXL1, CO039, SRCAP, UBN2, TM1L2, RAPH1, HAKAI, ASXL2, SPT6H, BOP, KDM3B, ZCCHV, NUP54, RGPD4, POGZ, ZFY16, NUFP2, MAVS, EMSY, RAI1, I2BP2, SDK1, SRGP1, RBBP6, SH3R1, YTHD3, CENPV, KAISO, MYPN, LDB1, LYRIC, ABCAC, BCL9L, CASZ1, TSYL5, CARM1, PRSR1, DDX42, CACL1, P66A, HIPK1, RB6I2, AHNK2, NAV2, GID4, ARI3B, TEX2, MGAP, Z3H7A, ANKH1, SUGP1, CCAR1, MILK2, GAR4, TBC21, PHAR4, XRN1, MAML2, SPART, NUP93, DOCK4, SYNPO, FNBP4, AF1L2, TAB3, NOPC1, IGSF1, ARFG1, ENAH, TM102, WDR31, MISSL, TNR6A, PHC3, SP20H, NAV1, VP37A, KMT2C, ARI1B, NUP35, KNL1, O52H1, PLBL2, NEDD1, SMRC2, TBC15, ZN507, ALMS1, DLG5, FNIP1, ZN384, WIPF2, PYRD1, D42E1, PCNP, LMO7, ATX2L, P66B, BBX, ELYS, ZCH14, PIEZ1, GBF1, RTF1, PHF3, MAML1, ZN592, LAR4B, SORL, TFG, TAF4B, RREB1, CBP, DDX17, GPKOW, M4K1, FUBP2, LPP, WNT2B, P33MX, ACD, FKB10, TTC28, PF21A, ZN669, ZN501, REPS1, RBM33, CERS2, GWL, P121A, CC120, PDLI5, SENP5, VCIP1, ZN462, CHAP1, LCOR, Z512B, ZFR, EP400, BMF, PRRC1, NOL4L, RBM14, QKI, PHF12, CIC, MED15, ERBIN, SIN3A, MINT, HTF4, EYA3, DNJC2, ELF4, RGPD5, ATX2, TS101, ARI3A, TEP1, DPH2, GPTC1, WAC, DIDO1, HNRL1, CP250, NUP58, RBM4, UBP26, YTHD1, BCDO2, B2L14, AMRA1, CE295, TANC1, ZC12C, CEP44, SP130, BRD8, I2BPL, RBNS5, EPC1, ADNP, HIPK2, ZN106, PTN23, WNK1, ZHX3, ZN644, HAUS4, SLAP2, YTDC2, PEAK1, PKHG2, ECT2, GORS2, MLXIP, PKHA5, CLSPN, CDHR5, RC3H2, TAF9B, NCOA5, TANC2, ZN532, TNR6C, CHD8, APMAP, UBE2T, DMAP1, UBN1, DCP1A, RTN4, PRD10, PDLI7, EI2BG, MBNL1, RNC, RBM12, INT7, CARF, ABI2, HXC10, TAB2, CDK12, GRHL1, ITSN2, BICRA, CNOT2, FLRT1, KCMF1, DAPLE, CHD7, F135A, RBM27, KANL3, RERE, LIMD1, TCF20, SUN2, UBQL2, TRPS1, S30BP, PUF60, NRBP, BAZ2B, SIX4, HOOK1, GGA2, TASOR, AKA11, GMEB2, PARP4, MYO15, MYH13, NUP50, ZHX1, CDV3, MRTFB, ZBT21, PLXB3, PRR12, YETS2, HECD1, ZMYD8, SPAT2, PRP19, SOX13, SCAF8, TRI33, TNR6B, SET1B, SATB2, SHAN2, HPS5, SRRM2, SCML2, R3HD2, ZN281, KLK5, ARIP4, MTCL1, RPGF2, CRBG1, HYOU1, PRC2C, RBM7, YTHD2, HCFC2, NCOR2, GMEB1, NCOA3, S23IP
Species: Homo sapiens
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Xiong Y, Lu Z, Shao Y, Meng P, Wang G, Zhou X, Yao J, Bao H, Lu H. Rapid and large-scale glycopeptide enrichment strategy based on chemical ligation. National science review 2024 11(11) 39534244
Abstract:
Protein glycosylation, the most universal post-translational modification, is thought to play a crucial role in regulating multiple essential cellular processes. However, the low abundance of glycoproteins and the heterogeneity of glycans complicate their comprehensive analysis. Here, we develop a rapid and large-scale glycopeptide enrichment strategy via bioorthogonal ligation and trypsin cleavage. The enrichment process is performed in one tube to minimize sample loss and time costs. This method combines convenience and practicality, identifying over 900 O-GlcNAc sites from a 500 μg sample. Surprisingly, it allows simultaneous identification of N-glycosites, O-GlcNAc sites, O-GalNAc sites and N-glycans via a two-step enzymatic release strategy. Combined with quantitative analysis, it reveals the distinct O-GlcNAcylation patterns in different compartments during oxidative stress. In summary, our study offers a convenient and robust tool for glycoproteome and glycome profiling, facilitating in-depth analysis to elucidate the biological functions of glycosylation.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
MEIOC, SBNO1, CNOT1, HMX3, RGPD3, P121C, TAF4, ARI1A, CDKA1, ABLM1, KMT2D, RGPD8, MYPT1, SC16A, SET1A, TIF1A, NUP42, SYNJ1, ZN207, AKAP8, ZC3H1, GANP, DIAP1, MAFK, BRD4, MITF, T22D2, ANR17, NCOR1, CCNK, PIAS1, TOX4, ST65G, PCF11, NFAT5, SC31A, SVIL, SC24A, SC24B, CNOT4, EGFR, LMNA, HSPB1, RPN1, RPN2, RLA2, RLA0, AP2A, K1C18, K2C8, NPM, VIME, K2C7, SNRPA, ATX1L, TPR, GLU2B, PO2F1, ZEP1, JUNB, JUND, ATF7, DDX5, SON, ATF1, CSRP1, SFPQ, BRD2, ARNT, MAP4, CALX, PSB4, TEAD1, HXA11, HXC9, ELF1, NU214, NUP62, CUX1, MATR3, SSRA, SSRB, UTRN, STT3A, NEST, LMAN1, CDK8, YLPM1, NU153, RBP2, TAF6, EMD, DYN2, SMCA4, AGFG1, HNRPF, NUP98, ATN1, RD23B, AF10, AF17, FOXA1, CTBP2, RS16, NOMO3, PHC1, RAE1L, SARNP, FOXK1, HNRPU, SPTB2, FOXK2, TFAP4, KMT2A, IF4G1, GABPA, ZO1, EP300, BPTF, NFIA, FOXC1, ROA0, G3BP1, PICAL, MOGS, RUNX3, KLF5, CDK13, VEZF1, UBP2L, ELOA1, CAPR1, PUM1, RRP1B, NCOA6, GSE1, MEF2D, LASP1, ARI5B, ZN638, NUMA1, DAZP2, KIF14, EBP, PLEC, PCM1, PUM3, RBMS2, TEAD4, SF01, MED1, JHD2C, ELAV1, ELF2, TAB1, ZFHX3, ZYX, CCDC6, TAF9, IF16, RFX7, QSER1, CHD9, CRTC2, BCORL, BRD10, NOMO2, TGO1, PRC2B, ZN362, LRIF1, RHG21, UBAP2, AHDC1, RPRD2, ZN318, ZMYM4, ARID2, BICRL, NIPBL, LIN54, Z280D, MFSD5, SCYL2, NFRKB, RSBNL, GLD2, MDEAS, ZC3HE, CRTC3, SAS6, MCAF1, BCOR, GGYF2, CO039, SRCAP, UBN2, TMTC3, RAPH1, UBP54, SPT6H, KDM3B, POGZ, NUFP2, EMSY, RAI1, I2BP2, RBBP6, SH3R1, YTHD3, BCL9L, TIKI1, PRSR1, DDX42, P66A, RB6I2, AHNK2, GID4, TEX2, MGAP, ANKH1, SUGP1, SPB1, ZN687, SYNPO, FNBP4, MACOI, ARFG1, S43A3, LS14A, TNR6A, PHC3, KMT2C, KNL1, CHD6, PO210, PARD3, LMO7, P66B, BBX, ELYS, ZCH14, SMG7, ZN592, PRCC, US6NL, RREB1, CBP, HXB13, GPKOW, FUBP2, LPP, S2546, TOM6, PF21A, INT12, SNR40, RBM33, P121A, PDLI5, FUBP3, CHAP1, ZC3HA, Z512B, ZFR, EP400, NOL4L, RBM14, QKI, LENG8, CIC, STRBP, SIN3A, MINT, HTF4, MNT, SCAFB, TEAD3, ATX2, ARI3A, RBM4B, CNPY3, WAC, DIDO1, RBM4, YTHD1, AMRA1, SP130, BRD8, I2BPL, ADNP, FOXP1, E41L1, PEAK1, ECT2, FBRS, PKHA5, RC3H2, TAF9B, ZBT20, NCOA5, TANC2, CHD8, UBN1, PDLI7, 4ET, FANCI, NSMA3, CARF, CDK12, CNOT2, CHD7, RBM27, KANL3, RERE, TCF20, DPP2, GT2D1, PUF60, SIX4, CDC23, TASOR, GMEB2, ZHX1, ZBT21, PRR12, YETS2, PRP19, SCAF8, TRI33, SRRM2, SCML2, ZN148, HPSE, ZN281, FBX7, ARIP4, KDM3A, PLXD1, CRBG1, HYOU1, PRC2C, YTHD2, SRPRB, NCOR2, S23IP
Species: Homo sapiens
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Xu S, Zheng J, Xiao H, Wu R. Simultaneously Identifying and Distinguishing Glycoproteins with O-GlcNAc and O-GalNAc (the Tn Antigen) in Human Cancer Cells. Analytical chemistry 2022 94(7) 35132862
Abstract:
Glycoproteins with diverse glycans are essential to human cells, and subtle differences in glycan structures may result in entirely different functions. One typical example is proteins modified with O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) and O-linked α-N-acetylgalactosamine (O-GalNAc) (the Tn antigen), in which the two glycans have very similar structures and identical chemical compositions, making them extraordinarily challenging to be distinguished. Here, we developed an effective method benefiting from selective enrichment and the enzymatic specificity to simultaneously identify and distinguish glycoproteins with O-GlcNAc and O-GalNAc. Metabolic labeling was combined with bioorthogonal chemistry for enriching glycoproteins modified with O-GlcNAc and O-GalNAc. Then, the enzymatic reaction with galactose oxidase was utilized to specifically oxidize O-GalNAc, but not O-GlcNAc, generating the different tags between glycopeptides with O-GlcNAc and O-GalNAc that can be easily distinguishable by mass spectrometry (MS). Among O-GlcNAcylated proteins commonly identified in three types of human cells, those related to transcription and RNA binding are highly enriched. Cell-specific features are also revealed. Among glycoproteins exclusively in Jurkat cells, those involved in human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) infection are overrepresented, which is consistent with the cell line source and suggests that protein O-GlcNAcylation participated in the response to the virus infection. Furthermore, glycoproteins with the Tn antigen have different subcellular distributions in different cells, which may be attributed to the distinct mechanisms for the formation of protein O-GalNAcylation.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
