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Li G, Meng F, Zhong X, Yu K, Zhang N, Zhang K, Huang H, Li W, Zhang J, Wang W, Ren Y, Liu Y. DNA probe pulldown screening uncovers O-GlcNAcylation modulation of transcription factor DNA interactions. Scientific reports 2025 15(1) 40596516
Abstract:
O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc), a critical post-translational modification predominantly found in the nucleus, plays a substantial role in regulating gene expression by modulating transcription factors (TFs) activity. However, quantitative analysis investigating the influence of O-GlcNAcylation on protein-DNA interactions at a proteome scale remains undone. Herein, a pulldown screening approach using a consensus TF response element (catTFRE) was employed to unravel the impact of fluctuating levels of O-GlcNAcylation on the DNA binding efficiency of endogenous TFs/co-factors. Utilizing quantitative proteomics, we identified a substantial enhancement in the binding capacity of 241 nuclear proteins (NPs) to DNA sequences due to elevated levels of O-GlcNAcylation, whereas a decrease in DNA binding was observed for 2 NPs concurrently. Intriguingly, the O-GlcNAcylation elevation significantly enhanced the binding of 146 TFs/co-factors to specific DNA sequences. We further established that the O-GlcNAcylation of several Forkhead family TFs, including FOXA1 and FOXC1, notably enhances their binding to specific DNA sequences in living cells. Our research presents an efficacious approach to assessing the impact of O-GlcNAcylation on the interactions between proteins and DNA. This significantly enhances our understanding of the role O-GlcNAcylation plays in the regulation of transcription.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
RBM47, ESYT2, HACL2, VWA8, CNOT1, PGP, SMHD1, U119B, MET15, MYO1G, ADAS, PDLI1, BACH, HAX1, SPT5H, TAF4, CLIC1, BMAL1, SAP18, DNM1L, PLOD2, PSDE, BIN1, NOP56, DDX3X, TRI38, NFIB, PPP6, CDKA1, ABLM1, ADA10, CHK1, PSA7, TX1B3, TIM23, MYPT1, S27A2, XPO1, SYN3, ZN609, SR140, SET1A, ZN185, ATX7, OGT1, EIF3D, EIF3H, TNC18, MOT4, P4HA2, NUP42, ARPC5, CLOCK, MAFG, KDM6A, DHX15, RRP8, PRP4, SERA, PHF1, DC1L2, PSMD3, SNUT1, MCA3, HNRPR, PRPF3, TPD54, EMC8, MGA, KLF4, TIM44, PLRG1, ZN207, BUB3, ACTN4, BUD23, ENSA, SPOP, LANC1, AKAP8, CALU, ORC5, ZNRD2, MED14, NPA1P, ZC3H1, AQR, GANP, KDM1A, ACSL4, VINEX, CCNT1, PLOD3, TSN3, PLIN3, MAFK, UGDH, PQBP1, TBL1X, NBN, MITF, CPNE3, ZC11A, ANR17, H2AY, FLNB, NCOR1, SPAG7, RM33, SC22B, PR40A, MPPB, KTNA1, PSIP1, ERLN1, NDUS3, SRS10, SF3B1, CSDE1, U520, NU155, CRTAP, S2512, EIF3G, SOAT2, CCNK, SPF27, SPF30, RL1D1, CLPX, SYUG, DFFB, SRP72, RECQ5, ATG12, TOX4, K0754, SRBS2, SUN1, ERLN2, PRP6, SC31A, UBR5, AGFG2, SCAF4, DUS14, SPN1, NDUB8, RTN3, EPN2, LC7L3, MBD4, VAPB, 6PGL, ZBT7A, IPO7, SLU7, CD2B2, PSMG1, SC24B, ZBT11, SNP29, OXSR1, HS74L, LSM8, AP2A1, WIZ, BAG2, AIFM1, BPNT1, SNAI1, DDAH2, TXD12, MBD3, TOM40, NAPSA, ACL6A, CCNE2, LDHA, NB5R3, PGK1, A1AT, FOS, RASH, LDLR, LMNA, ALBU, TFR1, TRFL, FRIH, NU3M, MIS, VTNC, CATA, GBA1, FUCO, ALDOA, CYTB, GCR, SODM, KITH, K2C1, G3P, HLAA, CPNS1, HSPB1, TYSY, RPN1, RPN2, GNAI2, AT1A1, AT1B1, A4, APOD, ALDH2, PERM, PPBT, IF2A, RLA2, RLA0, JUN, ITB1, K1C18, K2C8, GELS, ATPB, IF4E, ENOA, NPM, ITAV, GDN, ACBP, LDHB, CATD, ANXA2, TBB5, SAP, CATL1, SYEP, CATB, HNRPC, FUMH, TSP1, SP1, ANXA6, HS90B, SRPRA, ODPA, RU2B, RU17, ITA5, NFIC, VIME, K2C7, GNAI3, ANXA5, SNRPA, HMGB1, DLDH, ROA1, RU2A, LKHA4, CTF8, MNS60, RO60, MYBB, LYAG, HLAC, KAP0, CH60, CLUS, BIP, HSP7C, GTR1, ODPB, LAMP1, ACADM, TOP1, TOP2A, G6PD, MPRI, PRPS2, PABP1, PCNA, ADT3, FA5, IMDH2, TPR, KCRU, SKI, ACTN1, XRCC6, NR2C1, LAMP2, EF2, K1C10, K1C13, PDIA4, PLST, T2FB, MIF, FPPS, KPYM, ENPL, MYL6B, RSMB, PO2F1, PLAK, ALDR, RAC2, ERF3A, EZRI, ATF2, FOSL2, MCP, NDKA, GNS, RS2, DESP, MUC1, CREB1, MGMT, CD36, STMN1, YBOX3, ZFX, JUNB, UBF1, JUND, ATF7, PTN2, DDX5, ARF4, PTPRA, SON, NELFE, RCC1, ATF1, ATF6A, XRCC1, LFA3, NUCL, ELK1, TFE3, CSK22, NFKB1, TYPH, TBP, RAB6A, PSB1, LMNB1, HXA5, CSRP1, FLNA, VDAC1, SDHB, CD9, PIMT, FBRL, UBA1, NDKB, ROA2, RFX1, KAPCB, QCR2, ITA6, SFPQ, PPIB, MAOM, SP100, NFYA, SAHH, COF1, IF4B, GATA2, THIL, MCM3, RS12, BRD2, TYY1, ATPA, PSA1, PSA4, ITA3, DDX6, PTBP1, SYVC, KAD4, 1433T, VATL, ARNT, RFA1, APEX1, PYR1, CALR, MAP4, CALX, PSA5, PSB4, PEX2, NDUS1, TEAD1, GRN, T2EB, 3MG, TKT, SPB3, ECHM, KCY, PEBP1, PDIA3, 2AAA, CDC27, HMOX2, PURA2, AMRP, RPB2, SDHA, METK2, HXA11, HXC9, CPSM, 3HIDH, PUR9, HNRH3, HNRH1, 