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Jaiswal R, Liu Y, Petriello M, Zhang X, Yi Z, Fehl C. A reference dataset of O-GlcNAc proteins in quadriceps skeletal muscle from mice. Glycobiology 2025 35(3) 39927985
Abstract:
A key nutrient sensing process in all animal tissues is the dynamic attachment of O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc). Determining the targets and roles of O-GlcNAc glycoproteins has the potential to reveal insights into healthy and diseased metabolic states. In cell studies, thousands of proteins are known to be O-GlcNAcylated, but reference datasets for most tissue types in animals are lacking. Here, we apply a chemoenzymatic labeling study to compile a high coverage dataset of quadriceps skeletal muscle O-GlcNAc glycoproteins from mice. Our dataset contains over 550 proteins, and > 80% of the dataset matched known O-GlcNAc proteins. This dataset was further annotated via bioinformatics, revealing the distribution, protein interactions, and gene ontology (GO) functions of these skeletal muscle proteins. We compared these quadriceps glycoproteins with a high-coverage O-GlcNAc enrichment profile from mouse hearts and describe the key overlap and differences between these tissue types. Quadriceps muscles can be used for biopsies, so we envision this dataset to have potential biomedical relevance in detecting aberrant glycoproteins in metabolic diseases and physiological studies. This new knowledge adds to the growing collection of tissues with high-coverage O-GlcNAc profiles, which we anticipate will further the systems biology of O-GlcNAc mechanisms, functions, and roles in disease.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
A0A087WS16, A0A0N4SUN5, A0A286YCS6, A0A5F8MPM4, A0A5F8MPQ4, A0A668KL51, A0A7N9VR94, A2A6J0, A2A6Q8, OBSCN, A2AEX6, A2AI87, A2AKD7, TITIN, KLH41, ARMT1, OSBL8, SHAN1, D3Z0V7, D3Z2B4, CD054, E0CZE0, E9PYG6, E9PYI8, E9PZD8, RYR1, E9Q1W3, NU153, E9Q3P4, RN213, E9Q616, TRDN, E9QL12, E9QN70, E9QND8, F6QYF8, F6VY18, F6YT88, F8VPN4, F8WGD9, MYH2, G3UYC5, RGS22, G3X972, AT2B1, G5E895, G5E8L1, G5E8R7, H7BWZ9, J3QN31, M0QW57, HXK2, CA2D1, PRDX6, DLDH, HCD2, MK12, SYPL1, CASQ1, PHB2, CAN1, CALU, CAVN1, IMPA1, NIPS2, AT2A2, PDLI3, PGAM2, PDLI1, RTN2, NTR1, WDR1, PLIN4, ZFR, SEM3F, ACTN3, SYPL2, CAH2, CO3, LAMC1, NU5M, ATP8, FABP4, MYG, ALDOA, KAPCA, AATC, AATM, TBA3, LDHA, MAOX, KCRM, ANXA2, A1AT1, SPA3K, HS90A, PHKG1, SODC, MDHM, ITB1, PDIA1, PGK1, MYL3, SODM, UBB, CALM3, ANXA1, EF1A1, CATB, TAU, GSTM1, H2B1F, H10, FINC, FABPH, DMD, COX5A, TNNI2, MYH3, MYH8, CAH1, GPDA, RL7, MDHC, HSPB1, ANXA6, GLNA, B4GT1, H12, CAH3, LEG1, LDHB, HS71L, G3P, ENOA, PPIA, TPIS, CATD, COF1, FAS, GSTP1, SERPH, COX5B, COX41, BIP, VIME, TNNC2, PLMN, ENOB, VTDB, CLK1, EST1C, RS2, TLN1, RADI, DHE3, FKB1A, MAP4, PLAP, PDIA3, ADHX, KCC2B, PGS2, MUG1, PABP1, DESM, AIMP1, PRVA, UBP4, ODPA, FAAA, PRDX1, RL12, HSPA9, CAP1, ACSL1, ECI1, STA5B, H14, H11, H15, H13, ALDR, COF2, ACADM, MYO1B, ALDH2, CAZA2, PFKAM, CACP, RL5, CBR1, ADT1, SAHH, CSRP3, ACADV, FMOD, ACADL, CAV3, ADT2, EAA3, AAAT, KPYM, CPT2, ODB2, MOT1, IDHP, STMN1, RD23B, PUR8, ADK, ACYP2, CX6B1, UBP5, ATPB, UCP3, EF2, TPM1, IRPL1, ACTB, CDC42, RAB5B, RAB10, UB2D1, 1433G, RS7, PP1B, 1433E, RS11, EF1A2, H4, RAB1A, RAN, RL23, CYC, RS3, YBOX1, RAC1, LIS1, HSP7C, CH60, 1433Z, HMGB1, IF5A1, ACTS, TBA4A, TBB4B, MP2K6, PEBP1, STIM1, HINT1, MYBPH, NACAM, TCPH, TCPB, TCPD, TCPE, TCPZ, SGCB, WNK1, ARF5, ISC2A, CSRP1, RS3A, SPSY, MYL11, FUMH, LYPA1, ARVC, PRDX5, XDH, NDKB, TERA, UBA1, CAC1S, ATPA, CO6A1, PGBM, PYC, ACADS, KCMA1, PADI2, CD36, Q14BI5, FAT4, CNNM3, Q3TCF3, PDLI7, PRC2C, SCRN3, DDB1, K0930, Q3UER8, LIMC1, PRRC1, EID3, AMPD1, Q561M1, MYPN, Q5F247, MLIP, Q5MJ56, CLU, MYH4, MYH1, UBR3, MYPC2, ODO1, LAMA2, COCA1, STIP1, REEP5, VDAC2, VDAC3, VDAC1, COQ8A, PRDX2, HCFC1, LAMB2, HSP74, HCDH, FBN1, GDIB, PZP, NNTM, DDX3X, MYOM1, SPEG, NDUA4, NUP62, AT2A3, GPDM, VINC, PUR2, CLH1, MYOF, HECD1, F120A, HELZ, Q6NVF7, IF4G1, Q6P1B9, Q6P6L5, KCRS, LPPRC, KMT2D, AT1A2, Q6S9I0, CAND1, CAND2, CMYA5, VWA2, TLN2, 2AAA, MIC27, Q7TPG0, MBB1A, SRCA, ATX2L, Q7TQS8, KPBB, Q80T54, NU214, PANK4, Q810Q0, EFTU, H2A3, LPP, PSD11, S2512, ECHM, EIF2A, ODPX, MAON, ODP2, ECHA, Q8BPI2, Q8BUY2, DHPR, SYP2L, THIM, STAC3, ASGL1, TLK1, PRR33, STBD1, MIC60, SYNPO, CPLN1, SYEP, UN45B, PGP, DRS7C, EI2BE, PDLI5, AGO3, EFGM, FIBB, COQ9, SDHA, VRK3, NNRE, HIBCH, THIL, AIMP2, BLMH, CMBL, UBQL1, TSN8, SLF1, CACB1, AT2A1, CLYBL, PRAF3, LSM1, MAVS, MYLK2, EST1D, MYH9, PSMD2, HNRL1, LMCD1, HNRPU, S25A3, FLNC, NDUS1, RINI, ATPG, DDX1, UBAP2, NDUS2, CISD1, SH319, HEMO, SYNP2, NDUV1, MYH7, PCCA, UGPA, ETFD, MACD1, C1TC, CLIP1, MPI, CPT1B, TALDO, THTM, GORS2, ECHB, ACON, NAMPT, 3HIDH, DHRS4, NDUAA, ETFA, PARK7, ASPN, MCCA, PPR3A, GDIR1, LGUL, NDUC2, DECR, NDUA2, SDHB, TMED6, GLRX3, AT5F1, ACO13, RL14, NDUB7, M2OM, UCRI, CHSP1, SFT2C, PUR9, SGT1, CENPV, SERB1, SPCS2, QCR1, NSF1C, CISY, ODPB, PGM1, SCOT1, GAL3A, RAB1B, ODO2, NDUV2, FUND2, IDH3A, RL4, EF1G, CA074, ATPO, PXL2B, QCR2, ACDSB, MYPT1, Q9DBT6, DCAF6, OCTC, NDUA9, NDUA8, PUR6, NDUBA, NDUS3, ETFB, ATP5H, MIC26, MMSA, RB27A, JPH2, JPH1, IVD, DYHC1, NIT2, ACTN2, MYOTI, PROF2, MYOZ1, PRELP, YBOX3, MBNL1, LDB3, HIG1A, TRXR1, B4GT5, PPCE, PLEC, S2513, NDRG2, DNJA2, UBQL2, FHL3, GLYG, ESTD, KAD1, PDC6I, PYGM, SUCA, ECI2, SH3BG, ARC1B, ABEC2, VAPA, AIFM1, GYS1, STRAP, LETM1, SUCB1, S4R1W1
Species: Mus musculus
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Hao Y, Li Z, Du X, Xie Q, Li D, Lei S, Guo Y. Characterization and chemoproteomic profiling of protein O-GlcNAcylation in SOD1-G93A mouse model. Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) 2025 31(1) 40021952
Abstract:
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a devastating motor neuron disease. Protein O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) modification has been found to affect the processing of several important proteins implicated in ALS. However, the overall level and cellular localization of O-GlcNAc during ALS progression are incompletely understood, and large-scale profiling of O-GlcNAcylation sites in this context remains unexplored.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
TANC2, ZEP3, MA7D2, AMRA1, AJM1, CNTRL, SKT, TITIN, ARI1A, S14L1, KI16B, TM245, RHG42, CTTB2, SAFB1, CCDC6, SHAN1, CE350, SYGP1, TPR, DPYL2, EMD, SYPL1, M3K5, PPE2, VIAAT, CTND2, LIMK2, ACK1, SYUA, ATX2, PDLI1, ZN106, DC1I1, PLIN4, ZFR, HCN2, BSN, SYN1, CO4B, MBP, ARAF, ALDOA, GCR, CATL1, NFL, NFM, RC3H2, NCAM1, HSPB1, MAP1B, G3P, NFH, VIME, MTAP2, MOV10, CRYAB, KCC2B, PABP1, AIMP1, KIF4, FOXK1, STAT3, EAA2, AINX, SOX2, LMNA, INPP, RORG, APC1, ATX1, PCBP3, KCNN2, GCP3, TB182, KCNH8, NPHP4, YTHD1, PI5PA, MRTFB, DOCK4, RUVB1, ABI2, RS3, KCNA2, ZHX1, TRAF5, SURF6, NCOA1, RGRF2, LYAG, IRS2, GBX1, TNIK, WNK1, CSRP1, G3BP2, RLA2, CTNB1, PLAK, S30BP, ENAH, EMAL1, CNN2, CDK12, MA6D1, M3K13, PSD3, PLBL2, PRC2C, MILK2, YETS2, PBIP1, TPPC9, FUBP2, WNK2, LIMC1, TNR6C, ZEP2, AAK1, TNR6A, CAMKV, MINY4, GRM5, ARMX5, N42L1, PACS2, ABL2, OXR1, UN13A, HERC2, PHAR4, SRRM1, TR150, LIN54, TAB3, ZBTB4, UNKL, RBM27, TM1L2, MYO1G, ANR40, SYNRG, NACAD, A1CF, LAMA2, PMEL, NCOR1, LAMA5, BCAR1, HCFC1, MRE11, PACN1, MAFK, MCM7, PTN14, SPTB2, TAF6, SRBS1, DBNL, SH3G1, TLE4, IF4G2, MINT, ZYX, OMGP, HECAM, NR2E1, SF01, SYN2, GPDM, PLK4, SBNO1, SLAI1, PKP4, SYMC, SAM9L, SH3R1, HECD1, ABLM3, ARMX2, CE170, CDC5L, LAR4B, RHG20, F135A, SPKAP, SR140, KIF24, RPRD2, WWC2, REXO4, PTN23, IQCE, TRAK1, RN220, ERC2, NFRKB, MAGI1, TEX2, PF21A, CNOT1, NU188, TRPV1, SC6A5, SMAP2, CPEB3, PLPR3, MYCB2, PRC2B, TPPP, ATX2L, CCNT2, MAP6, SI1L2, ERBIN, R3HD2, AUXI, RERE, SNPH, RIMB2, NU214, INT2, SDA1, EPN1, AGFG2, C2C2L, NRAP, DDHD1, BCAS1, ZN598, CTIP, SHAN2, MACA1, ANR26, MAST4, RHG32, LPP, MYPT2, IF4B, ZN750, WDR48, TB10B, CSTP1, SP130, ZC21A, ZNT6, SUN2, RCC2, ABLM2, HSP13, CLAP2, CNOT4, SRRM2, IKZF5, TOX4, GEPH, DIP2A, LARP4, IFFO1, OSBL6, YTHD3, POGZ, ZHX2, TT21A, SI1L1, RBM14, UBP44, CNOT2, HYCC2, ANK2, DIDO1, PARP9, SYNPO, VCIP1, MB214, TAB1, RPB2, ASPP2, F193A, NAV1, SYNJ1, RPGF2, EP400, PHC3, VP37A, EPN2, PDLI5, CSR2B, FBP1L, SCAM1, ZBT20, HS12A, AGFG1, MATR3, FANCI, PO121, MRTFA, MTSS1, SPART, PPR42, NUP58, RFIP5, BRD8, PP6R2, CS047, LUZP1, RBM12, SC6A8, MAVS, MICA1, SIR2, AMOT, AGAP3, P66B, CCG8, TAF9, WDR13, UBAP2, NCOA5, PEX16, DCP1A, YTHD2, BMP2K, DYST, LRP1, SYUB, ALS2, BICD2, CLIP1, S12A6, NRBP, RP25L, TAB2, DDAH2, HGS, TM2D1, SNCAP, ASH1L, ANR17, RTN4, RRBP1, NUDC2, TPPP3, FLIP1, DDAH1, DLGP1, FIP1, TM263, CNN3, AL7A1, PLIN3, MYPT1, NDUBA, CRIP2, TSC1, NBEA, INP4A, RIMS2, SO1C1, RBP2, MKRN2, RTN3, NUDT3, LGI1, TULP4, ADRM1, FMN2, GIT2, BAG3, ZN207, ASAP1, SON, TBL1X, PLEC, MACF1, NPHP1, VAPB, ADDA, GOGA5, MAP1A, QKI, PCLO, GAB1, FBX6, FOXO1, ADA23, AKA12, NCOR2, C8AP2, TNIP1, DEMA, E41L3, SYUG, ITSN2, ZO2, ADNP, NEK4, APCL, MTMR1, MECP2, E41L1
