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Xu S, Zheng J, Xiao H, Wu R. Simultaneously Identifying and Distinguishing Glycoproteins with O-GlcNAc and O-GalNAc (the Tn Antigen) in Human Cancer Cells. Analytical chemistry 2022 94(7) 35132862
Abstract:
Glycoproteins with diverse glycans are essential to human cells, and subtle differences in glycan structures may result in entirely different functions. One typical example is proteins modified with O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) and O-linked α-N-acetylgalactosamine (O-GalNAc) (the Tn antigen), in which the two glycans have very similar structures and identical chemical compositions, making them extraordinarily challenging to be distinguished. Here, we developed an effective method benefiting from selective enrichment and the enzymatic specificity to simultaneously identify and distinguish glycoproteins with O-GlcNAc and O-GalNAc. Metabolic labeling was combined with bioorthogonal chemistry for enriching glycoproteins modified with O-GlcNAc and O-GalNAc. Then, the enzymatic reaction with galactose oxidase was utilized to specifically oxidize O-GalNAc, but not O-GlcNAc, generating the different tags between glycopeptides with O-GlcNAc and O-GalNAc that can be easily distinguishable by mass spectrometry (MS). Among O-GlcNAcylated proteins commonly identified in three types of human cells, those related to transcription and RNA binding are highly enriched. Cell-specific features are also revealed. Among glycoproteins exclusively in Jurkat cells, those involved in human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) infection are overrepresented, which is consistent with the cell line source and suggests that protein O-GlcNAcylation participated in the response to the virus infection. Furthermore, glycoproteins with the Tn antigen have different subcellular distributions in different cells, which may be attributed to the distinct mechanisms for the formation of protein O-GalNAcylation.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
RBM47, E2F8, SBNO1, CNOT1, HMX3, ABTB3, RHG32, P121C, PDLI1, SNP23, PSMD9, TAF4, ARI1A, ABLM1, STX16, HGS, MYPT1, SC16A, SR140, SET1A, FYB1, TIF1A, PPM1G, SHIP2, EIF3D, NUP42, KDM6A, TET3, SI1L1, DC1L2, HNRPR, PRPF3, TPD54, E41L2, ZN207, BUB3, AKAP8, ZNRD2, MYPT2, GANP, HNRPQ, DIAP1, PLIN3, MAFK, TBL1X, MITF, N4BP1, ZC11A, T22D2, PP6R2, ANR17, BCAS1, NCOR1, SPAG7, TIPRL, SPF30, TOX4, TOX, PCF11, AGFG2, ZFPL1, KIF4A, SC24A, SC24B, CNOT4, ASML, M4K4, BPNT1, PX11B, CHK2, LMNA, GLPA, TFR1, ALDOA, GCR, HSPB1, GNAI2, RLA1, RLA2, RLA0, K1C18, K2C8, RB, CATD, SYEP, PTPRC, VIME, GSTP1, HMGB1, ROA1, ATX1L, DERPC, ZN865, TPR, LAMP2, EF2, PLSL, PLST, GLU2B, HCLS1, PO2F1, RAC2, ATF2, ZEP1, TFE2, MUC1, CREB1, JUNB, ATF7, PTN2, DDX5, SON, ATF1, CSK22, NFKB1, FLNA, PUR2, RFX1, CBL, COF1, PTBP1, ARNT, DCK, PYR1, MAP4, CALX, 3MG, PRDX6, CDC27, AMRP, CLIP1, ZEP2, HNRH1, 1433S, ELF1, LSP1, PTN7, IRS1, ADDA, NU214, CUX1, TXLNA, MLH1, ECHA, IF2G, HNF4A, LAP2B, GPDM, RANG, KI67, CRKL, CAPZB, RFX5, SOX2, CAMLG, NASP, FAS, CDK8, SRP09, YLPM1, NU153, RBP2, TAF6, EMD, LRBA, PAPOA, HCFC1, HDGF, AGFG1, HNRPF, HXK2, NUP98, ATX1, RD23B, AF10, AF17, DSRAD, FOXA1, HNRH2, NU107, TPIS, PSME3, TPM4, F193A, GTF2I, PHC1, PRKDC, MAP1A, SARNP, FOXK1, FBLN2, FAM3A, EM55, NFKB2, HNRPU, SPTB2, FOXK2, RUNX1, FLI1, SATB1, SP2, MP2K1, NUCB1, KMT2A, IF4G1, TLE3, TLE4, KPCT, PSME1, GABPA, PRDX1, ACK1, AHNK, IFFO1, GALT2, SRBP2, TROAP, BPTF, TP53B, CBX3, NFAC2, PICAL, CUL4B, ASPP2, NFYC, CDK13, VEZF1, UBP2L, SRC8, CAPR1, LAGE3, PUM1, MDC1, EPN4, RRP1B, NCOA6, GSE1, UBP10, 2A5D, MEF2D, LASP1, NUMA1, CND1, TEBP, PCBP1, RBMS2, SF3A1, TSN, SF01, MED1, TRIP6, ELF2, TAB1, ZFHX3, ZYX, ADRM1, DPYL2, TAF9, MAPK3, CSPP1, PDS5A, QSER1, AAK1, LRRF1, VP26B, ACSF3, TPRN, CRTC2, PAN3, YIF1B, PRC2B, CEP78, ZN362, FKB15, LRIF1, CAF17, UBAP2, NT5D1, AHDC1, LYRM7, RPRD2, ZN318, TASO2, TBC9B, ARID2, C19L1, ABLM2, TWF2, GRHL2, CPZIP, NIPBL, LIN54, ZCHC8, C2D1A, SCYL2, NFRKB, RSBNL, MDEAS, ZC3HE, LARP1, SAMD1, FIP1, CRTC3, SAS6, MCAF1, BCOR, GGYF2, NBEL2, CO039, SRCAP, UBN2, TM1L2, ASXL2, SPT6H, MEPCE, BOP, KDM3B, ERMP1, TRM1L, ZCCHV, KANL1, POGZ, ZFY16, NUFP2, MAVS, EMSY, RAI1, I2BP2, SRGP1, RHG30, SH3R1, HUWE1, YTHD3, GALT7, LYRIC, BCL9L, CASZ1, TSYL5, DDX42, CACL1, P66A, I2BP1, VRK3, FOXP4, ARI3B, TEX2, MGAP, ANKH1, SUGP1, MILK2, ERF3B, K2013, PHAR4, XRN1, ZN687, FNBP4, ARFG1, ENAH, NHLC2, AVL9, XXLT1, GOLM1, TXND5, SERB1, CHSTE, SLAI1, TNR6A, PHC3, SP20H, VP37A, KMT2C, ARI1B, KNL1, NEDD1, ALMS1, PREX1, DLG5, GEMI5, PIGO, UBS3B, WIPF2, FRS2, PDC6I, ZFN2B, TPC12, SEN15, PCNP, LMO7, ATX2L, CSKI2, PSPC1, P66B, GBF1, SMG7, RTF1, TOPB1, PHF3, MAML1, TTC9A, PRCC, RREB1, CBP, DDX17, SEM4D, ARHG1, GPKOW, FUBP2, LPP, TTC28, PF21A, FAF2, ESS2, EDC3, A7L3B, P121A, PDLI5, FUBP3, VCIP1, PDLI2, Z512B, ZFR, EP400, PRRC1, NOL4L, RBM14, PURB, NACC1, CIC, MED15, NUDC1, SIN3A, AEDO, MINT, HTF4, CNN2, RGPD5, ATX2, HCD2, S29A1, ARI3A, SH3G1, TRIR, DPH2, MGME1, ERP44, ESYT1, CCM2, CNPY3, WAC, DIDO1, HGH1, MMTA2, PAXX, NTM1A, RBM4, SGPP1, HEMGN, HDHD5, YTHD1, FTO, CEP44, BC11B, PITH1, SP130, BRD8, RGAP1, I2BPL, ADNP, DHX36, FOXP1, CENPH, WNK1, E41L1, ZHX3, YTDC2, RANB3, PHAX, ECT2, CNO10, MLXIP, PKHA5, PKHA1, RC3H2, LY9, RDH14, TAF9B, NCOA5, TANC2, TNR6C, CHD8, SDF2L, ARFG3, UBN1, RTN4, PDLI7, CHSTC, STRN4, PNO1, BMP2K, RBM12, STAU2, TXLNG, PNPO, CARF, TAB2, TMOD3, CDK12, F120A, HPBP1, ITSN2, CNOT2, CHMP5, VAPA, CAMP3, RBM27, KANL3, RERE, ZN219, SE1L1, STAP2, LIMD1, TCF20, SEPT9, UBQL2, TRPS1, S30BP, NRBP, EI2BD, SIX4, APC7, TASOR, GMEB2, PARP4, MA1B1, ACINU, ZHX1, CDV3, MRTFB, ZBT21, YETS2, HECD1, ZMYD8, SCAF8, PP6R1, TRI33, TNR6B, ZC3H4, SHAN2, SRRM2, CTND2, SCML2, ZN148, T3JAM, VDAC3, PLAK2, DDX52, NOP58, GIT1, ZN281, SIT1, SALL2, ARIP4, CRBG1, HYOU1, KLF12, PRC2C, YTHD2, CD2AP, TNPO3, SRPRB, TSSC4, NUBP2, HCFC2, FHOD1, NCOR2, GMEB1, NCOA3, S23IP