1433S, STIP1, L1CAM, PRDX2, P5CR1, ELF1, CGL, RL9, CSTF2, MCM4, MCM7, HSP74, TRY3, GPC1, CTNA1, BMI1, PCGF2, PHB1, RADI, RFC4, RFC1, MYH9, MYH10, COPB2, SOAT1, ADDB, BASI, FUS, NU214, DEK, GLRX1, K22E, MP2K2, VATE1, RL4, PGM1, SPB5, ODO2, SRP14, NUP62, TAGL2, SYUA, ETFB, RBMX, VATA, HSPA9, IF4A3, TXLNA, TCPZ, PBX2, MLH1, STAT3, MDHM, ECHA, IF2G, S19A1, ELK3, ACTY, LAP2A, LAP2B, LPPRC, THIM, ECE1, MUC18, MATR3, GPDM, SSRA, RANG, PRS6B, VDAC2, MP2K4, KI67, RAGP1, RECQ1, NOP2, CRKL, NEDD4, IQGA1, STT3A, CAPZB, RL29, UCRI, RFX5, COPD, PSMD8, PRC2A, HSP13, AGRE5, DPOD2, NR2C2, RPIA, LMAN1, FAS, CDK8, RM19, AL7A1, CENPF, SYAC, SYCC, SYSC, MCM2, ACADV, YLPM1, RBM25, CLK1, NU153, RBP2, GSK3A, GSK3B, TAF6, GUAA, DNLI3, MRE11, IDH3A, EMD, CPT1A, SERPH, F10A1, MXI1, MAP2, PPT1, TCPQ, TCPD, FXR1, FXR2, RAB5C, RAB7A, SMCA4, IDH3G, GALK1, MECP2, DHB4, SPHM, HDGF, ROA3, 6PGD, IMA1, GDS1, MP2K6, AGFG1, HNRPF, TF2AA, MSH6, CAZA1, CRIP2, NUP98, PLK1, ACLY, SUCA, COPA, PTTG, SC24C, TCP4, ICLN, HIRA, SYYC, UBP14, HSP72, AT1B3, RD23A, RD23B, KAD2, SNAA, IF5, RAD, TERA, DSRAD, TPD52, SEC13, PSA, HNRH2, EIF3B, SYMC, DPOE2, ATP5I, IF6, NU107, SESN2, FOXL2, EPIPL, TPIS, SC61B, ACTB, IF4A1, PRPS1, SRP54, RAB2A, ARP2, ACTZ, CSN2, ARF3, CH10, STXB1, B2MG, WDR5, HNRPK, RS16, SMD2, ERF1, RS4X, ACTA, RL23A, RS6, H4, GBB1, RL32, RL8, PPIA, RS27A, RL40, AP2B1, 1433Z, IF5A1, RACK1, ACTG, YBOX1, TPM4, EF1A1, ACTS, TBA1B, TBA4A, TBB4B, CSK21, HBB, HBA, CXAR, NOP14, RBM6, PITX1, IF4G2, GTF2I, GSTO1, PO6F2, PRKDC, BASP1, RT22, RT05, RT11, RT34, RT09, HMGN5, SARNP, LACTB, TXN4A, RL19, FOXK1, RBM10, EM55, TFAM, VIGLN, CDK5, CLH1, HNRPU, SPTB2, TIAR, SET, FOXK2, RUNX1, CAP1, TFAP4, EXOSX, XPC, EWS, MEF2A, SP2, ODO1, KIF23, DSG1, SP3, RL18A, FKBP4, PLOD1, TOP2B, M2OM, DYST, CREM, KMT2A, CENPC, LMNB2, UPAR, KIME, TAP1, IF4G1, K1C17, SSBP, SRS11, EF1A2, CALD1, KDSR, SUH, GABPA, GABP1, PRDX1, RL18, C1QBP, CKAP4, ZO1, KHDR1, SRSF4, PP2BA, DHX9, LG3BP, MFGM, CD47, SSRP1, SLFN5, RBBP4, NCBP1, EP300, AHNK, MGAT2, GALT2, BST2, MPPA, SIA4C, NU160, TBL3, TF3C1, ASPH, SNF5, BPTF, NFIA, CHD3, TP53B, IFRD2, AIMP1, ILF3, LMAN2, FOXC1, PP1R8, ECH1, PRDM2, CSN1, KLF10, NR1H3, TADBP, ROA0, PAK2, PSMD2, DDX10, GPS2, SRSF5, SRSF6, TIF1B, G3BP1, STF1, NMI, KCAB2, SKP2, PABP4, GRB10, MTA1, DC1I2, ORC2, SNTB2, PPIG, TCOF, ADAM9, TUSC3, SMAD4, PICAL, TBB3, ASAH1, HDAC1, SNW1, STIM1, CUL4A, CUL4B, FHL1, RUNX3, THOC5, SPTN1, NOG2, KLF5, RUNX2, PEBB, NFYC, CKAP5, SCRB2, DAG1, VEZF1, DSG2, KEAP1, MORC3, SAFB2, EIF3A, UBP2L, MLEC, ZMYM3, DCTN1, DYHC1, EI2BA, ELOA1, MAP7, SRC8, FLNC, CAPR1, NF2L1, HABP2, DHX8, ITPR3, PLSI, TRIPC, PUM1, MDC1, EPN4, SMC1A, RRP1B, RRP5, BMS1, GANAB, MBTP1, 2A5D, LBR, CBX2, KIF22, MEF2D, CHD4, LASP1, ARI5B, NFIX, ZN638, NOLC1, NUMA1, GAPD1, SPCS2, EMC2, MO4L2, ABRX2, CND1, SUZ12, U5S1, SYK, RRS1, IF4H, BRD3, WDR43, ACOX1, EBP, PLEC, PON2, NONO, PTPA, PWP2, RNPS1, RCN1, PCBP1, MTFR1, SF3B3, PUM3, DLGP5, KS6A1, SF3A2, SC23A, SF3A1, SURF1, MED22, TAF5, TAF7, MARE2, TSN, SF01, PCH2, MED1, JHD2C, TRIP6, MARE1, ELF2, NAB2, AAAT, USF2, VAS1, RB11B, EZH2, ZYX, SEPT7, ADRM1, TAF12, DDB1, SNPC1, CDC37, DPYL2, SYPL1, TAF9, SRSF7, DREB, NRF1, PCKGM, DDR2, LY6K, HNRL2, PDS5A, ZN800, P3H1, RA1L2, MA7D1, TBRG1, LARP7, ACSF3, TPRN, EPC2, DHB12, UBP39, SETMR, YIF1B, ZN326, NOM1, SH319, RRP12, TOIP1, TDIF2, NU188, HP1B3, ZN362, SYRM, ZC3HD, LRIF1, RM02, UBAP2, RBM26, RIF1, MRCKA, RPRD2, BRE1A, TASO2, KHDR2, AR6P4, ARID2, GL8D1, NR3L1, MSL1, ABLM2, GLYAT, TWF2, K0930, SN12L, SDE2, LIN54, ALKB2, PPR18, CAVN1, CDC73, PRP8, SCYL2, GOLM2, RHGBA, NFRKB, RSBNL, KCD18, NCEH1, MDEAS, ZC3HE, SAMD1, C1TM, FIP1, CSPG4, PLGT2, SBSN, CF089, LCN15, CREL2, LRIG3, BCOR, MPRIP, CD109, SRCAP, UBN2, IKIP, CENPU, LARP4, HAKAI, NOL8, ASXL2, SND1, DDX46, TM10C, EIF3M, MCM10, NDUF7, CXXC5, APTX, ZCCHV, KANL1, NUP54, POGZ, NUFP2, SZRD1, CLAP1, HEAT3, HDGR2, BRAP, EMSY, I2BP2, RBBP6, YTHD3, TAF8, TMED4, CENPV, PHLB2, MYPN, ACOT1, PABP2, LDB1, PB1, YRDC, LYRIC, KTN1, LUZP1, CAND1, THOC6, DDX42, SPAS2, CACL1, P66A, RIOX2, CRLF3, VRK3, NAV2, CCD50, MISP, CTL2, MGAP, SFPA2, SFTA1, PHF6, CHERP, SUGP1, SUGP2, CCAR1, BAP18, RM41, KLHL7, MILK2, DHX37, YAF2, SRRM1, ZZZ3, K2013, ELMD2, CORA1, PELP1, TTC5, MIER1, NDUF2, NUP93, ZN687, CMTR1, LRC47, INT1, ABD12, CARME, FBXL6, SRBD1, NKAP, RP25L, ATPF2, RM50, CPSF7, ARFG2, EFNMT, ARFG1, PAF1, ENAH, DAND5, KRI1, MLKL, XXLT1, GOLM1, SUMF2, SUMF1, PGLT1, DHB11, TXND5, SERB1, CHSTE, LS14A, FSAF1, RB15B, PHC3, DIK2A, POPD1, SRFB1, SP20H, VP37A, PCAT1, BD1L1, NUP35, KNL1, PLBL2, DDX55, THOC2, WDR36, KI18A, GABP2, NPL4, STT3B, SPP2B, BRX1, STK35, NEK7, GPX8, PO210, GEMI5, FBF1, ZN384, WIPF2, SETD7, SMAP2, TM263, NU133, PDC6I, CO040, NUDC2, TWST2, SCFD1, PCNP, SPRY4, TRUB1, LMO7, CTL1, CKAP2, ATX2L, PHIP, RT4I1, NELFB, PALLD, PYDC1, PSPC1, P66B, BBX, CTBL1, ELYS, S39A7, H1X, RT27, NR4A3, PHF3, NDRG1, HS105, ZN592, LAR4B, NU205, PRCC, TFG, TAF4B, RREB1, HDAC2, SC65, SYMPK, GGH, DDX17, RAD50, CELF1, GSLG1, GPKOW, SMRC1, SMRD2, RAB8B, FUBP2, TNPO1, ARHG2, GLMN, KAT5, UBP7, POP5, LSM10, LMBL2, NCLN, FUBP1, SOSB2, PBIP1, SH3K1, PF21A, PINX1, P5CR2, INT12, FWCH2, FAF2, RMD1, MSI2H, RRFM, MTEF3, THA11, SGF29, DTBP1, PTCD3, MMAB, MCRS1, CERS2, SMRD1, TOE1, DDX27, SYMM, P121A, PDLI5, ERO1A, INT4, FUBP3, SYNM, VSIG2, HPDL, PAWR, RBM41, RSRC1, THOC3, CHAP1, S35E1, CLP1L, Z512B, ZFR, EP400, CNO6L, PRRC1, ZN512, YTDC1, SPT33, ZN830, RPR1A, RBM14, NED4L, QKI, LENG8, TRNT1, PP1RA, DEPD7, ATAD5, TEFM, MED15, EFGM, PIGS, TM209, IWS1, SIN3A, RBM15, MINT, NIBA2, YMEL1, HTF4, CNN2, SEC62, CDC5L, PSMD1, RING2, PARK7, EYA3, LGMN, PLIN2, POP1, SCAFB, TEAD3, TTC1, PHB2, CSN8, HCD2, SMAD5, ROAA, S29A1, CPNE1, MYD88, PKP2, SH3G1, GDF15, ARP5L, ZFY21, CMS1, DPH2, TBA1C, BCL7B, MBB1A, COR1B, TIRR, FSP1, PELO, ERP44, TACO1, ESYT1, CCM2, CNPY3, DIDO1, NDC1, ZSA5A, PAXX, HNRL1, RPP25, RCAF1, TBB2B, TM109, NUP58, GNL3, RIOK2, TIM21, THIC, RBM4, MND1, NADAP, SSBP3, RFIP5, ORNT2, NAA15, SRRT, AP1M1, NUSAP, HDHD5, RTF2, PECR, PDIP3, CEP41, RM37, GTPB4, UACA, UCK2, TB182, LNP, CEP44, WDR33, CTDS1, MFF, RB33B, NAT10, SP130, BRD8, RGAP1, CSTFT, LMA2L, CK054, F234A, RBM38, TDIF1, ALX4, SIL1, APC1, TMX4, WDR13, TARA, EPC1, ADNP, IPYR2, RM46, PININ, TM245, FOXP1, CPVL, GHITM, NELFA, BORG4, UN45A, SMOC2, AMPB, ZHX3, EMRE, REEP4, TM231, SH24A, DOCK5, CH033, SDS3, ACAD9, CQ10B, GORS2, JUPI2, SFXN1, SPE39, UBP42, RPF1, RPA2, GBB4, BRF2, RISC, CYBP, TENS1, TAF9B, TM165, MRM3, NCOA5, TRI39, SDF2L, AT131, RM47, APMAP, ARFG3, VTA1, PLPL8, SYSM, OSGEP, DMAP1, UBN1, RTN4, KMT5A, INCE, PRD10, ANLN, PDLI7, DDX21, MBNL1, SIR7, AAAS, ABCBA, PNO1, MBIP1, RAD18, SLX9, BMP2K, PDS5B, ECHD1, MDN1, DECR2, STAU2, DDX28, T106B, SPS2L, TYDP1, SEP11, DJC11, HAUS2, RBM22, MED9, ARGL1, SLTM, RMND1, AKIP, OXSM, THG1, HPF1, NDUBB, OCAD1, MARH5, MIC19, SIR5, CWC25, TEX10, THUM1, ING3, CARF, NSE4A, AATF, DDX56, TE2IP, ABI2, HXC10, BCLF1, TMOD3, MTCH1, HPBP1, MAT2B, ITSN2, CHMP5, THYN1, VAPA, RCC2, SLAI2, BCCIP, FPRP, RRBP1, CPSF2, RBM27, KANL3, GRHPR, NXF1, DAXX, TRM7, VTI1B, ABCF2, SYWM, SEC63, NDRG3, SUN2, LIMA1, SEPT9, TRPS1, DPP2, BAP29, NB5R1, S30BP, MED13, KAD3, HACL1, S2513, DBNL, CDC23, GMEB2, RCOR1, ACINU, NUP50, ZHX1, CDV3, CNO11, INT6, MCTS1, ZBT21, YETS2, ZMYD8, TMCO1, EPDR1, MYO6, KMT2B, PRP19, G3BP2, PACN2, MAGD2, PPIE, DIM1, MINP1, MACF1, PHF8, LIMC1, XCT, SRRM2, PA2G4, SMC3, SCML2, ZN148, RUVB2, VDAC3, RT33, PLAK2, ICE1, DDX52, MAN1, TR150, WBP11, MED16, NOP58, ZN281, SYYM, COQ6, LSM2, PHOCN, ORN, RT23, HDGR3, STRAP, RTCB, NOC2L, CHTOP, VPP2, TLN1, TRRAP, CRBG1, HYOU1, LAS1L, SAM50, PRC2C, RBM7, INSL6, YTHD2, PAXB1, SP16H, UTP18, CD2AP, SRPRB, TSSC4, SNX5, NUBP2, HCFC2, LRRF2, NPTN, 5MP1, DC1L1, CABIN, COX11, SCC4, ZHX2, MORC2
Species: Homo sapiens
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Luna S, Malard F, Pereckas M, Aoki M, Aoki K, Olivier-Van Stichelen S. Studying the O-GlcNAcome of human placentas using banked tissue samples. Glycobiology 2024 34(4) 38253038
Abstract:
O-GlcNAcylation is a dynamic modulator of signaling pathways, equal in magnitude to the widely studied phosphorylation. With the rapid development of tools for its detection at the single protein level, the O-GlcNAc modification rapidly emerged as a novel diagnostic and therapeutic target in human diseases. Yet, mapping the human O-GlcNAcome in various tissues is essential for generating relevant biomarkers. In this study, we used human banked tissue as a sample source to identify O-GlcNAcylated protein targets relevant to human diseases. Using human term placentas, we propose (1) a method to clean frozen banked tissue of blood proteins; (2) an optimized protocol for the enrichment of O-GlcNAcylated proteins using immunoaffinity purification; and (3) a bioinformatic workflow to identify the most promising O-GlcNAc targets. As a proof-of-concept, we used 45 mg of banked placental samples from two pregnancies to generate intracellular protein extracts depleted of blood protein. Then, antibody-based O-GlcNAc enrichment on denatured samples yielded over 2000 unique HexNAc PSMs and 900 unique sites using 300 μg of protein lysate. Due to efficient sample cleanup, we also captured 82 HexNAc proteins with high placental expression. Finally, we provide a bioinformatic tool (CytOVS) to sort the HexNAc proteins based on their cellular localization and extract the most promising O-GlcNAc targets to explore further. To conclude, we provide a simple 3-step workflow to generate a manageable list of O-GlcNAc proteins from human tissue and improve our understanding of O-GlcNAcylation's role in health and diseases.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
