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Li G, Meng F, Zhong X, Yu K, Zhang N, Zhang K, Huang H, Li W, Zhang J, Wang W, Ren Y, Liu Y. DNA probe pulldown screening uncovers O-GlcNAcylation modulation of transcription factor DNA interactions. Scientific reports 2025 15(1) 40596516
Abstract:
O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc), a critical post-translational modification predominantly found in the nucleus, plays a substantial role in regulating gene expression by modulating transcription factors (TFs) activity. However, quantitative analysis investigating the influence of O-GlcNAcylation on protein-DNA interactions at a proteome scale remains undone. Herein, a pulldown screening approach using a consensus TF response element (catTFRE) was employed to unravel the impact of fluctuating levels of O-GlcNAcylation on the DNA binding efficiency of endogenous TFs/co-factors. Utilizing quantitative proteomics, we identified a substantial enhancement in the binding capacity of 241 nuclear proteins (NPs) to DNA sequences due to elevated levels of O-GlcNAcylation, whereas a decrease in DNA binding was observed for 2 NPs concurrently. Intriguingly, the O-GlcNAcylation elevation significantly enhanced the binding of 146 TFs/co-factors to specific DNA sequences. We further established that the O-GlcNAcylation of several Forkhead family TFs, including FOXA1 and FOXC1, notably enhances their binding to specific DNA sequences in living cells. Our research presents an efficacious approach to assessing the impact of O-GlcNAcylation on the interactions between proteins and DNA. This significantly enhances our understanding of the role O-GlcNAcylation plays in the regulation of transcription.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
RBM47, ESYT2, HACL2, VWA8, CNOT1, PGP, SMHD1, U119B, MET15, MYO1G, ADAS, PDLI1, BACH, HAX1, SPT5H, TAF4, CLIC1, BMAL1, SAP18, DNM1L, PLOD2, PSDE, BIN1, NOP56, DDX3X, TRI38, NFIB, PPP6, CDKA1, ABLM1, ADA10, CHK1, PSA7, TX1B3, TIM23, MYPT1, S27A2, XPO1, SYN3, ZN609, SR140, SET1A, ZN185, ATX7, OGT1, EIF3D, EIF3H, TNC18, MOT4, P4HA2, NUP42, ARPC5, CLOCK, MAFG, KDM6A, DHX15, RRP8, PRP4, SERA, PHF1, DC1L2, PSMD3, SNUT1, MCA3, HNRPR, PRPF3, TPD54, EMC8, MGA, KLF4, TIM44, PLRG1, ZN207, BUB3, ACTN4, BUD23, ENSA, SPOP, LANC1, AKAP8, CALU, ORC5, ZNRD2, MED14, NPA1P, ZC3H1, AQR, GANP, KDM1A, ACSL4, VINEX, CCNT1, PLOD3, TSN3, PLIN3, MAFK, UGDH, PQBP1, TBL1X, NBN, MITF, CPNE3, ZC11A, ANR17, H2AY, FLNB, NCOR1, SPAG7, RM33, SC22B, PR40A, MPPB, KTNA1, PSIP1, ERLN1, NDUS3, SRS10, SF3B1, CSDE1, U520, NU155, CRTAP, S2512, EIF3G, SOAT2, CCNK, SPF27, SPF30, RL1D1, CLPX, SYUG, DFFB, SRP72, RECQ5, ATG12, TOX4, K0754, SRBS2, SUN1, ERLN2, PRP6, SC31A, UBR5, AGFG2, SCAF4, DUS14, SPN1, NDUB8, RTN3, EPN2, LC7L3, MBD4, VAPB, 