Species: Homo sapiens
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Liu J, Hao Y, Wang C, Jin Y, Yang Y, Gu J, Chen X. An Optimized Isotopic Photocleavable Tagging Strategy for Site-Specific and Quantitative Profiling of Protein O-GlcNAcylation in Colorectal Cancer Metastasis. ACS chemical biology 2022 17(3) 35254053
Abstract:
O-linked-β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) glycosylation is a ubiquitous protein post-translational modification of the emerging importance in metazoans. Of the thousands of O-GlcNAcylated proteins identified, many carry multiple modification sites with varied stoichiometry. To better match the scale of O-GlcNAc sites and their dynamic nature, we herein report an optimized strategy, termed isotopic photocleavable tagging for O-GlcNAc profiling (isoPTOP), which enables quantitative and site-specific profiling of O-GlcNAcylation with excellent specificity and sensitivity. In HeLa cells, ∼1500 O-GlcNAcylation sites were identified with the optimized procedures, which led to quantification of ∼1000 O-GlcNAcylation sites with isoPTOP. Furthermore, we apply isoPTOP to probe the O-GlcNAcylation dynamics in a pair of colorectal cancer (CRC) cell lines, SW480 and SW620 cells, which represent primary carcinoma and metastatic cells, representatively. The stoichiometric differences of 625 O-GlcNAcylation sites are quantified. Of these quantified sites, many occur on important regulators involved in tumor progression and metastasis. Our results provide a valuable database for understanding the functional role of O-GlcNAc in CRC. IsoPTOP should be applicable for investigating O-GlcNAcylation dynamics in various pathophysiological processes.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
A0A0B4J203, A0A0C4DFX4, RBM47, E2F8, WDR27, SBNO1, CNOT1, P121B, P121C, H0YAE9, H0YHG0, H7C469, K7ELQ4, M0QZ24, PDLI1, HAX1, TAF4, BCL9, CAC1A, DDX3X, NFIB, PPP6, MA2B1, ARI1A, SOCS7, ABLM1, KMT2D, GBRD, RGRF2, TX1B3, HGS, MYPT1, SYN3, ZN609, TRI66, PDZD2, MAST4, SC16A, SET1A, CASC3, FOXP2, MOT4, P4HA2, ARPC5, CLOCK, MAFG, PER1, KDM6A, TET3, SI1L1, TGFI1, M3K7, MCA3, PRPF3, TPD54, SYNJ1, IF4G3, E41L2, WIPF1, FOXO3, TGM5, RNF13, SPY2, PLRG1, ZN207, AKAP8, CALU, ORC5, MYPT2, GANP, OGA, CCNT1, BUB1B, PLOD3, PLIN3, MOT2, MAFK, PQBP1, BRD4, TBL1X, PP1RB, NBN, MITF, SRGP2, N4BP1, ROCK2, PP6R2, CNOT3, ANR17, FLNB, NCOR1, SF3B1, REM1, CREG1, CRTAP, SYUG, CYTF, TOX4, TOX, SUN1, PCF11, AGFG2, UBE4B, CAC1H, SVIL, SC24A, SC24B, CNOT4, EYA4, ZMYM6, BAG3, LATS1, DDAH2, TXD12, ONEC2, CLPT1, ABL1, CRYAB, LMNA, TFR1, CATA, GBA1, FUCO, ALDOA, GCR, G3P, CPNS1, HSPB1, RLA2, RLA0, ITB1, K1C18, NPM, CATL1, CATB, MCR, BGLR, ITA5, NFIC, VIME, SNRPA, FGR, ATX1L, DERPC, ZN865, GLI2, MYBB, CLUS, PPAL, MPRI, PABP1, TPR, BMP3, SKIL, ENPL, PO2F1, PLAK, ATF2, ZEP1, RS2, TFE2, F261, ITB4, ZNF23, ZNF25, JUNB, ATF7, TPH1, DDX5, EGR1, SON, NELFE, ATF1, ATF6A, CADH2, ICAL, CSRP1, FLNA, RFX1, CBL, SFPQ, COF1, IF4B, GATA2, APC, DDX6, ARNT, MAP4, LYOX, HXD9, MZF1, CLIP1, 5HT1F, HXA11, ZEP2, ELF1, CTNB1, FBN1, ADDA, BASI, NU214, VGFR2, SRP14, NUP62, SYUA, VATA, CUX1, TXLNA, STAT3, LAP2A, EPS15, HELZ, MATR3, SSRA, SSRB, KI67, ATRX, MAP1B, YAP1, UTRN, STT3A, SC6A8, RFX5, SOX2, PRC2A, HSP13, NR2C2, NASP, CDK8, DHE4, YLPM1, NU153, RBP2, TAF6, MRE11, EMD, MXI1, MAP2, TOB1, PPT1, TCPQ, PAPOA, HCFC1, GDS1, AGFG1, CRIP2, NUP98, SMTN, SC24C, HIRA, ATX1, ATN1, AFAD, AF10, AF17, DSRAD, SEC13, NU107, ZN445, CSN2, RL37, WDR5, TIM10, F193A, RBM6, PITX1, IF4G2, PHC1, ADA17, KGD4, RL19, FOXK1, DAB2, RHG04, RBM10, HNRPU, SPTB2, FOXK2, RUNX1, MEF2A, SP2, SP3, PLOD1, KMT2A, TF65, IF4G1, NOTC2, TLE3, TLE4, PTN12, CALD1, MEF2C, P5F1B, GABPA, ZO1, ACK1, EP300, AHNK, FCHO2, HMGX3, SRBP2, FOXO1, ASPH, TROAP, BPTF, FSTL1, NFIA, DPYD, TP53B, FOXC1, ECH1, ROA0, DDX10, TBX2, GPS2, G3BP1, PABP4, ADAM9, PICAL, NAB1, SERC3, RIPK1, IQGA2, STIM1, CUL4B, ASPP2, CAC1S, RUNX2, NFYC, CDK13, TOB2, VEZF1, UBP2L, GIT2, SRC8, CAPR1, LAGE3, PUM1, MDC1, EPN4, TTLL4, RRP1B, NCOA6, GSE1, MEF2D, LASP1, MYPC3, ZN638, NUMA1, SART3, CND1, R3HD1, KIF14, WDR43, PLCL1, PLEC, NOMO1, NONO, RCN1, RYR3, KS6A1, RBMS2, TAF1C, SF01, MED1, JHD2C, TRIP6, T22D1, ELF2, TAB1, HERC1, NCOA1, VAS1, ZFHX3, ZYX, ADRM1, SYPL1, TAF9, DREB, DGKD, CGT, GEN, LY6K, RFX7, QSER1, AAK1, PRSR3, QRIC1, MA7D1, WDR72, TBRG1, TB10B, TPRN, FIL1L, SVEP1, AMOT, EPC2, CRTC2, PAN3, HS904, YIF1B, AG10A, IGS11, ZN628, BCORL, FIGN, BRD10, SH319, TGO1, PRC2B, TOIP1, CEP78, P4R3B, HP1B3, CE170, ZN362, FKB15, AKND1, ZEP3, LRIF1, SWT1, RHG21, UBAP2, RBM26, DEP1A, OGRL1, AHDC1, F222A, RPRD2, RN220, ZN318, TASO2, ZMYM4, PAPD7, TENS2, KANK2, ARID2, USF3, RHG17, CYTSA, ANR40, BICRL, JADE1, PKHA7, NIPBL, LIN54, TET2, RINT1, CRCDL, ZNT6, TTC41, RHGBA, NFRKB, RSBNL, KCD18, NCEH1, MDEAS, ZC3HE, LARP1, NHS, CRTC3, SAS6, MCAF1, BCOR, MPRIP, DNMBP, GGYF2, THADA, BNC2, NFXL1, NBEL2, CO039, SRCAP, CBAR2, UBN2, XIRP1, RAPH1, LARP4, HAKAI, ASXL2, SPT6H, KDM3B, ZCCHV, KANL1, RGPD4, POGZ, ZFY16, NUFP2, MAVS, CLAP1, EMSY, I2BP2, SRGP1, RBBP6, SH3R1, HUWE1, YTHD3, NPM2, ILDR1, KAISO, MYPN, LDB1, LYRIC, BCL9L, LUZP1, NRAP, RTTN, PRSR1, DDX42, CEP57, CD20B, CACL1, P66A, HIPK1, KCC1D, RN135, MY18B, AHNK2, FOXP4, NAV3, NAV2, MISP, ARI3B, IPRI, TEX2, MGAP, CC28A, Z3H7A, ANKH1, SUGP1, RPAP2, MILK2, SRRM1, ZZZ3, GAR4, PHAR4, RTKN2, DCP1B, XRN1, PELP1, CKLF8, TENS4, SPART, RPTOR, NUP93, ZN687, DOCK4, RHG24, RUSC2, SYNPO, FNBP4, D2HDH, RP25L, ATPF2, CPSF7, ARFG1, ENAH, SPOT1, SUMF1, KCNH5, SLAI1, TNR6A, PHC3, DRC6, CBPC3, NAV1, VP37A, KMT2C, ZMIZ2, BD1L1, ARI1B, FLCN, NUP35, TOIP2, TNIP2, KNL1, OR2L2, PUM2, CC110, TBC15, STT3B, ZN507, ALMS1, DLG5, KCNV2, BRX1, DOT1L, GEMI5, PARD3, ZN384, SMAP2, IASPP, TM263, ZFN2B, NUDC2, PCNP, TRUB1, LMO7, ATX2L, PALLD, P66B, BBX, ZCH14, GBF1, SMG7, RTF1, NICA, PHF3, MAML1, ZN592, LAR4B, TFG, TAF4B, RREB1, SC65, CBP, SYMPK, DDX17, GPKOW, FUBP2, UBP7, LPP, LSM10, NCLN, MRTFA, FUBP1, TTC17, PBIP1, TTC28, TOM6, PF21A, INT12, REPS1, ESS2, MBD6, ELP4, SGF29, RBM33, ZN503, P121A, TONSL, PDLI5, ERO1A, DOCK6, FUBP3, RSRC1, ZN594, VCIP1, ZN462, LCOR, PDLI2, CLP1L, Z512B, ZFR, EP400, MRFL, H6ST2, TIGD1, NOL4L, DOCK7, RPR1A, RBM14, ADCYA, QKI, LENG8, TRNT1, PP1RA, PHF12, CIC, MED15, ERBIN, HMCN1, LMF1, PIGS, WRIP1, SIN3A, MINT, HTF4, EYA3, POP1, TEAD3, TTC1, CSN8, ATX2, ARI3A, ANM1, PKP2, TEP1, DPH2, WAC, DIDO1, HNRL1, RBM4, SSBP4, PRR14, SSBP3, YTHD1, KPCD2, ZCHC2, TB182, AMRA1, CE295, TANC1, ZC12C, CEP44, STRAB, SP130, BRD8, RGAP1, SMG9, APC1, I2BPL, TMX4, KI13A, WDR13, EPC1, ADNP, ZN106, TM245, FOXP1, PABP3, WNK1, E41L1, ZHX3, BICC1, PEAK1, PPR3E, ZN703, PKHA5, CLSPN, BCDO1, RC3H2, ZFYV1, TAF9B, EMAL4, ZBT20, NCOA5, TANC2, ZN532, NCK5L, TNR6C, CHD8, FBSL, APMAP, DMAP1, UBN1, DCP1A, INCE, ANLN, GEPH, PDLI7, TULP4, HOME2, SLX9, DIAP3, BMP2K, RBM12, STAU2, DDX28, CWC25, CARF, ETAA1, ABI2, HXC10, BCLF1, TAB2, CELR3, CDK12, GRHL1, SACS, ITSN2, BICRA, CNOT2, TMEM9, CAC1I, CAMP3, DAPLE, RCC2, DIP2B, MBD5, CT2NL, F135A, KANL3, RERE, SE1L1, TRM7, YM012, KDM5B, LIMD1, TCF20, SUN2, LIMA1, SEPT9, UBQL2, TRPS1, S30BP, NRBP, BAZ2B, SIX4, HOOK1, CDC23, TASOR, GMEB2, TNIK, PARP4, NUP50, ZHX1, CDV3, MCTS1, KCNH3, LRFN2, MRTFB, ZBT21, PRR12, YETS2, HECD1, ZMYD8, NOTC3, SPAT2, SOX13, G3BP2, MAGD2, MINP1, MACF1, CP131, SCAF8, TRI33, PHF8, LIMC1, TNR6B, SRRM2, SCML2, ZN148, POLH, INVS, ICE1, R3HD2, MAN1, TR150, WBP11, ZN281, STA13, WNK2, HBS1L, ARIP4, MTCL1, DCAF1, RPGF2, IRS2, CRBG1, HYOU1, SAM50, PRC2C, YTHD2, NCOR2, GMEB1, DC1L1, EPN1, NCOA3, ZHX2, S23IP, U3KPZ7, V9GYH0
Species: Homo sapiens
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Xu S, Sun F, Wu R. A Chemoenzymatic Method Based on Easily Accessible Enzymes for Profiling Protein O-GlcNAcylation. Analytical chemistry 2020 92(14) 32574038
Abstract:
O-GlcNAcylation has gradually been recognized as a critically important protein post-translational modification in mammalian cells. Besides regulation of gene expression, its crosstalk with protein phosphorylation is vital for cell signaling. Despite its importance, comprehensive analysis of O-GlcNAcylation is extraordinarily challenging due to the low abundances of many O-GlcNAcylated proteins and the complexity of biological samples. Here, we developed a novel chemoenzymatic method based on a wild-type galactosyltransferase and uridine diphosphate galactose (UDP-Gal) for global and site-specific analysis of protein O-GlcNAcylation. This method integrates enzymatic reactions and hydrazide chemistry to enrich O-GlcNAcylated peptides. All reagents used are more easily accessible and cost-effective as compared to the engineered enzyme and click chemistry reagents. Biological triplicate experiments were performed to validate the effectiveness and the reproducibility of this method, and the results are comparable with the previous chemoenzymatic method using the engineered enzyme and click chemistry. Moreover, because of the promiscuity of the galactosyltransferase, 18 unique O-glucosylated peptides were identified on the EGF domain from nine proteins. Considering that effective and approachable methods are critical to advance glycoscience research, the current method without any sample restrictions can be widely applied for global analysis of protein O-GlcNAcylation in different samples.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
