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Shu XE, Mao Y, Jia L, Qian SB. Dynamic eIF3a O-GlcNAcylation controls translation reinitiation during nutrient stress. Nature chemical biology 2022 18(2) 34887587
Abstract:
In eukaryotic cells, many messenger RNAs (mRNAs) possess upstream open reading frames (uORFs) in addition to the main coding region. After uORF translation, the ribosome could either recycle at the stop codon or resume scanning for downstream start codons in a process known as reinitiation. Accumulating evidence suggests that some initiation factors, including eukaryotic initiation factor 3 (eIF3), linger on the early elongating ribosome, forming an eIF3-80S complex. Very little is known about how eIF3 is carried along with the 80S during elongation and whether the eIF3-80S association is subject to regulation. Here, we report that eIF3a undergoes dynamic O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) modification in response to nutrient starvation. Stress-induced de-O-GlcNAcylation promotes eIF3 retention on the elongating ribosome and facilitates activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4) reinitiation. Eliminating the modification site from eIF3a via CRISPR genome editing induces ATF4 reinitiation even under the nutrient-rich condition. Our findings illustrate a mechanism in balancing ribosome recycling and reinitiation, thereby linking the nutrient stress response and translational reprogramming.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
A0A075B5P4, A0A087WNV1, A0A087WPT1, A0A087WQF8, A0A087WS88, A0A0A0MQM6, A0A0A6YVP0, A0A0A6YY72, A0A0B4J1E2, A0A0G2JFJ6, A0A0G2JFN8, A0A0G2JFY0, A0A0G2JG10, A0A0G2JG59, A0A0G2JG60, A0A0G2JG65, A0A0G2JGL8, A0A0H2UH17, A0A0J9YTU3, A0A0J9YUT8, A0A0J9YUY8, A0A0N4SV00, A0A0N4SV32, A0A0N4SW94, A0A0N5E9G7, A0A0R4J060, A0A0R4J169, A0A0R4J1E3, A0A0R4J1Y4, A0A0R4J260, A1BN54, A1L341, A1L3S7, A2A485, A2A513, A2A5N3, A2A8V8, A2AGK3, LZTS3, A2AM70, A2AMY5, A2APQ6, A2AS44, A2AVJ7, A2AWT6, A2BGG7, KANL3, K1C28, A6X8Z3, A8Y5K6, B0V2N8, B1AU25, TBD2A, THOC2, TPC11, PLXB2, RBM25, B7FAU9, B7ZWM8, B8JK33, B9EHJ3, D3YTT9, D3YUW7, D3YV30, D3YV43, D3YVH4, D3YX49, D3YX64, D3YX85, SAFB1, D3YYT0, D3YZ62, D3YZL1, D3YZT4, D3Z1X3, D3Z2H7, D3Z3E8, D3Z4B0, CCD78, D3Z6N3, CILP2, D6RCG1, E0CY31, E0CYH0, E9PUA5, E9PUJ2, E9PUX0, GCN1, E9PVC6, E9PVG8, KI67, E9PW24, E9PYF4, SET1A, E9PYI8, E9PZW0, E9Q066, E9Q0F0, E9Q0M9, E9Q0U7, E9Q0Y4, E9Q133, E9Q166, E9Q175, E9Q1Z0, E9Q2X6, E9Q3G8, NOLC1, E9Q5F6, E9Q616, MYO1E, E9Q6A9, E9Q6M7, E9Q6T8, E9Q8F0, E9Q9C7, E9Q9H2, E9QA74, E9QAT0, E9QKG6, E9QLM4, E9QN31, E9QNH6, E9QNN1, E9QPE7, E9QPI5, F2Z480, F6S6G6, F6T0G2, F6TFN2, F6TW20, F6WTC8, F6XWD4, F6YRW4, F6YUI5, F7B296, F7C312, FARP1, F8VPX1, F8VQ29, F8WHR6, G3UWP5, G3UWZ0, G3UX48, G3UYD0, G3UYG6, G3UYW3, G3UYZ0, G3X8P9, G3X8Q0, G3X956, SI1L3, G5E839, G5E846, G5E866, G5E879, G5E8C3, G5E8J8, G5E8N3, G5E8T6, H3BJU7, H3BKF6, H3BKM0, H3BKN0, H3BKT5, H3BL49, J3QMC5, J3QNW0, CAN2, ATN1, SRSF5, IMA3, PININ, EIF3D, ATX2, E41L2, UGDH, SP3, IF2B1, ZFR, HIPK1, IGKC, IGHG1, HBA, K2C1, TBA1B, ALBU, HS90A, NUCL, ATX1L, EF1A1, H2B1F, CO1A1, HS90B, TCPA, GELS, HS71L, AP2A2, K1C19, BIP, VIME, MFGM, EIF3A, MCM3, MOES, CTNA1, U2AF2, PDIA3, GRN, PABP1, FKBP4, KIF4, TSP1, GRP75, TKT, BCL6, FOXK1, H14, NEDD4, LMNA, MCM5, K2C6A, IMA1, KPYM, DDX6, ACTN4, EF2, ASXL1, ACTB, ABCE1, RRAS2, H4, HSP7C, CH60, TBA1A, TBB4B, H31, IMB1, TCPB, TCPE, TCPZ, WNK1, H32, MPRIP, G3BP1, TBB5, HNRL2, TOP2A, UBA1, PLAK, IF2P, EPS8, LRIQ1, ZCH18, LMTD2, FA83H, CDCA2, CYTSA, SPP2B, Q3TJ56, K22E, FUBP2, Q3U6F1, Q3U8S1, FOXK2, PUF60, Q3UID0, Q3UJB0, Q3UNN4, SFSWA, K22O, CFA74, Q3UYN2, LRRF1, ESF1, KIF22, Q3V3Y9, Q45VK5, Q4FJZ2, Q4KL80, Q4TU83, PDS5B, DDX17, LRC47, Q52KR6, TR150, NEXMI, JCAD, NUFP2, PRSR1, RBM27, PHF12, UTP18, LC7L3, Q5SUT0, TSR1, MYO1D, Q5U4C5, SIN3A, SRC8, MYL6, STIP1, CAPR1, IMA5, LAP2A, HCFC1, K1C15, SMRD1, FXR1, DDX5, HS71A, SERA, KINH, MYH10, SIN3B, DDX3X, TIF1B, NUP62, K1C12, SQSTM, TOP2B, Q68EM3, CLH1, CDC5L, F120A, CNDG2, NOP58, SCAF8, K1C42, K2C1B, SR140, ZC11A, ABCF1, RRP12, Q6P5B5, UGGG1, XPO1, KIF11, FHOD1, LPPRC, NUP98, Q6PGF5, NEB2, DAPLE, UBE2O, LARP1, NU188, WDR43, 2AAA, Q792Z1, PICAL, UHRF2, MBB1A, Q7TQE2, NU214, WNK4, KIRR1, UBP2L, FLNB, WNK3, Q80ZX0, LPP, ACTBL, P4HTM, MYPT2, HTSF1, IF4B, NU107, WDR3, NOC4L, CE128, NUP93, SUN2, RCC2, EMSY, SYLC, CKAP4, SRRM2, NUP54, PWP2, SYIC, RL1D1, MAP1S, TTC34, SI1L1, RBM14, Q8C872, DIDO1, ATAD2, NUP88, Q8CFQ9, SMC2, UACA, SYEP, TCRG1, OGT1, CCAR1, SLTM, BICRL, P66A, COPA, HMCS1, Q8JZN2, EIF3B, BCLF1, PHLB2, NAT10, ANLN, SDHA, LS14A, MATR3, DDX18, PO121, EIF3L, HNRPL, NU133, EIF3C, ZC3HA, TDIF2, NUP58, CD109, LUZP1, UTP6, MYH9, UHRF1, VIGLN, CCAR2, CUL7, K2C79, Q8VGW3, DHX36, SFPQ, ACLY, DDX1, U3IP2, SYYC, RPN1, YTHD2, BMP2K, SNX18, SMCA5, Q921K2, SF3B3, DDX27, Q921S6, SMTN, PP6R3, K2C5, DEN2B, NXF1, NONO, ACON, NMD3, RTCB, CT2NL, HSP7E, NU155, IF2B3, Q9CPN9, SMC1A, SMC3, CXXC1, GARS, CEP72, SC23B, Q9D6D0, NOP56, FIP1, SPB1, MYPT1, NVL, EIF3F, RAI14, CPSF1, PESC, VPS35, LIMA1, DKC1, PALLD, NUP50, DDX21, FLII, YBOX3, IQGA1, Q9QUK9, CAF1A, K1C17, MAGD1, MTA2, PR40A, MYO1C, COR1C, E41L3, EHD1, WDR46, ZO2, NU160, ADNP, SYVC, Q9Z1R9, BAZ1B, K1C16, SNUT1, S4R2A9, S4R2J9, V9GX87
Species: Mus musculus
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Wu JL, Chiang MF, Hsu PH, Tsai DY, Hung KH, Wang YH, Angata T, Lin KI. O-GlcNAcylation is required for B cell homeostasis and antibody responses. Nature communications 2017 8(1) 29187734
Abstract:
O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) transferase (Ogt) catalyzes O-GlcNAc modification. O-GlcNAcylation is increased after cross-linking of the B-cell receptor (BCR), but the physiological function of this reaction is unknown. Here we show that lack of Ogt in B-cell development not only causes severe defects in the activation of BCR signaling, but also perturbs B-cell homeostasis by enhancing apoptosis of mature B cells, partly as a result of impaired response to B-cell activating factor. O-GlcNAcylation of Lyn at serine 19 is crucial for efficient Lyn activation and Syk interaction in BCR-mediated B-cell activation and expansion. Ogt deficiency in germinal center (GC) B cells also results in enhanced apoptosis of GC B cells and memory B cells in an immune response, consequently causing a reduction of antibody levels. Together, these results demonstrate that B cells rely on O-GlcNAcylation to maintain homeostasis, transduce BCR-mediated activation signals and activate humoral immunity.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