Species: Mus musculus
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Hou C, Zhang H, Deng J, Wang X, Byers S, Levi M, Pak DTS, Moremen KW, Pei H, Hart GW, Ma J. Comprehensive Evaluation of Cleavable Bioorthogonal Probes for Site-Specific O-GlcNAc Proteomics. Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP 2025 24(10) 40885482
Abstract:
O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) modification (i.e., O-GlcNAcylation) on proteins is an essential modification in physiology and pathology. Although O-GlcNAcylation is functionally critical, its analysis has been challenging. Despite the existence of a number of methods developed in the past years, which one(s) might have the best performance is largely unclear. To that end, we conducted a rigorous comparison of several cleavable bioorthogonal biotin-alkyne probes which showed promise for sensitive O-GlcNAc proteomics. In brief, we developed chemoenzymatic labeling/click chemistry-based analytical workflows for O-GlcNAc proteomics by utilizing four cleavable bioorthogonal probes, including photocleavabe-biotin-alkyne (PC-biotin-alkyne), dialkoxydiphenylsilane-biotin-alkyne (DADPS-biotin-alkyne); 1-(4,4-dimethyl-2,6-dioxocyclohex-1-ylidene)ethyl-biotin-alkyne (Dde-biotin-alkyne), and diazobenzene-biotin-alkyne (Diazo-biotin-alkyne). The analytical performance of these probes was evaluated with synthetic O-GlcNAc peptides and then benchmarked by using mouse brain lysates for O-GlcNAc proteomics. Besides providing valuable technical insights into O-GlcNAc proteomics methods, our work yielded an unprecedented O-GlcNAc proteome depth in the mouse brain. In total, 2906 O-GlcNAc sites were unambiguously assigned on 878 proteins. Among them, 1611 sites were newly identified, including 138 O-GlcNAcylated tyrosine residues. Our work will help guide the selection/development of O-GlcNAc proteomics methods for future studies, provide an invaluable resource for functional elucidation of protein O-GlcNAcylation in brain biology, and yield critical insights into tyrosine O-GlcNAcylation.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
QSER1, TANC2, ZEP3, MA7D2, CKAP5, AMRA1, CAMP1, LZTS3, AJM1, MA7D1, FRPD1, RPGP1, UBR4, SKT, BCORL, AGRIN, TITIN, SVEP1, ARI1A, SPAS1, PHRF1, PTPRS, SCN2A, DLGP4, EP300, RBM25, ILDR2, CTTB2, PTPRZ, NLRC5, CCDC6, SHAN1, SET1A, PARP4, PRR12, TENS1, I2BP2, AKP13, C2CD2, ARI1B, ZC3HD, ARID2, NUMA1, PDZD7, SC16A, SYGP1, TPR, BICRA, SI1L3, PLGT3, DPYL2, EMD, STXB1, AKAP1, CLOCK, DCTN1, NUMBL, DBIL5, SYPL1, M3K5, SCRB2, ATN1, NOTC2, VIAAT, HAP1, CTND2, PITM1, OX2G, REPS1, AKAP2, ACK1, CNTP1, CAC1B, SYUA, PI51C, ATX2, E41L2, PDLI1, ULK1, UBR1, HCN4, KDM6A, ZN106, PDE8A, PPT1, ZFR, HCN2, HCN1, CTBP1, BSN, TOM1, AKA10, HIPK1, SYN1, LGMN, TPP1, THY1, LAMC1, MBP, ALDOA, GCR, CATL1, EGR1, HCK, ENPL, KCC4, NFL, NFM, ITB1, RC3H2, MAMD1, ATX1L, CATB, TAU, LAMP1, DMD, KCC2A, ITPR1, CNTN1, NCAM1, AT1B2, HSPB1, MAP1B, G3P, ATF2, PPIA, CATD, BASI, COF1, NFH, BIP, HEXB, MTAP2, MAG, CYTC, EMB, GRIA1, GRIA2, RS2, RGRF1, KCC2B, PABP1, C5AR1, AIMP1, DPOA2, RAB23, NMDE1, NMDZ1, FMR1, FOXK1, STAT3, EAA2, EGR3, RAD52, ITAV, CBP, AINX, NEDD4, STT3A, RP3A, EPB41, RFX1, SOX2, LMNA, MPIP1, INPP, DHI1, ARSB, VATA, DVL1, ADCY7, DBX1, E41LA, ARNT, SOX1, ATX1, RD23B, 3BP1, AMRP, CX6B1, CTBP2, MAZ, WFS1, PCBP3, PTPA, KCNN2, FOXP1, TB10A, TB182, GMEB2, KCNH8, CAPAM, RHG39, YTHD1, RPC2, PI5PA, MRTFB, DOCK4, IRPL1, MYPR, ABI2, GBB1, RAB3A, VAMP2, KCNA2, KCNJ3, ZHX1, DCC, NFIX, NCOA1, RGRF2, USP9X, TP53B, NACAM, LYAG, IRS2, TNIK, WNK1, G3BP2, ARG28, MPRIP, CAC1A, NPAS2, GRM1, XRN1, SHPS1, NEO1, G3BP1, NFIB, RLA2, GABPA, CBPE, NMDE2, NMDE3, NOTC1, CTNB1, PLAK, S30BP, ZEP1, ENAH, KCNB1, RCN1, PGBM, EMAL1, LG3BP, TLE3, MITF, SSRP1, CHD8, TRIO, TANC1, RELCH, CDK12, MA6D1, F171B, SHRM4, PHAR1, GSK3A, PSD3, MLXIP, NELL1, ESP1, PLBL2, PDLI7, PRC2C, MILK2, YETS2, SRSF6, FUBP2, SRBP2, GSE1, F117B, WDR62, FOXK2, CARL3, DIP2B, WNK2, LIMC1, TNR6C, DAB2P, AGAP2, ZEP2, ZSWM8, AAK1, TEN4, TNR6A, CAMKV, MTCL1, PKHA7, COBL1, GRIN1, PRRC1, MINY4, FCHO2, SNX21, LIGO2, MRCKA, KSR2, GRM5, ARMX5, ELAP2, GARL3, 5NTC, PACS2, STOX2, UBN1, ABL2, OXR1, DSCL1, CDV3, PHAR4, ANR28, LRC47, SRRM1, EME2, LIN54, TAB3, STB5L, NEXMI, JCAD, NYNRI, NUFP2, UNKL, PRSR1, OSBP2, SMG7, LRRK2, RBM27, PHF12, CYFP2, TM1L2, ANR40, CCD42, SYNRG, RPGP2, NACAD, LHPL4, EPAB2, LMTK3, SIN3A, SRC8, ICAM5, LAMA2, ITF2, CAPR1, NCOR1, FOXG1, LAMA5, NCOA2, LAMC2, IL18R, NAB1, ASTN1, SPIN1, PAPOA, HCFC1, SAP, NELL2, APC, PGCB, ZN638, AP180, FXR1, GRID2, GRID1, PACN1, HIRA, RAI1, MAFK, NPM, NOTC3, CSPG2, M3K7, DAG1, RO52, SN, SPTB2, TAF6, SPEG, ASPP1, SRBS1, DBNL, SH3G1, TLE4, SP4, IF4G2, MINT, ZYX, OMGP, MEF2D, TFE3, PAN3, HECAM, SF01, SYN2, TBR1, DHSO, CGT, CH058, SBNO1, CRTC1, BEGIN, K1549, GIT1, SLAI1, PKP4, SYMC, CDK13, GBA2, SH3R1, PREX1, JHD2C, HECD1, MOR2A, ABLM3, TBC12, ARMX2, CE170, LAR4B, RHG21, HELZ, MEG10, SCAF8, LIGO3, ZZZ3, F135A, FBX41, SPKAP, RPRD2, WWC2, ZN532, DPP10, TAF9B, S23IP, IF4G1, RBM26, NSD3, SNX19, FHOD1, FKB15, MTSS2, BCR, AHDC1, AAKB2, PTN23, LPPRC, PAPD7, MFF, PIGS, TRAK1, PHLB1, KMT2D, RN220, DLGP3, RA54B, GMIP, WASC2, ERC2, KCC2D, NFRKB, ALEX, MAGI1, CENPE, DNMBP, GGYF2, TEX2, PF21A, KDM3B, FNBP4, CNOT1, LARP1, NU188, SYNE1, IF2A, UB2R2, CMYA5, SEM6D, SOX11, ASAP2, HUWE1, SMAP2, PLPR3, PRC2B, C2CD5, TPPP, MACOI, AMPH, ATX2L, PRC2A, TMM94, PP6R1, MAP6, MCAF1, DAAF9, SI1L2, LRRC7, ERBIN, PHF24, R3HD2, NAV3, AGRL1, DEND, AUXI, RERE, SNPH, MADD, RIMB2, PUM1, NU214, SEPT9, SESD1, CBPM, SRA1, EPN1, AKNA, HYDIN, UBN2, AGFG2, CHST2, T106B, C2C2L, REPS2, WNK3, DDHD1, CNKR2, BCAS1, ZN598, SHAN2, PKHL1, S2611, ZFYV1, NRCAM, DLG1, MAST4, RHG32, GPHB5, RN214, LPP, MYPT2, TB10B, CSTP1, SP130, ZC3HE, DLGP2, ZC21A, ZNT6, SUN2, EME1, TNR6B, BAIP2, ABLM2, NCEH1, LRFN3, SHC2, SEN34, FAT3, DMXL2, GORAB, CLAP2, K1671, FAKD3, LIPA2, CNOT4, RALYL, SRRM2, TOX4, PAMR1, F163B, GEPH, CREST, KCC1D, GRIN3, LARP4, Z385B, IFFO1, OSBL6, CC169, TENR, YTHD3, STON2, TM266, POGZ, DOC10, ZHX2, EPC2, SWAHC, ZHX3, SI1L1, SH3R3, FRS2, RBM14, CNOT2, MOR2B, HYCC2, ANK2, ELFN1, TM163, DIDO1, SMAG1, SYNPO, BCAS3, VCIP1, BAKOR, TAB1, SCYL2, NED4L, MEF2C, ASPP2, TENS2, F193A, OGT1, CHERP, NAV1, SYNJ1, RPGF2, EP400, PHC3, DPYD, VP37A, EPN2, P66A, PDLI5, ANM5, DOCK3, PLXB1, DNER, SPAT2, SCAM1, SAM14, ZBT20, PHYIP, RTN1, HS12A, C2D1A, UNC5A, PACS1, TRI68, BRD3, LS14A, AGFG1, MATR3, DEN1A, I2BPL, PO121, ABLM1, MRTFA, RPTOR, PLCE1, SPNS1, CACL1, KCNC4, DC1L1, MTSS1, SPART, LRC42, ZN445, RFIP5, IGSF8, BRD8, WIPI1, CDK8, PP6R2, SHLB2, CS047, NTNG2, PP14C, STAB2, LUZP1, RBM12, STAB1, OTU7A, SC6A8, ULA1, CLPT1, MAVS, GRAP1, SGIP1, PI3R4, PHIP, SIR2, GOLI, AMOT, AGAP3, WASF3, P66B, CCG8, TAF9, ZCH14, MCR, SFPQ, WDR13, UBAP2, SMAP1, NCOA5, CXXC5, FRS3, SPS2L, FUBP1, SH319, ZFN2B, VPS36, DLG2, DYH8, DCP1A, YTHD2, PTBP2, SRGP2, SRGP1, BMP2K, DYST, LRP1, SYUB, ALS2, TRFE, GPS2, CLIP1, WAC, SPRE1, MED1, NRBP, NPTXR, GGT7, GORS2, NONO, TAB2, DPP3, EPN4, RNF34, GAK, DDAH2, ZN281, HGS, RB6I2, RIMS1, ANR17, RTN4, RRBP1, ZN318, TRI33, MZT2, PCYOX, NECP1, FLIP1, NRX1A, SNX2, DDAH1, YIF1B, NOPC1, CYGB, GFOD2, TPD54, CEP97, CD37L, SSBP3, SARNP, SP2, UB2V2, DLGP1, NDUV2, SH24A, FIP1, ST1C2, F135B, TM263, CNPY3, RM12, BTBDH, AL7A1, PLIN3, MYPT1, LNEBL, DCAF6, KC1D, CRIP2, TSC1, NBEA, TCF20, CPSF1, DPYL5, RIMS2, ZN704, RBP2, RTN3, SPN90, SP6, GILT, CLD12, ELF2, TSSC4, LRP1B, NUDT3, CATR, PPR3F, NUP50, TULP4, ORC3, ATR, HYOU1, ADRM1, FMN2, NCOA6, BAG3, MINK1, ZN207, PHC2, SRCN1, ASAP1, SON, SALL2, LIMD1, TBL1X, APBB1, PLEC, MACF1, ULK2, ADDB, ADDA, PCX1, GOGA5, NDRG2, MAGD1, MAP1A, QKI, PCLO, GAB1, MAGL2, FBX6, NPAS3, HIPK2, SH2D3, CATJ, YLPM1, CELR2, RHG07, GUAD, FOXO1, TAGL3, ADA22, AKA12, TEN1, TEN3, NCOR2, ATRN, COR1B, SR5A3, GANP, NFAT5, ASAH1, GSK3B, DEMA, E41L3, CARM1, JIP1, KCNH3, MAGI2, FXR2, SYUG, CLIP2, PALM, ITSN1, ITSN2, ZO2, DYR1B, APCL, BAG6, DPP6, MTMR1, MECP2, SE1L1, E41L1, GRIA3, HOME1
Species: Mus musculus
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Liu X, Cai YD, Hou C, Liu X, Luo Y, Mendiola AJP, Xu X, Luo Y, Zheng H, Zhao C, Chen CH, Zhang Y, Xiang YK, Ma J, Chiu JC. O-GlcNAcylation of nuclear proteins in the mouse liver exhibit daily oscillations that are influenced by meal timing. PLoS biology 2025 23(9) 40997131
Abstract:
The liver circadian clock and hepatic transcriptome are highly responsive to metabolic signals generated from feeding-fasting rhythm. Previous studies have identified a number of nutrient-sensitive signaling pathways that could interpret metabolic input to regulate rhythmic hepatic biology. Here, we investigated the role of O-GlcNAcylation, a nutrient-sensitive post-translational modification (PTM) in mediating metabolic regulation of rhythmic biology in the liver. We observe daily oscillation of global nuclear protein O-GlcNAcylation in the liver of mice subjected to night-restricted feeding (NRF) using label-free global O-GlcNAc proteomics. Additional site-specific O-GlcNAc analysis by tandem mass tag mass spectrometry further supports temporal differences in O-GlcNAcylation by revealing day-night differences. Proteins involved in gene expression are enriched among rhythmically O-GlcNAcylated proteins, suggesting rhythmic O-GlcNAcylation may directly regulate the hepatic transcriptome. We show that rhythmic O-GlcNAcylation can also indirectly modulate nuclear proteins by interacting with phosphorylation. Several proteins harboring O-GlcNAcylation-phosphorylation interplay motif exhibit rhythmic O-GlcNAcylation and phosphorylation. Specifically, we show that O-GlcNAcylation occurs at a phospho-degron of a key circadian transcriptional activator, circadian locomotor output cycles kaput (CLOCK), thus regulating its stability and transcriptional output. Finally, we report that day-restricted feeding (DRF) in the nocturnal mouse significantly alters O-GlcNAcylation pattern. Whereas global O-GlcNAcylation analysis indicates dampening of global O-GlcNAcylation rhythm in mice fed under DRF, site-specific analysis reveals differential responses of O-GlcNAc sites when timing of food intake is altered. Notably, a substantial number of O-GlcNAcylation sites exhibit inverted day-night profiles when mice are subjected to DRF. This suggests the dysregulation of daily nuclear protein O-GlcNAcylation rhythm may contribute to the disruption in liver transcriptome previously observed in DRF condition. In summary, our results provide new mechanistic insights into metabolic regulation of hepatic transcriptional regulators via interplay between O-GlcNAcylation and phosphorylation and shed light on the deleterious effects of improper mealtimes.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
A0A075B680, A0A087WQ44, A0A087WSN6, A0A0A6YVV8, A0A0B6VMB2, A0A0F7QZE4, A0A0G2JGY6, A0A0R4J092, A0A0U1RNL9, A0A1I7Q4G8, A0A1N9PTV1, A0A1Y7VP67, A0A286YCY7, A2A654, ZMYM4, TM201, MED14, A2ADB1, A2AJ72, S35D1, BCORL, A2AQR4, A2ATN3, MGAP, KANL3, PHRF1, B1AR09, B1ASA5, B2RQG2, B2RR24, B2RT41, B2RUQ2, EP300, RBM25, B7ZNL9, D3YWX2, D3Z0K6, D3Z2U7, E9PUF4, E9PUH7, FIBA, E9PV38, SET1A, PARP4, PRR12, E9Q1A5, E9Q1M6, ICE1, E9Q3L4, ANR11, ARI1B, SETD2, YTDC1, ZC3HD, ARID2, E9Q7G1, E9Q9V3, E9Q9Y2, E9QAN9, E9QAP7, E9QKL0, E9QMD3, E9QNA7, F6R9G0, F6T8X6, BICRA, G3UVU2, G3X8Q1, G3X928, G3X961, G3X972, G3X9Q0, PCF11, G5E896, H9KV00, ERR1, GTPB1, HNF6, CLOCK, GLU2B, ATN1, IMA3, KLF12, CALU, AF10, ZN143, SP3, KDM6A, ZN106, ZFR, CCNK, PIAS1, LGMN, SP1, IGHG3, CFAH, EGR1, ITB1, ATX1L, CATB, ITPR1, B4GT1, HNF1A, PGH1, A1AT2, NFYA, PO2F1, 3BHS3, HNF1B, CEBPB, CELF1, RXRA, VTNC, NKTR, SUH, ANT3, G6PC1, FOXA1, FOXK1, STAT3, CBP, FKBP2, FOSL2, RFX1, LMNA, STS, MAT1, PON1, CEBPA, ATX1, RD23B, KMT2A, FUS, PAXB1, LMA2L, MRTFB, SUMO2, PP1B, RS11, SMD3, NFYB, SUMO1, ZHX1, TIAR, TBX3, NFYC, ATF1, ERG, NFIB, RBBP6, GABPA, CREB1, S30BP, NFIA, ZEP1, SPA3M, PPA5, CLUS, GATA4, CHD8, CDK12, Q3T9J2, KHDC4, Q3TGN5, PRC2C, CIART, K22E, YETS2, Q3U1M7, LMF1, FOXK2, PUF60, RREB1, ZEP2, UD3A1, ZCCHV, PRRC1, SFSWA, PRD10, ERMP1, Q3UXF4, TMED1, ZBT45, Q569X9, LIN54, TASO2, RESF1, ZN652, NUFP2, KDM6B, Q5PRE9, Q5RIM6, RBM27, UTP18, Q5SUT0, MED13, Q5SXC4, SFR19, UIMC1, A1CF, SIN3A, CSK21, CAPR1, MEF2A, RBBP7, KLF3, NCOA2, USF1, CTCF, GATA6, TS101, HCFC1, ZN148, HIRA, LASP1, RAI1, MAFK, PRG2, SPTB2, SSXT, TAF6, UD19, NUP62, UD11, MEF2D, TIF1A, USF2, CDK13, JHD2C, HECD1, Q6DI81, SCAF8, NOMO1, FND3B, Q6NXL1, ZMIZ1, NSD3, UGGG1, ALG8, AHDC1, PTN23, PIGS, NUP98, NFRKB, GNAS1, ONEC2, FNBP4, CNOT1, NU188, SPCS3, PICAL, HUWE1, CPEB4, PRR14, ATX2L, NACC1, MCAF1, KANL1, NU214, PR40B, UBN2, TNC18, UBP2L, ZN598, Q80ZX0, DDX42, LPP, TET3, E41L5, SP130, ZC3HE, SUN2, EST2E, NCEH1, ARI5B, EMSY, TM260, RFOX2, TM209, KMT2C, ASPH, SRRM2, NUP54, CPSF7, TOX4, IFIX, CREST, Z385B, PIGT, PGLT1, YTHD3, KAT6A, ASXL2, ZN609, POGZ, SREK1, ZHX2, ZHX3, P20D1, MBNL2, RBM14, PIAS2, CNOT2, ITCH, DIDO1, EPC1, SCYL2, G6PE, TCRG1, BCOR, CCAR1, Q8CHB3, ADNP2, BICRL, EP400, PHC3, P66A, FWCH1, PDLI5, NUP42, ZMIZ2, BTD, UD3A2, ESRP2, TAF10, ZBT20, Q8K154, GT251, ALG3, BRD3, I2BPL, PO121, SF3A1, EST2A, SF3B4, Q8R084, ZBT44, MTSS1, TMED4, ZC3HA, UBQL1, NUP58, BRD8, ATX7, STAB2, RBM12, RBPS2, MED25, MAVS, ALG12, HNRL1, CDIPT, SRSF4, P66B, TAF9, MCR, SFPQ, MBOA5, UBAP2, SMAP1, NCOA5, RBM47, CREL1, SC16B, BAZ2A, RBM5, RISC, ALS2, BCL7B, TMCO1, SYDC, CIC, MED15, WAC, MED1, GORS2, RBM10, ZN281, MLXPL, ANR17, ZN318, TRI33, PCYOX, NECP1, RBM33, SSRA, CREL2, PINX1, INT12, SP2, PHF14, SUN1, APMAP, FIP1, AP2B1, RPN2, LMAN2, AKAP8, MYPT1, RSRC1, EIF3F, Q9EQC8, ERAP1, SALL1, Q9ERL0, RBP2, RTN3, PALLD, TF2H2, ANM1, NUP50, HAKAI, HYOU1, ELOV1, ZN207, DOPP1, CCNT1, TBL1X, PO210, VKGC, QKI, UBQL2, HIPK2, COP1, PR40A, FOXO1, PIGN, MAN1, GANP, ENTP5, NFAT5, CARM1, FOXO3, FBLN5, IF2H, Q9Z1A1, DEAF1, HTAI2, HNRPF, ITPR2, S4R1W8, V9GX43
Species: Mus musculus
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Hao Y, Li X, Qin K, Shi Y, He Y, Zhang C, Cheng B, Zhang X, Hu G, Liang S, Tang Q, Chen X. Chemoproteomic and Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals that O-GlcNAc Regulates Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell Fate through the Pluripotency Network. Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) 2023 62(17) 36852467
Abstract:
Self-renewal and differentiation of embryonic stem cells (ESCs) are influenced by protein O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) modification, but the underlying mechanism remains incompletely understood. Herein, we report the identification of 979 O-GlcNAcylated proteins and 1340 modification sites in mouse ESCs (mESCs) by using a chemoproteomics method. In addition to OCT4 and SOX2, the third core pluripotency transcription factor (PTF) NANOG was found to be modified and functionally regulated by O-GlcNAc. Upon differentiation along the neuronal lineage, the O-GlcNAc stoichiometry at 123 sites of 83 proteins-several of which were PTFs-was found to decline. Transcriptomic profiling reveals 2456 differentially expressed genes responsive to OGT inhibition during differentiation, of which 901 are target genes of core PTFs. By acting on the core PTF network, suppression of O-GlcNAcylation upregulates neuron-related genes, thus contributing to mESC fate determination.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
AMRA1, SETX, SKT, BCORL, AGRIN, MGAP, ARI1A, CHD6, PHRF1, ZCH24, EP300, KIF7, KI67, CE350, ANR11, NUMA1, TPR, MORC3, TAF4B, KMT2B, EMD, AKAP1, TCOF, DCTN1, MNT, NCOA3, ATN1, ECP3, DPOD2, CTND2, PIAS3, AF10, ACK1, GET3, DSG2, ESS2, ATX2, PDLI1, ULK1, BARD1, KDM6A, ZN106, NSD1, ZFR, HIPK1, SETB1, LAMC1, MYCN, GCR, EGR1, RC3H2, ATX1L, DERPC, K2C8, HSPB1, JUND, FGFR1, G3P, ATF2, COF1, HEXB, VIME, PO5F1, CBL, CCNB1, PO2F1, RS2, NFKB1, MAX, PABP1, NEDD1, PTN12, FMR1, ELK1, FOXK1, STAT3, SOX15, PLIN2, CBP, NEDD4, YAP1, RFX1, SOX2, LMNA, ROA1, S1PR2, ARNT, RD23A, PLTP, KMT2A, KLF16, FOXP1, TB182, GMEB2, SENP1, YTHD1, MRTFB, DOCK4, STIM1, TBX3, NCOA1, ERF, SIAE, NACAM, ATF1, WNK1, G3BP2, DNLI3, G3BP1, RLA2, GABPA, S30BP, ZEP1, ENAH, SOX13, CAPR2, APLP2, CLUS, TLE3, GATA4, MITF, CHD8, ZCH18, TANC1, CDK12, SAP25, LIN41, MLXIP, HROB, VRTN, CO039, PDLI7, SMCA4, PRC2C, MILK2, MIDN, YETS2, PBIP1, FUBP2, TFPT, SRBP2, GSE1, F117B, ZN865, WDR62, QRIC1, FOXK2, RREB1, TNR6C, DAB2P, TNR6A, RHG17, PKHA7, COBL1, FCHO2, TET1, ARMX5, GARL3, TET2, CDV3, PHAR4, C2CD3, LIN54, NPA1P, TAB3, TASO2, RESF1, NUFP2, UNKL, COBL, KDM6B, PRSR1, SMG7, RBM27, PHF12, ZDBF2, PUR4, SYNRG, UIMC1, SIN3A, NFAC2, SRC8, SKIL, ELF1, KLF4, NCOR1, KLF3, NCOA2, FOXD3, PAPOA, HCFC1, P3C2A, SIX4, ZFHX3, TOB1, AP180, GLI3, ATRX, MAFK, NPM, M3K7, DAG1, SPTB2, TAF6, TIF1B, SPT6H, SH3G1, ARI3A, TLE1, TLE4, IF4G2, MINT, ZIC3, ZYX, NUP62, PHC1, TFE3, TIF1A, SF01, DAZL, RBL1, KNL1, BCL9L, SBNO1, SLAI1, PKP4, CDK13, SH3R1, JHD2C, HECD1, ARMX2, LAR4B, RHG21, HELZ, SCAF8, UTF1, PKHG2, NIPBL, CCD66, F135A, RPRD2, WWC2, ZN532, KRBA1, TAF9B, RBM26, INT1, BCR, AHDC1, PTN23, PAPD7, KDM3A, KMT2D, CHD4, RN220, NUP98, NFRKB, GGYF2, LCOR, TEX2, PF21A, KDM3B, FNBP4, CNOT1, LARP1, RHG26, NU188, CNDD3, SPAG5, HUWE1, SMAP2, CPEB3, MYCB2, PRC2B, PRR14, MACOI, ATX2L, CKP2L, PRC2A, MCAF1, SI1L2, KANL1, ERBIN, R3HD2, RERE, PUM2, PUM1, NU214, WNK4, TCAM1, SAS6, CAMP3, UBN2, TNC18, AGFG2, WNK3, ZN598, CTIP, SHAN2, NANOG, DDX42, RHG32, VGLU3, LPP, TET3, MYPT2, IF4B, CNO10, MISSL, TB10B, CARF, TGO1, ZN879, SP130, ZC3HE, ZNT6, SUN2, TNR6B, ARI5B, BNC2, KAT6B, KMT2C, CLAP2, CNOT4, SRRM2, TOX4, GEPH, SYP2L, LARP4, KANK2, SALL4, YTHD3, TOIP2, KAT6A, ASXL2, POGZ, TAF5, ZHX2, EPC2, SI1L1, CND2, RBM14, SUCO, CNOT2, DIDO1, SMAG1, LENG8, CDAN1, DPPA4, LRIF1, VCIP1, MB214, TAB1, SCYL2, ASPP2, LS14B, SYEP, F193A, BCOR, OGT1, SUGP1, NAV1, SYNJ1, ADNP2, RPGF2, BICRL, EP400, PHC3, VP37A, EPN2, P66A, PDLI5, ELYS, ZBT20, ANLN, AGFG1, MATR3, CASC3, I2BPL, PO121, ALMS1, SF3A1, GRHL2, ATF7, CACL1, DC1L1, MTSS1, SPART, TDIF2, HBP1, NUP58, RFIP5, BRD8, WIPI1, CDK8, CS047, ATX7, NUP35, LUZP1, RPAP2, NDC1, MAVS, AMOT, CSKI2, P66B, TAF9, IPO4, ZCH14, UBAP2, NCOA5, FUBP1, RBM47, AJUBA, VPS36, DCP1A, EGLN2, YTHD2, SRGP2, GRHL1, BCL7B, P4R3B, PLRG1, WAC, TRPS1, MED1, ACATN, NRBP, RP25L, NONO, TAB2, EPN4, DDAH2, NOG2, ZN281, HGS, NASP, ARIP4, ANR17, ZN318, TRI33, MZT2, ZWINT, ECD, YIF1B, ROA0, DHRS7, TPD54, SSBP3, PSRC1, SARNP, BCL9, SP2, NOP56, SH24A, FIP1, PLIN3, MYPT1, KC1D, TCF20, TOR3A, SALL1, ZN704, RBP2, UBE4B, TBX20, AFF4, RBCC1, 4ET, PALLD, ELF2, TSSC4, NUDT3, HAKAI, ADRM1, NCOA6, FANCA, GIT2, BAG3, TOB2, ZN207, SON, TBL1X, PLEC, MACF1, GOGA5, QKI, GAB1, DMRT1, YLPM1, PCM1, RHG07, TAF7, FOXO1, ADA23, AKA12, UXT, MAN1, NCOR2, AKT3, COR1B, TNIP1, GANP, DEMA, CARM1, RGAP1, ITSN2, ZO2, KLF5, ADNP, ARI3B, BCL3, SE1L1, E41L1, ZN292
Species: Mus musculus
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Huynh VN, Wang S, Ouyang X, Wani WY, Johnson MS, Chacko BK, Jegga AG, Qian WJ, Chatham JC, Darley-Usmar VM, Zhang J. Defining the Dynamic Regulation of O-GlcNAc Proteome in the Mouse Cortex---the O-GlcNAcylation of Synaptic and Trafficking Proteins Related to Neurodegenerative Diseases. Frontiers in aging 2021 2 35822049
Abstract:
O-linked conjugation of ß-N-acetyl-glucosamine (O-GlcNAc) to serine and threonine residues is a post-translational modification process that senses nutrient availability and cellular stress and regulates diverse biological processes that are involved in neurodegenerative diseases and provide potential targets for therapeutics development. However, very little is known of the networks involved in the brain that are responsive to changes in the O-GlcNAc proteome. Pharmacological increase of protein O-GlcNAcylation by Thiamet G (TG) has been shown to decrease tau phosphorylation and neurotoxicity, and proposed as a therapy in Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, acute TG exposure impairs learning and memory, and protein O-GlcNAcylation is increased in the aging rat brain and in Parkinson's disease (PD) brains. To define the cortical O-GlcNAc proteome that responds to TG, we injected young adult mice with either saline or TG and performed mass spectrometry analysis for detection of O-GlcNAcylated peptides. This approach identified 506 unique peptides corresponding to 278 proteins that are O-GlcNAcylated. Of the 506 unique peptides, 85 peptides are elevated by > 1.5 fold in O-GlcNAcylation levels in response to TG. Using pathway analyses, we found TG-dependent enrichment of O-GlcNAcylated synaptic proteins, trafficking, Notch/Wnt signaling, HDAC signaling, and circadian clock proteins. Significant changes in the O-GlcNAcylation of DNAJC6/AUXI, and PICALM, proteins that are risk factors for PD and/or AD respectively, were detected. We compared our study with two key prior O-GlcNAc proteome studies using mouse cerebral tissue and human AD brains. Among those identified to be increased by TG, 15 are also identified to be increased in human AD brains compared to control, including those involved in cytoskeleton, autophagy, chromatin organization and mitochondrial dysfunction. These studies provide insights regarding neurodegenerative diseases therapeutic targets.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
TANC2, AMRA1, CAMP1, SKT, AGRIN, TTLL3, NHSL2, CTTB2, CCDC6, SHAN1, SYGP1, DPYL2, STXB1, CLOCK, NOTC2, VIAAT, CTND2, TPD53, REPS1, NLK, ACK1, SYUA, ATX2, PDLI1, ZFR, HCN1, BSN, TOM1, SYN1, GCR, EGR1, NFL, NFM, ATX1L, DERPC, KCC2A, CNTN1, HSPB1, MAP1B, G3P, ATF2, MTAP2, RS2, FOXK1, STAT3, AINX, EPB41, RFX1, LMNA, INPP, VATA, DVL1, CNBP, ATX1, NCAN, GOGA3, PTPA, GCP3, TB182, GMEB2, YTHD1, PI5PA, MRTFB, LIPA3, NACAM, TNIK, WNK1, NPTN, NEO1, S30BP, ZEP1, APOC2, EMAL1, RELCH, PRC2C, YETS2, FUBP2, QRIC1, LIMC1, DAB2P, ZEP2, AAK1, TNR6A, FCHO2, DRC1, SRBS2, GRM5, PACS2, OXR1, PHAR4, LIN54, MLIP, UNKL, SMG7, RBM27, CYFP2, SYNRG, SRC8, SKIL, NCOR1, LAMA5, HCFC1, P3C2A, SAP, APC, TOB1, AP180, FXR1, HS71A, LASP1, MAFK, M3K7, TAF6, ASPP1, SRBS1, DBNL, SH3G1, TLE4, IF4G2, MINT, ZYX, NUP62, OMGP, TFE3, SYN2, TBR1, RBL2, SBNO1, SLAI1, PKP4, SH3R1, JHD2C, ABLM3, ARMX2, LAR4B, HELZ, S23IP, RBM26, BCR, AHDC1, PAPD7, MFF, KMT2D, ERC2, NFRKB, WDFY3, GGYF2, TEX2, CNOT1, IF2A, PLPR3, PRC2B, C2CD5, TPPP, ATX2L, MAP6, NAV3, AUXI, RIMB2, AVL9, NU214, AP4E1, C2C2L, IF4G3, ZN598, SHAN2, LPP, MYPT2, PHIPL, TB10B, CCD40, ZC3HE, DLGP2, ZC21A, BAIP2, CLAP2, LIPA2, SRRM2, PAMR1, GEPH, YTHD3, POGZ, EPC2, SI1L1, RBM14, HYCC2, ANK2, CDAN1, SYNPO, VCIP1, TAB1, MEF2C, F193A, OGT1, EP400, EPN2, P66A, PDLI5, GTPBA, ZBT20, RTN1, BRD3, AGFG1, ABLM1, MRTFA, DC1L1, SPART, RFIP5, NUP35, WASF1, SC6A8, SGIP1, AGAP3, P66B, TAF9, WDR13, LRP5, UBAP2, BASP1, DCP1A, SYUB, TRFE, TRIM7, S12A6, GORS2, TAB2, EPN4, RNF34, ANR17, NECP1, FLIP1, ROA0, RBM33, TPD54, ODO2, DLGP1, FIP1, TM263, PLIN3, LNEBL, KC1D, NBEA, INP4A, RIMS2, RBP2, RTN3, NUDT3, ATR, ADRM1, FMN2, NCOA6, SON, ULK2, ADDA, MAGD1, MAP1A, GRM3, PCLO, GAB1, FBX6, NPAS3, GUAD, NCOR2, ATRN, NFAT5, DEMA, E41L3, SLIT3, CARM1, DYR1B, MECP2, E41L1, HDAC6