SBNO1, CNOT1, SWAHB, P121C, PDLI1, TAF4, RNT2, PODXL, KMT2D, MYPT1, ZN609, SC16A, SET1A, ZN185, TNC18, PRPF3, TPD54, SYNJ1, PLIN3, MAFK, BRD4, N4BP1, ICOSL, ANR17, ZN217, NCOR1, ATRN, TOX4, ERLN2, AGFG2, VAPB, SC24A, SC24B, CNOT4, BAG3, LMNA, GCR, HSPB1, IF2A, K1C18, K2C8, K1C19, ROA1, TACD2, ATX1L, LYAG, PPAL, TPR, K1C13, ZEP1, SDC1, ATF1, CBL, GATA3, ARNT, MAP4, CLIP1, HXC9, NU214, MP2K2, CUX1, PBX2, MLH1, STAT3, LAP2A, KI67, RFX5, SOX2, NU153, RBP2, TAF6, HCFC1, AFF3, AGFG1, ATX1, AF17, DSRAD, FOXA1, NU107, FOXK1, SPTB2, TFAP4, EWS, SP2, KMT2A, IF4G1, NOTC2, TLE3, TLE4, REL, ACK1, LG3BP, AHNK, ARHG5, FOXO1, BPTF, RIPK1, NFYC, CDK13, UBP2L, LAGE3, MDC1, EPN4, RRP1B, NCOA6, GSE1, MEF2D, NUMA1, R3HD1, JHD2C, TRIP6, ELF2, TAB1, ZFHX3, ZYX, ADRM1, TAF9, RFX7, QSER1, QRIC1, TB10B, CRTC2, PRC2B, ZN362, UBAP2, RPRD2, ZN318, TASO2, ARID2, ANR40, BICRL, ABLM2, GRHL2, NIPBL, LIN54, TET2, NFRKB, KCD18, MDEAS, ZC3HE, FIP1, SAS6, MCAF1, BCOR, HAKAI, SPT6H, KDM3B, POGZ, MAVS, EMSY, RAI1, SRGP1, SH3R1, YTHD3, CASZ1, P66A, I2BP1, RB6I2, FOXP4, NAV2, GID4, MGAP, CDAN1, SUGP1, MILK2, NUP93, ZN687, FNBP4, ARFG1, ENAH, PHC3, SP20H, KMT2C, STT3B, DLG5, WIPF2, ZFN2B, LMO7, ATX2L, CSKI2, P66B, SMG7, CBP, SEM4D, FUBP2, LPP, PF21A, INT12, CERS2, GWL, PDLI5, CHAP1, ANCHR, Z512B, ZFR, EP400, RBM14, CIC, MINT, S29A1, DPH2, WAC, DIDO1, HNRL1, YTHD1, CEP44, SP130, I2BPL, FOXP1, WNK1, E41L1, ZHX3, GORS2, PKHA5, RC3H2, TAF9B, NCOA5, TANC2, CELR2, UBN1, PDLI7, RBM12, CARF, TAB2, CNOT2, KANL3, STAP2, TCF20, UBQL2, S30BP, SIX4, TASOR, GMEB2, ZHX1, YETS2, ZMYD8, NOTC3, TRI33, SRRM2, CHM2B, SCML2, POLH, R3HD2, ZN281, WNK2, PRC2C, NCOR2, GMEB1, ZHX2
Species: Homo sapiens
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Joiner CM, Levine ZG, Aonbangkhen C, Woo CM, Walker S. Aspartate Residues Far from the Active Site Drive O-GlcNAc Transferase Substrate Selection. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2019 141(33) 31373491
Abstract:
O-GlcNAc is an abundant post-translational modification found on nuclear and cytoplasmic proteins in all metazoans. This modification regulates a wide variety of cellular processes, and elevated O-GlcNAc levels have been implicated in cancer progression. A single essential enzyme, O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT), is responsible for all nucleocytoplasmic O-GlcNAcylation. Understanding how this enzyme chooses its substrates is critical for understanding, and potentially manipulating, its functions. Here we use protein microarray technology and proteome-wide glycosylation profiling to show that conserved aspartate residues in the tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) lumen of OGT drive substrate selection. Changing these residues to alanines alters substrate selectivity and unexpectedly increases rates of protein glycosylation. Our findings support a model where sites of glycosylation for many OGT substrates are determined by TPR domain contacts to substrate side chains five to fifteen residues C-terminal to the glycosite. In addition to guiding design of inhibitors that target OGT's TPR domain, this information will inform efforts to engineer substrates to explore biological functions.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
SHOT1, U119B, P121C, SPT5H, MYPT1, SC16A, DHX15, TPD54, ENSA, PLIN3, F262, SPAG7, GEMI, WBP4, STAM2, HEXI1, CNOT4, BAG3, LDHA, LMNA, HMDH, HSPB1, RLA2, K1C18, K2C8, NPM, TBB5, VIME, SNRPA, ROA1, CH60, TPR, RS2, STMN1, YBOX3, CSRP1, CBL, IF4B, MAP4, T2EB, CLIP1, KINH, MCM4, NU214, TAGL2, ETFB, RBMX, IPP2, MATR3, NOP2, NEDD4, YAP1, RL29, COPD, PSMD8, NU153, RBP2, SERPH, RAB5C, HCFC1, KS6A3, CRIP2, UBP14, IF6, RL37, RS30, YBOX1, EF1A1, TBA1B, KGD4, DAB2, BORG5, HNRPU, OTUD4, EWS, TAGL, IF4G1, K1C17, SOS1, AHNK, TIF1B, G3BP1, PABP4, TCOF, 4EBP1, PEBB, UBP2L, MAP7, SRC8, PDE3A, LAGE3, PUM1, EPN4, LASP1, NOLC1, ABRX2, DPOD3, IF4H, MARE1, ZYX, ADRM1, DPYL2, QRIC1, MA7D1, LRIT3, RABL6, TOIP1, CE170, CHCH9, UBAP2, ZC3HE, LARP1, MCAF1, YJ005, PBIR2, SZRD1, I2BP2, YTHD3, PHLB2, MYPN, YRDC, LYRIC, DDX42, AHNK2, CCAR1, PHAR4, FNBP4, AVL9, SERB1, LS14A, ALMS1, RPGF6, WIPF2, TM263, ZFN2B, PCNP, SPRY4, LMO7, ATX2L, P66B, DDX17, GPKOW, FUBP2, LPP, CR025, SH3K1, FWCH2, ZC21A, PDLI5, PAWR, ANCHR, ZN830, RBM14, POP1, DPH2, PAGR1, HNRL1, RBM4, NUSAP, RTF2, ASPC1, TB182, WNK1, SFR19, JUPI2, TANC2, SRA1, DCP1A, GEPH, KLC4, UBAP1, NXF1, ZO2, DAXX, LIMD1, S30BP, DBNL, CDV3, MAGD2, LIMC1, SRRM2, MTCL1, IRS2, PRC2C, GMEB1, TACC3, DC1L1
Species: Homo sapiens
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Hao Y, Fan X, Shi Y, Zhang C, Sun DE, Qin K, Qin W, Zhou W, Chen X. Next-generation unnatural monosaccharides reveal that ESRRB O-GlcNAcylation regulates pluripotency of mouse embryonic stem cells. Nature communications 2019 10(1) 31492838
Abstract:
Unnatural monosaccharides such as azidosugars that can be metabolically incorporated into cellular glycans are currently used as a major tool for glycan imaging and glycoproteomic profiling. As a common practice to enhance membrane permeability and cellular uptake, the unnatural sugars are per-O-acetylated, which, however, can induce a long-overlooked side reaction, non-enzymatic S-glycosylation. Herein, we develop 1,3-di-esterified N-azidoacetylgalactosamine (GalNAz) as next-generation chemical reporters for metabolic glycan labeling. Both 1,3-di-O-acetylated GalNAz (1,3-Ac2GalNAz) and 1,3-di-O-propionylated GalNAz (1,3-Pr2GalNAz) exhibit high efficiency for labeling protein O-GlcNAcylation with no artificial S-glycosylation. Applying 1,3-Pr2GalNAz in mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs), we identify ESRRB, a critical transcription factor for pluripotency, as an O-GlcNAcylated protein. We show that ESRRB O-GlcNAcylation is important for mESC self-renewal and pluripotency. Mechanistically, ESRRB is O-GlcNAcylated by O-GlcNAc transferase at serine 25, which stabilizes ESRRB, promotes its transcription activity and facilitates its interactions with two master pluripotency regulators, OCT4 and NANOG.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