RBM47, E2F8, SBNO1, CNOT1, HMX3, ABTB3, RHG32, P121C, PDLI1, SNP23, PSMD9, TAF4, ARI1A, ABLM1, STX16, HGS, MYPT1, SC16A, SR140, SET1A, FYB1, TIF1A, PPM1G, SHIP2, EIF3D, NUP42, KDM6A, TET3, SI1L1, DC1L2, HNRPR, PRPF3, TPD54, E41L2, ZN207, BUB3, AKAP8, ZNRD2, MYPT2, GANP, HNRPQ, DIAP1, PLIN3, MAFK, TBL1X, MITF, N4BP1, ZC11A, T22D2, PP6R2, ANR17, BCAS1, NCOR1, SPAG7, TIPRL, SPF30, TOX4, TOX, PCF11, AGFG2, ZFPL1, KIF4A, SC24A, SC24B, CNOT4, ASML, M4K4, BPNT1, PX11B, CHK2, LMNA, GLPA, TFR1, ALDOA, GCR, HSPB1, GNAI2, RLA1, RLA2, RLA0, K1C18, K2C8, RB, CATD, SYEP, PTPRC, VIME, GSTP1, HMGB1, ROA1, ATX1L, DERPC, ZN865, TPR, LAMP2, EF2, PLSL, PLST, GLU2B, HCLS1, PO2F1, RAC2, ATF2, ZEP1, TFE2, MUC1, CREB1, JUNB, ATF7, PTN2, DDX5, SON, ATF1, CSK22, NFKB1, FLNA, PUR2, RFX1, CBL, COF1, PTBP1, ARNT, DCK, PYR1, MAP4, CALX, 3MG, PRDX6, CDC27, AMRP, CLIP1, ZEP2, HNRH1, 1433S, ELF1, LSP1, PTN7, IRS1, ADDA, NU214, CUX1, TXLNA, MLH1, ECHA, IF2G, HNF4A, LAP2B, GPDM, RANG, KI67, CRKL, CAPZB, RFX5, SOX2, CAMLG, NASP, FAS, CDK8, SRP09, YLPM1, NU153, RBP2, TAF6, EMD, LRBA, PAPOA, HDGF, AGFG1, HNRPF, HXK2, NUP98, ATX1, RD23B, AF10, AF17, DSRAD, FOXA1, HNRH2, NU107, TPIS, PSME3, TPM4, F193A, GTF2I, PHC1, PRKDC, MAP1A, SARNP, FOXK1, FBLN2, FAM3A, EM55, NFKB2, HNRPU, SPTB2, FOXK2, RUNX1, FLI1, SATB1, SP2, MP2K1, NUCB1, KMT2A, IF4G1, TLE4, KPCT, PSME1, GABPA, PRDX1, ACK1, AHNK, IFFO1, GALT2, SRBP2, TROAP, BPTF, TP53B, CBX3, NFAC2, PICAL, CUL4B, ASPP2, NFYC, CDK13, VEZF1, UBP2L, SRC8, CAPR1, LAGE3, PUM1, MDC1, EPN4, RRP1B, NCOA6, GSE1, UBP10, 2A5D, MEF2D, LASP1, NUMA1, CND1, TEBP, PCBP1, RBMS2, SF3A1, TSN, SF01, MED1, TRIP6, ELF2, TAB1, ZFHX3, ZYX, ADRM1, DPYL2, TAF9, MAPK3, CSPP1, PDS5A, QSER1, AAK1, LRRF1, VP26B, ACSF3, TPRN, CRTC2, PAN3, YIF1B, PRC2B, CEP78, ZN362, FKB15, LRIF1, CAF17, UBAP2, NT5D1, AHDC1, LYRM7, RPRD2, ZN318, TASO2, TBC9B, ARID2, C19L1, ABLM2, TWF2, GRHL2, CPZIP, NIPBL, LIN54, ZCHC8, C2D1A, SCYL2, NFRKB, RSBNL, MDEAS, ZC3HE, LARP1, SAMD1, FIP1, CRTC3, SAS6, MCAF1, BCOR, GGYF2, NBEL2, CO039, SRCAP, UBN2, TM1L2, ASXL2, SPT6H, MEPCE, BOP, KDM3B, ERMP1, TRM1L, ZCCHV, KANL1, POGZ, ZFY16, NUFP2, MAVS, EMSY, RAI1, I2BP2, SRGP1, RHG30, SH3R1, HUWE1, YTHD3, GALT7, LYRIC, BCL9L, CASZ1, TSYL5, DDX42, CACL1, P66A, I2BP1, VRK3, FOXP4, ARI3B, TEX2, MGAP, ANKH1, SUGP1, MILK2, ERF3B, K2013, PHAR4, XRN1, ZN687, FNBP4, ARFG1, ENAH, NHLC2, AVL9, XXLT1, GOLM1, TXND5, SERB1, CHSTE, SLAI1, TNR6A, PHC3, SP20H, VP37A, KMT2C, ARI1B, KNL1, NEDD1, ALMS1, PREX1, DLG5, GEMI5, PIGO, UBS3B, WIPF2, FRS2, PDC6I, ZFN2B, TPC12, SEN15, PCNP, LMO7, ATX2L, CSKI2, PSPC1, P66B, GBF1, SMG7, RTF1, TOPB1, PHF3, MAML1, TTC9A, PRCC, RREB1, CBP, DDX17, SEM4D, ARHG1, GPKOW, FUBP2, LPP, TTC28, PF21A, FAF2, ESS2, EDC3, A7L3B, P121A, PDLI5, FUBP3, VCIP1, PDLI2, Z512B, ZFR, EP400, PRRC1, NOL4L, RBM14, PURB, NACC1, CIC, MED15, NUDC1, SIN3A, AEDO, MINT, HTF4, CNN2, RGPD5, ATX2, HCD2, S29A1, ARI3A, SH3G1, TRIR, DPH2, MGME1, ERP44, ESYT1, CCM2, CNPY3, WAC, DIDO1, HGH1, MMTA2, PAXX, NTM1A, RBM4, SGPP1, HEMGN, HDHD5, YTHD1, FTO, CEP44, BC11B, PITH1, SP130, BRD8, RGAP1, I2BPL, ADNP, DHX36, FOXP1, CENPH, WNK1, E41L1, ZHX3, YTDC2, RANB3, PHAX, ECT2, CNO10, MLXIP, PKHA5, PKHA1, RC3H2, LY9, RDH14, TAF9B, NCOA5, TANC2, TNR6C, CHD8, SDF2L, ARFG3, UBN1, RTN4, PDLI7, CHSTC, STRN4, PNO1, BMP2K, RBM12, STAU2, TXLNG, PNPO, CARF, TAB2, TMOD3, CDK12, F120A, HPBP1, ITSN2, CNOT2, CHMP5, VAPA, CAMP3, RBM27, KANL3, RERE, ZN219, SE1L1, STAP2, LIMD1, TCF20, SEPT9, UBQL2, TRPS1, S30BP, NRBP, EI2BD, SIX4, APC7, TASOR, GMEB2, PARP4, MA1B1, ACINU, ZHX1, CDV3, MRTFB, ZBT21, YETS2, HECD1, ZMYD8, SCAF8, PP6R1, TRI33, TNR6B, ZC3H4, SHAN2, SRRM2, CTND2, SCML2, ZN148, T3JAM, VDAC3, PLAK2, DDX52, NOP58, GIT1, ZN281, SIT1, SALL2, ARIP4, CRBG1, HYOU1, KLF12, PRC2C, YTHD2, CD2AP, TNPO3, SRPRB, TSSC4, NUBP2, HCFC2, FHOD1, NCOR2, GMEB1, NCOA3, S23IP
Species: Homo sapiens
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Liu J, Hao Y, Wang C, Jin Y, Yang Y, Gu J, Chen X. An Optimized Isotopic Photocleavable Tagging Strategy for Site-Specific and Quantitative Profiling of Protein O-GlcNAcylation in Colorectal Cancer Metastasis. ACS chemical biology 2022 17(3) 35254053
Abstract:
O-linked-β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) glycosylation is a ubiquitous protein post-translational modification of the emerging importance in metazoans. Of the thousands of O-GlcNAcylated proteins identified, many carry multiple modification sites with varied stoichiometry. To better match the scale of O-GlcNAc sites and their dynamic nature, we herein report an optimized strategy, termed isotopic photocleavable tagging for O-GlcNAc profiling (isoPTOP), which enables quantitative and site-specific profiling of O-GlcNAcylation with excellent specificity and sensitivity. In HeLa cells, ∼1500 O-GlcNAcylation sites were identified with the optimized procedures, which led to quantification of ∼1000 O-GlcNAcylation sites with isoPTOP. Furthermore, we apply isoPTOP to probe the O-GlcNAcylation dynamics in a pair of colorectal cancer (CRC) cell lines, SW480 and SW620 cells, which represent primary carcinoma and metastatic cells, representatively. The stoichiometric differences of 625 O-GlcNAcylation sites are quantified. Of these quantified sites, many occur on important regulators involved in tumor progression and metastasis. Our results provide a valuable database for understanding the functional role of O-GlcNAc in CRC. IsoPTOP should be applicable for investigating O-GlcNAcylation dynamics in various pathophysiological processes.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
A0A0B4J203, A0A0C4DFX4, RBM47, E2F8, WDR27, SBNO1, CNOT1, P121B, P121C, H0YAE9, H0YHG0, H7C469, K7ELQ4, M0QZ24, PDLI1, HAX1, TAF4, BCL9, CAC1A, DDX3X, NFIB, PPP6, MA2B1, ARI1A, SOCS7, ABLM1, KMT2D, GBRD, RGRF2, TX1B3, HGS, MYPT1, SYN3, ZN609, TRI66, PDZD2, MAST4, SC16A, SET1A, CASC3, FOXP2, MOT4, P4HA2, ARPC5, CLOCK, MAFG, PER1, KDM6A, TET3, SI1L1, TGFI1, M3K7, MCA3, PRPF3, TPD54, SYNJ1, IF4G3, E41L2, WIPF1, FOXO3, TGM5, RNF13, SPY2, PLRG1, ZN207, AKAP8, CALU, ORC5, MYPT2, GANP, OGA, CCNT1, BUB1B, PLOD3, PLIN3, MOT2, MAFK, PQBP1, BRD4, TBL1X, PP1RB, NBN, MITF, SRGP2, N4BP1, ROCK2, PP6R2, CNOT3, ANR17, FLNB, NCOR1, SF3B1, REM1, CREG1, CRTAP, SYUG, CYTF, TOX4, TOX, SUN1, PCF11, AGFG2, UBE4B, CAC1H, SVIL, SC24A, SC24B, CNOT4, EYA4, ZMYM6, BAG3, LATS1, DDAH2, TXD12, ONEC2, CLPT1, ABL1, CRYAB, LMNA, TFR1, CATA, GBA1, FUCO, ALDOA, GCR, G3P, CPNS1, HSPB1, RLA2, RLA0, ITB1, K1C18, NPM, CATL1, CATB, MCR, BGLR, ITA5, NFIC, VIME, SNRPA, FGR, ATX1L, DERPC, ZN865, GLI2, MYBB, CLUS, PPAL, MPRI, PABP1, TPR, BMP3, SKIL, ENPL, PO2F1, PLAK, ATF2, ZEP1, RS2, TFE2, F261, ITB4, ZNF23, ZNF25, JUNB, ATF7, TPH1, DDX5, EGR1, SON, NELFE, ATF1, ATF6A, CADH2, ICAL, CSRP1, FLNA, RFX1, CBL, SFPQ, COF1, IF4B, GATA2, APC, DDX6, ARNT, MAP4, LYOX, HXD9, MZF1, CLIP1, 