6PGL, ZBT7A, IPO7, SLU7, CD2B2, PSMG1, SC24B, ZBT11, SNP29, OXSR1, HS74L, LSM8, AP2A1, WIZ, BAG2, AIFM1, BPNT1, SNAI1, DDAH2, TXD12, MBD3, TOM40, NAPSA, ACL6A, CCNE2, LDHA, NB5R3, PGK1, A1AT, FOS, RASH, LDLR, LMNA, ALBU, TFR1, TRFL, FRIH, NU3M, MIS, VTNC, CATA, GBA1, FUCO, ALDOA, CYTB, GCR, SODM, KITH, K2C1, G3P, HLAA, CPNS1, HSPB1, TYSY, RPN1, RPN2, GNAI2, AT1A1, AT1B1, A4, APOD, ALDH2, PERM, PPBT, IF2A, RLA2, RLA0, JUN, ITB1, K1C18, K2C8, GELS, ATPB, IF4E, ENOA, NPM, ITAV, GDN, ACBP, LDHB, CATD, ANXA2, TBB5, SAP, CATL1, SYEP, CATB, HNRPC, FUMH, TSP1, SP1, ANXA6, HS90B, SRPRA, ODPA, RU2B, RU17, ITA5, NFIC, VIME, K2C7, GNAI3, ANXA5, SNRPA, HMGB1, DLDH, ROA1, RU2A, LKHA4, CTF8, MNS60, RO60, MYBB, LYAG, HLAC, KAP0, CH60, CLUS, BIP, HSP7C, GTR1, ODPB, LAMP1, ACADM, TOP1, TOP2A, G6PD, MPRI, PRPS2, PABP1, PCNA, ADT3, FA5, IMDH2, TPR, KCRU, SKI, ACTN1, XRCC6, NR2C1, LAMP2, EF2, K1C10, K1C13, PDIA4, PLST, T2FB, MIF, FPPS, KPYM, ENPL, MYL6B, RSMB, PO2F1, PLAK, ALDR, RAC2, ERF3A, EZRI, ATF2, FOSL2, MCP, NDKA, GNS, RS2, DESP, MUC1, CREB1, MGMT, CD36, STMN1, YBOX3, ZFX, JUNB, UBF1, JUND, ATF7, PTN2, DDX5, ARF4, PTPRA, SON, NELFE, RCC1, ATF1, ATF6A, XRCC1, LFA3, NUCL, ELK1, TFE3, CSK22, NFKB1, TYPH, TBP, RAB6A, PSB1, LMNB1, HXA5, CSRP1, FLNA, VDAC1, SDHB, CD9, PIMT, FBRL, UBA1, NDKB, ROA2, RFX1, KAPCB, QCR2, ITA6, SFPQ, PPIB, MAOM, SP100, NFYA, SAHH, COF1, IF4B, GATA2, THIL, MCM3, RS12, BRD2, TYY1, ATPA, PSA1, PSA4, ITA3, DDX6, PTBP1, SYVC, KAD4, 1433T, VATL, ARNT, RFA1, APEX1, PYR1, CALR, MAP4, CALX, PSA5, PSB4, PEX2, NDUS1, TEAD1, GRN, T2EB, 3MG, TKT, SPB3, ECHM, KCY, PEBP1, PDIA3, 2AAA, CDC27, HMOX2, PURA2, AMRP, RPB2, SDHA, METK2, HXA11, HXC9, CPSM, 3HIDH, PUR9, HNRH3, HNRH1, 1433S, STIP1, L1CAM, PRDX2, P5CR1, ELF1, CGL, RL9, CSTF2, MCM4, MCM7, HSP74, TRY3, GPC1, CTNA1, BMI1, PCGF2, PHB1, RADI, RFC4, RFC1, MYH9, MYH10, COPB2, SOAT1, ADDB, BASI, FUS, NU214, DEK, GLRX1, K22E, MP2K2, VATE1, RL4, PGM1, SPB5, ODO2, SRP14, NUP62, TAGL2, SYUA, ETFB, RBMX, VATA, HSPA9, IF4A3, TXLNA, TCPZ, PBX2, MLH1, STAT3, MDHM, ECHA, IF2G, S19A1, ELK3, ACTY, LAP2A, LAP2B, LPPRC, THIM, ECE1, MUC18, MATR3, GPDM, SSRA, RANG, PRS6B, VDAC2, MP2K4, KI67, RAGP1, RECQ1, NOP2, CRKL, NEDD4, IQGA1, STT3A, CAPZB, RL29, UCRI, RFX5, COPD, PSMD8, PRC2A, HSP13, AGRE5, DPOD2, NR2C2, RPIA, LMAN1, FAS, CDK8, RM19, AL7A1, CENPF, SYAC, SYCC, SYSC, MCM2, ACADV, YLPM1, RBM25, CLK1, NU153, RBP2, GSK3A, GSK3B, TAF6, GUAA, DNLI3, MRE11, IDH3A, EMD, CPT1A, SERPH, F10A1, MXI1, MAP2, PPT1, TCPQ, TCPD, FXR1, FXR2, RAB5C, RAB7A, SMCA4, IDH3G, GALK1, MECP2, DHB4, SPHM, HDGF, ROA3, 6PGD, IMA1, GDS1, MP2K6, AGFG1, HNRPF, TF2AA, MSH6, CAZA1, CRIP2, NUP98, PLK1, ACLY, SUCA, COPA, PTTG, SC24C, TCP4, ICLN, HIRA, SYYC, UBP14, HSP72, AT1B3, RD23A, RD23B, KAD2, SNAA, IF5, RAD, TERA, DSRAD, TPD52, SEC13, PSA, HNRH2, EIF3B, SYMC, DPOE2, ATP5I, IF6, NU107, SESN2, FOXL2, EPIPL, TPIS, SC61B, ACTB, IF4A1, PRPS1, SRP54, RAB2A, ARP2, ACTZ, CSN2, ARF3, CH10, STXB1, B2MG, WDR5, HNRPK, RS16, SMD2, ERF1, RS4X, ACTA, RL23A, RS6, H4, GBB1, RL32, RL8, PPIA, RS27A, RL40, AP2B1, 