A0A087X1C1, A0A0B4J203, A0A0C4DFX4, SRCRL, SBNO1, CNOT1, IQCAL, RGPD3, LRIQ3, P121C, YU005, H0YHG0, H3BMQ9, H8Y6P7, I3L521, PDLI1, TAF4, P3C2A, DDX3X, NFIB, ARI1A, ABLM1, KMT2D, ZN197, RGPD8, MYPT1, ZN609, ZN646, SET1A, SYNEM, ZN185, NUP42, SI1L1, TGFI1, VIP2, M3K7, TPD54, SYNJ1, IF4G3, WIPF1, SMAD6, MYPT2, PLIN3, MAFK, N4BP1, ANR17, NCOR1, GGYF1, PRDM1, STAM2, TOX4, AGFG2, UNC5C, VENTX, SC24B, PCNT, ZBT11, CNOT4, BAG3, TXD12, TTLL1, APCL, NSD2, EGFR, IGF2, CRYAB, LMNA, ALDOA, GCR, HSPB1, PCCA, RLA2, JUN, HEP2, K1C18, ANXA2, ADRB2, NFIC, VIME, 5HT1A, SNRPA, ROA1, CO4B, ATX1L, FMAS1, GRL1A, DERPC, C1C1L, GLI2, TPR, GYS1, MYL6B, PO2F1, ATF2, ZEP1, RS2, ITB4, JUNB, JUND, ATF7, SON, ATF1, NEBU, CSRP1, NF1, ROA2, RFX1, CBL, COF1, IF4B, ARNT, MAP4, CALX, TEAD1, PDIA3, CDC27, CLIP1, ZEP2, ELF1, TTK, PCKGC, ADDA, NU214, MP2K2, NUP62, VKGC, VATA, CUX1, TXLNA, PBX2, HELZ, UTRN, RFX5, PAXI, NR2C2, NASP, CENPF, YLPM1, NU153, RBP2, TAF6, EMD, PAPOA, HCFC1, AGFG1, NUP98, ATX1, MYOM2, AF10, AF17, DSRAD, NU107, RL8, F193A, PITX1, PHC1, KGD4, SARNP, FOXK1, HTD2, DAB2, RHG04, VIGLN, HNRPU, SPTB2, SCN7A, FOXK2, EWS, MEF2A, SP2, NUCB1, IF4G1, NOTC2, TLE3, TLE4, NMDZ1, GABPA, ZO1, ACK1, CACB2, EP300, AHNK, MGAT2, GALT2, FOXO1, SNF5, BPTF, NFIA, DPYD, TP53B, ZN155, FOXC1, AKAP6, ROA0, GPS2, G3BP1, KCAB2, PABP4, PLD1, PICAL, MAMD1, RIPK1, SNW1, MTMR1, CUL4B, ASPP2, NFYC, CDK13, TOB2, DAG1, VEZF1, DSG2, UBP2L, GIT2, SRC8, MDC1, EPN4, RRP1B, NCOA6, GSE1, MEF2D, ARI5B, NUMA1, PSME4, SART3, KIF14, BRD3, EBP, PLEC, RBMS2, TAF1C, SF01, MED1, JHD2C, MARE1, ELF2, TAB1, ZFHX3, ZYX, ADRM1, TAF9, RFX7, QSER1, QRIC1, ZN800, LR75B, EPC2, CRTC2, YIF1B, ZN326, BRD10, PRC2B, SYAM, CE170, NHSL1, ZN362, ZEP3, LRIF1, UBR4, SKT, RHG21, UBAP2, RBM26, RC3H1, VP13D, RPRD2, ZN318, TASO2, TTC23, ERR2, KAZRN, ARID2, RHG17, ANR40, BICRL, NIPBL, LIN54, NFRKB, ZN449, RSBNL, MDEAS, ZC3HE, CRTC3, SAS6, MCAF1, BCOR, MPRIP, GGYF2, BNC2, FGD5, CO039, SRCAP, YJ005, UBN2, RAPH1, UBP54, PREX2, HAKAI, ASXL2, SPT6H, KDM3B, ZCCHV, RGPD4, POGZ, SZRD1, MAVS, EMSY, RAI1, I2BP2, SRGP1, SH3R1, YTHD3, STRA8, MYPN, TLK2, ZFHX4, BCL9L, IQCH, SNX32, PRSR1, MEX3D, DDX42, CACL1, P66A, CC125, KCC1D, HID1, AHNK2, FOXP4, NAV2, MGAP, RP1L1, PHF6, ANKH1, SUGP1, CCAR1, RPAP2, MILK2, EFC13, PHAR4, XRN1, TBC3A, TENS4, SPART, NUP93, ZN687, SYNPO, FNBP4, TAB3, CPSF7, ARFG1, ENAH, XXLT1, CHSTE, TNR6A, PHC3, SP20H, NAV1, VP37A, KMT2C, ARI1B, NUP35, TDRD7, NEDD1, PUM2, ALMS1, DLG5, ZN384, WIPF2, FRS2, F222B, SMAP2, IASPP, ZFN2B, TWST2, PCNP, LMO7, ATX2L, STAB2, PALLD, CSKI2, SRS12, P66B, BBX, SMG7, RTF1, PHF3, MAML1, LAR4B, PRP16, PRCC, CBP, EVPL, DDX17, GPKOW, FUBP2, LPP, FUBP1, TTC28, PF21A, KLH29, RBM33, MMAB, EF2KT, GWL, P121A, PDLI5, INT4, FUBP3, PAWR, ANCHR, Z512B, ZFR, EP400, COG8, RBM14, QKI, LENG8, CIC, MED15, ERBIN, MINT, HTF4, TEAD3, RGPD5, CGRE1, ATX2, CTIP, SH3G1, DPH2, WAC, DIDO1, TBCD, HNRL1, HIRP3, CAR11, YTHD1, GTPB4, AMRA1, TANC1, CEP44, MFF, SP130, BRD8, RGAP1, I2BPL, RBNS5, ADNP, FOXP1, PTN23, CA198, WNK1, E41L1, ZHX3, ILRUN, PEAK1, PKHG2, ECT2, JUPI2, PKHA5, RC3H2, TAF9B, ZBT20, NCOA5, TANC2, ZN532, ARFG3, PLPL8, UBN1, PCD12, INCE, PDLI7, 4ET, DIAP3, PDS5B, RBM12, CCD87, CARF, TAB2, MS18A, CDK12, ITSN2, WHRN, DAPLE, SLAI2, BAHC1, BCCIP, C2D2A, RBM27, KANL3, ZN219, LIMD1, TCF20, UBQL2, S30BP, NRBP, CTNA3, BAZ2B, HERC5, SIX4, TASOR, GMEB2, PARP4, NUP50, ZHX1, MRTFB, PRR12, YETS2, HECD1, SPAT2, SCAF8, LIMC1, ZC3H4, SRRM2, SCML2, ZN148, ZFP30, WDR37, MYH15, R3HD2, ZN281, COQ6, DCAF1, RPGF2, CRBG1, PRC2C, RBM7, CD2AP, TSSC4, HCFC2, NCOR2, GMEB1, DC1L1, NCOA3, ZHX2, S23IP, U3KPZ7
Species: Homo sapiens, Mus musculus
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Wang S, Yang F, Petyuk VA, Shukla AK, Monroe ME, Gritsenko MA, Rodland KD, Smith RD, Qian WJ, Gong CX, Liu T. Quantitative proteomics identifies altered O-GlcNAcylation of structural, synaptic and memory-associated proteins in Alzheimer's disease. The Journal of pathology 2017 243(1) 28657654
Abstract:
Protein modification by O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) is emerging as an important factor in the pathogenesis of sporadic Alzheimer's disease (AD); however, detailed molecular characterization of this important protein post-translational modification at the proteome level has been highly challenging, owing to its low stoichiometry and labile nature. Herein, we report the most comprehensive, quantitative proteomics analysis for protein O-GlcNAcylation in postmortem human brain tissues with and without AD by the use of isobaric tandem mass tag labelling, chemoenzymatic photocleavage enrichment, and liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. A total of 1850 O-GlcNAc peptides covering 1094 O-GlcNAcylation sites were identified from 530 proteins in the human brain. One hundred and thirty-one O-GlcNAc peptides covering 81 proteins were altered in AD brains as compared with controls (q < 0.05). Moreover, alteration of O-GlcNAc peptide abundance could be attributed more to O-GlcNAcylation level than to protein level changes. The altered O-GlcNAcylated proteins belong to several structural and functional categories, including synaptic proteins, cytoskeleton proteins, and memory-associated proteins. These findings suggest that dysregulation of O-GlcNAcylation of multiple brain proteins may be involved in the development of sporadic AD. Copyright © 2017 Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