Species: Mus musculus
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Zaro BW, Batt AR, Chuh KN, Navarro MX, Pratt MR. The Small Molecule 2-Azido-2-deoxy-glucose Is a Metabolic Chemical Reporter of O-GlcNAc Modifications in Mammalian Cells, Revealing an Unexpected Promiscuity of O-GlcNAc Transferase. ACS chemical biology 2017 12(3) 28135057
Abstract:
Glycans can be directly labeled using unnatural monosaccharide analogs, termed metabolic chemical reporters (MCRs). These compounds enable the secondary visualization and identification of glycoproteins by taking advantage of bioorthogonal reactions. Most widely used MCRs have azides or alkynes at the 2-N-acetyl position but are not selective for one class of glycoprotein over others. To address this limitation, we are exploring additional MCRs that have bioorthogonal functionality at other positions. Here, we report the characterization of 2-azido-2-deoxy-glucose (2AzGlc). We find that 2AzGlc selectively labels intracellular O-GlcNAc modifications, which further supports a somewhat unexpected, structural flexibility in this pathway. In contrast to the endogenous modification N-acetyl-glucosamine (GlcNAc), we find that 2AzGlc is not dynamically removed from protein substrates and that treatment with higher concentrations of per-acetylated 2AzGlc is toxic to cells. Finally, we demonstrate that this toxicity is an inherent property of the small-molecule, as removal of the 6-acetyl-group renders the corresponding reporter nontoxic but still results in protein labeling.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
A2A5R8, A2A6U3, A2AF81, A2AG39, A2AIW9, A2AJ72, A2AJI1, A2AKV2, A2AL12, A2AMW0, A2AUR3, LAS1L, TRM1L, A5A4Y9, A6PWC3, B0QZF8, B1AU76, UPP, B7ZC19, B7ZP47, B8JJC1, D3YWF6, D3YWK1, D3YWS3, D3YYP4, E9PX53, E9Q066, I2BP2, E9Q4Q2, E9Q5L7, E9Q7W0, E9QP59, F8WGW3, G3UX26, G3UYZ0, G3UZ44, G3X972, H3BKW0, H7BWX9, GTPB1, AIP, ATOX1, HDAC1, GSH0, DHX15, IKBE, AKAP2, SLK, IMPCT, IF6, ACOT1, NMT1, DHB12, SRPK1, ZN326, KLC1, RPP30, IDHC, CASP8, GCR, TYSY, RIR1, S10AA, LEG1, G3P, TPIS, PRDX3, CBX3, TISD, CATA, IMDH2, NFKB1, MAP4, CEBPB, CDK4, FKBP4, HMGB2, KAP3, MP2K1, RANG, PTN11, FBRL, PTN12, FMR1, HMGCL, DYN1, CAP1, STAT1, STAT3, PURA, ALD2, SIPA1, PURA2, GSHR, FOSL2, FOSL1, GSTM5, PCY1A, VATA, HDGF, UBP10, RHOX5, HMGA2, CCHL, NUB1, FAF1, ZNRD2, TB182, PCBP1, ARL1, PFD3, TCTP, HMGB1, DYL1, UB2L3, HDAC2, ELAV1, 4EBP2, PYRG1, TCPB, SPTC2, PSME2, BOP1, WBP2, XDH, HMMR, E2AK2, CO6A1, FABP5, LARP7, CNN2, PP4R2, RM10, Q3TFP0, GUAA, FUBP2, TRADD, CTU2, Q3U4W8, SNX27, BABA1, EDC4, COBL1, SKAP2, ARH40, CSTOS, LRRF1, ZMAT1, Q45VK5, JIP4, MDC1, Q5SUW3, SRC8, SAMH1, KHDR1, SPB6, CAPR1, PAPS1, TS101, PA1B2, FNTA, IGBP1, FSCN1, FXR1, CBX5, RAI1, MELK, FOXC2, DBNL, CYTB, NDRG1, RALY, GPDM, RAB3I, F120A, NOP58, Q6DFZ1, TPM4, Q6NXL1, Q6NZD2, TNPO3, SMHD1, UGGG1, UBXN7, TXLNA, DC1L2, KI18B, JUPI2, LARP1, CAND2, ACAP2, HNRPQ, SPAG7, ATX2L, MAP6, ELP1, PJA2, PGRC2, KCMF1, Q80VB6, FA98B, WDTC1, CPPED, LPP, PEF1, IF4B, ATG4B, FTO, Q8BH80, PRUN1, AHSA1, RCC2, NCEH1, LSS, FBLN3, PPR18, SRRM2, MSRB3, PPME1, RL1D1, TBCD4, NHLC2, MAP1S, TLK1, CND2, RAE1L, SEP10, ZFP57, UBA6, UBA3, STON1, PPM1F, GNL3, PUR1, HMCS1, Q8K0C7, PDXK, ANGE2, LRC41, SDE2, DNM1L, ANLN, MATR3, CBR3, MEPCE, ERF3A, DC1L1, SPART, TDIF2, HEXI1, SNP47, UBP15, MAVS, UBXN4, ACSF2, MICU1, ZNG1, BACH, ISOC1, IPYR2, CSDE1, PIP30, GCSH, Q91X76, DUS3L, BAG2, KCC1A, TTC1, HNRLL, RIN1, PP6R3, MARC2, DBR1, ATAD3, PSIP1, NXF1, NONO, PLST, RRAGC, VMA5A, TARA, DDAH2, TADA1, GRPE1, ABD12, NU155, OGFR, NPM3, GLOD4, COPRS, DPOE4, MIEN1, TRAP1, VATG1, CHSP1, OCAD1, RANB3, MFR1L, NDUF7, TBC15, PPIL4, MPPB, CYBP, ZCHC8, CD37L, MMS19, ARPIN, HNRPM, NXP20, SPF27, TOE1, Q9D4G5, ATAD1, CF226, IPYR, ORN, CNN3, KAP0, PLIN3, AKAP8, EIF3F, IFG15, LIMA1, NEK7, RTN3, STK3, NUP50, SYSM, HSPB8, BAG3, CUL3, RABX5, CAF1A, DREB, TOM40, DNJC7, NFU1, FBX6, NUBP1, DEST, TEBP, ACOT9, NFKB2, KAD2, SKP1, PDC6I, VAPA, CARM1, RAD9A, IF2G, SAE2, TRIP6, MBD2, HNRPF
Species: Mus musculus
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Chuh KN, Batt AR, Zaro BW, Darabedian N, Marotta NP, Brennan CK, Amirhekmat A, Pratt MR. The New Chemical Reporter 6-Alkynyl-6-deoxy-GlcNAc Reveals O-GlcNAc Modification of the Apoptotic Caspases That Can Block the Cleavage/Activation of Caspase-8. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2017 139(23) 28528544
Abstract:
O-GlcNAc modification (O-GlcNAcylation) is required for survival in mammalian cells. Genetic and biochemical experiments have found that increased modification inhibits apoptosis in tissues and cell culture and that lowering O-GlcNAcylation induces cell death. However, the molecular mechanisms by which O-GlcNAcylation might inhibit apoptosis are still being elucidated. Here, we first synthesize a new metabolic chemical reporter, 6-Alkynyl-6-deoxy-GlcNAc (6AlkGlcNAc), for the identification of O-GlcNAc-modified proteins. Subsequent characterization of 6AlkGlcNAc shows that this probe is selectively incorporated into O-GlcNAcylated proteins over cell-surface glycoproteins. Using this probe, we discover that the apoptotic caspases are O-GlcNAcylated, which we confirmed using other techniques, raising the possibility that the modification affects their biochemistry. We then demonstrate that changes in the global levels of O-GlcNAcylation result in a converse change in the kinetics of caspase-8 activation during apoptosis. Finally, we show that caspase-8 is modified at residues that can block its cleavage/activation. Our results provide the first evidence that the caspases may be directly affected by O-GlcNAcylation as a potential antiapoptotic mechanism.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
A2A4A6, A2A5R8, GPTC8, SPD2B, A2ACG7, A2AFQ9, A2AFW6, A2AG46, CKAP5, A2AH75, A2AJ72, MA7D1, A2AL12, A2AMW0, A2AMY5, TPX2, PPIG, LAS1L, A5A4Y9, A6PWC3, A6PWK7, UBP36, B1AT03, B1AT82, B1AU75, B2RQG2, OTUD4, B7ZCP4, B7ZP47, D3YUW8, D3YWF6, D3YWK1, D3YX62, SAFB1, D3YXM7, D3YZ06, D3YZP6, D3Z069, D3Z158, D3Z3F8, D3Z6W2, E0CYM1, E9PUH7, E9PVM7, E9PWG6, E9PWV3, E9PWW9, E9PY48, E9PYT3, E9PZM7, E9Q066, E9Q2X6, NU153, E9Q450, E9Q4K7, E9Q4Q2, KIF23, BD1L1, NUMA1, E9Q7M2, E9Q986, E9Q9E1, E9Q9H2, E9QKG3, E9QKG6, E9QKZ2, E9QLA5, E9QP49, E9QP59, E9QPI5, F2Z3X7, F6S5I0, F7AA26, F7BQE4, FARP1, F8VQ93, F8VQC7, F8VQE9, F8VQK5, F8WI30, G3UZ44, G3UZX6, G3X8R0, G3X8Y3, G3X928, G3X963, G3X972, G3X9V0, G5E896, G5E8E1, H3BJU7, H3BK31, H3BKK2, H7BX26, I1E4X0, I7HIK9, J3QNW0, DPYL2, GTPB1, AKAP1, TCOF, AIP, HDAC1, RL21, GSH0, KIF1C, DHX15, SC6A6, IF6, ILK, ATX2, NMT1, E41L2, DHB12, SRPK1, ZN326, ZFR, PARG, SPD2A, SP1, CASP8, HPRT, LDHA, G6PI, TYSY, RIR1, GNAI2, ITB1, 4F2, H2B1F, MAP1B, HMOX1, LEG1, G3P, KS6A3, COF1, GNAO, IFRD1, VIME, UBL4A, CBX3, CXA1, CATA, IMDH2, IL1RA, MCM3, CDK4, NKTR, FKBP4, CBX2, HMGB2, AIMP1, KAP3, MP2K1, SYWC, KIF4, NEDD1, DPOLA, RANG, UBP4, PTN11, RAB18, PTN1, PTN12, LDLR, DNLI1, CAP1, STAT3, STA5B, PURA, ALD2, RAGP1, NEDD4, STT3A, ALDH2, GSHR, GFPT1, PCY1A, MCM4, ICAL, PLCB3, CDN2A, HDGF, UBP10, KPYM, CCHL, IDHP, DDX6, GOGA3, COX17, ACTN4, GCP3, TB182, EIF3E, ABCE1, PFD3, 