FAIM3, BLTP1, BCORL, M3K15, KANL3, EXC6B, PLHD1, CTTB2, MYO1E, SCLT1, TAF4B, TCOF, FLOT1, OXLA, HDAC1, SYPL1, SEM4D, MA2B1, PPE2, PLD3, DPOD2, NOCT, HNRH1, API5, DFFA, MMP8, DPM1, EIF3D, ESS2, CTNL1, VTI1B, S28A2, FA5, CO4B, IGKC, LAC1, IGHA, IGHDM, HA11, LAMC1, TBA1B, LDHA, HVM51, SPTA1, ZFP1, EGR1, ENPL, RPB1, ITB1, ENV1, 4F2, HS90B, HA2B, HB2A, CD44, BLK, CN37, LAMP2, ZFP37, PTBP1, HB2I, BASI, FAS, EVI2A, MDR1A, BGAL, ITAL, LYN, TLN1, MOES, U2AF2, MAP4, GNA13, RL3, CATG, DPP4, PTN6, HEXA, NKTR, HMGB2, SUH, CEAM1, GTR3, DRG1, RAB5C, CD22, FMR1, VGFR1, GRP75, CAP1, ECI1, FOXK1, STAT1, NKX25, TCPQ, H11, H13, IL12B, CAPZB, RL5, VDR, RET3, ADCY7, VA0D1, AAAT, IMA1, STOM, FUS, NICA, RU2A, EF2, AAAS, RUVB1, ABCE1, DCAF7, 1433G, ACTA, RS6, VATB2, RL23, RL8, PP2BA, RACK1, TBB4B, M4K1, ITPR3, SURF6, ELAV1, EVL, H2B1A, AT8A1, TCPH, TCPB, NXN, TBB5, HNRL2, CREB1, PLAK, 3MG, CO6A1, LG3BP, COE1, CNN2, NSUN2, HMHA1, SNUT2, SMCA4, TPC10, TGRM2, I20L2, LMF1, PUF60, ZSWM8, PRRC1, SC31A, CPZIP, ITAD, ULK4, ITA1, DYHC2, LIN54, JKIP3, GRHL3, MYO1G, SIN3A, IRAG2, SAMH1, KHDR1, LY75, RASA3, NPT2A, CAPR1, ARHG2, PML, IMA5, LAP2B, PRP4B, M4K2, TS101, PLSL, CTNA2, VSX2, CD37, SERA, PCBP2, TIF1B, COCH, NUP62, RALY, UT14A, ARG39, CLH1, ATS16, F120A, NOP58, TEDC2, U520, RRP12, SMHD1, ANO6, TTBK1, CHD4, SARM1, NUP98, RASL2, TNKS1, AT1A2, NFRKB, DDX55, DNA2, H2B1C, CMYA5, GIMA8, CYFP1, SPAG5, HNRPQ, RPF1, MBB1A, PRC2A, ADCY2, MOGS, SDA1, FA98B, WIPI2, TRRAP, XYLT1, WDR82, GNS, ERLN2, S38A9, WASF2, S2512, NIM1, TBL1R, ZN526, CARF, HES7, UNC80, RBGPR, ECHA, ELMO1, ATOSB, KMT2C, FLNA, TPC2, RBBP5, POGZ, DOC10, SYFA, SMKZ, COR2A, RBM14, DOCK2, CASP9, RAE1L, NUP88, RPB2, UACA, SYEP, P66A, VPS50, COPA, VWF, TXTP, ZN536, LMBD1, R4RL1, C2D1A, URP2, STX5, GT251, SDHA, PO121, ABLM1, COL12, ALAT1, RORB, PDLI2, ERO1B, CD177, PSPC1, NUP58, STAB2, LRC8C, COX18, MAVS, PLBL1, UN93B, EVI2B, MYH9, ESIP1, VIGLN, PSMD2, HNRL1, CCAR2, SP7, RECQ5, SFXN3, IF4A3, RINI, DDX1, UBAP2, S15A4, DNJC9, MASP2, UXS1, CSCL1, BMP2K, CYRIB, SYDC, C1TC, GLYR1, PDIA6, CIC, S12A6, ATAD3, MYO5A, MCLN1, ABEC3, STML2, SFXN1, PRP19, TARA, MCRS1, RTCB, NDUS5, S12A9, SF3B1, ANR17, NU155, TR34A, BAP1, PRP8, NUDC2, TSN31, RN138, RTRAF, RU2B, YETS4, M2OM, MIC19, SNX2, DDX28, CXXC1, RUSD4, ILF2, CHTOP, LUC7L, DIM1, MCES, SEC13, SP2, NOP56, U2AF1, EF1G, MCEM1, EVPL, PRP4, CMTR1, WWP2, DHB11, PESC, TLR9, IRX6, KRT81, RBP2, AFF4, KAT2B, STK3, NUP50, DDX21, ACINU, SIGIR, ZN207, SLAF1, SON, H2AY, MTA2, SAE1, MYO1C, RUVB2, TRPV2, PFKAP, ARC1B, ASAH1, VAPA, EHD1, IF2G, CLIC1, HNRPF
Species: Mus musculus
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