SBNO1, F221A, CNOT1, WIPF3, MYO9A, APBB1, TAF4, P3C2A, DLGP1, C2C2L, DC1I1, CTRO, NCAN, ABLM1, KMT2D, MYPT1, PDZD2, RIMB2, TCPR2, ERC2, ANR28, LAMA5, OGT1, CLOCK, SI1L1, M3K13, HS12A, CP110, MTSS1, M3K7, TPD54, IF4G3, E41L2, FOXO3, KCNQ3, RNF13, MYPT2, AP180, PLIN3, MOT2, MAFK, HCN1, SLIT3, CLAP2, DEPD5, LIPA3, PP6R2, ANR17, LIPA4, NCOR1, GGYF1, HSBP1, ATRN, FLOT1, SYUG, TPPP, TOX4, SRBS2, TOX, ABLM3, AGFG2, RTN3, KCNH1, VAPB, ZFYV9, SC24B, CNOT4, ZMYM6, BAG3, DDAH2, ABL1, CRYAB, LMNA, MBP, FUCO, GCR, G3P, HSPB1, APOD, PERM, IF2A, NFL, NFM, SAP, VIME, CO4A, AN34C, ATX1L, ELFN1, DERPC, CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, LYAG, LAMC1, MTAP2, EPB41, BCR, LAMP1, PABP1, NFH, CO6A2, CO6A3, TPR, SKI, CSPG2, GFAP, KPYM, GNS, ZEP1, ARSB, ITB4, STMN1, ATF7, SYN1, NEUM, EGR1, SON, ELK1, TFE3, CSK22, ICAL, MAG, CSRP1, VDAC1, TENX, CBL, PTPRZ, OMGP, LAMA2, TENA, APC, DNJB2, MAP4, PTPRM, CLIP1, ZEP2, L1CAM, HS71L, CTNB1, ADDA, NU214, NUP62, SYUA, VATA, CUX1, STAT3, PTGDS, GRM5, GRIA1, MATR3, ATRX, NOTC1, MAP1B, SC6A8, PRC2A, UB2R1, NU153, RBP2, GSK3A, TAF6, TOB1, PPT1, FXR2, MECP2, HCFC1, AGFG1, NUP98, ATX1, DSRAD, LAMB2, CAD13, TPD52, STX17, MYPR, CSK21, F193A, SHPS1, IF4G2, PHC1, MAP1A, BASP1, KGD4, FOXK1, PGBM, RHG04, HNRPU, SPTB2, ANK2, NAAA, DYST, NOTC2, TLE2, TLE4, NMDZ1, MEF2C, ZO1, ACK1, LG3BP, DEMA, CAMP2, AHNK, BPTF, CNTN1, ANK3, ROA0, GPS2, MTA1, LSAMP, GAB1, PICAL, ASAH1, RIPK1, KCC2B, BMPR2, VEZF1, UBP2L, GIT2, DPYL1, DCTN1, SRC8, PUM1, EPN4, RRP1B, NCOA6, KCNB1, LASP1, CRYM, NFIX, NUMA1, SHPRH, HECAM, IF4H, PLEC, PTPRR, PTPA, NCOA2, SF01, JHD2C, T22D1, PI5PA, TAB1, NCOA1, ZYX, SYUB, ADRM1, CCDC6, AINX, DPYL2, NTRK2, TBR1, RTN1, RFX7, QSER1, AAK1, QRIC1, MA7D1, TBC25, TB10B, TPRN, FIL1L, SVEP1, GRAP1, AMOT, CCD93, IGS11, ARMX4, NHLC3, PRC2B, SNP47, CE170, ZEP3, SKT, UBAP2, RBM26, AHDC1, VP13D, MRCKA, RPRD2, RN220, F1711, TASO2, MLIP, PAPD7, TENS2, KANK2, CRBG3, ANR40, ABLM2, CAPR2, LIN54, F117B, SCYL2, NFRKB, MDEAS, ZC3HE, LARP1, FIP1, PAMR1, MCAF1, MPRIP, GGYF2, NFXL1, PPR3F, K154L, RAPH1, UB2R2, HAKAI, MTSS2, ASXL2, CEP68, SPT6H, SYT13, MICA3, GRIN1, POGZ, ZFY16, MAVS, EMSY, RBBP6, SH3R1, HUWE1, YTHD3, FLIP1, LYRIC, RIMS1, F124A, LUZP1, PACS2, RLGPB, P66A, KCC1D, AHNK2, NAV3, TEX2, MGAP, CC28A, UBR1, ANKH1, NPAS3, MILK2, ULK2, PHAR4, DCP1B, SPART, CEND, RPTOR, KT222, ZN687, DOCK4, SYNPO, FNBP4, MINK1, OXR1, AVL9, CAMKV, SLAI1, NUP35, REPS2, NBEA, MYRIP, SVIP, PLBL2, NCOA7, TBC15, NEK9, DLG5, GEMI5, WIPF2, F222B, SMAP2, TM263, ZFN2B, LMO7, CTL1, ATX2L, PALLD, CSKI1, MADD, P66B, BAALC, ZCH14, LAR4B, PTPRU, RYR2, TAF4B, SYN2, DDX17, GPKOW, FUBP2, ARHG2, LPP, SNX21, MRTFA, SH3K1, PF21A, ATG2B, PLD4, REPS1, CYFP2, PHIPL, PGCB, PDLI5, MAP6, VCIP1, ZFR, EP400, SPT33, DOCK7, LRRC7, RBM14, NED4L, QKI, SYGP1, LMTK3, PLIN4, ARX, CIC, MED15, KKCC2, MINT, PKP4, ATX2, SH3G3, DPH2, KTNB1, TPPP3, SRBS1, BBS2, YTHD1, WNK3, CFA74, ZCHC2, TB182, AMRA1, ZC12C, SRCN1, SP130, BRD8, WDR13, EPC1, CA198, WNK1, E41L1, ZHX3, VIAAT, Z385D, DOCK5, GORS2, JUPI2, MA6D1, SIAE, PKHA5, RC3H2, TENS1, EMAL4, ZBT20, TANC2, E41LA, APMAP, ARFG3, GEPH, ENTP7, BMP2K, RN146, STAU2, T106B, CARF, TAB2, GGA3, ARHGC, SPN90, DLGP2, CAMP3, PHRF1, PLCE1, STOX2, KANL3, ARP21, S30BP, NRBP, CDC23, GGA2, AKA11, GMEB2, TNIK, PARP4, HCN2, MRTFB, YETS2, EPDR1, NOTC3, SPAT2, SYNRG, G3BP2, BSN, SCAF8, LIMC1, TRAK1, SHAN2, RIMS2, SRRM2, CTND2, JIP1, KCC2A, DLGP4, E41L3, GIT1, WNK2, C2CD2, TLN1, ARIP4, MTCL1, DCAF1, RPGF2, PRC2C, SHAN1, FLVC1, NCOR2, GMEB1, EMIL1, EPN1, NUMBL, M3K4, PCLO, ZHX2, S23IP
Species: Homo sapiens
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Hahne H, Sobotzki N, Nyberg T, Helm D, Borodkin VS, van Aalten DM, Agnew B, Kuster B. Proteome wide purification and identification of O-GlcNAc-modified proteins using click chemistry and mass spectrometry. Journal of proteome research 2013 12(2) 23301498
Abstract:
The post-translational modification of proteins with N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) is involved in the regulation of a wide variety of cellular processes and associated with a number of chronic diseases. Despite its emerging biological significance, the systematic identification of O-GlcNAc proteins is still challenging. In the present study, we demonstrate a significantly improved O-GlcNAc protein enrichment procedure, which exploits metabolic labeling of cells by azide-modified GlcNAc and copper-mediated Click chemistry for purification of modified proteins on an alkyne-resin. On-resin proteolysis using trypsin followed by LC-MS/MS afforded the identification of around 1500 O-GlcNAc proteins from a single cell line. Subsequent elution of covalently resin bound O-GlcNAc peptides using selective β-elimination enabled the identification of 185 O-GlcNAc modification sites on 80 proteins. To demonstrate the practical utility of the developed approach, we studied the global effects of the O-GlcNAcase inhibitor GlcNAcstatin G on the level of O-GlcNAc modification of cellular proteins. About 200 proteins including several key players involved in the hexosamine signaling pathway showed significantly increased O-GlcNAcylation levels in response to the drug, which further strengthens the link of O-GlcNAc protein modification to cellular nutrient sensing and response.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