5HT1F, HXA11, ZEP2, ELF1, CTNB1, FBN1, ADDA, BASI, NU214, VGFR2, SRP14, NUP62, SYUA, VATA, CUX1, TXLNA, STAT3, LAP2A, EPS15, HELZ, MATR3, SSRA, SSRB, KI67, ATRX, MAP1B, YAP1, UTRN, STT3A, SC6A8, RFX5, SOX2, PRC2A, HSP13, NR2C2, NASP, CDK8, DHE4, YLPM1, NU153, RBP2, TAF6, MRE11, EMD, MXI1, MAP2, TOB1, PPT1, TCPQ, PAPOA, GDS1, AGFG1, CRIP2, NUP98, SMTN, SC24C, HIRA, ATX1, ATN1, AFAD, AF10, AF17, DSRAD, SEC13, NU107, ZN445, CSN2, RL37, WDR5, TIM10, F193A, RBM6, PITX1, IF4G2, PHC1, ADA17, KGD4, RL19, FOXK1, DAB2, RHG04, RBM10, HNRPU, SPTB2, FOXK2, RUNX1, MEF2A, SP2, SP3, PLOD1, KMT2A, TF65, IF4G1, NOTC2, TLE4, PTN12, CALD1, MEF2C, P5F1B, GABPA, ZO1, ACK1, EP300, AHNK, FCHO2, HMGX3, SRBP2, FOXO1, ASPH, TROAP, BPTF, FSTL1, NFIA, DPYD, TP53B, FOXC1, ECH1, ROA0, DDX10, TBX2, GPS2, G3BP1, PABP4, ADAM9, PICAL, NAB1, SERC3, RIPK1, IQGA2, STIM1, CUL4B, ASPP2, CAC1S, RUNX2, NFYC, CDK13, TOB2, VEZF1, UBP2L, GIT2, SRC8, CAPR1, LAGE3, PUM1, MDC1, EPN4, TTLL4, RRP1B, NCOA6, GSE1, MEF2D, LASP1, MYPC3, ZN638, NUMA1, SART3, CND1, R3HD1, KIF14, WDR43, PLCL1, PLEC, NOMO1, NONO, RCN1, RYR3, KS6A1, RBMS2, TAF1C, SF01, MED1, JHD2C, TRIP6, T22D1, ELF2, TAB1, HERC1, NCOA1, VAS1, ZFHX3, ZYX, ADRM1, SYPL1, TAF9, DREB, DGKD, CGT, GEN, LY6K, RFX7, QSER1, AAK1, PRSR3, QRIC1, MA7D1, WDR72, TBRG1, TB10B, TPRN, FIL1L, SVEP1, AMOT, EPC2, CRTC2, PAN3, HS904, YIF1B, AG10A, IGS11, ZN628, BCORL, FIGN, BRD10, SH319, TGO1, PRC2B, TOIP1, CEP78, P4R3B, HP1B3, CE170, ZN362, FKB15, AKND1, ZEP3, LRIF1, SWT1, RHG21, UBAP2, RBM26, DEP1A, OGRL1, AHDC1, F222A, RPRD2, RN220, ZN318, TASO2, ZMYM4, PAPD7, TENS2, KANK2, ARID2, USF3, RHG17, CYTSA, ANR40, BICRL, JADE1, PKHA7, NIPBL, LIN54, TET2, RINT1, CRCDL, ZNT6, TTC41, RHGBA, NFRKB, RSBNL, KCD18, NCEH1, MDEAS, ZC3HE, LARP1, NHS, CRTC3, SAS6, MCAF1, BCOR, MPRIP, DNMBP, GGYF2, THADA, BNC2, NFXL1, NBEL2, CO039, SRCAP, CBAR2, UBN2, XIRP1, RAPH1, LARP4, HAKAI, ASXL2, SPT6H, KDM3B, ZCCHV, KANL1, RGPD4, POGZ, ZFY16, NUFP2, MAVS, CLAP1, EMSY, I2BP2, SRGP1, RBBP6, SH3R1, HUWE1, YTHD3, NPM2, ILDR1, KAISO, MYPN, LDB1, LYRIC, BCL9L, LUZP1, NRAP, RTTN, PRSR1, DDX42, CEP57, CD20B, CACL1, P66A, HIPK1, KCC1D, RN135, MY18B, AHNK2, FOXP4, NAV3, NAV2, MISP, ARI3B, IPRI, TEX2, MGAP, CC28A, Z3H7A, ANKH1, SUGP1, RPAP2, MILK2, SRRM1, ZZZ3, GAR4, PHAR4, RTKN2, DCP1B, XRN1, PELP1, CKLF8, TENS4, SPART, RPTOR, NUP93, ZN687, DOCK4, RHG24, RUSC2, SYNPO, FNBP4, D2HDH, RP25L, ATPF2, CPSF7, ARFG1, ENAH, SPOT1, SUMF1, KCNH5, SLAI1, TNR6A, PHC3, DRC6, CBPC3, NAV1, VP37A, KMT2C, ZMIZ2, BD1L1, ARI1B, FLCN, NUP35, TOIP2, TNIP2, KNL1, OR2L2, PUM2, CC110, TBC15, STT3B, ZN507, ALMS1, DLG5, KCNV2, BRX1, DOT1L, GEMI5, PARD3, ZN384, SMAP2, IASPP, TM263, ZFN2B, NUDC2, PCNP, TRUB1, LMO7, ATX2L, PALLD, P66B, BBX, ZCH14, GBF1, SMG7, RTF1, NICA, PHF3, MAML1, ZN592, LAR4B, TFG, TAF4B, RREB1, SC65, CBP, SYMPK, DDX17, GPKOW, FUBP2, UBP7, LPP, LSM10, NCLN, MRTFA, FUBP1, TTC17, PBIP1, TTC28, TOM6, PF21A, INT12, REPS1, ESS2, MBD6, ELP4, SGF29, RBM33, ZN503, P121A, TONSL, PDLI5, ERO1A, DOCK6, FUBP3, RSRC1, ZN594, VCIP1, ZN462, LCOR, PDLI2, CLP1L, Z512B, ZFR, EP400, MRFL, H6ST2, TIGD1, NOL4L, DOCK7, RPR1A, RBM14, ADCYA, QKI, LENG8, TRNT1, PP1RA, PHF12, CIC, MED15, ERBIN, HMCN1, LMF1, PIGS, WRIP1, SIN3A, MINT, HTF4, EYA3, POP1, TEAD3, TTC1, CSN8, ATX2, ARI3A, ANM1, PKP2, TEP1, DPH2, WAC, DIDO1, HNRL1, RBM4, SSBP4, PRR14, SSBP3, YTHD1, KPCD2, ZCHC2, TB182, AMRA1, CE295, TANC1, ZC12C, CEP44, STRAB, SP130, BRD8, RGAP1, SMG9, APC1, I2BPL, TMX4, KI13A, WDR13, EPC1, ADNP, ZN106, TM245, FOXP1, PABP3, WNK1, E41L1, ZHX3, BICC1, PEAK1, PPR3E, ZN703, PKHA5, CLSPN, BCDO1, RC3H2, ZFYV1, TAF9B, EMAL4, ZBT20, NCOA5, TANC2, ZN532, NCK5L, TNR6C, CHD8, FBSL, APMAP, DMAP1, UBN1, DCP1A, INCE, ANLN, GEPH, PDLI7, TULP4, HOME2, SLX9, DIAP3, BMP2K, RBM12, STAU2, DDX28, CWC25, CARF, ETAA1, ABI2, HXC10, BCLF1, TAB2, CELR3, CDK12, GRHL1, SACS, ITSN2, BICRA, CNOT2, TMEM9, CAC1I, CAMP3, DAPLE, RCC2, DIP2B, MBD5, CT2NL, F135A, KANL3, RERE, SE1L1, TRM7, YM012, KDM5B, LIMD1, TCF20, SUN2, LIMA1, SEPT9, UBQL2, TRPS1, S30BP, NRBP, BAZ2B, SIX4, HOOK1, CDC23, TASOR, GMEB2, TNIK, PARP4, NUP50, ZHX1, CDV3, MCTS1, KCNH3, LRFN2, MRTFB, ZBT21, PRR12, YETS2, HECD1, ZMYD8, NOTC3, SPAT2, SOX13, G3BP2, MAGD2, MINP1, MACF1, CP131, SCAF8, TRI33, PHF8, LIMC1, TNR6B, SRRM2, SCML2, ZN148, POLH, INVS, ICE1, R3HD2, MAN1, TR150, WBP11, ZN281, STA13, WNK2, ARIP4, MTCL1, DCAF1, RPGF2, IRS2, CRBG1, HYOU1, SAM50, PRC2C, YTHD2, NCOR2, GMEB1, DC1L1, EPN1, NCOA3, ZHX2, S23IP, U3KPZ7, V9GYH0
Species: Homo sapiens
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Chen Y, Tang F, Qin H, Yue X, Nie Y, Huang W, Ye M. Endo-M Mediated Chemoenzymatic Approach Enables Reversible Glycopeptide Labeling for O-GlcNAcylation Analysis. Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) 2022 61(23) 35289036
Abstract:
To selectively enrich O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) peptides in their original form from complex samples, we report the first reversible chemoenzymatic labeling approach for proteomic analysis. In this strategy, the O-GlcNAc moieties are ligated with long N-glycans using an Endo-M mutant, which enables the enrichment of the labeled glycopeptides by hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC). The attached glycans on the enriched glycopeptides are removed by wild-type Endo-M/S to restore the O-GlcNAc moiety. Compared with classic chemoenzymatic labeling, this approach enables the tag-free identification, and eliminates the interference of bulky tags in glycopeptide detection. This approach presents a unique avenue for the proteome-wide analysis of protein O-GlcNAcylation to promote its mechanism research.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
TM271, HEAT9, SBNO1, P121B, GGT3, TAF4, AGRIN, MEIS1, RNT2, NFIB, MA2B1, CDKA1, ABLM1, ADA10, KMT2D, MYPT1, ZN609, SC16A, PLXB2, SET1A, VA0E1, TNC18, TLR3, TET3, PRPF3, IF4G3, ZN207, AKAP8, CALU, EXTL3, PCDH7, TRAK2, GANP, TSN3, MAFK, KERA, SRGP2, ANR17, NCOR1, U520, CRTAP, ATRN, CBPD, RMP, TOX4, SC24D, SRBS2, SUN1, ERLN2, PCF11, SCAF4, VAPB, SMC2, SC24B, CNOT4, EGFR, HPT, GLHA, LMNA, NU3M, VTNC, GCR, A1BG, K2C1, HSPB1, RPN1, AT1B1, K1C18, K2C8, ITAV, GDN, TRY1, SAP, MET, NFIC, VIME, K2C7, SNRPA, UCRIL, ATX1L, NT2NC, LYAG, LAMC1, PPAL, LAMP1, MPRI, TPR, SKIL, T2FB, GLU2B, NID1, PO2F1, MCP, ZEP1, CD36, ATF7, EGR1, SON, ATF1, ICAL, CO5A1, ASPG, SFPQ, ITA3, NKG2A, ARNT, TEAD1, 3MG, TKT, UFO, HXA11, HXC9, ZEP2, HNRH1, ELF1, CD68, RFC1, FBN1, NU214, RL4, SCNNA, SRP14, NUP62, TAGL2, CUX1, IL6RB, PBX2, STAT3, NBL1, LAP2A, LAP2B, LIFR, PCP, ECE1, MUC18, MATR3, SSRB, VDAC2, ATRX, NOTC1, UTRN, RFX5, HSP13, CCN3, AGRE5, NR2C2, CDK8, CENPF, YLPM1, RBM25, NU153, RBP2, TAF6, EMD, PPT1, SMCA4, AGFG1, NUP98, PTTG, ATX1, AT1B3, AF17, DSRAD, LAMB2, CAD13, ITA1, NU107, TGFB2, ACTG, CXAR, PITX1, CNTP1, ABCA4, PHC1, ADA17, KGD4, SARNP, FOXK1, DAB2, HNRPU, SPTB2, FOXK2, MEF2A, SP3, PLOD1, KMT2A, UPAR, IF4G1, NOTC2, SRS11, SUH, MFGM, AHNK, TMM62, GALT1, BST2, SIA4C, ASPH, BPTF, NFIA, FOXC1, ADAM9, NFAC2, MAMD1, NAB1, TBB3, PKD2, LAMB3, KLF5, NFYC, CDK13, SCRB2, LRP8, VEZF1, UBP2L, LAGE3, MDC1, RRP1B, MEF2D, ARI5B, NUMA1, PON2, RCN1, TAF1C, SF01, MED1, JHD2C, ELF2, TAB1, ZFHX3, ZYX, ADRM1, LAMA4, TAF9, FOXD1, LAMA3, RFX7, QSER1, SVEP1, SYTL3, EPC2, LUZP6, CRTC2, YIF1B, BCORL, BRD10, PRC2B, ZN362, LRIF1, UBAP2, RBM26, VP13D, RPRD2, RN220, ZN318, TASO2, ECM29, ARID2, SE1L3, BICRL, SCAR3, NIPBL, LIN54, FSTL4, TET2, ZNT6, GOLM2, NFRKB, S39A4, ZC3HE, FIP1, CRTC3, PLGT2, SUSD1, MCAF1, BCOR, IGS10, B3GLT, CD109, FRRS1, SRCAP, NBEL1, UBN2, RAPH1, HAKAI, ASXL2, SPT6H, KDM3B, NRK, NUP54, POGZ, MAVS, PK1L3, PLGT3, EMSY, RAI1, YTHD3, LDB1, LYRIC, OSTM1, PRSR1, DDX42, P66A, FOXP4, CTL2, TEX2, MGAP, ANKH1, SUGP1, NUP93, PLD6, FNBP4, ARFG1, PMGT2, GOLM1, PGLT1, TM87A, FSAF1, PHC3, SP20H, ARI1B, NUP35, OR6C4, VA0E2, PLBL2, PUM2, SPP2B, DLG5, GPX8, PO210, ZN384, LMO7, MUC16, P66B, BBX, SMG7, NICA, TM131, PHF3, TAF4B, GGH, GSLG1, FUBP2, LPP, NCLN, TTC17, FKB10, TOM6, PF21A, RBM33, I17RA, P121A, PDLI5, CREL1, FUBP3, TXD15, LOXL4, VCIP1, CHAP1, Z512B, ZFR, EP400, HUTU, RBM14, KI20B, PHF12, PANX1, CIC, MED15, ERBIN, JMJD8, MINT, TEAD3, SEM3C, WAC, DIDO1, HNRL1, TM109, NUP58, M4A8, YTHD1, ULBP3, AMRA1, TANC1, TWSG1, S22A4, SP130, APC1, I2BPL, WNT5B, VP33B, EPC1, ADNP, ZN106, FOXP1, PTN23, WNK1, SIA7D, ZHX3, PIEZ2, SG196, TM231, PEAK1, DOCK5, CF155, CNO10, MLXIP, SIAE, PKHA5, RC3H2, TAF9B, ZBT20, NCOA5, TANC2, ZN532, CELR2, APMAP, ABCB9, CHSTB, UBN1, NECT3, PDLI7, RBM12, OCAD1, CARF, ETAA1, HXC10, TAB2, CELR1, CDK12, CNOT2, CRIM1, TMEM9, RCC2, CHD7, RBM27, KANL3, MRC2, SUCO, TCF20, SUN2, UBQL2, LCAP, GGT7, TASOR, GMEB2, ZHX1, DSE, WWC3, MRTFB, ZBT21, PRR12, YETS2, NOTC3, KMT2B, PRP19, MINP1, SCAF8, ZC3H4, SRRM2, SCML2, UST, ICE1, ZN281, DAAM1, IRS2, PRC2C, NCOR2, NPTN, GMEB1, POMT1, S4A7, S23IP