TRGV5, TVBL4, HV320, TM275, MRCOL, EXC1L, TVB74, TVBK3, FEZF1, DEND3, MTMRB, PI4P2, POTEF, ARB2P, U17L3, LIRA5, S22AV, O6C75, SHSA7, TCPQL, SIG16, O4C45, P12LL, D11L8, ARG33, CD15L, YQ037, ZN487, TDR15, ERVV1, NACAM, ADAS, TAF4, CLIC1, MATN2, LORF2, ACACB, ARI1A, NCKP5, IRS4, ADA10, ZN609, SC16A, MCF2L, ERC2, ARHGB, FANCG, TNC18, MRP5, SIA8E, DDX3Y, MEFV, TET3, TTI1, SI1L1, SERA, M3K13, SNUT1, MTSS1, ZN208, HXA3, HNRPR, IF4G3, FOXO3, KCNQ2, LAT, BUD23, MYO1B, NRDC, S28A2, KIF1C, ADCY3, JIP4, SI1L3, TRAK2, L37A3, OPA1, GANP, KDM1A, FZD6, PLIN3, F262, SH21A, MMP20, ROCK2, LRP5, GLRA3, ZN217, USH2A, MYCB2, NU155, P3C2G, NALF2, CABYR, CDKA2, TRIO, C1QRF, CBPD, OR7C1, RECQ4, RECQ5, BAIP3, ATG12, NFASC, SRBS2, PCF11, ABLM3, SC31A, KCNK2, UBR5, AGFG2, SPN1, UBE4B, SCEL, CAC1H, RTN3, EPN2, STBD1, OR6A2, KCNH1, SMC2, TACC2, ZBT7A, CLD9, AGRL2, GLP2R, LGI1, MBD3, ANGT, EGF, IL2RA, LV223, IGHG3, IGHG4, IGHM, CO1A1, CO2A1, CO3A1, CO4A1, FETA, HMDH, A1BG, TBB4A, CP1A1, RPN2, ALDH2, HEP2, CO5A2, INSR, GELS, TY3H, ACBP, LDHB, NFM, CATD, TBB5, CBG, PFKAM, INHBA, CO4A2, IL6RA, PKHD1, HXB5, DLDH, IFI6, DANCR, DU4L4, O13C7, CC192, EFCE2, TZAP, LYAG, TGFB3, HSP7C, PSG1, MPRI, PRPS2, FGF5, COBA1, CO6A3, RLBP1, KCRU, MYH1, HEM1, K1C13, CO6, COBA2, ENPL, ATF2, VAV, IGLL1, PGCA, ZN823, HSP76, JUND, PFKAL, EGR1, XRCC1, K2C4, CADH2, TSN8, LFA3, ITIH1, TYPH, PSB1, CO9A1, C4BPB, NEBU, PRPS3, FLNA, NF1, MUTA, TENX, IDS, PROZ, KS6B1, PTPRZ, MYL9, CO8A2, ITA3, 3BHS2, SYVC, PON1, VATL, CD82, MAP4, TPP2, EPHA8, CO4A5, MPIP1, V2R, SC6A1, CLIP1, HXD11, 3HIDH, PRDX2, DSG3, C2TA, ACSL1, CSTF2, MRP1, MCM7, BMP8B, HSP74, TRY3, PCGF2, ADML, ADA1A, GGT2, VATA, HSPA9, COFA1, PK3CB, PI4KA, CNDD3, THIM, MAGAC, ABCG1, KI67, NOP2, UTRN, PA24A, OR1D4, TNFL6, SC6A8, IREB2, PK3CG, RPIA, SYCC, RBP2, RGS3, GSK3B, MNX1, F10A1, LRBA, TCPD, SMCA2, GALK1, IRAK1, DHB4, NEK3, ROA3, MYOM1, IMA1, JAK3, ZN142, EFNA4, SMTN, SC24C, ATX3, SYYC, HSP72, RD23A, GYS2, LMIP, SYMC, DPOE2, HDAC4, PER3, BACE1, BCAR1, CORO7, KCNKA, SESN2, FOXL2, ATS20, C1QT8, SIA8F, RS6, VPK21, POK7, HBA, RNF4, IRX4, DEN2B, SSBP2, RT05, EFNB1, AT8B2, EM55, HXC5, PLCB2, PSG9, E2F1, CO4A3, OCRL, NAAA, CO7A1, DSG1, MUC3A, GUC2D, AKA12, DYST, CREM, ROM1, KIME, COAA1, COEA1, KDSR, ZO1, SOS2, PP2BA, DHX9, CACB2, GOGA3, CLM6, SPIR1, EP300, AHNK, KLH30, MN1, SIAT6, WASC5, KCMA1, RB40B, DLG1, NFAC3, ABR, STK4, CSN1, IFT88, KLF10, RFA4, PSMD2, MMRN1, M3K1, IFIT5, PDE3B, ADAM9, BIRC2, OLIG2, CUL4B, DYR1A, PTC1, THOC5, CAYP1, CDK13, CO4A6, NID2, VEZF1, DELE1, BTG3, DYHC1, NPAT, E2F2, FLNC, LRC32, NF2L1, FAT1, HABP2, SCN5A, ITIH4, TRIPC, NCOA6, MBTP1, PTCA, ICAM4, MYPC3, COJA1, NAA25, CND1, ACAP1, SETB1, RRS1, RYR3, KS6A1, SURF1, TAF7, OR7A5, PCH2, MED1, JHD2C, U2AFM, HERC1, CAC1E, B2LA1, MIA, QPCT, RTN1, PPR3A, SIA4B, PTPRN, SYT16, COOA1, DOK7, CSPP1, INF2, MICB, KI26B, BLTP1, MGAL, SC5A9, RPEL1, TMM44, SMTL2, COSA1, KLH38, FR1L6, S4A8, RGL3, WDR72, CCD14, C2CD3, HYDIN, SRCRM, GREB1, SEZ6, DHB12, SETMR, SDK2, DCAF6, ACTMP, ACBG2, ESCO1, FREM1, PWP3B, BRD10, MTX3, AKAP4, PREP, RRP12, FRPD3, DOP1, SNP47, MUC21, SAPC1, SNPC4, EYS, MRP7, RBM20, ZFY27, CAMP1, RM02, ADIPL, LITD1, KANK4, TTBK1, MTCL3, BIG3, STPG1, RAIN, RIF1, OBSCN, MRCKA, EF1A3, AGAP9, TCRGL, RSBN1, C1QL3, DEN4C, RRAGB, USPL1, EST4A, RN123, RN213, EGFLA, TENS2, SAXO2, ICE2, MAP1S, B3GNL, RPGP2, NR3L1, USF3, ZFY26, CR063, S31H1, WWC2, BLT3A, MRCKG, RGPA1, NADE, CPZIP, ALKB2, DHX57, MSD2, ACSM6, BGP11, ZN549, CCD62, S2534, TXD11, XKR2, GP179, TRAF7, CORO6, ARL9, ANR11, CRTC1, CSPG4, CP20A, EST3, PRS57, XKR5, PAMR1, ITIH6, FAT4, NHLC1, BCOR, IGS10, GGYF2, ATL5, EMAL6, NFXL1, ALKMO, NBEL2, DMP46, NBEL1, RFLA, CFA47, TPGS1, UBN2, MROH5, TPRG1, PHLP2, ACD11, UBP54, UBP43, UB2R2, MD13L, KNDC1, SND1, TEDC2, NDUF7, FA2H, VASH1, GRP2, CXXC5, ZCCHV, GLUCM, VP35L, MIER3, CA2D4, ZFY16, CSMD3, LFG1, PK1L2, GDF7, HEAT3, MDGA2, BRAP, MUC19, RBBP6, SH3R1, RAB44, TAF8, TARSH, VP13B, TMED4, UBP37, K1328, ALPK2, ACOT1, CN023, PABP2, MTA70, LYRIC, BCL9L, GGN, CASZ1, VASH2, MOGT3, NAL14, NLRC5, HEAT4, RLGPB, CIR1, MICU3, HOGA1, GA2L3, PRSR1, ZGRF1, THNS2, C2CD5, KR191, TMTC1, AHNK2, MGAP, ANKH1, LMTD2, ZC3H3, SP8, MILK2, REM2, ELMD2, CORA1, MAML2, DSEL, MIER1, INT1, SCML4, LRC43, CIART, CLIP4, CMYA5, PRR18, T151A, PAQR4, FBXL6, SRBD1, NKAP, TBC19, MEIOB, IGSF1, TEX26, ARFG2, ARI2O, SIGL1, DCBD1, AMER3, ABTB2, SYT2, TRIML, DAAF3, LMTD1, LMBL4, FANCB, NHLC2, DRAXI, SIDT2, DHB11, P5I13, CAMKV, MACA2, SMG8, RN214, HMCN2, LRTM3, RB15B, TNR6A, BHE23, DIK2A, CC112, ZSWM2, ZMIZ2, COMA1, MYRIP, NEK11, O4F15, O51S1, OR6T1, OR6K6, O10R2, OR1FC, LIRB1, KI18A, NPL4, MUC7, ALMS1, LKAM1, MO2R1, DSCL1, GTR14