1433Z, IF5A1, RACK1, ACTG, YBOX1, TPM4, EF1A1, ACTS, TBA1B, TBA4A, TBB4B, CSK21, HBB, HBA, CXAR, NOP14, RBM6, PITX1, IF4G2, GTF2I, GSTO1, PO6F2, PRKDC, BASP1, RT22, RT05, RT11, RT34, RT09, HMGN5, SARNP, LACTB, TXN4A, RL19, FOXK1, RBM10, EM55, TFAM, VIGLN, CDK5, CLH1, HNRPU, SPTB2, TIAR, SET, FOXK2, RUNX1, CAP1, TFAP4, EXOSX, XPC, EWS, MEF2A, SP2, ODO1, KIF23, DSG1, SP3, RL18A, FKBP4, PLOD1, TOP2B, M2OM, DYST, CREM, KMT2A, CENPC, LMNB2, UPAR, KIME, TAP1, IF4G1, K1C17, SSBP, SRS11, EF1A2, CALD1, KDSR, SUH, GABPA, GABP1, PRDX1, RL18, C1QBP, CKAP4, ZO1, KHDR1, SRSF4, PP2BA, DHX9, LG3BP, MFGM, CD47, SSRP1, SLFN5, RBBP4, NCBP1, EP300, AHNK, MGAT2, GALT2, BST2, MPPA, SIA4C, NU160, TBL3, TF3C1, ASPH, SNF5, BPTF, NFIA, CHD3, TP53B, IFRD2, AIMP1, ILF3, LMAN2, FOXC1, PP1R8, ECH1, PRDM2, CSN1, KLF10, NR1H3, TADBP, ROA0, PAK2, PSMD2, DDX10, GPS2, SRSF5, SRSF6, TIF1B, G3BP1, STF1, NMI, KCAB2, SKP2, PABP4, GRB10, MTA1, DC1I2, ORC2, SNTB2, PPIG, TCOF, ADAM9, TUSC3, SMAD4, PICAL, TBB3, ASAH1, HDAC1, SNW1, STIM1, CUL4A, CUL4B, FHL1, RUNX3, THOC5, SPTN1, NOG2, KLF5, RUNX2, PEBB, NFYC, CKAP5, SCRB2, DAG1, VEZF1, DSG2, KEAP1, MORC3, SAFB2, EIF3A, UBP2L, MLEC, ZMYM3, DCTN1, DYHC1, EI2BA, ELOA1, MAP7, SRC8, FLNC, CAPR1, NF2L1, HABP2, DHX8, ITPR3, PLSI, TRIPC, PUM1, MDC1, EPN4, SMC1A, RRP1B, RRP5, BMS1, GANAB, MBTP1, 2A5D, LBR, CBX2, KIF22, MEF2D, CHD4, LASP1, ARI5B, NFIX, ZN638, NOLC1, NUMA1, GAPD1, SPCS2, EMC2, MO4L2, ABRX2, CND1, SUZ12, U5S1, SYK, RRS1, IF4H, BRD3, WDR43, ACOX1, EBP, PLEC, PON2, NONO, PTPA, PWP2, RNPS1, RCN1, PCBP1, MTFR1, SF3B3, PUM3, DLGP5, KS6A1, SF3A2, SC23A, SF3A1, SURF1, MED22, TAF5, TAF7, MARE2, TSN, SF01, PCH2, MED1, JHD2C, TRIP6, MARE1, ELF2, NAB2, AAAT, USF2, VAS1, RB11B, EZH2, ZYX, SEPT7, ADRM1, TAF12, DDB1, SNPC1, CDC37, DPYL2, SYPL1, TAF9, SRSF7, DREB, NRF1, PCKGM, DDR2, LY6K, HNRL2, PDS5A, ZN800, P3H1, RA1L2, MA7D1, TBRG1, LARP7, ACSF3, TPRN, EPC2, DHB12, UBP39, SETMR, YIF1B, ZN326, NOM1, SH319, RRP12, TOIP1, TDIF2, NU188, HP1B3, ZN362, SYRM, ZC3HD, LRIF1, RM02, UBAP2, RBM26, RIF1, MRCKA, RPRD2, BRE1A, TASO2, KHDR2, AR6P4, ARID2, GL8D1, NR3L1, MSL1, ABLM2, GLYAT, TWF2, K0930, SN12L, SDE2, LIN54, ALKB2, PPR18, CAVN1, CDC73, PRP8, SCYL2, GOLM2, RHGBA, NFRKB, RSBNL, KCD18, NCEH1, MDEAS, ZC3HE, SAMD1, C1TM, FIP1, CSPG4, PLGT2, SBSN, CF089, LCN15, CREL2, LRIG3, BCOR, MPRIP, CD109, SRCAP, UBN2, IKIP, CENPU, LARP4, HAKAI, NOL8, ASXL2, SND1, DDX46, TM10C, EIF3M, MCM10, NDUF7, CXXC5, APTX, ZCCHV, KANL1, NUP54, POGZ, NUFP2, SZRD1, CLAP1, HEAT3, HDGR2, BRAP, EMSY, I2BP2, RBBP6, YTHD3, TAF8, TMED4, CENPV, PHLB2, MYPN, ACOT1, PABP2, LDB1, PB1, YRDC, LYRIC, KTN1, LUZP1, CAND1, THOC6, DDX42, SPAS2, CACL1, P66A, RIOX2, CRLF3, VRK3, NAV2, CCD50, MISP, CTL2, MGAP, SFPA2, SFTA1, PHF6, CHERP, SUGP1, SUGP2, CCAR1, BAP18, RM41, KLHL7, MILK2, DHX37, YAF2, SRRM1, ZZZ3, K2013, ELMD2, CORA1, PELP1, TTC5, MIER1, NDUF2, NUP93, ZN687, CMTR1, LRC47, INT1, ABD12, CARME, FBXL6, SRBD1, NKAP, RP25L, ATPF2, RM50, CPSF7, ARFG2, EFNMT, ARFG1, PAF1, ENAH, DAND5, KRI1, MLKL, XXLT1, GOLM1, SUMF2, SUMF1, PGLT1, DHB11, TXND5, SERB1, CHSTE, LS14A, FSAF1, RB15B, PHC3, DIK2A, POPD1, SRFB1, SP20H, VP37A, PCAT1, BD1L1, NUP35, KNL1, PLBL2, DDX55, THOC2, WDR36, KI18A, GABP2, NPL4, STT3B, SPP2B, BRX1, STK35, NEK7, GPX8, PO210, GEMI5, FBF1, ZN384, WIPF2, SETD7, SMAP2, TM263, NU133, PDC6I, CO040, NUDC2, TWST2, SCFD1, PCNP, SPRY4, TRUB1, LMO7, CTL1, CKAP2, ATX2L, PHIP, RT4I1, NELFB, PALLD, PYDC1, PSPC1, P66B, BBX, CTBL1, ELYS, S39A7, H1X, RT27, NR4A3, PHF3, NDRG1, HS105, ZN592, LAR4B, NU205, PRCC, TFG, TAF4B, RREB1, HDAC2, SC65, SYMPK, GGH, DDX17, RAD50, CELF1, GSLG1, GPKOW, SMRC1, SMRD2, RAB8B, FUBP2, TNPO1, ARHG2, GLMN, KAT5, UBP7, POP5, LSM10, LMBL2, NCLN, FUBP1, SOSB2, PBIP1, SH3K1, PF21A, PINX1, P5CR2, INT12, FWCH2, FAF2, RMD1, MSI2H, RRFM, MTEF3, THA11, SGF29, DTBP1, PTCD3, MMAB, MCRS1, CERS2, SMRD1, TOE1, DDX27, SYMM, P121A, PDLI5, ERO1A, INT4, FUBP3, SYNM, VSIG2, HPDL, PAWR, RBM41, RSRC1, THOC3, CHAP1, S35E1, CLP1L, Z512B, ZFR, EP400, CNO6L, PRRC1, ZN512, YTDC1, SPT33, ZN830, RPR1A, RBM14, NED4L, QKI, LENG8, TRNT1, PP1RA, DEPD7, ATAD5, TEFM, MED15, EFGM, PIGS, TM209, IWS1, SIN3A, RBM15, MINT, NIBA2, YMEL1, HTF4, CNN2, SEC62, CDC5L, PSMD1, RING2, PARK7, EYA3, LGMN, PLIN2, POP1, SCAFB, TEAD3, TTC1, PHB2, CSN8, HCD2, SMAD5, ROAA, S29A1, CPNE1, MYD88, PKP2, SH3G1, GDF15, ARP5L, ZFY21, CMS1, DPH2, TBA1C, BCL7B, MBB1A, COR1B, TIRR, FSP1, PELO, ERP44, TACO1, ESYT1, CCM2, CNPY3, DIDO1, NDC1, ZSA5A, PAXX, HNRL1, RPP25, RCAF1, TBB2B, TM109, NUP58, GNL3, RIOK2, TIM21, THIC, RBM4, MND1, NADAP, SSBP3, RFIP5, ORNT2, NAA15, SRRT, AP1M1, NUSAP, HDHD5, RTF2, PECR, PDIP3, CEP41, RM37, GTPB4, UACA, UCK2, TB182, LNP, CEP44, WDR33, CTDS1, MFF, RB33B, NAT10, SP130, BRD8, RGAP1, CSTFT, LMA2L, CK054, F234A, RBM38, TDIF1, ALX4, SIL1, APC1, TMX4, WDR13, TARA, EPC1, ADNP, IPYR2, RM46, PININ, TM245, FOXP1, CPVL, GHITM, NELFA, BORG4, UN45A, SMOC2, AMPB, ZHX3, EMRE, REEP4, TM231, SH24A, DOCK5, CH033, SDS3, ACAD9, CQ10B, GORS2, JUPI2, SFXN1, SPE39, UBP42, RPF1, RPA2, GBB4, BRF2, RISC, CYBP, TENS1, TAF9B, TM165, MRM3, NCOA5, TRI39, SDF2L, AT131, RM47, APMAP, ARFG3, VTA1, PLPL8, SYSM, OSGEP, DMAP1, UBN1, RTN4, KMT5A, INCE, PRD10, ANLN, PDLI7, DDX21, MBNL1, SIR7, AAAS, ABCBA, PNO1, MBIP1, RAD18, SLX9, BMP2K, PDS5B, ECHD1, MDN1, DECR2, STAU2, DDX28, T106B, SPS2L, TYDP1, SEP11, DJC11, HAUS2, RBM22, MED9, ARGL1, SLTM, RMND1, AKIP, OXSM, THG1, HPF1, NDUBB, OCAD1, MARH5, MIC19, SIR5, CWC25, TEX10, THUM1, ING3, CARF, NSE4A, AATF, DDX56, TE2IP, ABI2, HXC10, BCLF1, TMOD3, MTCH1, HPBP1, MAT2B, ITSN2, CHMP5, THYN1, VAPA, RCC2, SLAI2, BCCIP, FPRP, RRBP1, CPSF2, RBM27, KANL3, GRHPR, NXF1, DAXX, TRM7, VTI1B, ABCF2, SYWM, SEC63, NDRG3, SUN2, LIMA1, SEPT9, TRPS1, DPP2, BAP29, NB5R1, S30BP, MED13, KAD3, HACL1, S2513, DBNL, CDC23, GMEB2, RCOR1, ACINU, NUP50, ZHX1, CDV3, CNO11, INT6, MCTS1, ZBT21, YETS2, ZMYD8, TMCO1, EPDR1, MYO6, KMT2B, PRP19, G3BP2, PACN2, MAGD2, PPIE, DIM1, MINP1, MACF1, PHF8, LIMC1, XCT, SRRM2, PA2G4, SMC3, SCML2, ZN148, RUVB2, VDAC3, RT33, PLAK2, ICE1, DDX52, MAN1, TR150, WBP11, MED16, NOP58, ZN281, SYYM, COQ6, LSM2, PHOCN, ORN, RT23, HDGR3, STRAP, RTCB, NOC2L, CHTOP, VPP2, TLN1, TRRAP, CRBG1, HYOU1, LAS1L, SAM50, PRC2C, RBM7, INSL6, YTHD2, PAXB1, SP16H, UTP18, CD2AP, SRPRB, TSSC4, SNX5, NUBP2, HCFC2, LRRF2, NPTN, 5MP1, DC1L1, CABIN, COX11, SCC4, ZHX2, MORC2
Species: Homo sapiens
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Xu S, Zheng J, Xiao H, Wu R. Simultaneously Identifying and Distinguishing Glycoproteins with O-GlcNAc and O-GalNAc (the Tn Antigen) in Human Cancer Cells. Analytical chemistry 2022 94(7) 35132862
Abstract:
Glycoproteins with diverse glycans are essential to human cells, and subtle differences in glycan structures may result in entirely different functions. One typical example is proteins modified with O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) and O-linked α-N-acetylgalactosamine (O-GalNAc) (the Tn antigen), in which the two glycans have very similar structures and identical chemical compositions, making them extraordinarily challenging to be distinguished. Here, we developed an effective method benefiting from selective enrichment and the enzymatic specificity to simultaneously identify and distinguish glycoproteins with O-GlcNAc and O-GalNAc. Metabolic labeling was combined with bioorthogonal chemistry for enriching glycoproteins modified with O-GlcNAc and O-GalNAc. Then, the enzymatic reaction with galactose oxidase was utilized to specifically oxidize O-GalNAc, but not O-GlcNAc, generating the different tags between glycopeptides with O-GlcNAc and O-GalNAc that can be easily distinguishable by mass spectrometry (MS). Among O-GlcNAcylated proteins commonly identified in three types of human cells, those related to transcription and RNA binding are highly enriched. Cell-specific features are also revealed. Among glycoproteins exclusively in Jurkat cells, those involved in human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) infection are overrepresented, which is consistent with the cell line source and suggests that protein O-GlcNAcylation participated in the response to the virus infection. Furthermore, glycoproteins with the Tn antigen have different subcellular distributions in different cells, which may be attributed to the distinct mechanisms for the formation of protein O-GalNAcylation.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