1433E, RAP1A, RS25, TCTP, DNJA1, HMGB1, IF5A1, RS17, RS12, UB2L3, HXD13, HDAC2, ELAV1, TP53B, CASP3, PYRG1, TCPB, STIM2, SRSF3, CSRP2, SPTC2, BOP1, SMAD4, M4K4, HNRL2, MARK3, LARP7, CNN2, PP4R2, PEPD, CDCA2, Q3TFP0, GUAA, PDE12, Q3TL72, PRC2C, NOL9, FUBP2, TRADD, CTU2, ZN865, Q3U4W8, Q3UG37, NAT9, NOL8, Q3UJQ9, SC31A, NCBP1, LRRF1, DDX17, LRC47, JIP4, EHMT1, CA050, AAPK1, NSRP1, Q5RL57, Q5SQB0, TENS3, PUR4, Q5UE59, SRC8, SAMH1, KHDR1, GRB10, HELLS, SPB6, RIPK1, CAPR1, ASNS, LAP2A, CDC37, TS101, SNTB2, FNTA, BAP31, PLPP1, FSCN1, FXR1, DDX5, ATRX, DDX3Y, DDX3X, TGFI1, DBNL, SH3G1, CYTB, SMAD2, NDRG1, ZYX, SQSTM, TPP2, ZN512, LAR4B, F120A, CNDG2, NOP58, LTV1, Q6NV52, Q6NXL1, Q6NZD2, ANKL2, Q6P5B5, XPO1, KIF15, FHOD1, TXLNA, PTN23, JUPI2, NUDC1, TACC1, UBE2O, LARP1, ACAP2, 2AAA, MTCH2, ZN503, CYFP1, HNRPQ, SPAG7, DEK, ACTN1, ATX2L, CKP2L, ZN516, ERBIN, SEPT9, PGRC2, Q80VB6, PI42B, ZN598, SAFB2, Q80ZX0, DLG1, LPP, PEF1, IF4B, FTO, TIPRL, Q8BH80, MISSL, ERC6L, CARF, PRUN1, NUP93, FBX30, HBAP1, AHSA1, RCC2, IPO5, SYLC, CKAP4, MAP11, PALM2, CPNE3, SENP7, CSN7B, NSD2, DPP9, Q8BWW3, KANK2, PXK, PIGT, ITPK1, NHLC2, MAP1S, GWL, PKHH2, CND2, THOP1, SEP11, SKA3, CA198, SEP10, AROS, UBA6, LIPB1, SMAG1, Q8CCM0, ZN276, NAA30, SNX8, SYEP, OGT1, GNL3, PDLI5, FERM2, AGO2, HMCS1, AMERL, SCNM1, DNM1L, NEK9, ANLN, EDC3, MATR3, CHAP1, MEPCE, ERF3A, CC137, TDIF2, VPS18, RFC3, MCMBP, HEXI1, LUZP1, SNP47, TMX1, MAVS, UBXN4, Q8VCQ8, ACSF2, PARN, VIGLN, PSMD2, NAA40, F1142, ZNG1, PAXI, SFPQ, CPIN1, RAB14, IPYR2, PUS7, CSDE1, PIP30, RABE2, CISD1, Q91X76, DUS3L, KCC1A, TTC1, SRGP2, SNX18, RISC, HNRLL, Q921K2, PP6R3, LRC59, UBXN1, DBR1, KCC2G, Q924B0, WAC, SMC6, PAWR, SIAS, STML2, PSIP1, NXF1, PDXD1, NONO, PLST, RRAGC, VMA5A, MAOM, DCTN2, ZN281, CT2NL, GRPE1, ABD12, NU155, OGFR, NPM3, NOP16, GLOD4, DUT, MTAP, IFM3, CYB5B, PAF15, PSMD9, WIPI3, SKA2, VATG1, CHSP1, LRC40, RANB3, SMC1A, MFR1L, ARHGP, DDX47, TBC15, PPIL4, MPPB, CYBP, TECR, SERB1, ZCHC8, SPCS2, Q9CZP3, CD37L, SSBP3, MMS19, MGRN1, ARPIN, HNRPM, SYRC, MCES, Q9D4G5, ATAD1, F162A, TRIR, IPYR, PHF10, ARFG3, ORN, BOLA1, CNN3, KAP0, PLIN3, AKAP8, XRN2, GNAI3, PUR6, RAI14, SENP3, ARFG1, SIL1, VPS35, DGCR8, SYCC, ELP4, LIMA1, XPO2, RBP2, RTN3, PALLD, TMOD3, STK3, COPB, NUP50, DDX21, SH3L1, DDX20, MBNL1, BAG3, GKAP1, ZN207, TRXR1, PPCE, CAF1A, LIMD1, NDRG3, DNJC7, NFU1, COPG1, NUBP1, SMAP, DEST, ACOT9, PR40A, FOXO1, FIZ1, NFKB2, KAD2, AKA12, PRKRA, PDC6I, CHIP, COR1C, VAPA, NDKM, E41L3, TAGL2, CARM1, MTNB, BCL10, IF2G, P5CS, COG1, MD2L1, EIF3G, SAE2, ILF3, TRIP6, USO1, BAZ1B, HNRPF, KEAP1
Species: Mus musculus
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Gurel Z, Zaro BW, Pratt MR, Sheibani N. Identification of O-GlcNAc modification targets in mouse retinal pericytes: implication of p53 in pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy. PloS one 2014 9(5) 24788674
Abstract:
Hyperglycemia is the primary cause of the majority of diabetes complications, including diabetic retinopathy (DR). Hyperglycemic conditions have a detrimental effect on many tissues and cell types, especially the retinal vascular cells including early loss of pericytes (PC). However, the mechanisms behind this selective sensitivity of retinal PC to hyperglycemia are undefined. The O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) modification is elevated under hyperglycemic condition, and thus, may present an important molecular modification impacting the hyperglycemia-driven complications of diabetes. We have recently demonstrated that the level of O-GlcNAc modification in response to high glucose is variable in various retinal vascular cells. Retinal PC responded with the highest increase in O-GlcNAc modification compared to retinal endothelial cells and astrocytes. Here we show that these differences translated into functional changes, with an increase in apoptosis of retinal PC, not just under high glucose but also under treatment with O-GlcNAc modification inducers, PUGNAc and Thiamet-G. To gain insight into the molecular mechanisms involved, we have used click-It chemistry and LC-MS analysis and identified 431 target proteins of O-GlcNAc modification in retinal PC using an alkynyl-modified GlcNAc analog (GlcNAlk). Among the O-GlcNAc target proteins identified here 115 of them were not previously reported to be target of O-GlcNAc modification. We have identified at least 34 of these proteins with important roles in various aspects of cell death processes. Our results indicated that increased O-GlcNAc modification of p53 was associated with an increase in its protein levels in retinal PC. Together our results suggest that post-translational O-GlcNAc modification of p53 and its increased levels may contribute to selective early loss of PC during diabetes. Thus, modulation of O-GlcNAc modification may provide a novel treatment strategy to prevent the initiation and progression of DR.
Species: Mus musculus
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Chuh KN, Zaro BW, Piller F, Piller V, Pratt MR. Changes in metabolic chemical reporter structure yield a selective probe of O-GlcNAc modification. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2014 136(35) 25153642
Abstract:
Metabolic chemical reporters (MCRs) of glycosylation are analogues of monosaccharides that contain bioorthogonal functionalities and enable the direct visualization and identification of glycoproteins from living cells. Each MCR was initially thought to report on specific types of glycosylation. We and others have demonstrated that several MCRs are metabolically transformed and enter multiple glycosylation pathways. Therefore, the development of selective MCRs remains a key unmet goal. We demonstrate here that 6-azido-6-deoxy-N-acetyl-glucosamine (6AzGlcNAc) is a specific MCR for O-GlcNAcylated proteins. Biochemical analysis and comparative proteomics with 6AzGlcNAc, N-azidoacetyl-glucosamine (GlcNAz), and N-azidoacetyl-galactosamine (GalNAz) revealed that 6AzGlcNAc exclusively labels intracellular proteins, while GlcNAz and GalNAz are incorporated into a combination of intracellular and extracellular/lumenal glycoproteins. Notably, 6AzGlcNAc cannot be biosynthetically transformed into the corresponding UDP sugar-donor by the canonical salvage-pathway that requires phosphorylation at the 6-hydroxyl. In vitro experiments showed that 6AzGlcNAc can bypass this roadblock through direct phosphorylation of its 1-hydroxyl by the enzyme phosphoacetylglucosamine mutase (AGM1). Taken together, 6AzGlcNAc enables the specific analysis of O-GlcNAcylated proteins, and these results suggest that specific MCRs for other types of glycosylation can be developed. Additionally, our data demonstrate that cells are equipped with a somewhat unappreciated metabolic flexibility with important implications for the biosynthesis of natural and unnatural carbohydrates.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