, GRP4, ACTT1, CHD5, DMXL2, DLG5, HAVR2, LMX1A, SH3R3, FBF1, FNIP1, ZN526, SETD7, COG1, FRS2, LMO7, TCP11, NELFB, PALLD, ATRIP, STON2, AGRV1, CNKR2, MUC16, ASB15, TITIN, S39A7, NR4A3, MAML1, HS105, AKAP1, RYR2, TENR, RREB1, CBP, PRG4, GLMN, DVL3, TNR25, SBP2L, NKD2, POP5, P33MX, SOSB2, RPE, CR3L1, MSI2H, NXPE2, SGTB, TV23C, DTBP1, MCRS1, MISP3, LRC46, CFA36, FUBP3, BOD1, HPDL, LRIG1, M4A14, DYH8, VPS39, SPTCS, MAML3, ZN333, LCOR, MY15B, S35E1, PHAR3, P12L2, ALPK3, IFT74, PRRC1, CCDC7, DNHD1, HARB1, CFA44, SPT33, TTC14, HUTU, LRRC7, QRFPR, GPR78, NOE3, PGRP2, ARHGH, GBP4, SIG12, PP1RA, DEPD7, PHF12, MAGI1, TAAR9, MED15, GCP5, HMCN1, CRML, WDR24, S22AC, TM209, CP2S1, NIBA2, STAC, AGAP2, PLIN2, PKP4, PI3R4, PMYT1, EPYC, LYST, COCA1, SMAD5, ZNT3, TEP1, TBL1Y, SLF1, SYT15, TIRR, PSF3, ZN649, CRDL1, ZSA5A, TBB2B, TRPM6, C1QT4, PINK1, COPA1, TEX15, AN30A, PECR, K1671, CDHR2, GSDMC, TRI55, PITM3, CPEB1, BARH1, IRX2, CFA74, TANC1, LNP, ASXL3, SRCN1, WDR33, ARP3C, BRD8, RBM38, I2BPL, TRPV6, S6A17, GBA3, CAD23, VPS11, SLK, HIPK2, ATS10, E41LB, UBQL3, KDM4C, SEM6C, RIBC2, PDZD7, AT133, MT21D, CCNP, GORS2, PANK3, SPE39, AGO3, RPA2, S28A3, LY9, TENS1, TM165, NCKX3, MUC5B, CAN10, SPON1, NCOA5, TANC2, PLXA4, TRI39, PDE11, WDR6, MLXPL, OSGEP, UBN1, MEPE, ANO2, BIRC6, ARHG4, KCNQ5, MXRA5, 4ET, SH2B1, SNRK, KCNH7, SIA7A, LRC4B, MDN1, FX4L1, ZBT40, DECR2, SPS2L, HAUS2, AKIP, OXSM, SIR5, ZDHC7, ING3, SNTG2, SO1C1, DACT1, CELR1, CELR3, ERAP1, PDXL2, DTL, PA2GE, MYOF, CNOT2, LRP1B, FOXJ2, AKA7G, YP008, SIRPG, PHRF1, PLCE1, ZSWM5, DYH2, JCAD, FPRP, CT2NL, CHD7, HTR5B, F135A, UNC79, RRBP1, UBP35, KANL3, NYNRI, ZN219, HNF6, MYO1A, DBF4A, KCNN3, AAKG2, RPGFL, MED13, VAX2, ENPP5, DP13A, BORG2, TLK1, PO2F3, MUC12, CDV3, TEN1, TRPC5, PADI1, DEN2A, F184B, INO80, MRTFB, ZBT21, HECD1, ZMYD8, CAPS1, COHA1, KMT2B, BARX2, PCDGK, PACN2, ATS8, BSN, LHX6, MACF1, PHF8, IQEC3, LIMC1, ANR26, UBP24, CBPC1, TUTLB, SRRM2, CNTN6, CHKB, RT33, ZN652, SL9A8, ANKR6, PKHA6, SIK3, YBOX2, COG6, ZBT32, LSM2, PHOCN, RTCB, GRIP1, WNK2, LMBL1, DMXL1, ARIP4, MTCL1, CRBG1, PRC2C, YTHD2, PCDB7, SPO11, CD2AP, ENTP2, CERT, MRCKB, NR2E3, HEBP2, NCOR2, COX11, AP1M2, NCOA3, M3K4
Species: Homo sapiens
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Zhang W, Liu T, Dong H, Bai H, Tian F, Shi Z, Chen M, Wang J, Qin W, Qian X. Synthesis of a Highly Azide-Reactive and Thermosensitive Biofunctional Reagent for Efficient Enrichment and Large-Scale Identification of O-GlcNAc Proteins by Mass Spectrometry. Analytical chemistry 2017 89(11) 28510447
Abstract:
O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) is a ubiquitous post-translational modification of proteins in eukaryotic cells. Despite their low abundance, O-GlcNAc-modified proteins play many important roles in regulating gene expression, signal transduction, and cell cycle. Aberrant O-GlcNAc proteins are correlated with many major human diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, diabetes, and cancer. Because of the extremely low stoichiometry of O-GlcNAc proteins, enrichment is required before mass spectrometry analysis for large-scale identification and in-depth understanding of their cellular function. In this work, we designed and synthesized a novel thermosensitive immobilized triarylphosphine reagent as a convenient tool for efficient enrichment of azide-labeled O-GlcNAc proteins from complex biological samples. Immobilization of triarylphosphine on highly water-soluble thermosensitive polymer largely increases its solubility and reactivity in aqueous solution. As a result, facilitated coupling is achieved between triarylphosphine and azide-labeled O-GlcNAc proteins via Staudinger ligation, due to the increased triarylphosphine concentration, reduced interfacial mass transfer resistance, and steric hindrance in homogeneous reaction. Furthermore, solubility of the polymer from complete dissolution to full precipitation can be easily controlled by simply adjusting the environmental temperature. Therefore, facile sample recovery can be achieved by increasing the temperature to precipitate the polymer-O-GlcNAc protein conjugates from solution. This novel immobilized triarylphosphine reagent enables efficient enrichment and sensitive detection of more than 1700 potential O-GlcNAc proteins from HeLa cell using mass spectrometry, demonstrating its potential as a general strategy for low-abundance target enrichment.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