RBM47, E2F8, SBNO1, CNOT1, HMX3, ABTB3, RHG32, P121C, PDLI1, SNP23, PSMD9, TAF4, ARI1A, ABLM1, STX16, HGS, MYPT1, SC16A, SR140, SET1A, FYB1, TIF1A, PPM1G, SHIP2, EIF3D, NUP42, KDM6A, TET3, SI1L1, DC1L2, HNRPR, PRPF3, TPD54, E41L2, ZN207, BUB3, AKAP8, ZNRD2, MYPT2, GANP, HNRPQ, DIAP1, PLIN3, MAFK, TBL1X, MITF, N4BP1, ZC11A, T22D2, PP6R2, ANR17, BCAS1, NCOR1, SPAG7, TIPRL, SPF30, TOX4, TOX, PCF11, AGFG2, ZFPL1, KIF4A, SC24A, SC24B, CNOT4, ASML, M4K4, BPNT1, PX11B, CHK2, LMNA, GLPA, TFR1, ALDOA, GCR, HSPB1, GNAI2, RLA1, RLA2, RLA0, K1C18, K2C8, RB, CATD, SYEP, PTPRC, VIME, GSTP1, HMGB1, ROA1, ATX1L, DERPC, ZN865, TPR, LAMP2, EF2, PLSL, PLST, GLU2B, HCLS1, PO2F1, RAC2, ATF2, ZEP1, TFE2, MUC1, CREB1, JUNB, ATF7, PTN2, DDX5, SON, ATF1, CSK22, NFKB1, FLNA, PUR2, RFX1, CBL, COF1, PTBP1, ARNT, DCK, PYR1, MAP4, CALX, 3MG, PRDX6, CDC27, AMRP, CLIP1, ZEP2, HNRH1, 1433S, ELF1, LSP1, PTN7, IRS1, ADDA, NU214, CUX1, TXLNA, MLH1, ECHA, IF2G, HNF4A, LAP2B, GPDM, RANG, KI67, CRKL, CAPZB, RFX5, SOX2, CAMLG, NASP, FAS, CDK8, SRP09, YLPM1, NU153, RBP2, TAF6, EMD, LRBA, PAPOA, HDGF, AGFG1, HNRPF, HXK2, NUP98, ATX1, RD23B, AF10, AF17, DSRAD, FOXA1, HNRH2, NU107, TPIS, PSME3, TPM4, F193A, GTF2I, PHC1, PRKDC, MAP1A, SARNP, FOXK1, FBLN2, FAM3A, EM55, NFKB2, HNRPU, SPTB2, FOXK2, RUNX1, FLI1, SATB1, SP2, MP2K1, NUCB1, KMT2A, IF4G1, TLE4, KPCT, PSME1, GABPA, PRDX1, ACK1, AHNK, IFFO1, GALT2, SRBP2, TROAP, BPTF, TP53B, CBX3, NFAC2, PICAL, CUL4B, ASPP2, NFYC, CDK13, VEZF1, UBP2L, SRC8, CAPR1, LAGE3, PUM1, MDC1, EPN4, RRP1B, NCOA6, GSE1, UBP10, 2A5D, MEF2D, LASP1, NUMA1, CND1, TEBP, PCBP1, RBMS2, SF3A1, TSN, SF01, MED1, TRIP6, ELF2, TAB1, ZFHX3, ZYX, ADRM1, DPYL2, TAF9, MAPK3, CSPP1, PDS5A, QSER1, AAK1, LRRF1, VP26B, ACSF3, TPRN, CRTC2, PAN3, YIF1B, PRC2B, CEP78, ZN362, FKB15, LRIF1, CAF17, UBAP2, NT5D1, AHDC1, LYRM7, RPRD2, ZN318, TASO2, TBC9B, ARID2, C19L1, ABLM2, TWF2, GRHL2, CPZIP, NIPBL, LIN54, ZCHC8, C2D1A, SCYL2, NFRKB, RSBNL, MDEAS, ZC3HE, LARP1, SAMD1, FIP1, CRTC3, SAS6, MCAF1, BCOR, GGYF2, NBEL2, CO039, SRCAP, UBN2, TM1L2, ASXL2, SPT6H, MEPCE, BOP, KDM3B, ERMP1, TRM1L, ZCCHV, KANL1, POGZ, ZFY16, NUFP2, MAVS, EMSY, RAI1, I2BP2, SRGP1, RHG30, SH3R1, HUWE1, YTHD3, GALT7, LYRIC, BCL9L, CASZ1, TSYL5, DDX42, CACL1, P66A, I2BP1, VRK3, FOXP4, ARI3B, TEX2, MGAP, ANKH1, SUGP1, MILK2, ERF3B, K2013, PHAR4, XRN1, ZN687, FNBP4, ARFG1, ENAH, NHLC2, AVL9, XXLT1, GOLM1, TXND5, SERB1, CHSTE, SLAI1, TNR6A, PHC3, SP20H, VP37A, KMT2C, ARI1B, KNL1, NEDD1, ALMS1, PREX1, DLG5, GEMI5, PIGO, UBS3B, WIPF2, FRS2, PDC6I, ZFN2B, TPC12, SEN15, PCNP, LMO7, ATX2L, CSKI2, PSPC1, P66B, GBF1, SMG7, RTF1, TOPB1, PHF3, MAML1, TTC9A, PRCC, RREB1, CBP, DDX17, SEM4D, ARHG1, GPKOW, FUBP2, LPP, TTC28, PF21A, FAF2, ESS2, EDC3, A7L3B, P121A, PDLI5, FUBP3, VCIP1, PDLI2, Z512B, ZFR, EP400, PRRC1, NOL4L, RBM14, PURB, NACC1, CIC, MED15, NUDC1, SIN3A, AEDO, MINT, HTF4, CNN2, RGPD5, ATX2, HCD2, S29A1, ARI3A, SH3G1, TRIR, DPH2, MGME1, ERP44, ESYT1, CCM2, CNPY3, WAC, DIDO1, HGH1, MMTA2, PAXX, NTM1A, RBM4, SGPP1, HEMGN, HDHD5, YTHD1, FTO, CEP44, BC11B, PITH1, SP130, BRD8, RGAP1, I2BPL, ADNP, DHX36, FOXP1, CENPH, WNK1, E41L1, ZHX3, YTDC2, RANB3, PHAX, ECT2, CNO10, MLXIP, PKHA5, PKHA1, RC3H2, LY9, RDH14, TAF9B, NCOA5, TANC2, TNR6C, CHD8, SDF2L, ARFG3, UBN1, RTN4, PDLI7, CHSTC, STRN4, PNO1, BMP2K, RBM12, STAU2, TXLNG, PNPO, CARF, TAB2, TMOD3, CDK12, F120A, HPBP1, ITSN2, CNOT2, CHMP5, VAPA, CAMP3, RBM27, KANL3, RERE, ZN219, SE1L1, STAP2, LIMD1, TCF20, SEPT9, UBQL2, TRPS1, S30BP, NRBP, EI2BD, SIX4, APC7, TASOR, GMEB2, PARP4, MA1B1, ACINU, ZHX1, CDV3, MRTFB, ZBT21, YETS2, HECD1, ZMYD8, SCAF8, PP6R1, TRI33, TNR6B, ZC3H4, SHAN2, SRRM2, CTND2, SCML2, ZN148, T3JAM, VDAC3, PLAK2, DDX52, NOP58, GIT1, ZN281, SIT1, SALL2, ARIP4, CRBG1, HYOU1, KLF12, PRC2C, YTHD2, CD2AP, TNPO3, SRPRB, TSSC4, NUBP2, HCFC2, FHOD1, NCOR2, GMEB1, NCOA3, S23IP
Species: Homo sapiens
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Hao Y, Fan X, Shi Y, Zhang C, Sun DE, Qin K, Qin W, Zhou W, Chen X. Next-generation unnatural monosaccharides reveal that ESRRB O-GlcNAcylation regulates pluripotency of mouse embryonic stem cells. Nature communications 2019 10(1) 31492838
Abstract:
Unnatural monosaccharides such as azidosugars that can be metabolically incorporated into cellular glycans are currently used as a major tool for glycan imaging and glycoproteomic profiling. As a common practice to enhance membrane permeability and cellular uptake, the unnatural sugars are per-O-acetylated, which, however, can induce a long-overlooked side reaction, non-enzymatic S-glycosylation. Herein, we develop 1,3-di-esterified N-azidoacetylgalactosamine (GalNAz) as next-generation chemical reporters for metabolic glycan labeling. Both 1,3-di-O-acetylated GalNAz (1,3-Ac2GalNAz) and 1,3-di-O-propionylated GalNAz (1,3-Pr2GalNAz) exhibit high efficiency for labeling protein O-GlcNAcylation with no artificial S-glycosylation. Applying 1,3-Pr2GalNAz in mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs), we identify ESRRB, a critical transcription factor for pluripotency, as an O-GlcNAcylated protein. We show that ESRRB O-GlcNAcylation is important for mESC self-renewal and pluripotency. Mechanistically, ESRRB is O-GlcNAcylated by O-GlcNAc transferase at serine 25, which stabilizes ESRRB, promotes its transcription activity and facilitates its interactions with two master pluripotency regulators, OCT4 and NANOG.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
A0A087X1C1, A0A0B4J203, A0A0C4DFX4, SRCRL, SBNO1, CNOT1, IQCAL, RGPD3, LRIQ3, P121C, YU005, H0YHG0, H3BMQ9, H8Y6P7, I3L521, PDLI1, TAF4, P3C2A, DDX3X, NFIB, ARI1A, ABLM1, KMT2D, ZN197, RGPD8, MYPT1, ZN609, ZN646, SET1A, SYNEM, ZN185, NUP42, SI1L1, TGFI1, VIP2, M3K7, TPD54, SYNJ1, IF4G3, WIPF1, SMAD6, MYPT2, PLIN3, MAFK, N4BP1, ANR17, NCOR1, GGYF1, PRDM1, STAM2, TOX4, AGFG2, UNC5C, VENTX, SC24B, PCNT, ZBT11, CNOT4, BAG3, TXD12, TTLL1, APCL, NSD2, EGFR, IGF2, CRYAB, LMNA, ALDOA, GCR, HSPB1, PCCA, RLA2, JUN, HEP2, K1C18, ANXA2, ADRB2, NFIC, VIME, 