A1BN54, A2A4Z1, A2A6U3, A2AFJ1, A2AG83, A2AL12, A2AMW0, A2AMY5, LAS1L, B1AU75, OTUD4, B7FAU9, B7ZP47, D3YUC9, D3YVJ7, SAFB1, D3Z4W3, E9PVC5, E9PZM7, E9Q066, E9Q2X6, E9Q310, E9Q5L7, E9Q7M2, E9Q986, F6T2Z7, G3UZ44, G3UZI2, G3X8Q0, G3X8Y3, G3X928, G3X972, G3X9V0, G5E8E1, H3BKK2, J3JS94, CAN2, DPYL2, AIP, HDAC1, MP2K3, GSH0, DHX15, ZW10, AKAP2, SLK, NMT1, E41L2, SRPK1, PARG, SPD2A, LDHA, ANXA2, RIR1, ANXA1, LMNB1, LEG1, G3P, TPIS, COF1, FAS, CBX3, BCAT1, MCM3, MAP4, FKBP4, HMGB2, AIMP1, MP2K1, SYWC, RANG, UBP4, PTN11, RAB5C, DNLI1, CAP1, STAT3, EPS15, PURA, MSH2, ALD2, PURA2, NEDD4, GFPT1, PCY1A, ICAL, HDGF, UBP10, ACTN4, EF2, TB182, SF3B6, PCBP1, PSME3, PFD3, MTPN, DNJA1, SUMO1, IF5A1, UB2L3, HDAC2, ELAV1, 4EBP2, PYRG1, TCPB, BOP1, DAB2, XDH, UBA1, LARP7, CNN2, PP4R2, PSA, Q3TFP0, GUAA, METK2, FA98A, Q3TT92, UAP1L, NOL9, FUBP2, Q3U4W8, YRDC, NOL8, COBL1, CSTOS, LRRF1, Q3V3Y9, DDX17, MDC1, TENS3, Q5UE59, SRC8, SAMH1, KHDR1, SPB6, CAPR1, PAPS1, ASNS, LAP2B, LAP2A, PPM1G, CDC37, FXR1, PCBP2, KPCI, DDX3X, TSN, DBNL, CYTB, ZYX, RALY, SQSTM, TPP2, PEAK1, NOP58, TPM4, LTV1, ZC11A, Q6P5B5, SMHD1, GGA2, TXLNA, JUPI2, UBE2O, LARP1, 2AAA, MTCH2, DEK, MBB1A, ATX2L, OTUB1, MAP6, AFTIN, FLNB, PI42B, ZN598, SAFB2, GRWD1, CPPED, LPP, PEF1, IF4B, SYAC, RUFY1, PRUN1, CTF18, AHSA1, RCC2, IPO5, CKAP4, PPR18, HEAT3, SRRM2, HAT1, MAP1S, TLK1, CND2, THOP1, SEP11, TBL3, SEP10, UBA6, SYEP, GNL3, PDLI5, HMCS1, PKHO2, NEK9, ANLN, MATR3, CBR3, MEPCE, ERF3A, SPART, TDIF2, MCMBP, UBP15, MAVS, Q8VCQ8, PSMD2, FLNC, CPIN1, ACLY, MK67I, RINI, PUS7, CSDE1, DUS3L, KCC1A, TTC1, TADBP, RIN1, NONO, RRAGC, SERB, UBQL4, OGFR, NPM3, GLOD4, MTAP, CYB5B, PSMD9, CHSP1, OCAD1, RANB3, MFR1L, TBC15, CYBP, ZCHC8, GARS, CD37L, UB2V1, HNRPM, Q9D4G5, NOP56, IPYR, CNN3, KAP0, PLIN3, AKAP8, XRN2, MYPT1, PUR6, WDR4, SENP3, LIMA1, ANM1, NUP50, DDX20, IQGA1, MBNL1, ELOV1, DCLK1, BAG3, PPCE, CAF1A, LIMD1, DREB, TOM40, DEST, FOXO1, NFKB2, PDC6I, COR1C, TAGL2, CARM1, MTNB, GBP2, P5CS, EIF3G, SAE2, USO1, HNRPF, KEAP1
Species: Mus musculus
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Alfaro JF, Gong CX, Monroe ME, Aldrich JT, Clauss TR, Purvine SO, Wang Z, Camp DG 2nd, Shabanowitz J, Stanley P, Hart GW, Hunt DF, Yang F, Smith RD. Tandem mass spectrometry identifies many mouse brain O-GlcNAcylated proteins including EGF domain-specific O-GlcNAc transferase targets. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2012 109(19) 22517741
Abstract:
O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) is a reversible posttranslational modification of Ser and Thr residues on cytosolic and nuclear proteins of higher eukaryotes catalyzed by O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT). O-GlcNAc has recently been found on Notch1 extracellular domain catalyzed by EGF domain-specific OGT. Aberrant O-GlcNAc modification of brain proteins has been linked to Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, understanding specific functions of O-GlcNAcylation in AD has been impeded by the difficulty in characterization of O-GlcNAc sites on proteins. In this study, we modified a chemical/enzymatic photochemical cleavage approach for enriching O-GlcNAcylated peptides in samples containing ∼100 μg of tryptic peptides from mouse cerebrocortical brain tissue. A total of 274 O-GlcNAcylated proteins were identified. Of these, 168 were not previously known to be modified by O-GlcNAc. Overall, 458 O-GlcNAc sites in 195 proteins were identified. Many of the modified residues are either known phosphorylation sites or located proximal to known phosphorylation sites. These findings support the proposed regulatory cross-talk between O-GlcNAcylation and phosphorylation. This study produced the most comprehensive O-GlcNAc proteome of mammalian brain tissue with both protein identification and O-GlcNAc site assignment. Interestingly, we observed O-β-GlcNAc on EGF-like repeats in the extracellular domains of five membrane proteins, expanding the evidence for extracellular O-GlcNAcylation by the EGF domain-specific OGT. We also report a GlcNAc-β-1,3-Fuc-α-1-O-Thr modification on the EGF-like repeat of the versican core protein, a proposed substrate of Fringe β-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferases.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
ZEP3, CAMP1, FRPD1, SKT, DLGP4, DPYL2, STXB1, MAP2, NUMBL, M3K5, NOTC2, CTND2, CSK22, ACK1, SYUA, ATX2, ZFR, BSN, GCR, EGR1, NFL, NFM, RC3H2, MAMD1, ATX1L, DERPC, NCAM1, MAP1B, G3P, ATF2, MAP4, KCC2B, AIMP1, FOXK1, STAT3, AINX, NEDD4, RP3A, DVL1, GOGA3, FOXP1, TB182, GMEB2, PI5PA, MRTFB, DOCK4, ABI2, KCNJ3, NCOA1, RGRF2, TNIK, WNK1, G3BP2, MPRIP, XRN1, RLA2, S30BP, MARK3, ENAH, PGBM, CDK12, MA6D1, PHAR1, PSD3, NELL1, PRC2C, YETS2, FOXK2, WNK2, LIMC1, TNR6C, AGAP2, ZEP2, AAK1, TNR6A, CAMKV, PKHA7, GRIN1, FCHO2, GARL3, STOX2, UBN1, ABL2, CDV3, PHAR4, TAB3, NUFP2, UNKL, OSBP2, RBM27, CYFP2, TM1L2, ANR40, NACAD, SIN3A, NCOR1, LAMA5, NCOA2, AP180, RAI1, M3K7, TAF6, SRBS1, SH3G1, TLE4, MINT, ZYX, SF01, SYN2, TBR1, SBNO1, CRTC1, GIT1, SLAI1, PKP4, CDK13, RHG23, SH3R1, JHD2C, HECD1, ABLM3, ARMX2, LAR4B, RHG21, FBX41, RPRD2, WWC2, ZN532, BCR, DLGP3, NYAP1, GMIP, NFRKB, MAGI1, CNOT1, NU188, SMAP2, SPAG7, PRC2B, ATX2L, MAP6, MCAF1, PHF24, NAV3, AUXI, RERE, RIMB2, PUM1, NU214, KCMF1, EPN1, AGFG2, C2C2L, CNKR2, ZN598, SHAN2, MAST4, RHG32, MYPT2, TB10B, FRM4A, SP130, DLGP2, ZNT6, ABLM2, CLAP2, CNOT4, PAMR1, CREST, IFFO1, OSBL6, YTHD3, TM266, SI1L1, SH3R3, RBM14, CNOT2, ANK2, DIDO1, SYNPO, VCIP1, TAB1, SCYL2, ASPP2, F193A, OGT1, NAV1, SYNJ1, RPGF2, EP400, P66A, PDLI5, SCAM1, HS12A, AGFG1, I2BPL, PO121, ABLM1, SPART, RFIP5, CS047, SIR2, AMOT, CCG8, ZCH14, WDR13, UBAP2, NCOA5, FRS3, ZFN2B, BASP1, DCP1A, SRGP2, SRGP1, SYUB, CLIP1, UBXN1, GORS2, EPN4, RB6I2, ANR17, TXD12, NECP1, DLGP1, FIP1, F135B, TM263, PLIN3, MYPT1, CRIP2, TSC1, NBEA, RIMS2, ZN704, RBP2, RTN3, 4ET, ELF2, NUDT3, FMN2, NCOA6, SRCN1, ASAP1, RAD1, SON, PLEC, ULK2, ADDA, PCLO, HIPK2, SH2D3, YLPM1, RHG07, TEN1, NCOR2, COR1B, TNIP1, DEMA, E41L3, SYUG, APCL, MECP2, E41L1
Species: Mus musculus
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Trinidad JC, Barkan DT, Gulledge BF, Thalhammer A, Sali A, Schoepfer R, Burlingame AL. Global identification and characterization of both O-GlcNAcylation and phosphorylation at the murine synapse. Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP 2012 11(8) 22645316
Abstract:
O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) is a dynamic, reversible monosaccharide modifier of serine and threonine residues on intracellular protein domains. Crosstalk between O-GlcNAcylation and phosphorylation has been hypothesized. Here, we identified over 1750 and 16,500 sites of O-GlcNAcylation and phosphorylation from murine synaptosomes, respectively. In total, 135 (7%) of all O-GlcNAcylation sites were also found to be sites of phosphorylation. Although many proteins were extensively phosphorylated and minimally O-GlcNAcylated, proteins found to be extensively O-GlcNAcylated were almost always phosphorylated to a similar or greater extent, indicating the O-GlcNAcylation system is specifically targeting a subset of the proteome that is also phosphorylated. Both PTMs usually occur on disordered regions of protein structure, within which, the location of O-GlcNAcylation and phosphorylation is virtually random with respect to each other, suggesting that negative crosstalk at the structural level is not a common phenomenon. As a class, protein kinases are found to be more extensively O-GlcNAcylated than proteins in general, indicating the potential for crosstalk of phosphorylation with O-GlcNAcylation via regulation of enzymatic activity.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