Species: Homo sapiens
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Chen Y, Qin H, Yue X, Zhou J, Liu L, Nie Y, Ye M. Highly Efficient Enrichment of O-GlcNAc Glycopeptides Based on Chemical Oxidation and Reversible Hydrazide Chemistry. Analytical chemistry 2021 93(49) 34846842
Abstract:
Protein O-GlcNAcylation has been implicated in a broad range of cellular processes, while the functional research is still lagging behind other post-translational modification (PTMs), as a result of the low stoichiometry and limited enrichment efficiency. Herein, a strategy, named CHO-GlcNAc, was developed for O-GlcNAc glycopeptide enrichment. In this strategy, the O-GlcNAc glycopeptides were first enzymatically labeled with a Gal moiety, followed by chemical oxidation to efficiently introduce the aldehyde groups. The labeled O-GlcNAc glycopeptides could be efficiently enriched based on the equilibrium between the hydrazine and oxime bonds. Good specificity of the glycopeptide enrichment was observed from the mixtures of glycopeptide and non-glycopeptides using the CHO-GlcNAc method. Then, it was applied to analyze O-GlcNAcylation in the nucleus of HeLa cells, and 829 potential O-GlcNAcylation sites on 274 glycoproteins were identified, including the two readers of m6A (YTHDF1 and YTHDF3), which could provide clues for the mechanism of crosstalk between O-GlcNAcylation and other PTMs of proteins and RNA. Thus, this method could be a versatile tool for the proteomic analysis of O-GlcNAcylation.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
TAF4, KMT2D, MAFK, BRD4, ANR17, NCOR1, TOX4, SC24B, LMNA, GCR, CO4A2, PRS56, NT2NC, ZEP1, MAP4, ZEP2, BASI, NU214, CUX1, LAP2A, KI67, STT3A, RFX5, NU153, RBP2, TAF6, BI1, ACTG, PITX1, SPTB2, TOP2B, IF4G1, CKAP4, AHNK, ASPH, BPTF, NFIA, FOXC1, ADAM9, VEZF1, UBP2L, RRP1B, MEF2D, NUMA1, SF3A2, ZFHX3, ADRM1, QSER1, EPC2, RPRD2, EF1A3, TASO2, NIPBL, LIN54, NFRKB, ZC3HE, FIP1, CRTC3, ARAID, BCOR, SRCAP, NUP54, POGZ, EMSY, YTHD3, DDX42, P66A, MGAP, CHERP, NUP93, FNBP4, CPSF7, TNR6A, PHC3, SP20H, STT3B, LMO7, P66B, PF21A, KLRG1, CLP1L, ZFR, EP400, RBM14, VP13A, PIGS, MINT, SRRT, YTHD1, SP130, I2BPL, TARA, WNK1, ZHX3, PKHA5, UBN1, CARF, CDK12, RBM27, TCF20, SUN2, GMEB2, YETS2, SRRM2, NCOR2
Species: Homo sapiens
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Liu Y, Chen Q, Zhang N, Zhang K, Dou T, Cao Y, Liu Y, Li K, Hao X, Xie X, Li W, Ren Y, Zhang J. Proteomic profiling and genome-wide mapping of O-GlcNAc chromatin-associated proteins reveal an O-GlcNAc-regulated genotoxic stress response. Nature communications 2020 11(1) 33214551
Abstract:
O-GlcNAc modification plays critical roles in regulating the stress response program and cellular homeostasis. However, systematic and multi-omics studies on the O-GlcNAc regulated mechanism have been limited. Here, comprehensive data are obtained by a chemical reporter-based method to survey O-GlcNAc function in human breast cancer cells stimulated with the genotoxic agent adriamycin. We identify 875 genotoxic stress-induced O-GlcNAc chromatin-associated proteins (OCPs), including 88 O-GlcNAc chromatin-associated transcription factors and cofactors (OCTFs), subsequently map their genomic loci, and construct a comprehensive transcriptional reprogramming network. Notably, genotoxicity-induced O-GlcNAc enhances the genome-wide interactions of OCPs with chromatin. The dynamic binding switch of hundreds of OCPs from enhancers to promoters is identified as a crucial feature in the specific transcriptional activation of genes involved in the adaptation of cancer cells to genotoxic stress. The OCTF nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor-1 (NRF1) is found to be a key response regulator in O-GlcNAc-modulated cellular homeostasis. These results provide a valuable clue suggesting that OCPs act as stress sensors by regulating the expression of various genes to protect cancer cells from genotoxic stress.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
RBM47, SBNO1, CNOT1, RGPD3, P121C, PDLI1, MYO1C, AIP, PSD11, PGRC1, TAF4, CLIC1, IPO5, IF2B3, AGRIN, PLOD2, HMGN4, IMA4, PESC, NOP56, DDX3X, PODXL, IMA3, NFIB, ARI1A, G3PT, PDCD5, TCRG1, PSA7, SCAM3, HGS, MYPT1, HNRDL, XPO1, ZN609, SC16A, SR140, SET1A, NPC1, TBX3, ARC1B, TIF1A, PGRC2, PFD6, NKRF, ZN185, OGT1, HMGB3, PPM1G, EIF3D, IPO8, RPA34, NUP42, DHX15, PRP4, SERA, PSMD3, RFOX2, PAPS1, MCA3, HNRPR, PRPF3, TPD54, IF4G3, KLF4, E41L2, DENR, XPOT, PRC1, ZN207, GET3, BUB3, ACTN4, BUD23, SYNC, KRT86, CPSF5, U3IP2, CALU, SAHH2, MED14, SMCA5, ZN862, GANP, KDM1A, ACSL4, SNX3, OGA, HNRPQ, PLOD3, MAFK, IMA7, UGDH, PQBP1, DKC1, IF2P, EDF1, DNJA2, BRD4, PFD1, WDR1, CPNE3, ZC11A, CLU, T22D2, PP6R2, CREST, ANR17, PDCD6, TBCA, H2AY, FLNB, NCOR1, SC22B, PR40A, PSIP1, SRS10, SF3B1, CSDE1, NPM3, U520, NU155, WDHD1, CRTAP, IDHC, CCNK, PIAS2, SPF27, DNJC8, RL1D1, SRP72, MTA2, TOM70, TOX4, SC24D, SUN1, NFAT5, AP2A2, SC31A, SEM3D, AGFG2, ZRAB2, LC7L3, LYPD3, FKBP9, SMC2, IPO7, AHSA1, PSMG1, SC24A, SC24B, CNOT4, OXSR1, HS74L, AP2A1, BAG3, CLPT1, ACL6A, LDHA, AATM, EGFR, PGK1, ASSY, LDLR, K1C14, LMNA, APOA2, FINC, ALBU, TFR1, PROC, ALDOA, CYTB, ANXA1, GCR, KITH, THY1, K2C1, G3P, HSPB1, RPN1, GNAI2, AT1A1, AT1B1, ADT2, IF2A, HMGN2, ICAM1, RLA2, JUN, LA, ITB1, K1C18, K2C8, CDK1, ATPB, S10A6, ENOA, PYGL, G6PI, NPM, ITAV, ACBP, LDHB, PDIA1, H10, CATD, ANXA2, TBB5, PROF1, SYEP, HS90A, HNRPC, TSP1, SP1, ANXA6, RHOC, DAF, MDR1, 4F2, HS90B, SRPRA, ASNS, CY1, RU17, ITA5, NFIC, VIME, RS17, K2C7, ANXA5, K1C16, RSSA, SNRPA, GSTP1, LEG1, HMGB1, TPM1, ROA1, RU2A, PARP1, PPBI, UCHL1, ALDOC, ATX1L, HS71B, CALM3, RO60, H14, PTPRF, THIO, ESTD, CH60, BIP, HSP7C, LAMP1, TOP1, TOP2A, PYC, C1TC, MPRI, ADHX, PABP1, PCNA, HARS1, IMDH2, TPR, KCRB, ACTN1, XRCC6, XRCC5, RINI, EF2, K1C10, K2C5, PDIA4, P4HA1, PLST, T2FB, CD59, MIF, GLU2B, CBPM, AK1A1, KPYM, ENPL, CCNB1, PO2F1, HNRPL, SYDC, PLAK, ALDR, AMPN, ERF3A, EZRI, FOSL1, FOSL2, MCP, NQO1, GNS, ZEP1, RS2, DESP, MUC1, CD44, CBR1, CREB1, H15, H13, H12, NCPR, AT2A2, CD36, STMN1, HSP76, HMGA1, JUNB, UBF1, JUND, ATF7, CEBPB, PYRG1, DDX5, PFKAL, LEG3, TCPA, PTN1, RL35A, RL7, VINC, SON, RL17, PGAM1, RCC1, ATF1, ML12A, NUCL, SPEE, RXRA, NFKB1, IF2B, ANXA7, BTF3, PSB1, MPRD, LMNB1, CSRP1, FLNA, 