5HT1A, SNRPA, ROA1, CO4B, ATX1L, FMAS1, GRL1A, DERPC, C1C1L, GLI2, TPR, GYS1, MYL6B, PO2F1, ATF2, ZEP1, RS2, ITB4, JUNB, JUND, ATF7, SON, ATF1, NEBU, CSRP1, NF1, ROA2, RFX1, CBL, COF1, IF4B, ARNT, MAP4, CALX, TEAD1, PDIA3, CDC27, CLIP1, ZEP2, ELF1, TTK, PCKGC, ADDA, NU214, MP2K2, NUP62, VKGC, VATA, CUX1, TXLNA, PBX2, HELZ, UTRN, RFX5, PAXI, NR2C2, NASP, CENPF, YLPM1, NU153, RBP2, TAF6, EMD, PAPOA, AGFG1, NUP98, ATX1, MYOM2, AF10, AF17, DSRAD, NU107, RL8, F193A, PITX1, PHC1, KGD4, SARNP, FOXK1, HTD2, DAB2, RHG04, VIGLN, HNRPU, SPTB2, SCN7A, FOXK2, EWS, MEF2A, SP2, NUCB1, IF4G1, NOTC2, TLE4, NMDZ1, GABPA, ZO1, ACK1, CACB2, EP300, AHNK, MGAT2, GALT2, FOXO1, SNF5, BPTF, NFIA, DPYD, TP53B, ZN155, FOXC1, AKAP6, ROA0, GPS2, G3BP1, KCAB2, PABP4, PLD1, PICAL, MAMD1, RIPK1, SNW1, MTMR1, CUL4B, ASPP2, NFYC, CDK13, TOB2, DAG1, VEZF1, DSG2, UBP2L, GIT2, SRC8, MDC1, EPN4, RRP1B, NCOA6, GSE1, MEF2D, ARI5B, NUMA1, PSME4, SART3, KIF14, BRD3, EBP, PLEC, RBMS2, TAF1C, SF01, MED1, JHD2C, MARE1, ELF2, TAB1, ZFHX3, ZYX, ADRM1, TAF9, RFX7, QSER1, QRIC1, ZN800, LR75B, EPC2, CRTC2, YIF1B, ZN326, BRD10, PRC2B, SYAM, CE170, NHSL1, ZN362, ZEP3, LRIF1, UBR4, SKT, RHG21, UBAP2, RBM26, RC3H1, VP13D, RPRD2, ZN318, TASO2, TTC23, ERR2, KAZRN, ARID2, RHG17, ANR40, BICRL, NIPBL, LIN54, NFRKB, ZN449, RSBNL, MDEAS, ZC3HE, CRTC3, SAS6, MCAF1, BCOR, MPRIP, GGYF2, BNC2, FGD5, CO039, SRCAP, YJ005, UBN2, RAPH1, UBP54, PREX2, HAKAI, ASXL2, SPT6H, KDM3B, ZCCHV, RGPD4, POGZ, SZRD1, MAVS, EMSY, RAI1, I2BP2, SRGP1, SH3R1, YTHD3, STRA8, MYPN, TLK2, ZFHX4, BCL9L, IQCH, SNX32, PRSR1, MEX3D, DDX42, CACL1, P66A, CC125, KCC1D, HID1, AHNK2, FOXP4, NAV2, MGAP, RP1L1, PHF6, ANKH1, SUGP1, CCAR1, RPAP2, MILK2, EFC13, PHAR4, XRN1, TBC3A, TENS4, SPART, NUP93, ZN687, SYNPO, FNBP4, TAB3, CPSF7, ARFG1, ENAH, XXLT1, CHSTE, TNR6A, PHC3, SP20H, NAV1, VP37A, KMT2C, ARI1B, NUP35, TDRD7, NEDD1, PUM2, ALMS1, DLG5, ZN384, WIPF2, FRS2, F222B, SMAP2, IASPP, ZFN2B, TWST2, PCNP, LMO7, ATX2L, STAB2, PALLD, CSKI2, SRS12, P66B, BBX, SMG7, RTF1, PHF3, MAML1, LAR4B, PRP16, PRCC, CBP, EVPL, DDX17, GPKOW, FUBP2, LPP, FUBP1, TTC28, PF21A, KLH29, RBM33, MMAB, EF2KT, GWL, P121A, PDLI5, INT4, FUBP3, PAWR, ANCHR, Z512B, ZFR, EP400, COG8, RBM14, QKI, LENG8, CIC, MED15, ERBIN, MINT, HTF4, TEAD3, RGPD5, CGRE1, ATX2, CTIP, SH3G1, DPH2, WAC, DIDO1, TBCD, HNRL1, HIRP3, CAR11, YTHD1, GTPB4, AMRA1, TANC1, CEP44, MFF, SP130, BRD8, RGAP1, I2BPL, RBNS5, ADNP, FOXP1, PTN23, CA198, WNK1, E41L1, ZHX3, ILRUN, PEAK1, PKHG2, ECT2, JUPI2, PKHA5, RC3H2, TAF9B, ZBT20, NCOA5, TANC2, ZN532, ARFG3, PLPL8, UBN1, PCD12, INCE, PDLI7, 4ET, DIAP3, PDS5B, RBM12, CCD87, CARF, TAB2, MS18A, CDK12, ITSN2, WHRN, DAPLE, SLAI2, BAHC1, BCCIP, C2D2A, RBM27, KANL3, ZN219, LIMD1, TCF20, UBQL2, S30BP, NRBP, CTNA3, BAZ2B, HERC5, SIX4, TASOR, GMEB2, PARP4, NUP50, ZHX1, MRTFB, PRR12, YETS2, HECD1, SPAT2, SCAF8, LIMC1, ZC3H4, SRRM2, SCML2, ZN148, ZFP30, WDR37, MYH15, R3HD2, ZN281, COQ6, DCAF1, RPGF2, CRBG1, PRC2C, RBM7, CD2AP, TSSC4, HCFC2, NCOR2, GMEB1, DC1L1, NCOA3, ZHX2, S23IP, U3KPZ7
Species: Mus musculus, Homo sapiens
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