A0A024R5Q9, A0A0B4J1V8, A0A0B4J203, GAL3B, RBM47, UBA6, ESYT2, SHOT1, NDUF8, VWA8, GTPBA, A5Y5A3, CNOT1, PGP, TBAL3, SMHD1, LR14B, NCF1B, A8K005, B4DLC0, B4DLN1, B4DQP1, B4E259, EIFCL, B7Z2B5, B7Z532, B7Z5W1, DSA2D, D7RF68, E9PL57, E9PLN8, I1VE18, L0R5A1, S35U4, ADAS, KIF2A, PDLI1, AIP, SMAP, NDUS8, PSD12, PSMD9, SPT5H, DFFA, HIP1, EIF3F, IPO5, SAP18, IF2B3, DNM1L, NDUA4, PSDE, BIN1, NOP56, DDX3X, IMA3, TRI38, SCD, DHSD, TXND9, ACPM, UBFD1, AP3D1, DVL2, CHD1, TOR1A, PTGES, ACOT8, NHRF1, TPP1, RPC1, PSA7, MGST3, HAT1, QCR8, HGS, S27A2, HNRDL, BTAF1, SR140, PUR4, NPC1, DEGS1, SCAM2, ARPC2, ARPC3, BET1, RPAC1, PGRC2, NDUA1, RER1, OGT1, PMM2, HMGB3, EIF3H, ARPC5, DHX15, CYB5B, PRP4, SERA, NDUS4, PAPS1, ZW10, SNUT1, RIPK2, PRPF3, PPIH, E41L2, XPOT, DNPH1, PSCA, TSN6, ZN207, NDUB5, BUB1, BUD23, GATC, HTSF1, SGTA, SYNC, PM34, CPSF5, SCO2, ORC5, TIM8A, DHX16, SMCA5, MAST3, OPA1, TBCD4, OGA, HNRPQ, DIAP1, MOT2, IMA7, CTND1, DPM1, Z354A, RT14, PQBP1, TI17B, DKC1, IF2P, EDF1, MCE1, ABCB7, WDR1, BRE1B, ZC11A, CLU, ANR17, COQ9, NDUS7, NIPS2, VPS4B, CISY, PR40A, NDK6, VP26A, MPPB, PSIP1, ECI2, BAF, SF3B1, CSDE1, PRKRA, NPM3, ERAL1, TIPRL, KS6A4, NU155, XRP2, WDHD1, CRTAP, S2512, RNH2A, EIF3G, AP1G2, IDHC, CCNK, SPF27, FLOT1, GLRX3, RL1D1, CLPX, CIAO1, SRP72, LTN1, UFL1, UBXN7, PRP6, PCF11, GLSK, SC31A, RPP14, YIF1A, AGFG2, NDUB6, UBE4B, ELP1, NDUB8, LC7L3, KIF4A, MPZL1, 6PGL, PAPS2, TRI16, ARI2, PSMG1, MPC2, ASML, RPP29, HS74L, AP2A1, TTC4, TM50A, BAG2, EMAL2, BPNT1, NDUBA, ACL6A, COX1, COX2, PNPH, AATM, EGFR, ADA, ATP6, RASN, LDLR, HLAB, LMNA, ALBU, NU1M, NU3M, NU4M, KITH, K2C1, G3P, HLAA, TYSY, RPN2, HMGN1, ISG15, LA, K1C18, DCUP, CDK1, NPM, HEXA, HYEP, H10, SAP, SYEP, HNRPC, YES, SP1, DAF, PFKAM, HEM3, CY1, RU17, ITA5, RS17, RSSA, RM03, SRP19, RU1C, HMOX1, RU2A, PARP1, LKHA4, ALDOC, F86B2, GSTT2, ST1A3, HS71B, RPAC2, ECE2, EFMT4, EFCE2, MYBA, HLAC, ARAF, H14, ODP2, MGST1, ESTD, GTR3, UMPS, ODB2, ACADM, TOP1, TOP2A, G6PD, PYC, C1TC, ADHX, PRPS2, PABP1, ADT1, TPR, KCRB, RINI, K2C5, ACPH, GYS1, ENOB, CD59, MTDC, MIF, CX7A2, CCNB1, CX6B1, PO2F1, SYDC, PLAK, QCR7, ERF3A, EZRI, UCHL3, MCP, PHKG2, RS2, RFA2, CBR1, BGAL, EPCAM, NCPR, AT2A2, UBF1, NDUB7, KAPCA, CAN2, PYRG1, DDX5, LEG3, TCPA, PTN1, RL7, NELFE, PGAM1, RCC1, XRCC1, RPAB1, NDUV2, SPEE, IF2B, BTF3, H2A1D, COX5A, LMNB1, IMDH1, FLNA, ACOHC, ODBB, MUTA, OSBP1, PIMT, FBRL, PUR2, HEMH, TCEA1, AT2B4, CPT2, KTHY, RIR1, EF1B, AT5F1, THIL, CDK2, APC, MCM3, THTM, RS12, TYY1, ITA3, DDX6, DNMT1, U2AF2, HMGB2, SYVC, EF1G, AOFB, RL10, RFA1, APEX1, MAP4, CALX, PSA5, NDUS1, RXRB, AMPL, T2EA, T2EB, IMPA1, 3MG, CO4A5, SPB3, ATPD, PDIA3, 2AAB, CDC27, NMT1, PURA2, AMRP, PUR8, CLIP1, GSTT1, CTR1, AL1B1, RPB2, METK2, RIR2, HNRH3, HNRH1, STIP1, L1CAM, P5CR1, TF2H1, ACSL1, CSTF2, MCM4, MCM5, MCM7, RFC4, RFC2, RL22, T2FA, GDE, SOAT1, BASI, NU214, DEK, K22E, PRS7, HEM6, RL4, LONM, SRP14, NUP62, TALDO, RBMX, COIL, RS19, FEN1, CAP2, TCPZ, NNMT, PSB10, RL13A, PEX19, MDHM, RFC5, RFC3, BUD31, GARS, SYIC, EIF1, LAP2A, LAP2B, MTREX, AK1C3, LPPRC, THIM, MATR3, GPDM, SSRA, SSRB, RANG, PRS6B, EFTS, VDAC2, UBP5, RECQ1, ATRX, IF2M, MP2K3, BRCC3, RL27A, RS10, GNPI1, CAPZB, IF1AX, SYQ, RL29, MAOX, PTSS1, IDHP, PIPNB, DPOD2, TCPG, RM19, INPP, SRP09, SYCC, PSB2, MCM2, ACADV, TMEDA, RBM25, NU153, RBP2, NDUV1, GSK3B, 5NTC, SPS1, GUAA, DNLI3, GDIB, CPT1A, F10A1, DYN2, MAP2, CDK7, CDK9, LRBA, RL14, PAPOA, FXR1, FXR2, RAB7A, RB27A, RT29, SMCA4, SSRD, TPMT, SSDH, DHB4, PSMD7, STA5B, UBP11, DYLT3, CCNH, ROA3, HNRPM, IMA1, NCBP2, MP2K6, KIF11, HXK2, BIEA, PLK1, NUBP1, MAP11, SUCA, MVD1, PGTB2, CATC, CCHL, IST1, TCP4, PMS2, SYYC, UBP14, RD23A, P5CS, IF5, PSMD4, BI1, MFAP1, AFAD, NP1L1, CASP9, ADK, DSRAD, SEC13, HNRH2, SCOT1, EIF3B, ATP5E, IF6, CF298, TMM33, CORO7, SELB, MTPN, YBEY, ARPC4, CD81, SC61B, ROMO1, MYL6, ACTB, IF4A1, PRPS1, PSA6, CDC42, DEST, GMFB, RAB8A, SPCS3, SRP54, RAB5B, UBC12, UBE2K, RAB14, TM258, CSN2, RAP1B, RS3A, VA0D1, NAA20, S61A1, B2MG, COPZ1, UFM1, AP1S1, HNRPK, TIM10, PRS4, RS15A, RS23, RUXE, SMD3, PRS10, ERF1, RS6, RAN, RL23, RS15, RS24, RS25, RS26, RBX1, RL39, RL31, RL10A, RL32, PPIA, TRA2B, AP2B1, DYL1, DYLT1, RL38, SKP1, ACTG, UBC9, CSK2B, UB2L3, EF1A1, CSK21, SERB, IF4G2, RPP38, GTF2I, RAE1L, GSTO1, PRKDC, IN35, RT25, RT35, RT05, RT11, RT15, RT06, RT09, LACTB, RL36A, ARF5, ERH, H33, FOXK1, PRR5, RBM10, TFAM, PIPNA, TF2B, CDK16, NFKB2, FKBP3, HNRPU, U2AF1, SET, GALK2, FABP5, CAP1, HMCS1, IFM3, RL18A, NUCB1, RL6, M2OM, LMNB2, TAP1, TAP2, CEBPZ, TF65, UBXN1, IF4G1, ATP7A, CSTF1, FAK1, SRS11, EF1A2, PUR1, PSME1, GABPA, FMR1, RL18, C1QBP, KHDR1, KLC1, SRSF1, QOR, LG3BP, PPID, SSRP1, CAMP2, NSUN2, RBBP4, NCBP1, HSP7E, BST2, MPPA, WASC5, TBL3, SNF5, STX4, GRSF1, NFIA, SF3A3, TP53B, ILF2, ILF3, PTPRJ, TRAP1, TRAF2, MYO1E, PP1R8, BNIP2, CSTF3, STRN3, RM28, ACACA, CSN1, CAF1B, TADBP, ROA0, AIMP2, PAK2, CBX3, STK3, STX5, SRSF5, SRSF6, TIF1B, PABP4, EIF3I, 