UBA6, SHOT1, MEX3A, TPC13, CNOT1, PGP, RIMC1, SMHD1, CC85C, I4E1B, ZBBX, B2R8K8, B2RB32, B3KNS4, B3KUR4, B4DF70, B4DIH0, B4DIR9, B4DTN6, B8XCX8, DX39A, BACH, GTPB1, SMAP, AP3B1, PSD12, PSMD9, ATOX1, PGRC1, SPT5H, TAF4, DFFA, CLIC1, EIF3F, WASL, IPO5, EF2K, PLOD2, MEIS1, PSDE, IMA4, BCL9, SDCB1, NOP56, IMA3, ARI1A, UBFD1, CCS, DVL2, KMT2D, ANM5, TNPO2, GEMI2, HAT1, MYPT1, GAK, XPO1, ZN609, SC16A, SR140, PUR4, NKRF, ZN185, CASC3, OGT1, PMM2, HMGB3, PPM1G, SHIP2, NVL, NUP42, R113A, KDM6A, DHX15, MCES, RRP8, SERA, DC1L2, ZW10, M3K7, RIPK2, WDR62, TXNL1, IF4G3, E41L2, FOXO3, DENR, XPOT, BUB3, ACTN4, HTSF1, SGTA, SYNC, LANC1, DHX16, ZNRD2, KPRB, AQR, GANP, HNRPQ, BUB1B, DIAP1, PLIN3, ANM3, CTND1, EIF1B, USO1, IF2P, NBN, SRGP2, N4BP1, ROCK2, CLAP2, CPNE3, BRE1B, ZC11A, CLU, T22D2, ANR17, GGCT, HMMR, VATG1, FLNB, NCOR1, SPAG7, PR40A, GGYF1, PSIP1, NDUS3, SRS10, KHDR3, SF3B1, CSDE1, PRKRA, KS6A5, NPM3, LYPA1, U520, TIPRL, OFD1, WDHD1, CD123, EIF3G, PSD10, SPF27, CIAO1, RMP, TOX4, SC24D, ST65G, UBXN7, PLPHP, NFAT5, SOGA1, UBP19, WDR47, SC31A, HEXI1, UBR5, SCAF4, UBE4B, ELP1, ZRAB2, KIF4A, VAPB, SNAPN, 6PGL, SMC2, IPO7, AGM1, ZFYV9, SVIL, BAG4, AHSA1, PARN, PSMG1, SC24A, SC24B, AGRL2, TYDP2, PCNT, YETS4, STABP, ASML, EYA4, CEP43, HS74L, WIZ, STAU1, BAG2, BAG3, BPNT1, ECD, MBD3, BCL10, MOC2B, TOM40, CHK2, GSHR, PNPH, HPRT, ADA, CYTB, OAT, KITH, CPNS1, P53, HSPB1, TYSY, RPN1, RLA1, JUN, LA, NPM, NFL, NFM, ANXA2, SYEP, HS90A, HNRPC, SP1, 4F2, HS90B, ASNS, VIME, GSTP1, LEG1, HMGB1, UCHL1, LKHA4, H2A1, UBC, GLI2, ODP2, LAMP1, G6PD, ADHX, CDK4, SRF, PCNA, HARS1, ADT3, IMDH2, ACTN1, PEPD, XRCC5, LAMP2, RINI, EF2, PLST, ACPH, KAP2, CD99, GLU2B, AK1A1, KPYM, PO2F1, SYDC, ALDR, ERF3A, GNS, ZEP1, DESP, CREB1, GCFC2, UBF1, ATF7, CAN2, PYRG1, TCPA, SON, NELFE, ATF1, NFKB1, ICAL, IMDH1, GSTM3, FLNA, COMT, FBRL, PUR2, PUR6, UBA1, ENPP1, CBL, SP100, NFYA, SAHH, COF1, TENA, THTM, RS12, DNJB1, PSA4, DNMT1, RAE2, PTBP1, SYTC, 1433T, RFA1, APEX1, PYR1, MAP4, CALX, PSA5, NDUS1, TPP2, SHC1, TKT, PML, MARCS, PRDX6, PRDX5, PRDX3, KCY, 2AAA, 2AAB, CDC27, NMT1, SDHA, GDIA, METK2, DNJA1, AKT1, PUR9, HNRH1, S10AB, ARRB2, DCTD, TF2H1, KINH, CSTF2, DUT, TTK, PROF2, CAH8, RFC4, RFC2, HXD13, MYH9, MYH10, ADDA, BASI, NU214, DEK, MYH11, PPM1A, PRS7, ARL3, MP2K2, RL4, 8ODP, NUP62, ZEB1, TAGL2, COIL, VATA, GRP75, TXLNA, STAT3, PEX19, RFC5, RFC3, IF2G, NAA10, KDM5C, CSK, GARS, SYIC, LAP2A, LAP2B, STAT1, EPS15, CASP3, LPPRC, HD, MSH2, GPDM, RANG, VDAC2, CBX5, UBP5, MK09, KI67, RECQ1, ATRX, CRKL, RL21, MAP1B, IQGA1, GLYG, SYQ, ID4, TISD, PPCE, RFX5, GSH0, PRC2A, NEST, RPIA, NASP, FAS, ARRB1, CENPF, SRP09, PCY1A, SYAC, SYSC, PSB2, ACOT2, RBM25, NUMB, NU153, RBP2, GUAA, MRE11, SERPH, PDLI4, VASP, MAP2, LRBA, TCPD, FXR1, FXR2, RAB5C, DUS3, GALK1, HCFC1, IRAK1, UBP11, HDGF, ROA3, 6PGD, IMA1, GDS1, GDIR1, AGFG1, HNRPF, TF2AA, MSH6, KIF11, ZN143, HXK2, THOP1, NUP98, BIEA, PPP5, ARFP2, NUBP1, ACLY, COPB, CCHL, ICLN, SYRC, SYYC, AAPK2, BCAT1, RD23B, KAD2, P5CS, IF5, XPO2, TERA, AFAD, AF17, ADK, DSRAD, PKNX1, ALR, HNRH2, EIF3B, BID, RRP1, IF6, GEMI4, EPIPL, MTPN, TPIS, EIF3E, MYL6, ACTB, IF4A1, RS20, PRPS1, S10AA, DEST, CSN2, ABCE1, RS3A, PSME3, MGN, PFD3, HNRPK, PP1A, RS15A, RUXF, PPIA, RS27A, AP2B1, 1433Z, DYL1, SKP1, IF5A1, RACK1, UBC9, UB2L3, ACTS, CSK21, PA1B2, IGBP1, IF4G2, GTF2I, PI42B, TCPB, RAE1L, GSTO1, PRKDC, TMF1, RL19, SRSF3, MXRA7, FOXK1, XIAP, TFAM, VIGLN, PURA, BORG5, CLH1, NFKB2, U2AF1, FOXK2, AMPD2, NC2B, TFAP4, OTUD4, EWS, CDR2, TOP2B, AKA12, KMT2A, UBXN1, IF4G1, K1C17, LGUL, REL, 1433F, UBE3A, PTN12, SRS11, CALD1, PTN11, PUR1, GFPT1, PSME1, GABPA, RING1, FMR1, KHDR1, KLC1, SRSF1, DHX9, GOGA2, LG3BP, SSRP1, VAC14, NSUN2, RBBP4, NCBP1, AHNK, HSP7E, SCRN1, NU160, FOXO1, TBL3, TFCP2, GRSF1, SFSWA, TP53B, ILF3, ELAV2, TRAP1, FOXC1, TAF10, NFAC3, CSTF3, UBP4, CAF1A, RED, MTAP, LIPA1, FADD, PRDX4, CBX3, STK3, PSMD2, SBP1, SRSF6, TIF1B, PABP4, IFIT5, PHLP, UB2V1, DC1I2, PPIG, TCOF, GOGA4, FKBP5, GAB1, 4EBP1, 4EBP2, RIPK1, HDAC1, KCC2B, DCTN2, ULA1, SNW1, SNX1, PWP1, CUL2, DYR1A, AAMP, DX39B, BLMH, CKAP5, DAG1, BOP1, UBE4A, KEAP1, SAFB2, UBP2L, SCRIB, TTL12, DPOA2, WRN, DPYL3, DYHC1, NPAT, SRC8, TRI25, FLNC, FRG1, CAPR1, SLBP, MCM6, PUM1, MDC1, SMC1A, RRP1B, NCOA6, UBP10, 