5NTD, VDAC1, CD9, TGM2, PIMT, FBRL, PUR2, PUR6, UBA1, NDKB, ROA2, RFX1, CBL, TCEA1, ITA6, SFPQ, PPIB, SYWC, RS3, NFYA, SAHH, COF1, IF4B, KTHY, EF1B, PPAC, CDK2, MCM3, RS12, BRD2, DNJB1, ATPA, PSA1, PSA3, PSA4, S100P, ITA3, MOES, DDX6, DNMT1, PAX6, U2AF2, RL13, S10A4, HMGB2, PTBP1, SYTC, SYVC, EF1G, STOM, 1433T, ARNT, RL10, RFA1, APEX1, PYR1, CALR, MAP4, CALX, TEAD1, GRN, EPHA2, 3MG, TKT, RBMS1, PML, EF1D, ERP29, PRDX6, RL12, KCY, PEBP1, PDIA3, 2AAA, NMT1, PURA2, UFO, SORCN, ILEU, RPB2, METK2, TIA1, ZEP2, DNJA1, PUR9, HNRH3, HNRH1, 1433B, 1433S, STIP1, S10AB, L1CAM, PRDX2, CDD, ELF1, RL9, CD70, KINH, CSTF2, MCM4, MCM5, MCM7, GLYM, HSP74, PROF2, PHB1, SPB6, RFC4, RL22, K1C9, MYH9, MYH10, COPB2, BASI, FUS, NU214, DEK, K22E, PRS7, ATPG, RL4, PP1G, GNL1, SRP14, NUP62, TAGL2, TALDO, RBMX, VKGC, HSPA9, IF4A3, RS19, RL3, OST48, FEN1, CAPG, TXLNA, TCPZ, RL13A, STAT3, MDHC, MDHM, IF2G, GARS, SYIC, LAP2A, LAP2B, MTREX, RS27, LPPRC, RL35, CDN2A, ECE1, LIS1, MUC18, MATR3, MSH2, SSRA, RANG, VDAC2, CBX5, UBP5, KI67, RAGP1, RECQ1, NOP2, BAG6, NOTC1, RL27A, RL5, RL21, RL28, RS9, RS5, RS10, IQGA1, CAPZB, IF1AX, RL29, SOX9, COPD, GSH0, PSMD8, PRC2A, TCPE, PTSS1, K2C6C, AGRE5, PAXI, RL34, LMAN1, NASP, FAS, CDK8, TCPG, EFTU, SYAC, SYSC, MCM2, ACADV, YLPM1, TMEDA, RBM25, HINT1, NU153, RBP2, TAF6, GUAA, CRIP1, GDIB, EMD, SERPH, F10A1, MAP2, RL14, TCPQ, TCPD, ANX11, PAPOA, FXR1, FXR2, RAB7A, SMCA4, SSRD, HDGF, ROA3, 6PGD, HNRPM, IMA1, GDIR1, AGFG1, HNRPF, MSH6, CAZA1, CRIP2, NUP98, ACLY, COPA, SC24C, TCP4, SYRC, ATX1, ATN1, SYYC, UBP14, AT1B3, RD23B, SNAA, IF5, PSMD4, XPO2, TERA, AF10, AF17, NP1L1, ADK, DSRAD, SEC13, NH2L1, PSA, EIF3B, SYMC, IF6, CTBP2, TMM33, NU107, EPIPL, TPIS, EIF3E, SC61B, MYL6, ACTB, IF4A1, RS20, PRPS1, PSA6, S10AA, CDC42, DEST, RAB10, UBC12, UBE2N, ARP3, ABCE1, RS3A, RL26, PSME3, RL15, RL27, RL37A, S61A1, PFD3, B2MG, DAD1, SUMO2, WDR5, NTF2, HNRPK, 1433G, RS7, PP1A, PP1B, RS8, RS15A, RS16, 1433E, RS14, RS23, RS18, RS29, RS13, RS11, RUXE, SMD1, SMD2, SMD3, PRS10, RL7A, ERF1, CNBP, RS4X, RL23A, RS6, H4, RAN, RL23, RAP1A, RS24, RS25, RS26, RS30, GBB2, RL30, RL31, RL10A, RL32, RL11, RL8, PPIA, FKB1A, RS27A, TRA2B, AP2B1, 1433Z, RSMN, SUMO1, DYL1, RL38, RS21, RACK1, UBC9, YBOX1, CSK2B, TPM4, EF1A1, ACTS, TBA1B, TBA4A, TBB4B, CSK21, PA1B2, HBB, HBA, PITX1, GTF2I, PHC1, TCPB, RAE1L, PRKDC, SARNP, RL24, ARF1, ERH, RL19, SRSF3, FOXK1, DAB2, EFNB1, RBM10, RBM3, CYC, S25A3, VIGLN, CLH1, FKBP3, HNRPU, U2AF1, SPTB2, TIAR, SRSF2, FOXK2, RUNX1, FABP5, LAT1, TFAP4, OTUD4, PFKAP, XPC, EWS, MEF2A, SP3, H11, RL18A, FKBP4, PLOD1, RL6, M2OM, DYST, KMT2A, LMNB2, TF65, UBXN1, GLGB, IF4G1, K1C17, REL, 1433F, PLP2, CSTF1, SRS11, EF1A2, SUH, GABPA, PAX8, FMR1, PRDX1, RL18, CKAP4, KHDR1, LRP1, SRSF1, DHX9, LG3BP, PPID, SSRP1, NSUN2, RBBP4, EP300, AHNK, HSP7E, GALT2, BST2, NU160, TBL3, ASPH, TROAP, BPTF, NFIA, SF3A3, AIMP1, ILF2, ILF3, LMAN2, TRAP1, FOXC1, MYO1E, CSTF3, ECH1, ACACA, CAF1B, RED, MTAP, TADBP, ROA0, PRDX4, CBX3, PSMD2, GPS2, SRSF9, SRSF5, SRSF6, TIF1B, G3BP1, PTK7, PABP4, EIF3I, TCOF, SF3B2, HAP28, FKBP5, SMAD4, PICAL, TBB3, PRP4K, PIN1, RIPK1, HDAC1, DCTN2, SNW1, TRA2A, CUL4B, DYR1A, TPBG, FHL1, MOGS, CD166, SPTN1, DX39B, TBB2A, KLF5, BYST, RUNX2, CDK13, CKAP5, CIRBP, HNRPD, SCRB2, DAG1, VEZF1, DSG2, EIF3A, UBP2L, SCRIB, TTL12, FHL2, DPYL3, DYHC1, IF4A2, SRC8, TRI25, FLNC, FA50A, CAPR1, RBM39, MCM6, ITPR1, PUM1, MDC1, EPN4, SMC1A, RRP1B, NCOA6, GSE1, UBP10, GANAB, LBR, MEF2D, CHD4, LASP1, ZN638, IMB1, NOLC1, NUMA1, SEPT2, SART3, CND1, ACAP1, U5S1, SYK, IF4H, PDIA6, PLEC, NOMO1, PON2, IPYR, TEBP, NONO, PWP2, RNPS1, PCBP1, PCBP2, SF3B3, KS6A1, SAFB1, SF3A2, RBMS2, SC23A, SC23B, SF3A1, SSXT, NCOA2, TRAM1, SF01, MED1, HMGN3, JHD2C, TRIP6, MARE1, ELAV1, ELF2, TAB1, AAAT, TOM34, UB2V2, NEDD8, ZYX, SEPT7, ADRM1, UAP1, PSMD5, DDB1, CDC37, DPYL2, RBBP7, TAF9, SRSF7, CPSF6, NRF1, FSCN1, IF16, KYNU, H2A2C, H2B2E, TRXR1, HNRL2, PDS5A, QSER1, TSR1, SMU1, P3H1, LSM12, CRTC2, GLE1, H90B2, ZN326, BCORL, TGO1, PRC2B, RRP12, TOIP1, PCID2, NU188, HP1B3, CE170, ZN362, ZC3HD, LRIF1, UBR4, UBAP2, KPRP, RBM26, AHDC1, CROCC, RPRD2, ECM29, MBNL2, ZMYM4, AR6P4, STEA4, ARID2, BICRL, CPIN1, LIN54, TM214, CAVN1, CDC73, EDC4, PRP8, SCYL2, GOLM2, NFRKB, NCEH1, MDEAS, ZC3HE, LARP1, FIP1, CRTC3, SAS6, CSPG4, WDR82, MCAF1, PACS1, SRCAP, RIPR1, UBN2, FBX50, IKIP, H32, LARP4, H2AV, RS27L, HAKAI, SPT6H, SND1, DDX46, 5MP2, CYFP1, KDM3B, PHF5A, ZCCHV, NUP54, POGZ, NUFP2, HEAT3, EMSY, RAI1, I2BP2, RBBP6, SH3R1, HUWE1, YTHD3, KHDC4, CENPV, KAISO, MYPN, PEG10, PABP2, KTN1, THOC4, GP180, CAND1, CARM1, PRSR1, DDX42, DAAF5, P66A, RB6I2, CHERP, ANKH1, CCAR1, RAVR1, SPB1, SMAP1, PHAR4, MAML2, PORIM, CCAR2, NUP93, LRC47, MT1M, FNBP4, CPSF7, PR38A, GT251, TXND5, SERB1, FA98A, TNR6A, PHC3, ABCF1, VP37A, NUP43, NUP37, NUP35, RLA0L, THOC2, WDR36, SMRC2, PUM2, SPP2A, ALMS1, C99L2, DDX54, DLG5, BRX1, DOT1L, PO210, GEMI5, ZN384, SCRB1, ZC3HF, NU133, PDC6I, NUDC2, GLMP, LMO7, ATX2L, PALLD, PSPC1, P66B, DNJC9, ELYS, DDX1, H1X, NICA, TM131, MAML1, HS105, CNOT9, ZN592, LAR4B, GCN1, NU205, TFG, TAF4B, STAM1, CBP, RBP56, DDX17, CELF1, OSTF1, RENT1, SMRC1, SMRD2, FUBP2, TNPO1, NEP1, UBP7, STMN2, LPP, MED12, H2A1C, SMCE1, RL36L, NCLN, FERM2, FUBP1, LRC59, FKB10, PF21A, INT12, FWCH2, AP2M1, REPS1, CMBL, SNR40, SEH1, DAZP1, RBM33, S10AG, OTUB1, HMCES, DDX27, P121A, PDLI5, FUBP3, WNK4, CHAP1, ZC3HA, CLP1L, CNDP2, ZFR, EP400, PRRC1, NOL4L, RBM14, QKI, PLIN4, S38A2, VPS35, CIC, MED15, MCCA, WRIP1, STRBP, TM209, SIN3A, MINT, UHRF1, HTF4, CDC5L, PFD5, RING2, EYA3, NUP88, POP1, MNT, SCAFB, EIF3C, DNJC7, PHB2, ATX2, ROAA, NP1L4, TS101, CPNE1, TCPH, EBP2, ANM1, H2B1M, RNZ2, TBA1C, MBB1A, TXD17, ERP44, ESYT1, WAC, DIDO1, AN32E, TMM43, TBB6, HNRL1, DDX23, TBB2B, TM109, TMED9, NUP58, GNL3, KIFC1, NUP85, RBM4, NAA15, SRRT, PDIP3, YTHD1, WNK3, GTPB4, UNK, SLIRP, IF5A2, NAT10, ILKAP, XRN2, SP130, RGAP1, DDX47, I2BPL, PININ, BOLA2, PTN23, WNK1, FA83D, ZHX3, STEEP, RPF2, ZN703, GORS2, JUPI2, MLXIP, CYBP, RC3H2, TENS1, EMAL4, NCOA5, TNR6C, CHD8, APMAP, ENY2, CD320, UBN1, DCP1A, LUC7L, RTN4, RPR1B, NIT2, ANLN, PDLI7, DDX21, SIAS, SHLB2, MBNL1, OSTC, RAB6B, PHP14, SYFB, RBM12, DD19A, LYAR, CARF, BCLF1, TAB2, TMOD3, CDK12, IF2B1, MAT2B, MYOF, ITSN2, BICRA, CNOT2, SEP10, RCC2, BCCIP, RRBP1, RBM27, KANL3, ATX10, MRC2, SAE2, NXF1, ABCF2, TES, TCF20, SUN2, LIMA1, CHRD1, SEPT9, UBQL2, S30BP, MED13, PFD2, PUF60, XPO7, SIX4, DDX41, CCNL1, JUPI1, MRT4, GPTC8, NUDT5, RALY, ACINU, AGO2, NUP50, ZHX1, CDV3, TRPC5, MRTFB, ZMIZ1, YETS2, HECD1, ZMYD8, COR1C, TPX2, AKP8L, PRP19, UBQL1, G3BP2, CHIP, PACN2, SSRG, EPCR, SCAF8, TRI33, SRRM2, PA2G4, CD11A, SMC3, RTRAF, RUVB2, EIF3L, RUVB1, NUDC, SYFA, DRG1, E41L3, RRP44, TR150, WBP11, NOP58, ZN281, SGT1, NOSIP, LSM2, LC7L2, SBDS, STRAP, RTCB, NOC2L, RL36, CHTOP, TLN1, ARIP4, HYOU1, PRC2C, PPME1, YTHD2, SP16H, TNPO3, SRPRB, RBM8A, ZN706, NCOR2, NPTN, COPG1, CLIC4, MD1L1, 5MP1, IF2B2, SCC4, ZHX2, S23IP
Species: Homo sapiens
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Hao Y, Fan X, Shi Y, Zhang C, Sun DE, Qin K, Qin W, Zhou W, Chen X. Next-generation unnatural monosaccharides reveal that ESRRB O-GlcNAcylation regulates pluripotency of mouse embryonic stem cells. Nature communications 2019 10(1) 31492838
Abstract:
