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Hao Y, Li X, Qin K, Shi Y, He Y, Zhang C, Cheng B, Zhang X, Hu G, Liang S, Tang Q, Chen X. Chemoproteomic and Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals that O-GlcNAc Regulates Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell Fate through the Pluripotency Network. Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) 2023 36852467
Abstract:
Self-renewal and differentiation of embryonic stem cells (ESCs) are influenced by protein O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) modification, but the underlying mechanism remains incompletely understood. Herein, we report the identification of 979 O-GlcNAcylated proteins and 1340 modification sites in mouse ESCs (mESCs) by using a chemoproteomics method. In addition to OCT4 and SOX2, the third core pluripotency transcription factor (PTF) NANOG was found to be modified and functionally regulated by O-GlcNAc. Upon differentiation along the neuronal lineage, the O-GlcNAc stoichiometry at 123 sites of 83 proteins-several of which were PTFs-was found to decline. Transcriptomic profiling reveals 2456 differentially expressed genes responsive to OGT inhibition during differentiation, of which 901 are target genes of core PTFs. By acting on the core PTF network, suppression of O-GlcNAcylation upregulates neuron-related genes, thus contributing to mESC fate determination.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
AMRA1, SETX, SKT, BCORL, AGRIN, MGAP, ARI1A, KANL3, CHD6, PHRF1, ZCH24, EP300, KIF7, KI67, CE350, ANR11, NUMA1, TPR, MORC3, TAF4B, KMT2B, EMD, AKAP1, TCOF, DCTN1, MNT, NCOA3, ATN1, ECP3, DPOD2, CTND2, PIAS3, AF10, ACK1, GET3, DSG2, ESS2, ATX2, PDLI1, ULK1, BARD1, KDM6A, ZN106, NSD1, ZFR, HIPK1, SETB1, LAMC1, MYCN, GCR, EGR1, RC3H2, ATX1L, DERPC, K2C8, HSPB1, JUND, FGFR1, G3P, ATF2, COF1, HEXB, VIME, PO5F1, CBL, CCNB1, PO2F1, RS2, NFKB1, MAX, PABP1, NEDD1, PTN12, FMR1, ELK1, FOXK1, STAT3, SOX15, PLIN2, CBP, NEDD4, YAP1, RFX1, SOX2, LMNA, ROA1, S1PR2, ARNT, RD23A, PLTP, KMT2A, KLF16, FOXP1, TB182, GMEB2, SENP1, YTHD1, MRTFB, DOCK4, STIM1, TBX3, NCOA1, ERF, SIAE, NACAM, ATF1, WNK1, G3BP2, DNLI3, G3BP1, RLA2, GABPA, S30BP, ZEP1, ENAH, SOX13, CAPR2, APLP2, CLUS, TLE3, GATA4, MITF, CHD8, ZCH18, TANC1, CDK12, SAP25, LIN41, MLXIP, HROB, VRTN, CO039, PDLI7, SMCA4, PRC2C, MILK2, MIDN, YETS2, PBIP1, FUBP2, TFPT, SRBP2, GSE1, F117B, ZN865, WDR62, QRIC1, FOXK2, RREB1, TNR6C, DAB2P, TNR6A, RHG17, PKHA7, COBL1, FCHO2, TET1, ARMX5, GARL3, TET2, CDV3, PHAR4, C2CD3, LIN54, NPA1P, TAB3, TASO2, RESF1, NUFP2, UNKL, COBL, KDM6B, PRSR1, SMG7, RBM27, PHF12, ZDBF2, PUR4, SYNRG, UIMC1, SIN3A, NFAC2, SRC8, SKIL, ELF1, KLF4, NCOR1, KLF3, NCOA2, FOXD3, PAPOA, HCFC1, P3C2A, SIX4, ZFHX3, TOB1, AP180, GLI3, ATRX, MAFK, NPM, M3K7, DAG1, SPTB2, TAF6, TIF1B, SPT6H, SH3G1, ARI3A, TLE1, TLE4, IF4G2, MINT, ZIC3, ZYX, NUP62, PHC1, TFE3, TIF1A, SF01, DAZL, RBL1, KNL1, BCL9L, SBNO1, SLAI1, PKP4, CDK13, SH3R1, JHD2C, HECD1, ARMX2, LAR4B, RHG21, HELZ, SCAF8, UTF1, PKHG2, NIPBL, CCD66, F135A, RPRD2, WWC2, ZN532, KRBA1, TAF9B, RBM26, INT1, BCR, AHDC1, PTN23, PAPD7, KDM3A, KMT2D, CHD4, RN220, NUP98, NFRKB, GGYF2, LCOR, TEX2, PF21A, KDM3B, FNBP4, CNOT1, LARP1, RHG26, NU188, CNDD3, PICAL, SPAG5, HUWE1, SMAP2, CPEB3, MYCB2, PRC2B, PRR14, MACOI, ATX2L, CKP2L, PRC2A, MCAF1, SI1L2, KANL1, ERBIN, R3HD2, RERE, PUM2, PUM1, NU214, WNK4, TCAM1, SAS6, CAMP3, UBN2, TNC18, AGFG2, UBP2L, WNK3, ZN598, CTIP, SHAN2, NANOG, DDX42, RHG32, VGLU3, LPP, TET3, MYPT2, IF4B, CNO10, MISSL, TB10B, CARF, TGO1, ZN879, SP130, ZC3HE, ZNT6, SUN2, TNR6B, ARI5B, EMSY, BNC2, KAT6B, KMT2C, CLAP2, CNOT4, SRRM2, TOX4, GEPH, SYP2L, LARP4, KANK2, SALL4, YTHD3, TOIP2, KAT6A, ASXL2, POGZ, SREK1, TAF5, ZHX2, EPC2, SI1L1, CND2, RBM14, SUCO, CNOT2, DIDO1, SMAG1, LENG8, CDAN1, DPPA4, LRIF1, VCIP1, MB214, TAB1, SCYL2, ASPP2, LS14B, SYEP, F193A, BCOR, OGT1, SUGP1, NAV1, SYNJ1, ADNP2, RPGF2, BICRL, EP400, PHC3, VP37A, EPN2, P66A, PDLI5, ELYS, ZBT20, ANLN, AGFG1, MATR3, CASC3, I2BPL, PO121, ALMS1, SF3A1, GRHL2, ATF7, CACL1, DC1L1, MTSS1, SPART, TDIF2, HBP1, NUP58, RFIP5, BRD8, WIPI1, CDK8, CS047, ATX7, NUP35, LUZP1, RPAP2, NDC1, MAVS, AMOT, CSKI2, P66B, TAF9, IPO4, ZCH14, UBAP2, NCOA5, FUBP1, RBM47, AJUBA, VPS36, DCP1A, EGLN2, YTHD2, SRGP2, GRHL1, BCL7B, P4R3B, PLRG1, CIC, WAC, TRPS1, MED1, ACATN, NRBP, RP25L, NONO, TAB2, RBM10, EPN4, DDAH2, NOG2, ZN281, HGS, NASP, ARIP4, ANR17, ZN318, TRI33, MZT2, ZWINT, ECD, YIF1B, ROA0, DHRS7, TPD54, SSBP3, PSRC1, SARNP, BCL9, SP2, NOP56, SH24A, FIP1, PLIN3, MYPT1, KC1D, TCF20, TOR3A, SALL1, ZN704, RBP2, UBE4B, TBX20, AFF4, RBCC1, 4ET, PALLD, ELF2, TSSC4, NUDT3, HAKAI, ADRM1, NCOA6, FANCA, GIT2, BAG3, TOB2, ZN207, SON, TBL1X, PLEC, MACF1, GOGA5, QKI, GAB1, DMRT1, YLPM1, PCM1, RHG07, TAF7, FOXO1, ADA23, AKA12, UXT, MAN1, NCOR2, AKT3, COR1B, TNIP1, GANP, DEMA, CARM1, RGAP1, ITSN2, ZO2, KLF5, ADNP, ARI3B, BCL3, SE1L1, E41L1, ZN292
Species: Mus musculus
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Omelková M, Fenger CD, Murray M, Hammer TB, Pravata VM, Bartual SG, Czajewski I, Bayat A, Ferenbach AT, Stavridis MP, van Aalten DMF. An O-GlcNAc transferase pathogenic variant linked to intellectual disability affects pluripotent stem cell self-renewal. Disease models & mechanisms 2023 16(6) 37334838