2A5D, MEF2D, CHD4, NFAC4, ZN638, IMB1, NUMA1, NAA25, CND2, FL2D, CND1, EXOS7, U5S1, R3HD1, RB3GP, SETB1, RRS1, WDR43, PLEC, PCM1, IPYR, TEBP, NONO, RBBP5, L2GL1, PCBP1, ELOB, SF3B3, CNN3, KS6A1, SAFB1, SF3B4, SC23A, SF3A1, SKI2, TCEA2, NCOA2, TSN, TRBP2, SF01, PCH2, MED1, TRIP6, ELAV1, ELF2, TAB1, AAAT, SMAD2, TBCE, ZYX, ADRM1, UAP1, E2F4, AINX, DDB1, CDC37, RBBP7, SMN, DREB, NRF1, KNOP1, HNRL2, INF2, PDS5A, QSER1, CL16A, ERC6L, IAH1, QRIC1, CTU2, LRRF1, RA1L2, RPA43, MA7D1, RABL6, CE022, VP26B, LARP7, ARI4B, ZNG1F, BCL7A, PDCD4, CRTC2, H1BP3, Q59GF8, ZN326, RIPL1, PP6R3, SH319, WDR44, PRC2B, SYAM, DOP1, SMAG2, TBCEL, TDIF2, EXOS6, CE170, CHCH9, FKB15, ZC3HD, GPTC4, LRIF1, RBM20, UBR4, BEND3, UBAP2, RBM26, TUT4, ATPF1, DDI2, NT5D1, LYRM7, RIF1, CE350, RPRD2, ANGE2, BRE1A, MYOME, ZN318, ECM29, ZMYM4, FHI2A, K2C79, LAR1B, MAP1S, AR6P4, KAZRN, ARID2, INT3, CDCA2, C19L1, PDPK2, HEAT6, WWC2, CARL2, CPIN1, SMYD5, OTU7B, ELP2, CNDH2, SDE2, LIN54, IPP2B, ANR54, JMJD6, PPR18, ZCHC8, PMF1, F117B, C2D1A, MET2B, ZN529, EDC4, CEP85, SCYL2, TTC27, WDR73, NFRKB, RSBNL, AAGAB, TTC33, FIGL1, MDEAS, BRAT1, ZC3HE, LARP1, BL1S3, C1TM, AFTIN, FIP1, CRTC1, SAS6, MCAF1, RBP10, BCOR, RFIP1, CA122, YJ005, UBN2, STXB4, LARP4, NOL8, SND1, DDX46, RUFY3, TM10C, EIF3M, CD37L, CSN6, KDM3B, ZCCHV, EFL1, NUP54, POGZ, ZFY16, MON2, MAVS, CLAP1, HAUS6, HEAT3, HDGR2, EMSY, RAI1, WAPL, R3HCL, RBBP6, CE024, SH3R1, HUWE1, CNTRL, UB2Q1, CK096, PRUN1, YRDC, ZN546, UBP48, LUZP1, ZCH18, CAND1, GLCI1, HOOK3, PARG, CCD25, CDR2L, NIT1, PRSR1, SPAS2, HOME1, P66A, C2CD5, I2BP1, KCC1D, CRLF3, PLD3, VRK3, NUDC3, ARI3B, CEP97, MA7D3, CC117, NXP20, MGAP, ANKH1, SUGP1, SUGP2, CCAR1, SKA3, PHC2, BAP18, RB12B, SPB1, SRRM1, DI3L2, ZZZ3, CA174, P20D2, PHAR4, TRM2A, DCP1B, PELP1, TTC5, CCAR2, NUP93, LRC47, MTURN, MILK1, STAG2, FNBP4, KIF2B, MIA40, OXR1, ZGPAT, TAB3, RM50, ZC3H8, KKCC1, OTU6B, CA052, EFNMT, UBR7, CE112, PTGR2, RM43, JMY, ZIC4, ASCC1, BANP, EIF1A, ANR52, SPAT5, NHLC2, ATAD1, SERB1, NF2IP, RN169, LS14A, SLAI1, TNR6A, PHC3, SIMC1, ABCF1, DDHD1, KMT2C, BD1L1, NUP35, GRPE2, CX038, FBX30, PI42C, CIP2A, ZN507, C99L2, NEK9, BL1S5, GEMI5, PARD3, IPO4, PP4R1, ZN384, SETD7, ZC3HF, PPIL4, CCD12, NU133, PDC6I, CHAC2, ZFN2B, LEO1, HNRLL, UBCP1, TRUB1, CKAP2, ATX2L, PALLD, SREK1, GEMI6, SRS12, P66B, DNJC9, BBX, PPM1E, DGCR8, IRGQ, DDX1, RTF1, TOPB1, WASF1, TSC1, UBXN4, PHF3, MAML1, NDRG1, HS105, SEPT8, LAR4B, GCN1, NU205, ANS1A, PGTA, TFG, ARC1A, HDAC2, TANK, RAD50, CELF1, ARHG1, CSN5, GPKOW, SMRC1, FUBP2, TNPO1, ARHG2, GLMN, UBP7, LPP, TCAL3, TSR2, RIFK, RRF2M, MRTFA, GTPB3, FAKD4, CPNE4, SYAP1, R51A1, CR025, PF21A, RNF25, OTUL, UPP, PTER, ATG2B, EFHD2, CSTOS, DCPS, PP14B, ENTR1, COAC, FWCH2, KCD12, CMBL, ATG4C, RMXL1, SIR1, T3HPD, SGTB, TMA16, MMAB, CYFP2, NRBF2, CCD97, EDC3, THOC1, OTUB1, HMCES, DUS3L, NUD11, OTUD5, LTV1, A7L3B, GWL, MTNB, LIN37, ERO1A, MED30, NAF1, PGAM5, SCLY, FUBP3, NSL1, PAWR, MPP4, ZFP91, UBP47, TOPK, ZFR, EP400, SNX27, Q96LS1, RNPC3, AP4AT, ZN583, SCLT1, RPR1A, IPO9, RBM14, QKI, F193B, PUS7, KI20B, RAB3I, VPS35, PURB, SPAG5, NACC1, PASK, CIC, KKCC2, NUDC1, UBP28, WRIP1, RANB9, SRPK1, CK5P2, SIN3A, INT14, AEDO, MINT, MMS19, UHRF1, TBCB, CNN2, RING2, EYA3, LGMN, NUP88, SCAFB, EIF3C, TTC1, DNJC7, KIF2C, HCD2, SNAG, TS101, CPNE1, HAUS7, ANM1, H2B1L, BAG1, SH3G1, AKAP9, CND3, F118B, GRWD1, MACD1, MEP50, FYCO1, CPPED, CG050, LZTS2, PDD2L, GPTC1, LLPH, SLD5, PSF3, CENPK, NTPCR, TACO1, ESYT1, UBAC1, CCM2, PSMG3, WAC, RBM42, MCMBP, AN32E, TBCD, HGH1, MMTA2, DOHH, SPNDC, PAXX, MSTO1, TCAB1, CA050, WDR18, THUM3, NTM1A, ASHWN, PBDC1, UT14A, NUP58, DPCD, GNL3, NUP85, RPAP1, NADAP, OSB11, NAA15, ITPA, GNB1L, MK67I, YTHD1, STK33, SETD2, ASPC1, UCK2, API5, UNK, TB182, UBE2O, CEP44, PITH1, SENP6, EGLN1, PIP30, MFR1L, PAIP1, CLPB, KLC2, ILKAP, XRN2, BRD8, NSRP1, CSTFT, HDHD2, SIL1, APC1, I2BPL, ASCC2, RBGPR, PININ, CPVL, BOLA2, GCP60, PTN23, UN45A, DSN1, IFG15, WNK1, AMPB, SMRCD, HEAT1, RABE2, CCD86, NOL6, WDCP, YTDC2, RPAP3, WDR55, RANB3, DCTP1, PEAK1, WDR26, SFR19, PHAX, NOL11, MINY3, GORS2, QTRT2, ARMT1, CNO10, EHMT1, VP37B, RM44, CSN7B, NHEJ1, NJMU, PKHA5, XPO5, CYBP, RRAGC, PATZ1, EMAL4, GLOD4, GPBL1, NCOA5, TNR6C, ZDBF2, GOPC, SYSM, INO1, BRD7, DCP1A, MED4, RIC8A, TIGAR, COPRS, HINT3, RRAGD, PFD4, AVEN, EXOS5, EXOS3, ANLN, XPP1, BIRC6, DDX21, SHLB2, EI2BG, MBNL1, CHRC1, AAAS, YAE1, STRN4, PNO1, LANC2, KIF15, RAD18, SYIM, KLC4, ATG3, OLA1, ZF64B, RBM12, PDRG1, STAU2, LIN7C, TXLNG, MRGBP, SEP11, TBC13, ASF1B, KTU, PNPO, NECP2, BSDC1, MED9, F118A, CZIB, BABA1, UCKL1, NHP2, OCAD1, LYAR, MED29, THUM1, TRM1, NDE1, CARF, PP4R2, AATF, TE2IP, HXC10, BCLF1, TMOD3, MS18A, GTSE1, UBAP1, GGA3, F120A, UBIP1, COQ3, HPBP1, ITSN2, CNOT2, OGFR, PALS2, CHMP5, NDUF4, RAI14, RPA12, PHRF1, VPS18, RCC2, RELCH, JCAD, SLAI2, BCCIP, STK26, CT2NL, CPSF2, SYLC, KANL3, ATX10, NCDN, SAE1, RBX2, PI4KB, ASH2L, HDAC6, EIF3K, RNF14, SAE2, PEF1, CSN7A, MALT1, DAXX, STK39, CGBP1, TES, SRGEF, LIMD1, NDRG3, LIMA1, SEPT9, UBQL2, DDX20, BI2L1, S30BP, GPN3, NRBP, VATH, IPO11, TR112, SIX4, DBNL, GGA2, GGA1, STML2, DBR1, AKA11, CPSF3, DP13A, RCOR1, TF3C4, ACINU, NUP50, ZHX1, BAG5, RAB21, ZN346, MCTS1, MRTFB, YETS2, HECD1, ZMYD8, CIZ1, COR1C, TPX2, DD19B, NFU1, PRP19, UBQL1, SNX12, SYNRG, VPS4A, CHIP, SNX6, PSD13, FAF1, CSN3, SCAF8, PP6R1, ANR26, UBP22, UBP24, DICER, HPS5, SRRM2, SCML2, EIF3L, PLAP, RUVB1, NUDC, VDAC3, ASF1A, DRG1, NCKP1, ICE1, R3HD2, CHSP1, NOP58, ZN281, SGT1, AAR2, NOSIP, SHLB1, LC7L2, SF3B6, ORN, RRP15, NOP16, UFC1, HDGR3, STRAP, RBGP1, ZN330, R3HC1, CCDC9, SAMH1, SALL2, ARIP4, KDM3A, RBM19, PLXD1, WAC2C, UBP15, IRS2, ATG4B, WIPI2, LAS1L, ARI1, PRC2C, PPME1, SP16H, CD2AP, SNX5, COPG1, TACC3, STK24, DC1L1, NEMO, NCOA3, M3K4, WASF2, SCC4, ZHX2, S23IP
Species: Homo sapiens
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