Unnatural monosaccharides such as azidosugars that can be metabolically incorporated into cellular glycans are currently used as a major tool for glycan imaging and glycoproteomic profiling. As a common practice to enhance membrane permeability and cellular uptake, the unnatural sugars are per-O-acetylated, which, however, can induce a long-overlooked side reaction, non-enzymatic S-glycosylation. Herein, we develop 1,3-di-esterified N-azidoacetylgalactosamine (GalNAz) as next-generation chemical reporters for metabolic glycan labeling. Both 1,3-di-O-acetylated GalNAz (1,3-Ac2GalNAz) and 1,3-di-O-propionylated GalNAz (1,3-Pr2GalNAz) exhibit high efficiency for labeling protein O-GlcNAcylation with no artificial S-glycosylation. Applying 1,3-Pr2GalNAz in mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs), we identify ESRRB, a critical transcription factor for pluripotency, as an O-GlcNAcylated protein. We show that ESRRB O-GlcNAcylation is important for mESC self-renewal and pluripotency. Mechanistically, ESRRB is O-GlcNAcylated by O-GlcNAc transferase at serine 25, which stabilizes ESRRB, promotes its transcription activity and facilitates its interactions with two master pluripotency regulators, OCT4 and NANOG.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
A0A087X1C1, A0A0B4J203, A0A0C4DFX4, SRCRL, SBNO1, CNOT1, IQCAL, RGPD3, LRIQ3, P121C, YU005, H0YHG0, H3BMQ9, H8Y6P7, I3L521, PDLI1, TAF4, P3C2A, DDX3X, NFIB, ARI1A, ABLM1, KMT2D, ZN197, RGPD8, MYPT1, ZN609, ZN646, SET1A, SYNEM, ZN185, NUP42, SI1L1, TGFI1, VIP2, M3K7, TPD54, SYNJ1, IF4G3, WIPF1, SMAD6, MYPT2, PLIN3, MAFK, N4BP1, ANR17, NCOR1, GGYF1, PRDM1, STAM2, TOX4, AGFG2, UNC5C, VENTX, SC24B, PCNT, ZBT11, CNOT4, BAG3, TXD12, TTLL1, APCL, NSD2, EGFR, IGF2, CRYAB, LMNA, ALDOA, GCR, HSPB1, PCCA, RLA2, JUN, HEP2, K1C18, ANXA2, ADRB2, NFIC, VIME, 5HT1A, SNRPA, ROA1, CO4B, ATX1L, FMAS1, GRL1A, DERPC, C1C1L, GLI2, TPR, GYS1, MYL6B, PO2F1, ATF2, ZEP1, RS2, ITB4, JUNB, JUND, ATF7, SON, ATF1, NEBU, CSRP1, NF1, ROA2, RFX1, CBL, COF1, IF4B, ARNT, MAP4, CALX, TEAD1, PDIA3, CDC27, CLIP1, ZEP2, ELF1, TTK, PCKGC, ADDA, NU214, MP2K2, NUP62, VKGC, VATA, CUX1, TXLNA, PBX2, HELZ, UTRN, RFX5, PAXI, NR2C2, NASP, CENPF, YLPM1, NU153, RBP2, TAF6, EMD, PAPOA, AGFG1, NUP98, ATX1, MYOM2, AF10, AF17, DSRAD, NU107, RL8, F193A, PITX1, PHC1, KGD4, SARNP, FOXK1, HTD2, DAB2, RHG04, VIGLN, HNRPU, SPTB2, SCN7A, FOXK2, EWS, MEF2A, SP2, NUCB1, IF4G1, NOTC2, TLE4, NMDZ1, GABPA, ZO1, ACK1, CACB2, EP300, AHNK, MGAT2, GALT2, FOXO1, SNF5, BPTF, NFIA, DPYD, TP53B, ZN155, FOXC1, AKAP6, ROA0, GPS2, G3BP1, KCAB2, PABP4, PLD1, PICAL, MAMD1, RIPK1, SNW1, MTMR1, CUL4B, ASPP2, NFYC, CDK13, TOB2, DAG1, VEZF1, DSG2, UBP2L, GIT2, SRC8, MDC1, EPN4, RRP1B, NCOA6, GSE1, MEF2D, ARI5B, NUMA1, PSME4, SART3, KIF14, BRD3, EBP, PLEC, RBMS2, TAF1C, SF01, MED1, JHD2C, MARE1, ELF2, TAB1, ZFHX3, ZYX, ADRM1, TAF9, RFX7, QSER1, QRIC1, ZN800, LR75B, EPC2, CRTC2, YIF1B, ZN326, BRD10, PRC2B, SYAM, CE170, NHSL1, ZN362, ZEP3, LRIF1, UBR4, SKT, RHG21, UBAP2, RBM26, RC3H1, VP13D, RPRD2, ZN318, TASO2, TTC23, ERR2, KAZRN, ARID2, RHG17, ANR40, BICRL, NIPBL, LIN54, NFRKB, ZN449, RSBNL, MDEAS, ZC3HE, CRTC3, SAS6, MCAF1, BCOR, MPRIP, GGYF2, BNC2, FGD5, CO039, SRCAP, YJ005, UBN2, RAPH1, UBP54, PREX2, HAKAI, ASXL2, SPT6H, KDM3B, ZCCHV, RGPD4, POGZ, SZRD1, MAVS, EMSY, RAI1, I2BP2, SRGP1, SH3R1, YTHD3, STRA8, MYPN, TLK2, ZFHX4, BCL9L, IQCH, SNX32, PRSR1, MEX3D, DDX42, CACL1, P66A, CC125, KCC1D, HID1, AHNK2, FOXP4, NAV2, MGAP, RP1L1, PHF6, ANKH1, SUGP1, CCAR1, RPAP2, MILK2, EFC13, PHAR4, XRN1, TBC3A, TENS4, SPART, NUP93, ZN687, SYNPO, FNBP4, TAB3, CPSF7, ARFG1, ENAH, XXLT1, CHSTE, TNR6A, PHC3, SP20H, NAV1, VP37A, KMT2C, ARI1B, NUP35, TDRD7, NEDD1, PUM2, ALMS1, DLG5, ZN384, WIPF2, FRS2, F222B, SMAP2, IASPP, ZFN2B, TWST2, PCNP, LMO7, ATX2L, STAB2, PALLD, CSKI2, SRS12, P66B, BBX, SMG7, RTF1, PHF3, MAML1, LAR4B, PRP16, PRCC, CBP, EVPL, DDX17, GPKOW, FUBP2, LPP, FUBP1, TTC28, PF21A, KLH29, RBM33, MMAB, EF2KT, GWL, P121A, PDLI5, INT4, FUBP3, PAWR, ANCHR, Z512B, ZFR, EP400, COG8, RBM14, QKI, LENG8, CIC, MED15, ERBIN, MINT, HTF4, TEAD3, RGPD5, CGRE1, ATX2, CTIP, SH3G1, DPH2, WAC, DIDO1, TBCD, HNRL1, HIRP3, CAR11, YTHD1, GTPB4, AMRA1, TANC1, CEP44, MFF, SP130, BRD8, RGAP1, I2BPL, RBNS5, ADNP, FOXP1, PTN23, CA198, WNK1, E41L1, ZHX3, ILRUN, PEAK1, PKHG2, ECT2, JUPI2, PKHA5, RC3H2, TAF9B, ZBT20, NCOA5, TANC2, ZN532, ARFG3, PLPL8, UBN1, PCD12, INCE, PDLI7, 4ET, DIAP3, PDS5B, RBM12, CCD87, CARF, TAB2, MS18A, CDK12, ITSN2, WHRN, DAPLE, SLAI2, BAHC1, BCCIP, C2D2A, RBM27, KANL3, ZN219, LIMD1, TCF20, UBQL2, S30BP, NRBP, CTNA3, BAZ2B, HERC5, SIX4, TASOR, GMEB2, PARP4, NUP50, ZHX1, MRTFB, PRR12, YETS2, HECD1, SPAT2, SCAF8, LIMC1, ZC3H4, SRRM2, SCML2, ZN148, ZFP30, WDR37, MYH15, R3HD2, ZN281, COQ6, DCAF1, RPGF2, CRBG1, PRC2C, RBM7, CD2AP, TSSC4, HCFC2, NCOR2, GMEB1, DC1L1, NCOA3, ZHX2, S23IP, U3KPZ7
Species: Mus musculus, Homo sapiens
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Qin W, Qin K, Fan X, Peng L, Hong W, Zhu Y, Lv P, Du Y, Huang R, Han M, Cheng B, Liu Y, Zhou W, Wang C, Chen X. Artificial Cysteine S-Glycosylation Induced by Per-O-Acetylated Unnatural Monosaccharides during Metabolic Glycan Labeling. Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) 2018 57(7) 29237092
Abstract:
The unexpected, non-enzymatic S-glycosylation of cysteine residues in various proteins by per-O-acetylated monosaccharides is described. This artificial S-glycosylation greatly compromises the specificity and validity of metabolic glycan labeling in living cells by per-O-acetylated azido and alkynyl sugars, which has been overlooked in the field for decades. It is demonstrated that the use of unacetylated unnatural sugars can avoid the artifact formation and a corrected list of O-GlcNAcylated proteins and O-GlcNAc sites in HeLa cells has been assembled by using N-azidoacetylgalactosamine (GalNAz).
O-GlcNAc proteins:
RBM47, SBNO1, CNOT1, PDLI1, TAF4, AGRIN, ABLM1, CSKP, MYPT1, ZN609, SC16A, NUP42, KDM6A, MSI1H, HNRPR, TPD54, SYNJ1, KLF4, RA51C, ZN207, NPA1P, DIAP1, PLIN3, MAFK, ANR17, LIPA2, NCOR1, SC24B, CNOT4, TXD12, EGFR, LMNA, GCR, HSPB1, RLA2, K1C18, VIME, ROS1, SNRPA, ROA1, IFIT2, ATX1L, SP9, TPR, MYH1, XRCC6, GLU2B, PO2F1, ATF2, ZEP1, RS2, ITB4, JUNB, UBF1, ATF7, DESM, SON, EFNA1, CSRP1, CBL, ARNT, MAP4, CLAT, MPIP1, CLIP1, NU214, NUP62, VKGC, VATA, CUX1, PEX19, LMAN1, NASP, CDK8, NU153, RBP2, TAF6, EMD, PAPOA, AGFG1, VAV2, NUP98, AF10, F193A, PITX1, KGD4, FOXK1, DAB2, HNRPU, SPTB2, IF4G1, TLE4, ZO1, AHNK, BPTF, TP53B, PTN13, G3BP1, OS9, PICAL, RIPK1, MTMR3, CUL4B, NCOA4, CDK13, VEZF1, DSG2, UBP2L, DYHC1, SRC8, DHX8, PUM1, MDC1, RRP1B, NCOA6, MEF2D, EBP, RBMS2, TAF1C, NCOA2, SF01, JHD2C, ELF2, TAB1, ZFHX3, ZYX, ADRM1, TAF9, QSER1, PRSR3, FBX43, EPC2, CRTC2, YIF1B, ESCO1, BCORL, TGO1, PRC2B, RHG21, UBAP2, RBM26, SPD2A, AHDC1, RPRD2, ZN318, CCD30, TASO2, ARID2, DEN2C, ANR40, BICRL, NIPBL, LIN54, NFRKB, MDEAS, ZC3HE, FIP1, CRTC3, SAS6, MCAF1, BCOR, GGYF2, RBM44, CO039, UBN2, HAKAI, ASXL2, SPT6H, KDM3B, ATG9A, MAVS, EMSY, I2BP2, SH3R1, HUWE1, YTHD3, OSTA, VS10L, CHD1L, PRSR1, DDX42, P66A, SAM9L, NAV2, TEX2, MGAP, ANKH1, SUGP1, SUGP2, CKP2L, SRRM1, CPNE9, XRN1, SPART, T132C, SYNPO, FNBP4, KASH5, ARFG1, ENAH, MLKL, TNR6A, PHC3, NAV1, VP37A, NUP35, NEDD1, AGR3, UBS3B, C2C4C, ZN384, WIPF2, TM263, LMO7, ATX2L, CSKI2, P66B, BBX, TITIN, SMG7, ZN592, LAR4B, CBP, GPKOW, LPP, TTC28, PF21A, ARL8A, ROP1L, RBM33, PDLI5, FUBP3, COG3, VCIP1, MY15B, Z512B, ZFR, EP400, DRC1, H6ST2, RBM14, LENG8, KI20B, CIC, MINT, NELL2, TEAD3, LYST, ATX2, DPH2, WAC, DIDO1, HNRL1, TIM21, T121B, GPR87, YTHD1, ABCA2, TANC1, SP130, F234A, I2BPL, SPTN4, ADNP, FOXP1, PTN23, WNK1, E41L1, ZHX3, ES8L2, MLXIP, PKHA5, RC3H2, TAF9B, SPON1, NCOA5, TANC2, ZN532, SYTL2, ZDBF2, UBN1, BIRC6, ARGL1, CARF, CELR3, CDK12, ITSN2, SELN, KCMF1, DAPLE, KANL3, VTI1B, TCF20, UBQL2, S30BP, TASOR, GMEB2, MUC12, ZHX1, PRR12, YETS2, HECD1, TRI33, LIMC1, ZC3H4, SRRM2, SCML2, AMOL2, RPGF2, PRC2C, SRPRB, NCOR2, S23IP