Abstract:
O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) transferase (OGT) is an essential enzyme that modifies proteins with O-GlcNAc. Inborn OGT genetic variants were recently shown to mediate a novel type of congenital disorder of glycosylation (OGT-CDG), which is characterised by X-linked intellectual disability (XLID) and developmental delay. Here, we report an OGTC921Y variant that co-segregates with XLID and epileptic seizures, and results in loss of catalytic activity. Colonies formed by mouse embryonic stem cells carrying OGTC921Y showed decreased levels of protein O-GlcNAcylation accompanied by decreased levels of Oct4 (encoded by Pou5f1), Sox2 and extracellular alkaline phosphatase (ALP), implying reduced self-renewal capacity. These data establish a link between OGT-CDG and embryonic stem cell self-renewal, providing a foundation for examining the developmental aetiology of this syndrome.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
HCFC1, TAB1
Species: Homo sapiens
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Luo Y, Wang Y, Tian Y, Zhou H, Wen L. "Two Birds One Stone" Strategy for the Site-Specific Analysis of Core Fucosylation and O-GlcNAcylation. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2023 37340703
Abstract:
Core fucosylation and O-GlcNAcylation are the two most famous protein glycosylation modifications that regulate diverse physiological and pathological processes in living organisms. Here, a "two birds one stone" strategy has been described for the site-specific analysis of core fucosylation and O-GlcNAcylation. Taking advantage of two mutant endoglycosidases (EndoF3-D165A and EndoCC-N180H), which efficiently and specifically recognize core fucose and O-GlcNAc, glycopeptides can be labeled using a biantennary N-glycan probe bearing azido and oxazoline groups. Then, a temperature-sensitive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) polymer functionalized with dibenzocyclooctyne was introduced to facilitate the enrichment of the labeled glycopeptides from the complex mixture. The captured glycopeptides can be further released enzymatically by wild-type endoglycosidases (EndoF3 and EndoCC) in a traceless manner for mass spectrometry (MS) analysis. The described strategy allows simultaneous profiling of core-fucosylated glycoproteome and O-GlcNAcylated glycoproteome from one complex sample by MS technology and searching the database using different variable modifications.