A0JNY3, A2A653, A2A654, TANC2, ZEP3, MA7D2, CKAP5, CAMP1, LZTS3, A2AJ19, AJM1, MA7D1, A2ALK6, RPGP1, UBR4, A2AP92, SKT, ANR63, A2ATK9, A2AUD5, A2BI30, A6H6J9, A6MDD2, A8DUV1, B1AQX6, B1AR09, GRIK3, B1ATI9, B1AWT3, NHSL2, FRS1L, UBP24, DLGP4, B2RQ57, B2RQ80, PYR1, B2RQL0, B2RQQ5, GNAI1, B2RUE8, OTU7B, B2RWX1, B6ZHC4, B6ZHC5, B7ZCA7, B7ZMP8, B7ZNA4, B7ZNF6, B7ZWM6, B9EHE8, CTTB2, B9EKL9, PTPRZ, D1FNM8, D3YU59, D3YWX2, DGKH, D3YXR8, PGBD5, SHAN1, D3Z0V7, D3Z2J5, D9HP81, E0CYT1, E9PUA3, E9PUC4, DGKD, E9PUR0, E9PV14, E9PV26, KI67, E9PWL1, E9PWM3, E9PY55, E9PZP8, E9Q1M1, E9Q2B2, E9Q3D6, NU153, E9Q3M9, E9Q4N6, E9Q616, E9Q6T8, E9Q6Y8, NUMA1, E9Q828, E9Q9I2, E9Q9J6, E9QA16, E9QAP7, E9QAR5, SC16A, E9QJU8, E9QMJ1, SYGP1, RFIP2, HXK2, CAN2, SC22B, DPYL2, STXB1, TCOF, DCTN1, GLU2B, EF2K, PRDX4, AIP, NUMBL, GSTO1, GSH0, M3K5, PSMD4, DHX15, NPC1, BMPR2, VIAAT, BCAT2, CTND2, PITM1, CSK22, REPS1, ACK1, SLK, CAC1B, PGRC1, IMPA1, SYUA, AKA7A, STRN, RL35A, AT2A2, PGAM2, ATX2, NMT1, E41L2, GPX4, EMC8, DHB12, HCN4, KDM6A, ZN326, SORL, GRPE2, KLC1, ZFR, O88568, HCN2, HCN1, BSN, TOM1, RPP30, DNJB5, COX1, HA1D, HBA, K2C1, MBP, ALDOA, PGFRB, LDHA, G6PI, ENPP1, NEUM, ANXA2, RIR1, HS90A, EGR1, MDHM, KCC4, NFL, NFM, GNAI2, PDIA1, NUCL, CADH1, RC3H2, LRC4B, IGS11, DERPC, UBB, IFI5B, IFI4, ANXA1, EF1A1, H2B1F, PARP1, HS90B, DMD, KCC2A, TCPA, A4, COX5A, GELS, UMPS, NCAM1, GPDA, MDHC, SRP54, RLA0, GLNA, H12, LEG1, DDX3L, SPTN1, AP2A2, TPIS, KS6A3, COF1, GNAO, NFH, SERPH, VIME, MTAP2, EIF3A, CBX3, IMDH2, MCM3, CTNA1, MAP4, GNA12, GNA13, PDIA3, PSB8, NCKP1, PABP1, FKBP4, HMGB2, AIMP1, LA, ACM4, SYWC, RANG, RAB5C, RAB18, CALX, PRDX1, RL12, PPM1B, DNLI1, CAP1, STAT3, PURA, OPRM, TCPQ, CX6A1, MSH2, H14, H11, ALDR, ALD2, CBP, AINX, NEDD4, RP3A, CAPZB, SRPRB, RL36, SOX2, HS74L, ADT1, ROA1, INPP, PCY1A, MCM4, CSRP3, RAB7A, CDN2A, HDGF, ADT2, IMA1, UBP10, KPYM, RIDA, HMGA2, RL10A, CCHL, SOX1, RAB2A, ATX1, CACB3, HMCS2, GOGA3, ATPK, ATPB, ACTN4, IDI1, ACOT8, PTPA, KCNN2, KCNN3, TB10A, TB182, SF3B6, MRTFB, DOCK4, MYPR, EIF3E, PCBP1, LIPA3, ACTB, IF4A1, SNP25, RAB10, CSN2, RRAS2, PRS8, RS15A, 1433E, RS18, RS11, SMD1, ABI2, EF1A2, ACTA, VATB2, RL23, RS24, GBB1, HSP7C, TCTP, GNAS2, 1433Z, HMGB1, IF5A1, ACTG, RS17, RS12, UB2L3, RACK1, ACTS, TBA4A, TBA1A, TBB4B, PLXA2, DCC, EBP, NFIX, EM55, HNRH2, NCOA1, ELAV1, RGRF2, USP9X, TCPB, TCPE, TCPZ, NUCB2, IRS2, WNK1, RL36A, CSRP1, SEPR, RS3A, DPYL1, MPRIP, CAC1A, ATP5J, BOP1, RS5, WBP2, CXAR, PLPL9, G3BP1, RBBP6, CDS1, TBB5, IL6RB, NMDE2, NMDE3, TOP2A, NOTC1, NDKB, AQP1, UBA1, CTNB1, S30BP, NUCB1, MARK3, APLP1, ENAH, ATPA, TF65, YES, MARK2, PGBM, PYC, CAPR2, EMAL1, LARP7, BAX, CNN2, LYAR, CHD8, CNNM1, INF2, TT21B, Q0IJ77, TRIO, VGF, TANC1, CDK12, Q14B66, MA6D1, NSUN2, MCM9, PHAR1, PSD3, Q2Q7P0, FILA2, Q3TAD4, NB5R4, GUAA, METK2, PRC2C, Q3TRG3, PLPL6, K22E, YETS2, Q3TY93, FUBP2, F117B, Q3U882, LBR, TM109, FOXK2, Q3UFK1, Q3UGZ4, TNR6C, DAB2P, ZEP2, AAK1, Q3UHT7, DTX3L, EDC4, PARP3, WASC4, GRIN1, Q3UQ23, SRBS2, THSD4, MRCKA, SPRY3, KSR2, GRM5, TBCD9, LRRF1, ARMX5, STOX2, SHAN3, UBN1, OXR1, DDX17, PHAR4, ANR28, ZN608, Q571B7, PRAG1, TAB3, Q58DZ3, IQEC2, Q5DU62, AAPK1, NUFP2, UNKL, SMG7, RBM27, CYFP2, TM1L2, PSME4, ANR40, Q5SUH6, GGNB2, SYNRG, Q5SVJ0, RPGP2, TBC9B, ACACA, Q5SXC4, Q5XJV5, LMTK3, RN123, ZDHC8, SRC8, MYL6, SKI, SAMH1, IRGM1, CLD11, NPT2A, SPB6, VDAC2, VDAC3, VDAC1, STYX, RBBP4, ASNS, NCOA2, LAP2A, PPM1G, ASTN1, PRDX2, HCFC1, APC, KCNA4, AP180, FXR1, GDIB, GRID2, GRID1, CBX5, SERA, LASP1, NPM, PCBP2, M3K7, SRBS1, DBNL, SH3G1, CYTB, IF4G2, MINT, ZYX, RALY, TFE3, Q640L6, AR13B, HECAM, NPDC1, SYN2, TBR1, ISG15, ABCG1, ATP4A, MRC2, G3PT, PTN13, TPP2, CTNA3, SBNO1, BEGIN, K1549, GIT1, SLAI1, PKP4, PEAK1, CDK13, SH3R1, MYOF, ABLM3, ARMX2, CE170, LAR4B, NOP58, Q6GR78, TPM4, NIPBL, RRP5, FBX41, Q6NVA3, RPRD2, WWC2, ZN532, Q6NXW0, S23IP, SMHD1, NEST, CSKI1, Q6P9N8, MTSS2, AHDC1, PTN23, TRAK1, SRSF1, CHD4, DLGP3, NUP98, NYAP1, KCC2D, AT1A3, AT1A2, NFRKB, RIGI, MAGI1, WDFY3, TACC1, GGYF2, PF21A, KDM3B, CNOT1, LARP1, Q6ZQB7, NU188, Q6ZQJ9, Q6ZQK4, RS9, RL10, IF2A, SC6A5, SEM6D, 2AAA, EEIG1, MTCH2, MRO2B, SCN4B, PLPR4, HNRPQ, TBB2A, SMAP2, Q7TNS5, PLPR3, MBB1A, LNP, TPPP, ATX2L, OTUB1, EXOS3, MAP6, ELP1, SI1L2, LRRC7, ERBIN, PHF24, R3HD2, NAV3, AGRL3, Q80TS6, AUXI, MADD, AVL9, PUM1, UBP8, NU214, SEPT9, NAA15, CAMP3, FA98B, TDRKH, EPN1, TMCC2, AGFG2, Q80X68, C2C2L, FLNB, LRRT4, WNK3, PRIC2, CNKR2, ZN598, SHAN2, AGRB3, Q80ZX0, ZFYV1, MAST4, RHG32, ENTP3, LPP, PEF1, ACTBL, TET3, MYPT2, IF4B, SYAC, F168A, TBL1R, TB10B, CSTP1, CARF, TGO1, FRM4A, SYIM, ANS1B, DLGP2, ZNT6, RCC2, ABLM2, LSS, UNC80, NOE2, CF015, ODP2, GGA3, SYLC, DMXL2, IMP2L, CLAP2, LIPA2, ASPH, CNOT4, FLNA, F163B, GEPH, CREST, KCC1D, PGES2, KANK2, GEMI5, IFFO1, OSBL6, YTHD3, TM266, POGZ, LACC1, MAP1S, A16L1, SI1L1, PP4R4, MYO9A, THOP1, RBM14, Q8C2R1, CNOT2, Q8C6E9, CC134, ANK2, ELFN1, DIDO1, NHSL1, WDR37, DCTN4, SYNPO, BCAS3, VCIP1, Q8CE98, TAB1, SCYL2, NED4L, SYEP, F193A, GNAL, OGT1, NAV1, SYNJ1, RPGF2, EP400, PHC3, P66A, TBCE, VWF, STAU2, LIN7A, TBC23, ZBT20, RTN1, HS12A, DNM1L, UNC5B, UNC5A, ANLN, AGFG1, MATR3, Q8K314, AHI1, NDUS8, I2BPL, PREP, ABLM1, EIF3L, ERF3A, HNRPL, IQEC1, DOCK7, DC1L1, SPART, BST2, RFIP5, AT2A1, NUP35, LUZP1, MAVS, MYH9, PARN, AT1A1, SIR2, SNRK, ZDHC5, CC50A, AMOT, AGAP3, MARK1, Q8VHM5, FLNC, SFPQ, CPIN1, WDR13, BACH, S12A5, RAB14, ACLY, MIC25, ATPG, DDX1, SH3L3, UBAP2, NCOA5, CSDE1, FRS3, ZFN2B, DLG2, PTBP2, SRGP1, TMLH, DYST, SYUB, ELOV6, ALS2, TADBP, TBB6, CLIP1, LRC59, K2C5, UBXN1, SIR1, SPRE1, PAWR, MED1, MEP50, STML2, UBP11, NONO, RRAGC, VMA5A, MAOM, DCTN2, NEUA, DDAH2, DNJA3, TRXR3, RB6I2, SRRT, DSRAD, Q99NC2, RIMS1, ANR17, NU155, NTRI, RRBP1, ZN318, TRI33, ATP5L, RL17, GLOD4, DUT, SDHB, GLRX3, IFM3, NECP1, OCAD1, RRP44, TBB2B, DDAH1, YIF1B, ROA0, NIP7, MPPB, CYBP, RL11, TECR, CHTOP, SERB1, QCR1, NNRD, GARS, TOM70, RS19, SYRC, CNDP2, TMEDA, ODO2, DLGP1, TBB4A, IDH3A, IPYR, RL37, FIP1, TIM50, EF1G, RM17, GSDMD, DDA1, F135B, TM263, CNN3, PLIN3, PGAM1, XRN2, MYPT1, DJC10, KC1D, GNAI3, PUR6, S38A3, NDUBA, CRIP2, TSC1, RAI14, NBEA, TCF20, SORC2, DPYL5, TBB3, RBP2, ARHG7, RTN3, SPN90, RBCC1, PSMG2, DDX24, CLD12, PALLD, ELF2, TMOD3, NUDT3, COPB, NUP50, DDX21, TULP4, FLII, RPF2, CCG3, TBA8, IQGA1, NECT1, ADRM1, FMN2, PALS1, DCLK1, BAG3, CUL3, MINK1, REEP6, TRXR1, SYGP1, SON, APBB1, DREB, SPY2, MACF1, ULK2, ZBP1, TOM40, ADDA, GOGA5, DNJB1, MAP1A, PCLO, GAB1, RIPK3, NPAS3, SH2D3, NUBP2, ZEB2, SYT7, DEST, TEBP, SRS10, RPGR, PR40A, KHDR3, TPSN, CDYL, KAD2, TEN1, PDC6I, CHIP, IF4H, COR1B, COR1C, TNIP1, GANP, ARC, MPP2, SHAN1, VAPA, GSK3B, DEMA, E41L3, JIP1, GBP2, CAD20, P5CS, LAT1, DYR1B, MD2L1, SAE2, APCL, SYVC, MTMR1, MECP2, E41L1, SUCB1, HDAC6, GRIA4, HOME1, OSB10
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Hahne H, Kuster B. Discovery of O-GlcNAc-6-phosphate modified proteins in large-scale phosphoproteomics data. Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP 2012 11(10) 22826440
Abstract:
Phosphorylated O-GlcNAc is a novel post-translational modification that has so far only been found on the neuronal protein AP180 from the rat (Graham et al., J. Proteome Res. 2011, 10, 2725-2733). Upon collision induced dissociation, the modification generates a highly mass deficient fragment ion (m/z 284.0530) that can be used as a reporter for the identification of phosphorylated O-GlcNAc. Using a publically available mouse brain phosphoproteome data set, we employed our recently developed Oscore software to re-evaluate high resolution/high accuracy tandem mass spectra and discovered the modification on 23 peptides corresponding to 11 mouse proteins. The systematic analysis of 220 candidate phosphoGlcNAc tandem mass spectra as well as a synthetic standard enabled the dissection of the major phosphoGlcNAc fragmentation pathways, suggesting that the modification is O-GlcNAc-6-phosphate. We find that the classical O-GlcNAc modification often exists on the same peptides indicating that O-GlcNAc-6-phosphate may biosynthetically arise in two steps involving the O-GlcNAc transferase and a currently unknown kinase. Many of the identified proteins are involved in synaptic transmission and for Ca(2+)/calmodulin kinase IV, the O-GlcNAc-6-phosphate modification was found in the vicinity of two autophosphorylation sites required for full activation of the kinase suggesting a potential regulatory role for O-GlcNAc-6-phosphate. By re-analyzing mass spectrometric data from human embryonic and induced pluripotent stem cells, our study also identified Zinc finger protein 462 (ZNF462) as the first human O-GlcNAc-6-phosphate modified protein. Collectively, the data suggests that O-GlcNAc-6-phosphate is a general post-translation modification of mammalian proteins with a variety of possible cellular functions.
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