Species: Homo sapiens
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Woo CM, Lund PJ, Huang AC, Davis MM, Bertozzi CR, Pitteri SJ. Mapping and Quantification of Over 2000 O-linked Glycopeptides in Activated Human T Cells with Isotope-Targeted Glycoproteomics (Isotag). Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP 2018 17(4) 29351928
Abstract:
Post-translational modifications (PTMs) on proteins often function to regulate signaling cascades, with the activation of T cells during an adaptive immune response being a classic example. Mounting evidence indicates that the modification of proteins by O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc), the only mammalian glycan found on nuclear and cytoplasmic proteins, helps regulate T cell activation. Yet, a mechanistic understanding of how O-GlcNAc functions in T cell activation remains elusive, partly because of the difficulties in mapping and quantifying O-GlcNAc sites. Thus, to advance insight into the role of O-GlcNAc in T cell activation, we performed glycosite mapping studies via direct glycopeptide measurement on resting and activated primary human T cells with a technique termed Isotope Targeted Glycoproteomics. This approach led to the identification of 2219 intact O-linked glycopeptides across 1045 glycoproteins. A significant proportion (>45%) of the identified O-GlcNAc sites lie near or coincide with a known phosphorylation site, supporting the potential for PTM crosstalk. Consistent with other studies, we find that O-GlcNAc sites in T cells lack a strict consensus sequence. To validate our results, we employed gel shift assays based on conjugating mass tags to O-GlcNAc groups. Notably, we observed that the transcription factors c-JUN and JUNB show higher levels of O-GlcNAc glycosylation and higher levels of expression in activated T cells. Overall, our findings provide a quantitative characterization of O-GlcNAc glycoproteins and their corresponding modification sites in primary human T cells, which will facilitate mechanistic studies into the function of O-GlcNAc in T cell activation.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
UBA6, ESYT2, HACL2, DEND3, SBNO1, XIRP2, CNOT1, PINLY, MT21E, SWAHB, P121B, TCAF2, MET15, F177B, P121C, GNAT3, MYO1G, SPT5H, TAF4, PK3CD, DNM1L, P3C2A, BT3A1, PSDE, BIN1, PITM1, DDX3X, RNT2, ARI1A, NCKP5, TRAD1, RHG33, ABLM1, KMT2D, IFIT3, HGS, MYPT1, S27A2, GAK, SC16A, SET1A, KDM6B, ARHGB, FYB1, ATX7, SHIP2, EIF3D, EIF3H, TOX3, NUP42, MEFV, DHX15, ZZEF1, PHF1, ZW10, PRPF3, TPD54, EMC8, SYNJ1, IF4G3, E41L2, WIPF1, LAT, OX1R, PLRG1, ZN207, ST1B1, LANC1, AKAP8, PLIN1, ZN292, AQR, GANP, HBP1, LY75, OGA, DIAP1, MAFK, HCN1, CCD22, BRD4, PP1RB, ABCB7, KI21B, LRP4, N4BP1, CPNE3, OBSL1, BRE1B, CAND2, T22D2, PP6R2, ANR17, H2AY, FLNB, NCOR1, PR40A, LRCH4, MPPB, PSIP1, NDUS3, KS6A5, MYCB2, U520, CCNK, CBPD, CYTF, LTN1, TOX4, PHF14, SUN1, PCF11, FRYL, TRI37, SC31A, CE152, AGFG2, SCAF4, SPN1, RTN3, APOL3, ATE1, CELF2, 6PGL, IPO7, CD2B2, ABCA1, SC24A, SC24B, PCNT, CNOT4, HERC2, HS74L, RIGI, M4K4, AIFM1, TXD12, LDHA, COX1, A1AT, FOS, LDLR, LMNA, ALBU, CYTB, GCR, HG2A, K2C1, G3P, HLAA, CPNS1, RPN1, RPN2, GNAI2, AT1A1, RLA2, JUN, ATPB, CD2, NPM, ANXA2, SYEP, TSP1, SP1, ANXA6, MDR1, HS90B, INHBA, ODPA, PTPRC, RU2B, HCK, VIME, GNAI3, ADA2A, HMGB1, ROA1, LKHA4, DERPC, F231L, GLI2, GRAB, RO60, RARB, HSP7C, EGR2, ODPB, LAMP1, SRF, FA5, IMDH2, TPR, SKI, ACTN1, K1C10, CEAM1, PLSL, GLU2B, HCLS1, PO2F1, RAC2, ATF2, FOSL2, PGCA, LEUK, CREB1, GDC, PECA1, MGMT, ZNF25, JUNB, UBF1, JUND, ATF7, PTN2, DDX5, EGR1, PTPRA, SON, RCC1, ATF1, ML12A, PLCG1, NUCL, NFKB1, LMNB1, CAN3, HNF1A, FLNA, TNAP3, PIMT, UBA1, ROA2, RFX1, CBL, QCR2, MAOM, SP100, NFYA, IF4B, AT2B4, RPB1, BRD2, ATPA, DDX6, PTBP1, ARNT, RFA1, APEX1, PYR1, CALR, MAP4, ERCC5, PTN6, SPB3, PDIA3, 2AAA, HLAF, HMOX2, CLIP1, RPB2, COR1A, ZEP2, HNRH3, HNRH1, STIP1, ELF1, KINH, LSP1, PHB1, PTN7, RFC4, MYH9, MYH10, COPB2, ACTN2, SOAT1, ADDA, FUS, NU214, ATP7B, MYH11, GLRX1, PPM1A, K22E, MP2K2, NUP62, HSPA9, IF4A3, COIA1, STAT3, MDHM, ECHA, IF2G, PERI, ELK3, LAP2A, LAP2B, RHG25, DPP6, HD, MATR3, GPDM, ZAP70, TNR4, VDAC2, MP2K4, NOP2, NOTC1, UTRN, IQGA1, STT3A, NPBW1, COPD, AGRE5, NASP, FAS, EFTU, CENPF, MA2A2, YLPM1, CLK1, NU153, RBP2, TAF6, GUAA, IDH3A, EMD, LRBA, AT1A2, MECP2, CCR3, KS6A3, LUM, ROA3, GDIR2, AGFG1, STAT2, TF2AA, CAZA1, NUP98, FOSB, SUCA, COPA, ITA8, SC24C, ATX1, UBP14, RD23B, EPHB3, AF17, CASP6, DSRAD, PSA, TPIS, SC61B, ACTB, ARF3, HNRPK, RS16, ACTA, GBB1, PPIA, RS27A, AP2B1, 1433Z, IF5A1, RACK1, ACTG, ACTS, TBA1B, TBA4A, PHC1, PRKDC, BTG2, SSBP2, ATL3, TXN4A, FOXK1, RHG04, NFKB2, SPTB2, FOXK2, RUNX1, AMPD2, CAP1, FLI1, OTUD4, PFKAP, SATB1, EWS, MEF2A, SP2, RHAG, SP4, SP3, RL18A, NUCB1, DYST, CREM, KMT2A, TF65, IF4G1, TLE4, REL, UBE3A, GABPA, GABP1, CD69, ZO1, TLE5, DHX9, GOGA3, SLFN5, S38AB, RBBP4, NCBP1, AHNK, MN1, FOXO1, TBL3, TF3C1, AKP13, BPTF, NFIA, CHD3, TP53B, ANK3, PP1R8, AKAP6, ROA0, PAK2, TBX2, M3K1, ATM, DC1I2, IKZF1, TCOF, ROCK1, NFAC2, SMAD4, PICAL, PRP4K, SNW1, IQGA2, MTMR1, MTMR3, CUL4A, CUL4B, RUNX3, NFYC, KGP1, CDK13, IL16, CKAP5, CO4A6, VEZF1, MORC3, UBP2L, SCRIB, GIT2, DYHC1, ELOA1, FLNC, CAPR1, CASL, SCN5A, SEM3A, ITPR2, PLSI, LAGE3, PUM1, EPN4, RRP1B, NCOA6, LBR, STAT4, MEF2D, LASP1, NUMA1, GAPD1, SPCS2, SUZ12, ACAP1, R3HD1, SYK, ARHG6, ACAP2, BRD3, PLEC, L2GL1, EPHA7, SF3B3, RYR3, TAF5, MARE2, TSN, SF01, MED1, JHD2C, T22D1, ELF2, NAB2, TAB1, SPEG, USF2, ZFHX3, ZYX, SEPT7, ADRM1, PKN1, DDB1, TAF9, OBF1, NRF1, PTPRO, ZN827, EX3L4, HNRL2, AAK1, CCD57, QRIC1, PRTG, CEA16, TM249, FR1L6, LRRF1, EMAL3, UAP1L, GON4L, LARP7, EPC2, CRTC2, PAR10, TYW2, RHG15, H90B3, BCORL, ZN831, TGO1, DOC11, PRC2B, TOIP1, CEP78, CD158, TDIF2, KMCP1, ZN362, FKB15, ZEP3, ODAD2, MPP7, LRIF1, UBR4, UBAP2, GNTK, RBM26, CE350, RPRD2, AGAP9, MYOME, TASO2, RN213, GL8D1, PDPK2, BICRL, OTU7B, RGPA1, TWF2, SDE2, NIPBL, LIN54, ZN544, PPR18, ZCHC8, CDC73, ARMX5, SCYL2, NFRKB, LMOD2, LEG1H, TMM81, PDXD1, RSBNL, MDEAS, ZC3HE, LARP1, SCND3, POTEE, ZN322, ANR11, SPIT4, AFTIN, FIP1, CRTC3, MCAF1, PACS1, BCOR, DJC14, DG2L6, LR74B, OTOG, RHG36, YJ005, RHG27, TMTC3, UN13D, HAKAI, NOL8, HECW1, SPT6H, SND1, KDM3B, S26A9, DYM, PRS41, APTX, ZCCHV, SETX, NUP54, GLUCM, POGZ, MYH14, NUFP2, MAVS, HDGR2, EMSY, I2BP2, AB12B, DHB13, CMKMT, SRGP1, RBBP6, RHG30, NRARP, TCPR1, HUWE1, YTHD3, CENPV, ATL2, YRDC, GPAT4, ZFHX4, ABCAD, BCL9L, KIF27, LRRT3, IQGA3, VS10L, CEP57, FRAS1, CACL1, P66A, I2BP1, CRLF3, CRERF, DYH10, GID4, ARI3B, WDR75, MGAP, ANKH1, SUGP1, SUGP2, CCAR1, BAP18, PLPL6, CMIP, TIGD4, YAF2, IHO1, SRRM1, FANCM, CC116, A16A1, DCP1B, PELP1, WDFY3, ABCA7, LGI4, NUP93, LRC47, ABD12, FNBP4, GALT4, RN175, CARME, AF1L2, TAB3, CPSF7, EFNMT, MAGB6, LRTM2, KRI1, TTC29, POC5, LR75A, S43A3, SUMF2, NETO2, NF2IP, LS14A, MISSL, FSAF1, TNR6A, PHC3, SRFB1, SP20H, VP37A, PCAT1, DOCK8, SYNE1, ARI1B, ENASE, TET1, MYRIP, OR6K3, CFA61, THOC2, WDR36, GABP2, MARH1, ALMS1, PREX1, PKHO2, DYH3, DSCL1, DTX3L, NETO1, NEK7, MICA1, ATS18, RN128, SNX29, SMCR8, ZN384, HASP, SMAP2, SCFD1, LMO7, ATX2L, PHIP, RUFY2, CSKI1, MADD, AGRV1, SYNE2, MUC16, P66B, AUTS2, BBX, TITIN, CTTB2, GBF1, SMG7, SNX19, PHF3, HS105, ZN592, HMHA1, TFG, TAF4B, CBP, KAT6A, SYMPK, SHIP1, DDX17, TANK, RAD50, CELF1, SMRD2, RAB8B, FUBP2, DVL3, LPP, TATD2, AT2A3, MRTFA, PLPL2, SH3K1, PF21A, DOC10, INT12, ACSF2, GCP3, SLAF6, RSPRY, MTEF3, SIR1, THA11, GLT14, CERS2, SYMM, PDLI5, FUBP3, PP16A, COG3, VCIP1, CHAP1, PDLI2, ANCHR, UBP47, Z512B, ZFR, EP400, CNO6L, CA074, PRRC1, ZN512, CNT3B, LRRC7, ARAP1, AGRA2, INP4A, RBM14, NED4L, LENG8, TRNT1, MCCA, PCX1, CCNL2, SIN3A, SEBP2, MINT, HTF4, CDC5L, EYA3, LGMN, MNT, SCAFB, TTC1, OSMR, ATX2, METH, ACON, CPNE1, TBA1C, MBB1A, GPTC1, ERP44, ESYT1, CCM2, FUZZY, DIDO1, MCMBP, CABL2, NDC1, PAXX, HNRL1, NUP58, RIOK2, THIC, RBM4, NADAP, SSBP3, NAA15, AP1M1, M10L1, YTHD1, BACH2, PANK2, PC11Y, ASPC1, UCK2, TRI31, UNK, FTO, AMRA1, CE295, DRC3, SP130, BRD8, CSTFT, ZCPW1, LMA2L, CK054, SLIK2, CSRN2, I2BPL, VPS16, EPC1, ADNP, IPYR2, FOXP1, PTN23, WNK1, AMPB, E41L1, GSX1, ELOV6, CH033, VISTA, SFR19, GORS2, LN28A, MLXIP, GBB4, PKHA1, RISC, TAF9B, MRM3, ZBT20, NCOA5, TANC2, TNR6C, CHD8, AT131, VTA1, SYSM, UBN1, DCP1A, KI13B, PRD10, XPP1, PDLI7, DDX21, MBNL1, SIR7, TULP4, ABCBA, LATS2, UBQL4, THSD1, CENPM, PDS5B, RBM12, MED9, SLTM, MIC19, NSMA3, THUM1, CARF, SNTG2, MTMR4, TE2IP, TAB2, CDK12, GGA3, ITSN2, BICRA, CNOT2, TMOD2, THYN1, PDP1, VAPA, TEN3, CHD7, DYH1, SYLC, KLH42, KANL3, RERE, HDC, TRPC4, MALT1, ADDG, TCF20, NDRG3, SUN2, NDOR1, UBQL2, S30BP, RPGFL, AGRE2, NRBP, BAZ2A, HOOK1, S2513, TASOR, AKA11, GMEB2, PARP4, C8AP2, IKZF2, ACINU, CNO11, AT7L1, K1210, YETS2, HECD1, NOTC3, PRP19, UBQL1, FAF1, PPIE, DIM1, MACF1, SCAF8, SET1B, JIP3, ZC3H4, SRRM2, CLCA2, SMC3, ZN148, MTMR6, ENTP4, SAC2, MAST1, FYV1, WDR37, TR150, ZN281, FBX7, 3BP1, OR2W1, NOC2L, SAMH1, DMXL1, ARIP4, MTCL1, RIPR2, PKHM1, RPGF2, CRBG1, PRC2C, YTHD2, SP16H, ANGL3, PCDG3, SNX13, NUBP2, NCOR2, COPG1, GMEB1, DC1L1, ROBO1, NCOA3, M3K4, PCLO, CAN7, SCC4, ZHX2, S23IP
Species: Homo sapiens
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Qin K, Zhu Y, Qin W, Gao J, Shao X, Wang YL, Zhou W, Wang C, Chen X. Quantitative Profiling of Protein O-GlcNAcylation Sites by an Isotope-Tagged Cleavable Linker. ACS chemical biology 2018 13(8) 30059200
Abstract:
Large-scale quantification of protein O-linked β- N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) modification in a site-specific manner remains a key challenge in studying O-GlcNAc biology. Herein, we developed an isotope-tagged cleavable linker (isoTCL) strategy, which enabled isotopic labeling of O-GlcNAc through bioorthogonal conjugation of affinity tags. We demonstrated the application of the isoTCL in mapping and quantification of O-GlcNAcylation sites in HeLa cells. Furthermore, we investigated the O-GlcNAcylation sensitivity to the sugar donor by quantifying the levels of modification under different concentrations of the O-GlcNAc labeling probe in a site-specific manner. In addition, we applied isoTCL to compare the O-GlcNAcylation stoichiometry levels of more than 100 modification sites between placenta samples from male and female mice and confirmed site-specifically that female placenta has a higher O-GlcNAcylation than its male counterpart. The isoTCL platform provides a powerful tool for quantitative profiling of O-GlcNAc modification.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
A0A0A6YVU8, A0A1B0GSG7, RBM47, ZN335, A2A8N0, SBNO1, CNOT1, PHRF1, ZN462, TAGAP, D3YUK0, E9PUR0, E9PVW1, E9PWI7, PARP4, E9PZS2, E9Q2C0, NU153, E9Q616, BD1L1, E9Q732, ARHG5, E9Q7N9, E9Q842, E9Q9B4, E9Q9Q2, E9QA22, E9QAE1, F6Y6L6, F8VQ29, F8VQM5, J9JI28, PDLI1, SPT5H, TAF4, ARI1A, ABLM1, KMT2D, MYPT1, ZN609, SET1A, SYNEM, PUR4, TNC18, KDM6A, DPOD2, M3K7, TPD54, SYNJ1, ZN207, SRPK2, ACK1, SYUA, MYPT2, KIF1B, HBP1, OGA, VINEX, PLIN3, MAFK, BRD4, PDLI1, KDM6A, SRPK1, N4BP1, ANR17, NCOR1, CREG1, CRTAP, MYO1A, MTR1L, CREG1, TOX4, SUN1, M3K6, PSMG1, SC24B, CNOT4, ABL1, ABL1, EGFR, LAMC1, LMNA, GBA1, GCR, HSPB1, PPBT, RLA2, ITB1, K1C18, K2C8, SAP, CATL1, LAMB1, ENPL, BGLR, NFIC, VIME, SNRPA, ROA1, ATX1L, TGAP1, GLI2, HLAC, CATB, TAU, BIP, FINC, K2C8, TPR, MSH3, ENPL, PO2F1, ATF2, GNS, ZEP1, RS2, MUC1, JUNB, ATF7, CATD, SON, SERPH, NELFE, BIP, ROA2, CBL, IF4B, APC, ARNT, MAP4, TEAD1, RXRA, RXRB, RXRG, CLIP1, AIMP1, HXA11, ELF1, NU214, MP2K2, VATA, CUX1, PBX2, MLH1, STAT3, SSRB, KI67, STT3A, RFX5, LMNA, DPOD2, PAXI, CDK8, YLPM1, NU153, RBP2, TAF6, EMD, PPT1, FXR1, ICAL, AGFG1, NUP98, ATX1, ATN1, PTN5, AF17, DSRAD, AMRP, ACYP2, NU107, ACOT8, S26A1, TB182, YTHD1, ASXL1, PI5PA, RIN3, MRTFB, RL37, KCNA2, RALA, STIM1, PITX1, IF4G2, SRPK2, RENBP, COG7, WNK1, SERF2, RPTN, SPSY, DAB2, RBM10, HNRPU, SPTB2, FOXK2, EWS, MEF2A, SP2, CO7A1, S30BP, NUCB1, ENL, IF4G1, K1C17, TLE4, TOP1, SUH, CBG, ACK1, DEMA, AHNK, FOXO1, TROAP, BPTF, NFIA, ROA0, G3BP1, PABP4, ATM, PICAL, MAMD1, RIPK1, STIM1, MTMR1, CUL4B, ASPP2, KLF5, NFYC, CDK13, VEZF1, DSG2, TRI29, UBP2L, SRC8, PUM1, EPN4, RRP1B, NCOA6, DIP2A, MEF2D, NUMA1, R3HD1, KIF14, EBP, RCN1, KS6A1, RBMS2, TAF1C, NCOA2, SF01, JHD2C, MARE1, ELF2, TAB1, ZFHX3, ZYX, ADRM1, CCDC6, TAF9, STX1A, RFX7, QSER1, QRIC1, PRC2C, PBIP1, GSE1, TNR6A, CEAM5, Q3UKP4, COBL1, ARH40, SC31A, PEG3, SRBS2, Q3UU43, Q3UUE0, F91A1, ARBK2, Q497W2, Q4KL65, PHAR4, EPC2, CRTC2, BCORL, BRD10, TGO1, PRC2B, TOIP1, SPG17, SHRM1, ZN362, LRIF1, RHG21, UBAP2, RBM26, RPRD2, ZN318, NCOR1, LAMA5, HCFC1, P3C2A, SAP, AP180, MAFK, SPTB2, SH3G1, ZYX, TSH3, INADL, WAPL, KAZRN, SBNO1, ARID2, DYH17, SAM9L, CDK13, LAR4B, BICRL, RHG21, HELZ, TTLL5, PANX2, PKHG2, NIPBL, LIN54, F135A, RPRD2, IF4G1, SPIC, SCYL2, NFRKB, INT1, ZN182, UGGG1, MDEAS, ZC3HE, RICTR, FIP1, CRTC3, SAS6, MCAF1, BCOR, GGYF2, NU188, CO039, UBN2, HAKAI, ASXL2, SPT6H, DDX46, KDM3B, PRC2B, OOG2, ZIC5, NRK, POGZ, MAVS, CLAP1, EMSY, I2BP2, SRGP1, SH3R1, HUWE1, YTHD3, NU214, TMC5B, ZN598, TOPRS, SHAN2, Q80ZX0, ZNF18, Q810G1, BCL9L, LUZP1, PRSR1, DDX42, PALB2, P66A, GNS, LPP, TB10B, TGO1, Q8BIB6, ZN771, ZNT6, AAPK2, CNOT4, SP110, IFFO1, YTHD3, NCBP3, DEFI6, RBM14, CNOT2, CABS1, Q8C6L9, TCAL5, TAB1, SCYL2, ASPP2, PHC3, EPN2, PDLI5, I2BP1, RN135, AHNK2, NAV2, MISP, MGAP, ANKH1, PHAR4, XRN1, PELP1, Q8JZK6, Q8K0U8, AGFG1, TXD11, IL23R, ARHG6, SPART, SPICE, NUP93, CLASR, ZN786, SYNPO, FNBP4, ARFG1, ENAH, TNR6A, PHC3, SP20H, NAV1, VP37A, KMT2C, BD1L1, NUP35, STXB6, KNL1, TCAL3, MTSS1, SPART, NUP35, PUM2, STT3B, ALMS1, GEMI5, WIPF2, MAVS, UTP6, PI3R4, AMOT, P66B, STAG1, PCNP, LMO7, ATX2L, CSKI2, P66B, BBX, TITIN, HNMT, UBAP2, DCP1A, NRIF1, SMG7, RTF1, MAML1, ZN592, LAR4B, TAF4B, SHIP1, DDX17, RENT1, GPKOW, FUBP2, LPP, TTC28, PF21A, INT12, RCN3, CERS2, PDLI5, FUBP3, MY15B, ANCHR, CLP1L, Z512B, ZFR, EP400, NOL4L, RBM14, CIC, MED15, PIGS, DCR1C, SIN3A, MINT, EYA3, TEAD3, ATX2, RFC4, DHX58, ANX13, GORS2, TAB2, EPN4, ANR17, DPH2, WAC, DIDO1, YTHD1, AMRA1, TANC1, TXD12, F133B, RBM33, GPI8, Q9D2U0, ZC21B, FUND2, F162A, APMAP, Q9D809, FIP1, CNPY3, Q9DAV5, Q9DB24, ALG2, PLIN3, MYPT1, WWTR1, Q9EQC8, SALL1, RBP2, GILT, MFF, SP130, APC1, I2BPL, RBNS5, EPC1, ADNP, ZN106, TM245, CPVL, PTN23, WNK1, E41L1, ZHX3, ZN335, PKHG2, CCSE2, CQ10B, MLXIP, PKHA5, RC3H2, TAF9B, ZBT20, NCOA5, ZN532, APMAP, HYOU1, ADRM1, GIT2, BAG3, UBN1, PDLI7, DIAP3, RBM12, CARF, ETAA1, HXC10, TAB2, UGGG1, CDK12, ITSN2, CNOT2, TMEM9, DAPLE, NYAP2, KANL3, SON, LIMD1, KI21B, KI21A, PPIE, PCM1, GALK1, MRP5, SE1L1, LIMD1, TCF20, SUN2, AFF4, UBQL2, S30BP, NRBP, SIX4, TASOR, GMEB2, PARP4, NUP50, ZHX1, YETS2, HECD1, SCAF8, SRRM2, SCML2, S22AL, NCOR2, DEMA, POLH, R3HD2, ZN281, FBX7, RPGF2, IRS2, HYOU1, PRC2C, NCOR2, GMEB1, S23IP, SRPK3, SLFN1, VNN1, KLK4, SE1L1, RGS6, E41L1
Species: Mus musculus, Homo sapiens
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