O-GlcNAc proteins:
LCE6A, RBM47, HFM1, SMCO3, SBNO1, ODAD3, CNOT1, RCCD1, GLTD2, AGAP5, CX049, PDLI1, TAF4, ABLM1, DVL1, HGS, SC16A, NPC1, LAMA5, TET3, IF4G3, E41L2, AKAP8, PLIN3, MAFK, OPHN1, MITF, OBSL1, ANR17, ENTP6, NCOR1, ERLN1, JERKY, MYCB2, WDHD1, CBPD, TOX4, AGFG2, SC24B, PCNT, BAG3, DDAH2, CLPT1, AACT, LMNA, FINC, FETUA, GCR, KITH, HSPB1, RPN1, RLA2, ITB1, K1C18, ENOA, CATD, TBB5, TACD2, LYAG, BIP, LAMC1, HSP7C, DMD, MPRI, SKI, GILT, GLU2B, ENPL, RSMB, PO2F1, PVR, ZEP1, DPEP1, CBPE, ATF7, SON, ATF1, ITIH2, FST, ICAL, FGF7, CD9, CBL, ITA6, PTPRB, COF1, GATA3, PSA4, PEBP1, CLIP1, ZEP2, GLPK, ELF1, CD68, GPC1, HRH1, IRS1, NU214, SRP14, NUP62, ETFB, LICH, TXLNA, STAT3, MATR3, SSRA, GATA4, MMP13, 5HT3A, NOTC1, YAP1, RFX5, FAS, CDK8, CENPF, NU153, SEPP1, EMD, BCAM, HCFC1, SPHM, ARSD, AGFG1, NUP98, PTTG, RAD, AF17, DSRAD, ITA1, IF6, STAR6, ACTB, HNRPK, H4, RL40, CXAR, GPC5, FOXK1, PGBM, SPTB2, FOXK2, IF4G1, NOTC2, TLE3, PTN12, MTG8, ZO1, LRP1, RGS1, CD47, EP300, AHNK, TROAP, BPTF, NFIA, HYAL2, LMAN2, FOXC1, MB211, OS9, TUSC3, ROCK1, ASAH1, RIPK1, ASPP2, CDK13, SCRB2, VEZF1, DSG2, UBP2L, GIT2, PUM1, RRP1B, NCOA6, MEF2D, CHD4, NUMA1, R3HD1, RCN1, RBMS2, TAF1C, SF01, JHD2C, ELF2, TAB1, HERC1, ZFHX3, ZYX, ADRM1, CCDC6, SNPC1, MA2A1, YC018, QSER1, AAK1, P3H1, GNPTA, RABL6, TB10B, LUZP6, PRC2B, WIPI1, DCA10, HP1B3, ZN362, ZEP3, ZC3HD, UBR4, RHG21, UBAP2, RPRD2, DNAI4, TASO2, RN123, PCX4, ARID2, FTM, BICRL, SCAR3, GRHL2, NIPBL, LIN54, NFRKB, ZC3HE, LCN15, CREL2, IGS10, GGYF2, NBEL2, SRCAP, K0408, UBN2, BACHL, KDM3B, PARPT, RGPD4, POGZ, MAVS, EMSY, RAI1, I2BP2, ABCAC, ZFHX4, LUZP1, FRAS1, RB6I2, AHNK2, S22A9, TEX2, MGAP, SULF2, ANKH1, SUGP1, HYCC2, MILK2, CC116, PHAR4, K319L, ASPM, RPTOR, SYNPO, GALT4, MFSD9, SLAI1, CC168, TNR6A, PHC3, VP37A, SYNE1, PLBL2, TIP, CC110, TEX47, TBC15, STT3B, SPP2B, MAGC3, DYH5, PO210, GEMI5, PIGO, F222B, F151A, LMO7, P66B, MYO3B, GBF1, NICA, TM131, ZN592, LAR4B, GSLG1, GPKOW, LPP, TTC28, PF21A, RBM33, GWL, TONSL, PDLI5, VCIP1, ZFR, EP400, CH048, CI072, NOL4L, RBM14, GBP4, CDK15, PHF12, CIC, MED15, G3ST4, FNBP1, MINT, HTF4, EYA3, ARI3A, H2A1J, GDF15, DPH2, BCL7B, TM2D3, PELO, DIDO1, TRAIP, RBM4, CLC7A, UBE2O, PEG3, SP130, BRD8, I2BPL, EPC1, ADNP, RM46, NELFA, WNK1, ZHX3, SDS3, MLXIP, RC3H2, MUC5B, TANC2, CHD8, CELR2, APMAP, PDLI7, RBM12, STAU2, GPTC2, TAB2, CDK12, PTTG3, FLRT1, CRIM1, DAPLE, IBTK, RBM27, KANL3, RERE, SE1L1,