2A5G, UB2V1, RM49, DC1I2, ILK, SNTB2, PPIG, TCOF, SF3B2, HAP28, ROCK1, PICAL, SQSTM, PRP4K, HDAC1, DCTN2, SNW1, STIM1, PWP1, MTMR2, CUL2, CUL4A, FCL, RAB31, RAB32, NOG2, TBB2A, BYST, PEBB, HNRPD, IL18, VEZF1, TRI29, TTL12, DPOA2, ICT1, DCTN1, ELOA1, TRI25, FASTK, PDE3A, RBM39, HLTF, MCM6, ITPR1, TRIPC, PUM1, EPN4, SMC1A, RRP1B, PSF1, UBP10, GANAB, LBR, CHD4, NOLC1, NUMA1, PSME4, GAPD1, CND2, SPCS2, EMC2, FL2D, PSMD6, ABRX2, SART3, CND1, EXOS7, U5S1, SYLM, WDR43, ACOX1, EBP, PCM1, NOMO1, PON2, TEBP, NONO, RAB35, RNPS1, PCBP2, ELOC, UBE3C, DHC24, SF3B3, RSU1, SF3B4, SF3A1, SKI2, MARE2, NHRF2, TSN, SF01, CIP4, TRIPB, PCH2, ELAV1, SMAD2, TBCE, VAMP3, ZYX, SEPT7, CCDC6, UAP1, PSMD5, MK14, RM23, DPYL2, SYPL1, RBBP7, IF16, KYNU, CAH9, NDUA9, PCKGM, HCDH, UGPA, MIC60, HNRL2, INF2, PDS5A, TSR1, ALG11, QRIC1, SMU1, LRRF1, RPA43, LSM12, ACSF3, PPCEL, TB10B, MIX23, RHG29, PDCD4, Q53FH6, DHB12, UBP39, LACB2, EIPR1, H90B4, TM41B, HERC4, PP6R3, PREP, PSMG4, RRP12, TOIP1, SYAM, PCID2, S27A3, SAMD9, CYTSB, TDIF2, TTC38, EXOS6, NU188, CE170, SNPC4, CHCH9, DDX59, GPTC4, HECD3, SKT, RM02, UBAP2, LCE1C, ACBD5, EEIG2, RBM26, DCAF8, ATPF1, DDI2, NT5D1, LYRM7, EMC10, RIF1, OBSCN, CE350, AXA81, PR38B, BRE1A, ARHGG, LYPL1, ECM29, MIC13, MAP1S, UTP25, TENS3, INT3, C19L1, CPIN1, SMYD5, PTRD1, CNDH2, MRM1, P4R3A, ACD10, DE10B, SCMC1, TM214, HIBCH, TTI2, DHX57, CDC73, RM14, L2GL2, MET2B, PRP8, TTC27, SKI3, RICTR, LCLT1, WDR82, HACD2, GGYF2, KAT3, UBR3, LARP4, SPT6H, SND1, COX15, DDX46, TM10C, 5MP2, EIF3M, MEPCE, CYFP1, ENOF1, FAKD5, MOB1B, KDM3B, HS2ST, K2C74, TRM1L, ZCCHV, NUP54, MAVS, DHX29, COMD6, HDDC2, LIMS2, I2BP2, PATL1, SETD3, PABP2, MTA70, ZN598, AACS, LUZP1, GP180, CAND1, CMTD1, PRSR2, CARM1, COMD2, DDX42, SPAS2, CONA1, NDUAB, DAAF5, STX12, DLP1, P66A, HORN, RB6I2, FABD, CEP97, CTL2, PHF6, UBR1, CHERP, ANKH1, DJC10, NELFD, MIRO1, RB12B, RAVR1, SPB1, SRRM1, CA174, MICU2, TRM2A, PELP1, ABI1, CCAR2, NDUF2, NUP93, LRC47, GPD1L, TOM5, OGFD1, TTC9C, JAGN1, CPSF7, PAF1, ZN433, F241A, ENAH, CL029, NHLC2, SUMF2, UBAC2, RDH13, UXS1, FA98A, NNRE, LS14A, PAPD5, CNNM3, MCU, FBX22, FAD1, NUP35, Q8NFH9, ABHDB, KNL1, OR1M1, ATLA2, MSPD2, DDX55, NCOA7, THOC2, WDR36, G45IP, CX038, FBX30, S35B2, PUM2, KLDC4, UBA3, KISHA, TBC15, RM30, PNPT1, SSH3, GEMI5, IPO4, ABHD5, ZC3HF, TF3C2, TM263, PTPM1, NU133, CHAC2, THEM6, LEO1, CPLX3, NUDC2, TFB1M, SCFD1, HNRLL, CD003, SEN15, SPRY4, TRUB1, LMO7, ARAP3, PRP31, PALLD, CTBL1, DDB2, DDX1, DHB8, PSMF1, RTF1, RT27, AP3S1, LAR4B, GCN1, PRP16, NU205, TFG, RBP56, DDX17, RAD50, CELF1, OSTF1, ARHG1, UFD1, RENT1, SMRC1, FUBP2, ARHG2, UBP13, USP9X, SCAM4, OSBP2, F162A, RM24, SYAP1, EXOC4, FERM2, PBIP1, RPE, EXOS8, OTUL, CHCH1, PPWD1, COA7, TAM41, F136A, P5CR2, DCPS, FAF2, FXRD1, AP2M1, GCP3, F241B, NMD3, RMD1, MSI2H, SNR40, RM38, RRFM, SIR1, YIPF6, KBP, GNA1, RT24, MOCOS, DAZP1, SAAL1, SIM12, DNJA3, TMA16, PTCD3, OTUB1, TRM61, HMCES, DUS3L, OTUD5, VMP1, DCNL1, SMRD1, TOE1, DDX27, MTNB, ZC21A, PGAM5, FUBP3, SPF45, SUCB2, HPDL, ATPMK, BT3L4, CLP1L, SCYL1, SNX27, YTDC1, ZN830, NSUN5, RBM14, UHRF2, PUS7, TRNT1, TEFM, EFGM, NUDC1, PRPK, PIGS, WRIP1, RANB9, NEB2, IWS1, SIN3A, OSBL9, INT14, ZSC10, RUFY1, MMS19, UHRF1, NIBA2, YMEL1, MYCBP, TBCB, PSB7, CNN2, CDC5L, PSMD1, PFD5, MPH6, TSNAX, TTC1, CSN8, KIF2C, MGLL, HCD2, NP1L4, ACON, TCPH, ANM1, VRK1, CND3, ARP5L, DDX50, RNZ2, GRWD1, MACD1, CMS1, MEP50, RT63, TBA1C, MBB1A, FERM1, CG050, PDD2L, MIC25, UQCC2, UTP23, LXN, NTPCR, TACO1, GCP2, SEN34, ALG1, PSMG3, CSN4, DIDO1, RBM42, MCMBP, AASD1, DCNL5, AN32E, P4K2A, MMTA2, TBB6, PAXX, HNRL1, MTNA, WDR18, THUM3, NTM1A, ASHWN, TM109, GNL3, NUP85, ELOV1, IFT27, SYTM, THIC, FUND2, SF3B5, SFXN3, CARD6, OSB10, B2L13, SRRT, HDHD5, HDAC8, RTF2, EIF2A, PDIP3, RM13, RM04, RM01, MK67I, YTHD1, RT26, NEUL, ABCA2, RM37, UACA, WDR11, CRNL1, TBL1R, UBL5, API5, FTO, UBE2O, XPO4, S39A8, WDR12, YIPF3, DERL2, SKI8, SLIRP, EGLN1, UBA5, MKRN2, T126A, PAIP1, CLPB, LSG1, NAT10, ILKAP, XRN2, NSRP1, CSTFT, 5NT3A, GBRL1, DDX47, RM18, SNAB, ATG5, GAN, DPH5, DHX36, IPYR2, SPNS1, RM46, PININ, GPT, GHITM, NELFA, OSGL1, HEAT1, TFB2M, YTDC2, RPAP3, WDR26, CH033, UBE2Z, ANKZ1, ZWILC, MED20, ARMT1, L2HDH, ELP3, RPA2, KT3K, SYCM, PPCS, NJMU, XPO5, GRPE1, RHOF, POPD2, EMAL4, GLOD4, MCCB, MOV10, SYF1, TM9S3, WDR6, TRXR2, SYSM, RT30, M1IP1, UBE2T, NOP10, OSGEP, MED4, RM40, RTN4, RPR1B, RRAGD, PFD4, EXOS3, ANLN, XPP1, BIRC6, ACSA, DBLOH, DDX21, SAR1A, DPOE4, SIAS, SHLB2, EI2BG, MBNL1, PYRG2, DPOE3, CHRC1, COXM2, ABC3C, PNO1, RM17, HELLS, SYFB, SYIM, ATG3, SMC4, OLA1, CUTC, ECHD1, RBM12, MDN1, DECR2, ABHDA, LIN7C, TXLNG, SPS2L, ABCF3, DD19A, UQCC1, EXD2, DJC11, FANCI, ATD3A, ARL8B, ANM7, FAIM1, RT18A, ARMC1, RPC5, SDA1, RBM28, RBM22, DMAC2, WDR70, PK1IP, RM22, CZIB, BABA1, NDUBB, RM16, NHP2, OCAD1, ADPRS, LYAR, MIC19, THUM1, TRM1, PP4R2, DPP3, BCLF1, FKB11, TMOD3, ELOV5, GTSE1, TECR, ERAP1, ARP10, CISD1, F120A, IF2B1, COQ3, HPBP1, MAT2B, CNOT2, OGFR, CNIH4, RM15, THYN1, KCMF1, TM14C, HM20B, RCC2, RELCH, BCCIP, STK26, FPRP, IBTK, RRBP1, SYLC, SUCB1, DPM3, ATX10, TFP11, SAE1, COMD3, MTRR, ASH2L, DHCR7, EIF3K, SAE2, WNT16, CSN7A, QCR9, ZO2, LRWD1, ABCF2, SYWM, SEC63, SRP68, CHRD1, BAP29, S30BP, PFD2, GPN3, PUF60, NRBP, ENOPH, NDUAC, EI2BD, VATH, XPO7, VPS51, S2513, DCTN4, FBX2, CCNL1, DBR1, FEM1B, DJC12, MRT4, CPSF3, NUDT5, RCOR1, TF3C4, PACN3, ACINU, AGO2, PSME2, PALD, COR1C, AKP8L, ALK, DD19B, PRP19, UBQL1, SNX12, CHIP, PACN2, MAGD2, SNX6, SSRG, FAF1, PPIE, MINP1, SCAF8, TRI33, PHF8, LIMC1, UBP24, SMC3, SCML2, PIN4, PSF2, EIF3L, PLAP, RUVB1, BCS1, SYFA, CNPY2, PKHA6, RRP44, RT07, PDIP2, WBP11, NOP58, SGT1, ACOT9, AAR2, MEMO1, TMX2, LC7L2, DHRS7, RT02, SBDS, TMED5, EXOS1, SF3B6, RM11, RRP15, NOP16, TPRKB, PPIL1, CIA2B, RT16, RT23, PTH2, RTCB, FBX7, NOC2L, RL36, SAMH1, DCAF1, UBP15, TBL2, TELO2, LAS1L, AFG32, ARI1, SAM50, PRC2C, PPME1, AP4S1, YTHD2, CTDP1, SP16H, UTP18, TNPO3, GMPPB, RBM8A, SNX8, FHOD1, SERC, NCOR2, ORNT1, ALG5, RT18B, CLIC4, NFS1, SPCS1, MD1L1, STK24, 5MP1, COMDA, DC1L1, TX264, S4A7, NDUB9, MORC2, S23IP
Species: Homo sapiens
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Fujiki R, Hashiba W, Sekine H, Yokoyama A, Chikanishi T, Ito S, Imai Y, Kim J, He HH, Igarashi K, Kanno J, Ohtake F, Kitagawa H, Roeder RG, Brown M, Kato S. GlcNAcylation of histone H2B facilitates its monoubiquitination. Nature 2011 480(7378) 22121020
Abstract:
Chromatin reorganization is governed by multiple post-translational modifications of chromosomal proteins and DNA. These histone modifications are reversible, dynamic events that can regulate DNA-driven cellular processes. However, the molecular mechanisms that coordinate histone modification patterns remain largely unknown. In metazoans, reversible protein modification by O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) is catalysed by two enzymes, O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) and O-GlcNAcase (OGA). However, the significance of GlcNAcylation in chromatin reorganization remains elusive. Here we report that histone H2B is GlcNAcylated at residue S112 by OGT in vitro and in living cells. Histone GlcNAcylation fluctuated in response to extracellular glucose through the hexosamine biosynthesis pathway (HBP). H2B S112 GlcNAcylation promotes K120 monoubiquitination, in which the GlcNAc moiety can serve as an anchor for a histone H2B ubiquitin ligase. H2B S112 GlcNAc was localized to euchromatic areas on fly polytene chromosomes. In a genome-wide analysis, H2B S112 GlcNAcylation sites were observed widely distributed over chromosomes including transcribed gene loci, with some sites co-localizing with H2B K120 monoubiquitination. These findings suggest that H2B S112 GlcNAcylation is a histone modification that facilitates H2BK120 monoubiquitination, presumably for transcriptional activation.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
A4D0Y7, A4D111, A4D1Q6, A4D1R6, TBAL3, IMA8, HAX1, IMA4, IMA3, HNRDL, XPO1, P4HA2, NUP42, HNRPR, PPIH, CPSF5, HNRPQ, IMA7, HNRC1, PR40A, BAF, U520, NU155, RL1D1, AP2A2, K2C75, LMNA, VTNC, K2C1, HSPB1, H2A1B, RLA1, RLA2, RLA0, K1C18, K2C8, NPM, PDIA1, HNRPC, ODPA, VIME, RS17, K2C7, ROA1, H2AZ, CH60, BIP, HSP7C, PABP1, K1C13, P4HA1, TRI27, FOLR1, RS2, H13, HSP76, RL7, RL17, NUCL, LMNB1, FBRL, ROA2, SFPQ, RS3, H2B1O, RS12, ATPA, U2AF2, RL13, RBMS1, RL12, HNRH1, RL9, HS71L, RL22, NU214, RL4, NUP62, RBMX, HSPA9, IF4A3, RS19, RL3, LAP2A, LAP2B, RS27, MATR3, RL27A, RL5, RL21, RS9, RS5, EFTU, RBP2, FXR1, FXR2, NDUA8, ROA3, HNRPM, IMA1, HNRPF, NUP98, HSP72, SEC13, NH2L1, HNRH2, NU107, ACTB, RS3A, RL27, RL37A, RS7, RS16, RS14, RS23, RS13, RUXE, RUXF, SMD1, SMD2, SMD3, RL7A, RS4X, H4, H2B1C, RAN, RL23, RS15, RL30, RL31, RL32, RL11, RL8, TRA2B, EF1A1, RAE1L, ERH, RL19, SRSF3, H33, HNRPU, U2AF1, TIAR, H11, RL18A, RL6, K1C17, SSBP, CSTF1, RL18, KHDR1, SRSF1, DHX9, NCBP1, NU160, SF3A3, ILF3, CSTF3, TADBP, ROA0, SRSF6, G3BP1, PABP4, SF3B2, SPTN1, HNRPD, UBP2L, PUM1, IMB1, U5S1, PDIA6, PLEC, NONO, RCN1, SF3B3, SF3B4, SF3A2, RBMS2, SF3A1, SF01, ELAV1, SRSF7, SMU1, NU188, UBAP2, PRP8, NUP54, K1C28, LYRIC, NUP43, NUP37, NUP35, SMRC2, PUM2, Q8TEA6, PO210, NU133, PRP31, TFG, FUBP2, TNPO1, LRC59, MSI2H, SNR40, SEH1, FUBP3, ZFR, RBM14, STRBP, NUP88, ROAA, EBP2, DDX50, TBA1C, HNRL1, NUP58, NUP85, XRN2, CSTFT, RPF2, NCOA5, NXT2, DDX21, Q9P0H6, DJB11, NXF1, PUF60, MRT4, NXT1, NUP50, PRP19, G3BP2, YBOX2, LSM2, RM11, RL36
Species: Homo sapiens
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